2100

Intraoral X-Ray System

2100 Intraoral X-Ray System

Trophy User’s Guide
A Subsidiary of Carestream Health, Inc.
4 rue F. Pelloutier – Croissy-Beaubourg
77435 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2 (France)
+ 33 1 64 80 85 00

www.kodakdental.com
User’s Guide

For more information, visit:

©Carestream Health, Inc., 2010.

The Kodak trademark and trade dress
are used under license from Kodak. SM700 Ed04 06/2010
Notice
Congratulations on your purchase of the KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-ray System. Thank you for your confidence in our products
and we will do all in our power to ensure your complete satisfaction.

The User Guide for the KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-ray System includes information on the usage of the equipment. We
recommend that you thoroughly familiarize yourself with this Guide in order to make the most effective use of your system.

WARNING: We recommend that you consult the “Safety,

Regulatory and Technical Specification User Guide” before
using the KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System.

No part of this Guide may be reproduced without the express permission of Carestream Health, Inc.

U.S. Federal law restricts this equipment to sale by or on the order of a dentist or physician.

This document is originally written in English.

Manual Name: KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide

Part Number: SM700
Revision Number: 04
Print Date: 06/2010

In this Guide, all trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
The Brand names and logos reproduced in this Guide are copyright.
KODAK is a trademark of KODAK used under Licence.
KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System complies with Directive 93/42/CEE relating to medical equipment.

0086

Manufacturer
Care stream Hea lth, Inc.
150 Verona Street
Roche ster NY 14 608

Authorized Representative in the European Community

EC REP
TROPHY
4, Rue F. Pelloutier, Croissy-Beaubourg
77435 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2, France
Contents
1—About This Guide
Conventions in this Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1

2—KODAK 2100 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

General Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1
KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray Unit Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–4
Control Timer Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–9

3—KODAK 2100 RADIOLOGY PROCESS

Positioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–1
Positioning the Patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–1
Positioning the X-Ray Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–1
Paralleling technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–1
Bisecting technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–2
Positioning the Imaging Receptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–2
Exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–2
Exposure Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–2
Exposure Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–3
Exposure Times for Film . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–3
Exposure Times for Phosphor Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–3
Exposure Times for Digital Sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4
Emitted Doses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–5
Film Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–6

4—ACQUIRING AN IMAGE
Preparing for Image Acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–1
Launching the X-Ray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–2

5—USER MODE
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–1
Entering the User Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–1
Modifying Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–1
Exiting the User Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–2
Performing a Tube Seasoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–2

6—TROUBLESHOOTING
Quick Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–1
Information Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–3
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–4

7—MAINTENANCE
Quarterly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–1
Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–1
Mechanical support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–1

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide (SM700)_Ed04 1

Contents

Control timer unit and electrical installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–1

Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–1
Control timer unit self-test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–1
Annually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–2
Cleaning and Disinfecting the KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-ray System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–2

2
Chapter 1
About This Guide
Conventions in this Guide
The following special messages emphasize information or indicate potential risk to personnel or
equipment:

WARNING
Warns you to avoid injury to yourself or others by following the
safety instructions precisely.

CAUTION
Alerts you to a condition that might cause serious damage.

IMPORTANT
Alerts you to a condition that might cause problems.

NOTE
Emphasizes important information.

TIP
Provides extra information and hints.

WARNING
Exposure to ionizing radiation

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide (SM700)_Ed04 1–1

Conventions in this Guide

1–2 About This Guide

Chapter 2
KODAK 2100 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-ray system is compliant with the requirements of the EEC and
international medical standards.

The KODAK 2100 unit has been designed to produce high-quality intraoral radiographies that:

• Reveal maximum details with the minimum dose to the patient.

• Show teeth and anatomic structures accurately with a minimum of distortion or
magnification.
• Have optimal density and contrast to maximize their use for the detection of dental
diseases.

The KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-ray system uses a high-frequency technology that allows:

• Reduced X-ray doses for patients because the KODAK 2100 unit emits fewer soft
rays absorbed by patients which are not used during image creation.
• Shorter exposure times which reduce the risk of motion blurr during exposure

The KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-ray system is equipped with a thermal safety system that prevents
the generator from overheating in case of intensive use. This prohibits any exposure as long as the
generator has not cooled down. The I01 error message appears on the display and an audible
beep is heard during the unit cooling period. The beep stops when the cooling period is over.

To obtain high-quality intraoral radiography with maximum details, you must be very careful when
performing the three steps of the radiography process:

• Positioning the patient, the X-ray generator, and the imaging system
• Setting the exposure parameters according to the imaging receptor used (film or
sensor)
• Processing the film (if a conventional film is used.)

General Overview
The KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-ray unit is composed of the following functional components

• A high-frequency X-ray generator which includes:

• A transformer and associated electronics, and an oil-bathed X-ray tube
• A beam-limiting device with the following characteristics:
- A radiation diameter of 6 cm (2.36 in.)

- A distance from the X-ray tube focal spot to skin of 20 cm (8 in.).

• An angle scale and a handle to facilitate positioning.

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide (SM700)_Ed04 2–1

General Overview

• A wall framework which contains the:

• Main powerboard
• ON/OFF switch which contains a built-in LED.
• A control timer unit which:
• Performs exposure time selection and displays parameters (exposure time and
emitted dose).
• Performs a microprocessor self-test at every unit activation.
• Displays alarms in case of incorrect operation.
• Includes two exposure time modes. The digital mode corresponds to the range of
shortest exposure times that fit those needed for digital sensors.
• An extension arm and a scissor arm which is equipped with springs that ensure arm
stability.
The following figure illustrates the extension arm and the scissor arm.

Figure 2–1 KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-ray System - Side View

Table 2–1 Extension arm types

Extension R Span A

Short 47.0 cm 170.0 cm

(18.5 in.) (67 in.)

Standard 64.8 cm 188.0 cm

(25.5 in.) (74 in.)

Long 82.5 cm 205.0 cm

(32.5 in.) (80.69 in.)

• A rectangular collimator. Its various sizes adapt to films and RVG sensors. It is
recommended to use such a collimator if possible, in order to limit the radiation absorbed
by patients.

2–2 KODAK 2100 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

General Overview

The KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-ray unit is also composed of a remote exposure switch which is an
optional accessory.

The following KODAK 2100 unit configurations are provided:

• Standard wall-mounted unit

• Ceiling-mounted unit.

The following mounting options are provided:

• Floor column base

• Mobile base
NOTE
These options must be used with a standard wall-mounted unit.

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide (SM700)_Ed04 2–3

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray Unit Configurations

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray Unit Configurations

Figure 2–2 Standard Wall-Mounted Unit

7
8 5

2 1

4 3
6

1 High frequency X-ray generator

2 Wall framework
3 Separate control timer unit
4 X-ray exposure button
5 Scissor arm
6 Rectangular collimator
7 ON/OFF switch with built-in LED
8 Extension arm

2–4 KODAK 2100 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray Unit Configurations

Figure 2–3 KODAK 2100 Unit with Separate Exposure Switch

7
8 5

2 1

NOTE
This configuration is an optional configuration

1 High frequency X-ray generator

2 Wall framework
3 Control timer unit
4 X-ray exposure switch with X-ray exposure button
5 Scissor arm
6 Rectangular collimator
7 ON/OFF switch with built-in LED
8 Extension arm

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide (SM700)_Ed04 2–5

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray Unit Configurations

Figure 2–4 Ceiling-Mounted Unit

5
8

1
4

1 High frequency X-ray generator

2 Ceiling mounted unit containing the main powerboard
3 Control timer unit
4 X-ray exposure switch
5 Scissor arm
6 Rectangular collimator
7 ON/OFF switch with built-in LED
8 Extension arm

2–6 KODAK 2100 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray Unit Configurations

Figure 2–5 Unit Mounted on Floor Column

1
3

6 7
9

1 High frequency X-ray generator

2 Floor column containing the main powerboard
3 Control timer unit
4 X-ray exposure switch with X-ray exposure button
5 Scissor arm
6 Rectangular collimator
7 ON/OFF switch with built-in LED
8 Extension arm
9 Raiser

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide (SM700)_Ed04 2–7

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray Unit Configurations

Figure 2–6 Unit Mounted on Mobile Base

1 7

4
8
6 2

1 High frequency X-ray generator

2 Mobile stand containing the main powerboard
3 Control timer unit
4 X-ray exposure switch with X-ray exposure button
5 Scissor arm
6 Rectangular collimator
7 ON/OFF switch with LED
8 Handle
9 Foot brake

2–8 KODAK 2100 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray Unit Configurations

Control Timer Unit

1
3 S

mGy 60 kV - 7 mA

+
8
_
2
7 digital - push

9
6

1 Warning: Ionizing radiation

2 Exposure time - emitted dose indicator
3 Display
4 X-ray exposure button
5 X-ray emission control light
6 Ready state
7 Exposure time selector:
- Lit: shortest exposure times for digital sensors
- OFF: longest exposure times for films and phosphor
plates
8 Warning
9 Selection knob:
- Press and hold the knob to activate the exposure
time selector.
- Rotate the knob to select the exposure time.

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide (SM700)_Ed04 2–9

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray Unit Configurations

2–10 KODAK 2100 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

Chapter 3
KODAK 2100 RADIOLOGY PROCESS
Positioning
Positioning the Patient
To position the patient, you must have:

• The patient sit with the vertical sagittal plane.

• The patient’s head positioned as follows:
• For upper maxillary radiography, the Frankfort plane (nose-ear plane) must be
horizontal.
• For lower maxillary radiography, the occlusal plane must be horizontal.

90°

Positioning the X-Ray Generator

The scissor arm allows you to accurately position the generator for any type of exposure. The
beam-limiting device maintains a distance of at least 20 cm (8 in.) between the focal spot and the
skin, which allows you to use either the paralleling or the bisecting technique.

Paralleling technique
The positioning tool used in the paralleling technique allows you to align the beam and the imaging
receptor. An appropriate collimator reduces the dosage by limiting the surface exposure.

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide (SM700)_Ed04 3–1

Exposure

Bisecting technique
When using the bisecting technique, do not use a rectangular collimator. This limits the risk of
X-ray beam and image receptor misalignment.

90°

Positioning the Imaging Receptor

Using the KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-ray System, you may create an X-ray image on one of the
following imaging receptors:

• Conventional silver halide films, such as KODAK INSIGHT or KODAK ULTRA-SPEED

dental films.
• Digital sensors such as KODAK RVG sensors.
• Phosphor plate such as KODAK Imaging plates.
Placing the receptor correctly is critical. Check your own dental radiography manual for
information on how to place the imaging receptor correctly.

If you do not position the film or the sensor correctly, this results in errors on the radiography, such
as distorted teeth and roots, elongation, magnification, and/or overlapping contacts. The
paralleling technique generally reduces the risk of such errors. However, if you do not position the
system correctly, angulation errors can occur (angulation of the receptor to the tooth itself).

If the beam exit pattern is not aligned with the imaging receptor, then part of the radiography will
not be exposed to radiation and the final radiography will have some clear (unexposed) areas. This
defect is called “cone cuts".

The imaging receptor is marked to indicate the tube side. If the orientation is not correct, the
resulting radiography is lighter and may show artifacts, such as foil pattern or sensor cable.

Exposure
Exposure Parameters
Since each receptor (film, phosphor plate or digital sensor) has its own sensitivity to X-ray
radiation. the sensor choice impacts the exposure parameters. For instance, the sensitivity class
for conventional dental films is characterized with the letter D, E, or F where F is more sensitive
than E, and E more sensitive than D. Consequently, the required dose for the correct exposure
goes down as sensitivity increases.

Due to the different sensitivity of the digital sensors, you also need to adjust the exposure
parameters to the used sensor type (film or digital equipment).

3–2 KODAK 2100 RADIOLOGY PROCESS

Exposure

The KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-ray system allows you to select the exposure times. The exposure
times indicated in Tables 3-1 to 3-4 meet the manufacturer’s recommendations. Depending on the
used sensor type, you can change the mode by pressing and holding the selection knob for at
least three seconds. To set the exposure times, see the Preparing for Image Acquisition section.

Exposure Times
Exposure Times for Film
The indicated exposure times are given as a guideline.

Table 3–1 Exposure Times for Film

60 kV - 7 mA - Cone 20 cm (8 in.)
Maxillary Mandibular Bitewing Occlusal
Anterior Premolar Molar Anterior Premolar Molar Anterior Posterior
KODAK Child 0.250 0.320 0.400 0.200 0.250 0.250 0.200 0.250 0.500
ULTRA-
SPEED Adult 0.400 0.500 0.630 0.320 0.400 0.400 0.320 0.400 0.630
(D)
KODAK Child 0.100 0.125 0.160 0.080 0.100 0.100 0.080 0.100 0.200
INSIGHT
(F) Adult 0.160 0.200 0.250 0.125 0.160 0.160 0.125 0.160 0.250

KODAK Child 0.250 0.320 0.400 0.200 0.250 0.250 0.200 0.250 0.500
D-SPEED Adult 0.400 0.500 0.630 0.320 0.400 0.400 0.320 0.400 0.630

KODAK Child 0.125 0.160 0.200 0.100 0.100 0.125 0.100 0.125 0.200
E-SPEED Adult 0.200 0.250 0.250 0.160 0.160 0.200 0.160 0.200 0.320

Exposure Times for Phosphor Plates

The indicated exposure times are given as a guideline.

Table 3–2 Exposure Times for Phosphor Plates

60 kV - 7 mA - Cone 20 cm (8 in.)
Maxillary Mandibular Bitewing Occlusal
Anterior Premolar Molar Anterior Premolar Molar Anterior Posterior
Child 0.250 0.320 0.400 0.200 0.250 0.250 0.200 0.250 0.500
CR7400
Adult 0.400 0.500 0.630 0.320 0.400 0.400 0.320 0.400 0.630

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide (SM700)_Ed04 3–3

Exposure

Exposure Times for Digital Sensors

The indicated exposure times are given as a guideline.

Table 3–3 Exposure Times for Digital Sensors

60 kV - 7 mA - Cone 20 cm (8 in.)
Maxillary Mandibular Bitewing Occlusal
Anterior Premolar Molar Anterior Premolar Molar Anterior Posterior

KODAK Child 0.100 0.125 0.160 0.080 0.080 0.100 0.080 0.100 0.160
RVG 5100 Adult 0.160 0.160 0.200 0.125 0.125 0.160 0.125 0.160 0.250

Child 0.100 0.125 0.160 0.080 0.080 0.100 0.080 0.100 0.160
KODAK
RVG 5000
Adult 0.160 0.160 0.200 0.125 0.125 0.160 0.125 0.160 0.250

TROPHY Child 0.100 0.125 0.160 0.080 0.080 0.100 0.080 0.100 0.160
RVG
Access Adult 0.160 0.200 0.200 0.125 0.125 0.160 0.125 0.160 0.250

KODAK Child 0.080 0.100 0.125 0.063 0.080 0.080 0.063 0.080 0.125
RVG 6500 Adult 0.125 0.160 0.200 0.125 0.160 0.160 0.100 0.125 0.200

KODAK Child 0.080 0.100 0.125 0.063 0.080 0.080 0.063 0.080 0.125
RVG 6100
(size 1& 2) Adult 0.125 0.160 0.200 0.125 0.160 0.160 0.100 0.125 0.200

Child 0.080 0.100 0.125 0.063 0.080 0.080 0.063 0.080 0.125
KODAK
RVG 6000
Adult 0.125 0.160 0.200 0.125 0.160 0.160 0.100 0.125 0.200

TROPHY Child 0.080 0.100 0.125 0.063 0.080 0.080 0.063 0.080 0.125
RVG
Ultimate Adult 0.125 0.160 0.200 0.100 0.100 0.125 0.100 0.125 0.200

TROPHY Child 0.080 0.100 0.125 0.063 0.063 0.080 0.063 0.080 0.125
RVG
Reference
High
Resolution Adult 0.125 0.160 0.160 0.100 0.100 0.125 0.100 0.125 0.200
mode

TROPHY Child 0.080 0.100 0.125 0.063 0.063 0.080 0.063 0.080 0.125
RVGui High
Resolution
mode Adult 0.125 0.160 0.160 0.100 0.100 0.125 0.100 0.125 0.200

TROPHY Child 0.020 0.025 0.032 0.016 0.020 0.020 0.016 0.020 0.040
RVG
Reference
High
Sensitive Adult 0.032 0.040 0.050 0.025 0.032 0.032 0.025 0.032 0.050
mode

TROPHY Child 0.020 0.025 0.032 0.016 0.020 0.020 0.016 0.020 0.040
RVGui High
Sensitivite
mode Adult 0.032 0.040 0.050 0.025 0.032 0.032 0.025 0.032 0.050

Child 0.040 0.050 0.063 0.032 0.040 0.040 0.032 0.040 0.080
TROPHY
RVG THD
Adult 0.063 0.080 0.100 0.050 0.063 0.063 0.050 0.063 0.100

KODAK Child 0.040 0.050 0.063 0.032 0.040 0.040 0.032 0.040 0.080
RVG 6100
size 0 Adult 0.063 0.080 0.100 0.050 0.063 0.063 0.050 0.063 0.100

3–4 KODAK 2100 RADIOLOGY PROCESS

Exposure

The following table is a template that you may fill in according to your specific conditions.

Table 3–4 Customized Table for Exposure Times

60 kV - 7 mA - Cone 20 cm (8 in.)
Maxillary Mandibular Bitewing Occlusal
Anterior Premolar Molar Anterior Premolar Molar Anterior Posterior
Child
Adult
Child
Adult

Emitted Doses
To obtain the dose in mGy.cm2, multiply the values listed in Table 3-5 by the exposure surface. The
exposure surface depends on the used collimator type as indicated in Table 3-6.

Table 3–5 Measured Dose at the End of the 20 cm (8 in.) Cone

60 kV - 7 mA

t (s) D (mGy) t (s) D (mGy)

0.010 0.06 0.200 1.22
0.013 0.08 0.250 1.52
0.016 0.10 0.320 1.95
0.020 0.12 0.400 2.44
0.025 0.15 0.500 3.05
0.032 0.19 0.630 3.84
0.040 0.24 0.800 4.87
0.050 0.30 1.000 6.09
0.063 0.38 1.250 7.61
0.080 0.49 1.600 9.74
0.100 0.61 2.000 12.18
0.125 0.76 2.500 15.23
0.160 0.97

NOTE
Dose accuracy: +/- 30% (mGy)

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide (SM700)_Ed04 3–5

Exposure

Table 3–6 Exposure Surface versus Collimator Type

Collimator Format Used with Used with film Exposure surface

type (cm) digital sensor (cm) (cm2)
A 1.9 x 2.4 Size 0 - 4.6
B 2.3 x 3.5 Size 1 Size 0: 2.2 x 3.5 8.3
Size 1: 2.4 x 4.0
C 3.1 x 3.9 Size 2 12.1
Size 2: 3.1 x 4.1

Standard Size 3: 2.7 x 5.4

6.0 cm diameter - 28.3
cone Size 4: 5.7 x 7.6

Film Processing
When using conventional films, you must process the film according to the manufacturer’s
instructions. Process the film under safelight conditions manually or using an automatic processor.

If you use an automatic processor, see the processor’s manual. Check that the processor
maintenance is performed regularly.

If you process the film manually, follow precisely the manufacturer’s recommendations for solution
preparation, processing time, and solution temperature for both the developer and the fixer baths.
Any deviation from the manufacturer’s recommendations (such as a solution that would be too
concentrated or diluted, too hot or cold, or if the film processing duration is incorrect) will impact
the final radiography quality.

Before archiving, do not forget to wash the film correctly and to dry it in a clean place.

3–6 KODAK 2100 RADIOLOGY PROCESS

Chapter 4
ACQUIRING AN IMAGE
This chapter describes the various tasks that you must perform for image acquisition. To acquire an
image, you can use conventional films or digital receptors.

If necessary, for example after a long inactivity period of the KODAK 2100 system, we recommend
to start with the tube seasoning procedure. For more information, see the Tube Seasoning
Procedure.

Preparing for Image Acquisition

To prepare for image acquisition, follow these steps:

1. Switch ON the unit.

The green ON/OFF button indicator lights up.

When you switch ON the unit, a self-test starts automatically. It checks the display. When the test
is completed, a short beep sounds. If an error occurs, an error code appears. For error messages,
see the Troubleshooting section.

2. Select the exposure mode (film or digital) by pressing and holding for at least three
seconds until the correct mode is displayed. The indicator lights up if you use a digital sensor
wherreas it is OFF if you use a film.

NOTE
Depending on your local regulations, you may disable this function. See the User
Mode section.

3. Turn to select the exposure time.

For more information on exposure times, see Tables 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, and 3-4.

NOTE
- If you use a film or a storage phosphor plate, the exposure time ranges from 0.05
to 1.25 sec.

- If you use a digital sensor, the exposure time ranges from 0.010 to 0.063 sec.

The unit is now ready for acquisition.

IMPORTANT
The operator must instruct the patient to refrain from moving during the
entire exposure.

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide (SM700)_Ed04 4–1

Launching the X-Ray

Launching the X-Ray

To launch the X-ray, follow these steps:

WARNING

Be careful not to be exposed to ionizing radiation

1. Press from the control timer unit or from the X-ray exposure switch.

The X-ray emission indicator lights up and a beep is heard.

2. Keep pressing until the X-ray emission indicator is OFF and the beep stops.

During the X-ray emission, the exposure time counts off on the display.

CAUTION
If you release the button before the end of the X-ray, a manipulator alarm
(E01) is enabled.

This indicates that the X-ray emission was aborted prematurely. There is an
underexposure risk. Depending on the remaining time, you can decide to
process the image or start a new image acquisition.
+

To stop the alarm, press on from the control timer unit.

When the acquisition is completed, the emitted dose is displayed in mGy. The “mGy” indicator
lights up. For information on the emitted doses based on the exposure times, see Table 3-5.
The latest parameter settings are kept until a new image acquisition is performed.
+

3. Press on shortly to change from mGy to exposure time display.

4–2 ACQUIRING AN IMAGE

Chapter 5
USER MODE
This chapter describes the various settings that you can select for the different pre-set modes. The
user mode also allows you to validate specific local requirements for some countries.

Parameters
Table 5–1 Parameters Available through the User Mode

Number Parameters Choice

P 01 Digital receptor ON/OFF (needed for correct emitted dose display)
P 05 Tube seasoning procedure Switches from OFF to ON
ON: Disables the X-ray emission
P 06 Show mode
OFF (default value): Enables the X-ray emission

Entering the User Mode

To enter the user mode, follow these steps:

1. Switch ON the unit.

The self-test is enabled. While the self-test is in progress, the software information (for
example, F718 2.1) is displayed.

2. Once F718 2.1 is displayed, press shortly on from the control timer unit.

You access the menu, when "USER" is displayed. The display intermittently shows the first
parameter (P 01) and its setting (for example, "ON").
+

3. To switch from one parameter to the other, turn in any direction.

Modifying Parameters
To modify parameters, follow these steps:
+

1. Turn to select the parameter to modify.

+

2. Press on until "EDIT" is displayed and a beep is heard.

The parameter value starts blinking.

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide (SM700)_Ed04 5–1

Exiting the User Mode

3. Turn to change the parameter value.

4. To validate, press and hold for at least 3 seconds until "COPY" is displayed and a
beep is heard.
+

5. To keep the initial value, press on shortly. "ABOR" is displayed. The system returns to
the parameter/program mode.

Exiting the User Mode

+

To exit the user mode, press on shortly. “QUIT” is displayed until the system returns to the
operational mode. The self-test continues until it is completed.

Performing a Tube Seasoning

This procedure allows for a progressive warm-up of the X-ray tube. It must be performed at unit
installation and when replacing the tube head. It can also be performed when needed, for instance
after a long period of equipment inactivity. It lasts around three minutes.

To perform a tube seasoning, follow these steps:

1 Go to the User Mode menu and change parameter P 05 from OFF to ON.
The self-test continues. After the self-test is completed, I 02 is displayed. This message means
that the seasoning process must be started.
+

2 Press on .

The display blinks,. The sequence step number and the required exposure settings (kV, time)
are displayed alternatively.

3 Stand behind the generator.

4. Launch an X-ray.

WARNING

Be careful not to be exposed to ionizing radiation

When the exposure is completed, the display blinks. The cooling error code (I 01) and the
remaining time required before the next step are displayed alternatively.

When the cooling cycle is completed, the display blinks. The next step number and its
exposure settings are displayed alternatively.

5–2 USER MODE

Performing a Tube Seasoning

5 Repeat steps 3 and 4 until the end of the sequence.

Your system is ready.

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide (SM700)_Ed04 5–3

Performing a Tube Seasoning

5–4 USER MODE

Chapter 6
TROUBLESHOOTING
Occasionally, malfunctions can occur during use in the event of an incorrect action or failure. The
quick troubleshooting, the Information “Ixx” and Error message “Exx” guide you through the actions
you need to take to correct the malfunction.

IMPORTANT
If the malfunction persists or more serious conditions occur, contact your
representative and stop the equipment.

When you call your representative, you must have the following information ready:

• Model Number: KODAK 2100

• Serial Number (on the labels)
• Error Code Number: Exx.

Quick Troubleshooting
Quick troubleshooting guides you through the actions you need to take to correct the
malfunctions.

The following table lists the malfunctions and the actions to take.

Malfunction Possible Cause Action

Nothing lights up The unit is disconnected. Connect the unit.
Fuse F1 burnt out or is
Change the fuse.
defective.
The circuit breaker is OFF. Turn ON the circuit breaker

Control unit doesn't light up. The control unit is Connect the control unit.
disconnected.
Fuse F1 burnt out or is
Change the fuse.
defective.
The control unit is defective Call your representative.
Wait until the I01message is no longer
No X-ray emission The generator is cooling displayed.
The radiology control key is
defective. Call your representative.

The X-ray emission works, but

the exposure is too light or The generator is not
Adjust the generator position
completely white. positioned correctly.

The exposure time is too

Increase the exposure time.
short.
The development time is Increase the development time (See the
too short. manufacturer’s instructions).

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide (SM700)_Ed04 6–1

Quick Troubleshooting

Malfunction Possible Cause Action

The developer is too cold. Heat the developer
The developer is too old or Replace with a new developer
diluted.
The exposure time mode is Check your exposure settings (See the
not correctly selected exposure procedure).
The receptor is not Reposition the receptor.
correctly positioned.
The unit is not correctly Call your representative.
installed.
The X-ray emission works but The exposure time is too Reduce the exposure time.
exposure is too dark. long.
The development time is Reduce the development time (See the
too long. manufacturer’s instructions).
The developer is too hot. Cool the developer
The developer is too Adjust the concentration or change
concentrated. developer.
The exposure time mode is Check your exposure settings (See the
not correctly selected. exposure procedure).

6–2 TROUBLESHOOTING
Information Messages

Information Messages
An information “I” error code with a message appears on the display.

The following table lists the information messages and the actions to take.

Table 1 Information Messages

Information Possible Cause Action

Code
Cooling cycle: this message can appear during Do not switch OFF the equipment.
intensive use period.
I 01
The information message disappears
as soon as the system reaches a
satisfactory temperature.

IMPORTANT
If you switch OFF the system, the microprocessor does not calculate the
cooling time.
For safety reasons, it considers that the system has not gone through the
cooling cycle.
I 02 Request for X-ray tube seasoning. See the User Mode section.

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide (SM700)_Ed04 6–3

Error Messages

Error Messages
The following table lists the error messages and the actions to take.

Table 2 Error Messages

Error Possible Cause Action

Message
E01 + audible The radiography control button was released Quickly press on the selection knob
alarm before the exposure end. The display indicates to stop the alarm.
the remaining exposure time. Based on this time,
you must decide whether to develop the film or
make another exposure).

E02 The radiography control was enabled while the

unit was being powered ON.

E03-E04 Exposure time control problems

E10 to E18 kV voltage error
Switch OFF the unit, then restart it. If
E20 to E24 Filament voltage error
the problem persists, contact your
E30 Problem with voltage to the main power supply representative and stop using the
or to the chemical capacitor equipment.

E40 to E46 System error (problems with the power board

microprocessor)

E50 to E54 Problem with the IC bus, the connection

between the control panel and the power board.

6–4 TROUBLESHOOTING
Chapter 7
MAINTENANCE
This chapter describes the maintenance tasks you must perform for your KODAK 2100 Intraoral
X-ray system

Quarterly
Generator
Check that:

• The certification label is legible.

• No oil leaks.

Mechanical support
Check that:

• The wall framework is securely attached to the wall.

• All labels are legible.
• The scissor arm is stable in all positions.

Control timer unit and electrical installation

Check that:

• The symbols are legible.

• The control timer unit and the power supply cables are in good condition.
• The ground is installed correctly.
• The X-ray exposure button returns to its initial position after use.

Operation
WARNING

Be careful not to be exposed to ionizing radiation

Check that:

• The audible signal is heard and the X-ray emission indicator is visible when you launch an
X-ray (exposure time: 0.1 sec).

• The “E01” message is displayed when you launch an X-ray (exposure time:1.0 sec) and
you release the control button before the exposure end.

Control timer unit self-test

To enable the self-test, you must switch ON the KODAK 2100 system.

• The self-test starts with a simultaneous display and alarm light test.

KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-Ray System User Guide (SM700)_Ed04 7–1

Annually

• Then, the system test starts. After the test is completed (indicated by a short beep), the
firmware version and the total number of exposures (divided by 10) performed by the unit
since first installation are displayed.

• If the test fails, an error message is displayed.

IMPORTANT
If a check result is not satisfactory, stop using the equipment and
contact your representative.

Annually
We recommend that a general inspection of the unit be carried out by an authorized service
technician provided by your representative.

Cleaning and Disinfecting the KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-ray

System
IMPORTANT
You must first clean the system before disinfection.

To clean the system, follow these steps:

1 Clean the outside of the equipment with a damp paper towel or a soft cloth using an
alcohol-based, non-corrosive cleaner.
2 Wipe off surfaces with disinfectant.

CAUTION
•Liquids must not drip into the equipment.
•Do not spray cleaner or disinfectant directly on the equipment.
•Protect the equipment from contamination using barriers
available from dental distributors.
•Follow the manufacturer’s safety recommendations when using a
cleaner or a disinfectant.

7–2 MAINTENANCE
2100
Intraoral X-Ray System

2100 Intraoral X-Ray System

Trophy User’s Guide
A Subsidiary of Carestream Health, Inc. Guide d’Utilisation
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User’s Guide

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The Kodak trademark and trade dress
are used under license from Kodak. SM700 Ed04 06/2010