Christmas Lecture 2017
Christmas Lecture 2017
Christ. So he is a good example of sādhu. We therefore adore and offer our obeisances to Lord
Christ.” (Lecture SB 06.01.17 - Denver)
Mangalacarana
The fourth offense to the Holy Name: “To blaspheme the Vedic literature or literature in
pursuance of the Vedic version.”
- Saktyavesa-avatara.
● “Yes, Lord Jesus was jivatattva. He is not Visnu tattva. When a jiva tattva
becomes specifically empowered by the Lord, he is called saktyavesa avatara. Lord
Buddha and Lord Jesus Christ were in this group of saktyavesa avatara.. But they were not
in conditioned state when they appeared; they came to teach here.” (letter to Aniruddha,
November 14, 1968)
● Who are other saktyavesa-avataras that we see in the scripture?
● Prthu Maharaja, the 4 Kumaras, Narada Muni, Vyasadeva, Kapiladeva,
Rsabhadeva, Lord Brahma, Parasurama.
● (SB 4.19.3, Purport) -- Pṛthu Mahārāja was a śaktyāveśa-avatāra incarnation of
Lord Viṣṇu. Actually Pṛthu Mahārāja was a living entity, but he acquired specific powers
from Lord Viṣṇu. Lord Viṣṇu, however, is directly the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and
thus belongs to the category of viṣṇu-tattva. Mahārāja Pṛthu belonged to the jīva-tattva.
The viṣṇu-tattva indicates God, whereas the jīva-tattva indicates the part and parcel of
God. When God's part and parcel is especially empowered, he is called śaktyāveśa-
avatāra.
● (SB 4.16.19 verse) TRANSLATION: This King [Prthu] is the master of the three
●
worlds, and he is directly empowered by the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He is
without change, and he is an incarnation of the Supreme known as a śaktyāveśa-avatāra.
Being a liberated soul and completely learned, he sees all material varieties as
meaningless because their basic principle is nescience.
● (CC Madhya 20.122, Purport): Out of His causeless mercy and compassion,
Kṛṣṇa has compiled various Vedic literatures in His incarnation as Vyāsadeva. Vyāsadeva
is a śaktyāveśa-avatāra of Lord Kṛṣṇa.
● (CC Madhya 20.246 purport): “The śaktyāveśa-avatāras are categorized into (1)
forms of divine absorption (bhagavad-āveśa), such as Kapiladeva or Ṛṣabhadeva, and (2)
divinely empowered forms (śaktyāveśa), of whom seven are foremost: (1) Śeṣa Nāga in
the Vaikuṇṭha world, empowered for the personal service of the Supreme Lord (sva-
sevana-śakti), (2) Anantadeva, empowered to bear all the planets within the universe
(bhū-dhāraṇa-śakti), (3) Lord Brahmā, empowered with the energy to create the cosmic
manifestation (sṛṣṭi-śakti), (4) Catuḥsana, or the Kumāras, specifically empowered to
distribute transcendental knowledge (jñāna-śakti), (5) Nārada Muni, empowered to
distribute devotional service (bhakti-śakti), (6) Mahārāja Pṛthu, specifically empowered to
rule and maintain the living entities (pālana-śakti) and (7) Paraśurāma, specifically
empowered to cut down rogues and demons (duṣṭa-damana-śakti).”
● What does avesa mean?
● “Pervasion,” “seizure,” “occupation,” “demoniac possesion”
● The jiva who is a saktyavesa-avatara has been possessed, pervaded, taken over
completely by either the mood of the Lord himself, bhagavan, bhagavad-avesa, or by the
mood of an “upholder of the Lord’s potency,” bhagavat-shaki-avesa. It is clear that
saktyavesa-avataras are all jiva-tattva, not visnu-tattva.
* Note for self: “Jiva tattva is within shakti tattva.” (Letter to
Jayagovinda -- London 8 December, 1969)
● But even so, we see that saktyavesa-avataras like Lord Rsabhadeva and Lord
Kapiladeva actually identify themselves directly as the Lord.
● (Lord Rsabhadeva says in SB 5.5.6): Therefore, until one has love for Lord
Vāsudeva, who is none other than Myself, he is certainly not delivered from having to
accept a material body again and again.
● He is considered a saktyavesa avatara, yet he clearly identifies himself as
Bhagavan. Therefore he is bhagavad-avesa, or seized by the mood of the Lord.
● (Lord Rsabhadeva in S.B. 5.5.10): O My sons, you should accept a highly
● (Lord Rsabhadeva in S.B. 5.5.10): O My sons, you should accept a highly
elevated paramahaṁsa, a spiritually advanced spiritual master. In this way, you should
place your faith and love in Me, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
● (Lord Kapila in S.B. 3.29.21): I am present in every living entity as the
Supersoul.
● Lord Kapila is a jiva, but he fully identifies as the Lord. The example is given of
merging milk and water. Although you have water, when a small amount of milk is added,
the whole glass becomes like milk.
● (Lord Kapila 3.29.16):
mad-dhiṣṇya (statue) -darśana-sparśa-pūjā-stuty-abhivandanaiḥ
The devotee should regularly see My statues in the temple, touch My
lotus feet and offer worshipable paraphernalia and prayer.
● But Kapila is a jiva! How can he be telling his mother to worship him? But
because he is imbued by the Lord with the Lord’s own mood, he becomes the perfect
representative of the Lord, and so by worshipping him, Devahuti also attains perfection.