PARTH MOMAYA

Std.: 10 (English) Science - I Marks: 839

Date: 27-Aug-2023 Objectives Time: 3
Chapter:

Q.1 Textbook activity question 150

1 Indicate the following terms related to sperical mirrors poles, centre of curvature, radius of curvature, principal
focus.

Ans

2 What would be the expected trend in the variation of nonmetallic character of elements down a group?

Ans The nonmetallic character decreases down a group.

3 On which side of the period did you find the nonmetals?

Ans On the right side of the periodic table, we find non-metals.

4 You know that as we go higher than the sea level, the boiling point of water decreases What would be effect
on the melting point of solid?

Ans a) With increased height from sea level, i.e., at high altitudes atmospheric pressure decreases,
causing melting point of solids that expand on solidifying (ice) to increase.
b) If the solid contracts on solidifying, then low pressure at high altitude causes its melting point to lower.
5 Explain the reaction that would take place when a peice of sodium metal is dropped in ethanoic acid.

Ans When a piece of sodium metal is dropped in ethanoic acid, sodium acetate and hydrogen gas is formed.
2CH3COOH + 2Na → 2CH3COONa + H2 ↑
Ethanoic acid Sodium Sodium ethanoate

6 How many methylene units are less in the formula of the second member than the third member of the
homologous series of alkenes?

Ans One unit of methylene (−CH2−) is less in the formula of the second member than the third member of the
homologous series of alkenes.

7 Will the velocity of light be same in all media?

Ans No. It will be different for different media. This is because different media have different refractive index.

8 To which group in the periodic table does the element carbon belongs? Write down the electronic
configuration of carbon and deduce the valency of carbon.

Ans Carbon belongs to group 14 of the Periodic table. Its atomic number is 6. Electronic configuration is (2, 4) and
valency of carbon is 4.

9 What is the difference between space and sky?

Ans i. Sky is the region in which sunlight is scattered in the earth's atmospheremaking it visible from the surface
of the planet, while space is everything beyond that.
ii. During day light, the sky appears to be blue while space is always dark.
iii. Sky has atmosphere while space does not have atmosphere.
10 Have you seen a mirage which is an illusion of the appearance of water on a hot road or in a desert?

Ans
Yes, I have seen a mirage which is an illusion of the appearance of water on a hot road or in a desert.

11 In the above example, assuming that the bench on which Mahendra is sitting is frictionless, starting with zero
velocity, what will be Mahendra’s velocity of motion towards Virat after 1 s ? Will this velocity change with time
and how?

Ans Given: Force on Mahendra = F = 4.002 × 10-7 N,

Mahendra’s mass = m = 75 kg
According to Newton’s second law, the acceleration produced by the force on Mahendra = m = 75 kg.
a= = = 5.34 × 10-9 m/s2.
−7
F 4.002 × 10

m 75

Using Newton’s first equation, we can calculate Mahendra’s velocity after 1s, Newton’s first equation of motion
is
v = u + at;
As Mahendra is sitting on the bench, his initial velocity is zero (u = 0)
Assuming the bench to be frictionless,
v = 0 + 5.34 × 10-9 × 1 m/s
= 5.34 × 10-9 m/s
Mahendra’s velocity after 1 s will be 5.34 × 10-9 m/s .
12 What is the number of reactants in each of the above reactions?

Ans The number of reactants in each of the above reaction is two

13 General formula of the homologous series of alkanes is CnH2n+2. Write down the molecular formula of the 8th
and 12th member using this.

Ans i. The general formula of the homologous series of alkanes is CnH2n+2.

ii. The molecular formula of 8th member of the homologous series of alkanes = C8H(2×8+2) = C8H18
iii. The molecular formula of 12th member of the homologous series of alkanes = C12H(2×12+2) = C12H26
14 What is the difference between heat and temperature?

Ans The core difference is that heat deals with thermal energy, whereas temperature is more concerned with
molecular kinetic energy. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy, whereas temperature is a property the object
exhibits.

15 How many bonds have to be there in between the two carbon atoms in ethyne so as to satisfy their
tetravalency?

Ans There are three covalent bonds between two carbon atoms in ethyne so as to satisfy the valency of both the
carbon atoms.

16 What is the electronic defination of oxidation and reduction?

Ans Definition in terms of electrons transfer.

Oxidation means loss of electrons.
Reduction means gain of electrons.

17 What are real and virtual images? How will you find out whether an image is real or virtual? Can a virtual
image be obtained on a screen?

Ans i. The image in front of the mirror which can be obtained on a screen is called a real image.
ii. The image which is behind the mirror and thus cannot be obtained on a screen is called a virtual image.
iii. A virtual image cannot be obtained on a screen , whereas, a real image can be observed on screen. In this
way, one can find out whether the image formed is real or virtual by observing the screen.
18 What are different objects in the Solar system?

Ans The various objects present in the solar system are: the sun , planets , satellites, asteroids , comets and
meteors.

19 A tennis ball is thrown up and reaches a height of 4.05 m before coming down. What was its initial velocity?
How much total time will it take to come down? Assume g = 10 m/s2.

Ans For the upward motion of the ball, the final velocity of the ball = v = 0
Distance travelled by the ball = 4.05 m
acceleration a = - g = -10 m/s2
Using Newton’s third equation of motion
v2 = u2 + 2 a s
0 = u2 + 2 (-10) × 4.05
∴ u
2 = 81

u = 9 m/s The initial velocity of the ball is 9 m/s

Now let us consider the downward motion of the ball. Suppose the ball takes t seconds to come down. Now
the initial velocity of the ball is zero, u = 0. Distance travelled by the ball on reaching the ground = 4.05 m. As
the velocity and acceleration are in the same direction,
a = g = 10 m/s
According to Newton’s second equation of motion
s = u t + a t2
1

4.05 = 0 + 10 t2 1

t2 = = 0.81, t = 0.9 s
4.05

The ball will take 0.9 s to reach the ground. It will take the same time to go up. Thus, the total time taken = 2 ×
0.9 = 1.8 s

20 What is meant by a chemical bond?

Ans Atoms of different elements excepting noble gases do not have complete octet so they combine with other
atoms to form chemical bond. The force which holds the atoms or ions together within the molecule is called
a chemical bond and the process of their combination is called chemical bonding.

21 What are the physical properties of metals and nonmetals?

Ans A metal in chemistry is an element that creates positive ions readily and has metallic bonds. Metals are
sometimes represented by a cloud of delocalized electrons as a lattice of positive ions.
Non-metals are the elements that form negative ions by accepting or gaining electrons. Non-metals usually
have 4, 5, 6 or 7 electrons in their outermost shell.
Physical Properties of Metals
i. All the metals are good conductors of heat and electricity. Cooking utensils and irons are made up of
metals as they are good conductors of heat.
ii. Ductility is the ability of the material to be stretched into a wire. This ability allows metals to be drawn into
wires and coupled with their durability, find applications as cable wires and for soldering purposes.
Because Metals can be drawn into wires we can say that metals are ductile.
iii. Malleability is the property of substances that allows them to be beaten into flat sheets. Aluminium sheets
are used in the manufacturing of Aircraft because of their lightweight and strength. Other metals sheets are
used in automobile industries, for making utensils, etc. Therefore, metals are malleable.
iv. Metals are sonorous because it produces a deep or ringing sound when struck with another hard object.
v. Usually, all the metals have a shiny appearance but these metals can also be polished to have a shiny
appearance.
Physical Properties of Non-Metals
i. Ductility is the property of the material to be stretched into wires but non-metals are not ductile except for
carbon, as carbon fibres find uses in a wide variety of industries including sports and music equipment.
ii. Another property characteristic to metals is absent in non-metals called malleability. They can’t be drawn
into sheets as they are brittle and break on applying pressure.
iii. They are not lustrous as they do not have any shiny appearance.
iv. They are not sonorous and do not produce a deep ringing sound when they are hit with another material.
They are also bad conductors of heat and electricity except for graphite.
22 Write the molecular formulae of the compounds of the following elements with hydrogen by referring to the
Mendeleev’s periodic table. C, S, Br, As, F, O, N, Cl

Ans Elements Compounds (with hydrogen)

C CH4 Methane

S H2S Hydrogen sulphide

Br HBr Hydrogen bromide

As AsH3 Arsine

F HF Hydrogen fluoride

O H2O Water

N NH3 Ammonia

Cl HCl Hydrogen chloride

23 Is there any relationship of latent heat with the regelation?

Ans Yes there is relationship between latent heat and regelation.

The amount of heat energy absorbed or relased during change of state in called Latent heat.

24 The molecular formula ethyne is C2 H2. From this draw its structural formula and electron - dot structure.

Ans Ethyne: Molecular formula: C2H2

H - C≡C - H H : C ⋮⋮ C : H

25 What would happen if there were no gravity?

Ans If our planet were to lose gravity merely for five seconds, as we know that, it would mean the end of life on
Earth. Gravity pushes each other against artefacts. The more massive an object is, the greater its
gravitational attraction. Humans and other objects will become weightless without gravity.
If we have no gravity force, the atmosphere would disappear into space, the moon would collide with the
earth, the earth would stop rotating, we would all feel weightless, the earth would collide with the sun, and as
a consequence. We would all perish.

26 Is the biogas combustion reaction endothermic or exhothermic?

Ans The biogas combustion is exothermic reaction.

27 Draw electron-dot structure of cyclohexane.

Ans Cyclohexane: Molecular formula: C6H12

28 Propane (C3 H8) is one of the combustible component of L.P.G. Write down the reaction for Propane (C3 H8)

Ans Propane undergoes combustion to give carbon dioxide and water vapour. The reaction is exothermic with
evolution of heat.
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

29 If the number of carbon atoms in the molecular formulae of alkenes is denoted by ‘n’, what will be the number
of hydrogen atoms?

Ans If the number of carbon atoms in the molecular formulae of alkenes is denoted by 'n', then the number of
hydrogen atoms in the molecular formulae will be '2n'.

30 On which side of the period are the metals? Left or right?

Ans Left side of the period are the metals.

31 What are the two important types of chemical bonds?

Ans Two important types of chemical bonds are ionic bond and covalent bond.

32 How many valence electrons are there in each of these elements?

Ans Number of valence electrons in each of the these elements is 1.

33 If the refractive index of second medium with respect to first medium is 2n1 and that of third medium with
respect to second medium is 3n2, what and how much is 3n1?

Ans 2n1 = n2

n1
... (1)
3n 2 = ... (2)
n3

n2

multiply (1) and (2)

2n 1 × 3n 2 = × n2 n3

n1 n2

3n 1 = n3

n1

34 What are the various alloys used in daily life? Where are those used?

Ans i. Alloy of gold .As pure gold is to much soft . alooy contains 22 carat gold and rest are carbon and others.
ii. Bronze of copper and tin . used as Utensils.
iii.Stainless steel of iron and chromium.
35 What are the effects of a force acting on an object?

Ans Effects of Force -

A force acting on an object causes the object to change its shape or size, to start moving, to stop moving, to
accelerate or decelerate. When there's the interaction between two objects they exert a force on each other,
these exerted forces are equal in size but opposite in direction.

36 What is the expected trend in the variation of nonmetallic character of elements from left to right in a period?

Ans Non-metallic character increases from left to right in a period.

37 From incident white light how will you obtain white emergent light by making use of two prisms?

Ans i. Take a prism. Allow white light to fall on it.

ii. Obtain a spectrum.

iii. Take a second identical prism.

iv. Allow the colours of the spectrum to pass through the second
prism.

v. Obtain the beam of light emerging from the other side of the
second prism.
38 What are the types of matter?

Ans i. Solids – relatively rigid, definite volume and shape. In a solid, the atoms and molecules are attached to
each other. ...
ii. Liquids – definite volume but able to change shape by flowing. In a liquid, the atoms and molecules are
loosely bonded. ...
iii. Gases – no definite volume or shape.
39 An object is placed vertically at a distance of 20 cm from a convex lens. If the height of the object is 5 cm and
the focal length of the lens is 10 cm, what will be the position, size and nature of the image? How much bigger
will the image be as compared to the object?

Ans Given :
Height of the object (h1) = 5 cm,
focal length (f) = 10 cm,
distance of the object (u) = - 20 cm
Image distance (v) = ?,
Height of the image (h2) = ?,
Magnification (M) = ?
1 1 1
− =
v u f

1 1 1
= +
v u f

1 1 1
= +
v −20 10

1 −1+2
=
v 20

v
= , 1

20

v = 20 cm
The positive sign of the image distance shows that image is formed at 20 cm on the other side of the lens.
Magnification (M) = = h2

h1
v

h 2 = × h1 v

h2 = ×5 20

−20

h2 = (-1 ) × 5
h2 = - 5 cm
M= = v

u
= -1 −20
20

The negative sign of the height of the image and the magnification shows that the image is inverted and real.
It is below the principal axis and is of the same size as the object.

40 Go through the modern periodic table and write the names one below the other of the elements of group 1.

Ans The modern periodic table is given below:

Four elements of group 1 :Hydrogen (H)
Lithium (Li)
Sodium (Na)
Potassium (K)
41 If a person weighs 750 N on earth, how much would be his weight on the Moon given that moon’s mass is 1

81

of that of the earth and its radius is of that of the earth ? 1

3.7

Ans Given :
Weight on earth = 750 N,
Ratio of mass of the earth (ME) to mass of the moon (MM) = ME

MM
= 81
Ratio of radius of earth (RE) to radius of moon (RM) = RE

RM
= 3.7
Let the mass of the person be m kg
Weight on the earth = m g = 750 = m G ME

2
RE
2

m= ..... (i)
750 RE
∴
(G M E )

Weight on Moon = m G MM

2
using (i)
RM

= 750 × (3.7)2 ×
750 R2 2

= × = 750 = 126.8 N
E
G MM RE MM 1
×
(G M E ) 2 2 ME 81
RM RM

The weight on the moon is nearly 1/6th

of the weight on the earth. We can write the weight on moon as mgm
(gm is the accelaration due to gravity on the moon). Thus gm is 1/6th of the g on the earth.

42 In the above experiment, the wire moves through the ice slab. However, the ice slab does not break. Why?
Ans The wire cuts through water and shifts downward. As the wire displaces, pressure applied by wire on ice slab
vanishes and its melting point is restored to 0 °C causing freezing of ice. In this manner, due to regelation wire
moves through the ice slab completely without breaking it.

43 Explain by writing a reaction, which product will be formed on heating n - butyl alcohol with concentrated
sulphuric acid.

Ans CH3 - CH3 - CH2 - OH CH3 - CH2 - CH = CH2 + H2O

o
170 C

Conc. H2 SO4

On heating n-bulyl alcohol with concentrated sulphuric acid, the product formed are butene and water.

44 You must have seen chandeliers having glass prisms. The light from a tungsten bulb gets dispersed while
passing through these prisms and we see coloured spectrum. If we use an LED light instead of a tungsten
bulb, will we be able to see the same effect?

Ans Light emitted by LED (light-emitting - diodle) does not have all wavelengths in the region 400nm to 700 nm.
Hence, its spectrum is not the same as that of light from a tungsten bulb or as that of sunglight.

45 Which measures would you suggest to stop the corrosion of metallic articles or not to allow the corrosion to
start?

Ans Various methods are used to protect metals from corrosion. To stop the corrosion of metallic articles , they
should be kept isolated from a direct contact with air.

46 What types of forces are you familiar with?

Ans A force is referred as a push or pull of an object that is caused due to its interaction with another object.
There are many types of forces that act on humans in everyday life. A few of them are - Frictional force,
gravitational force, Magnetic force, contact forces like push and pull, electromagnetic force, spring force,
resistance force, weak and strong interaction forces, etc.

47 With which bond C atom in CO2 is bonded to each of the O atoms?

Ans Carbon atom is bonded to each of the oxygen atoms in CO2 by two covalent bonds (that is, a double bond).

48 Complete the following reactions and give names of the products.

1. CuSO4 (aq) + Fe (s) → ........... + .............
2. CuSO4 (aq) + Pb(s) → ........... + .............

Ans 1. CuSO4 (aq) + Fe (s) → FeSO4 (aq) + Cu(s)

(Ferrous sulphate and copper are the products )
2. CuSO4 (aq) + Pb(s) → PbSO4 (aq) + Cu(s)
(Lead sulphate and copper are the products)
These reactions are examples of displacement reactions.

49 Look at the elements of the third period. Classify them into metals and nonmetals.

Ans The third period contains eight elements: sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), aluminium (Al), silicon (Si),
phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), chlorine (Cl), and argon (Ar).
Metals - (sodium, magnesium, aluminium),
Nonmetals - (phosphorous, sulfur, chlorine, argon) and one is metalloid (silicon).

50 Draw three structural formulae having molecular formula C5H12.

Ans

51 How do we decide that a given material is a good conductor of electricity or is an insulator?

Ans Any material can be categorised as a good conductor of electricity or an insulator based on its resistance
value. Materials having very low resistance are good conductors of electricity while materials having very high
resistance are insulators.

52 Why do we have to bring a small object near the eyes in order to see it clearly?

Ans If we bring small objects near the eyes, the angle subtended by the object at the eye becomes large which
makes the eye to see the object clearly.

53 How is the problem regarding the position of cobalt (59Co) and Nickel (59Ni) in Mendeleev’s periodic table
resolved in modern periodic table?

Ans (i) According to Mendeleev.s periodic law, elements are arranged in the order of their increasing atomic
masses.
(ii) When Co. and Ni were put in the group on the basis of their chemical properties it was found that Co
having higher mass of 58.9 comes first and Nickel with slightly lower atomic mass of 58.7 comes later.
(iii) Modem Periodic table resolved this problem. According to the Modem Periodic law, elements are
arranged in their increasing order of atomic number.
(iv) The atomic number of Cobalt is 27 comes first and Nickel with atomic number 28 comes next even if their
atomic masses are in the reverse order.
54 An iron ball of mass 3 kg is released from a height of 125 m and falls freely to the ground. Assuming that the
value of g is 10 m/s2, calculate
(i) time taken by the ball to reach the ground
(ii) velocity of the ball on reaching the ground
(iii) the height of the ball at half the time it takes to reach the ground.

Ans Given:
m = 3 kg, distance travelled by the ball s = 125 m, initial velocity of the ball = u = o and acceleration a = g = 10
m/s2.
(i) Newton’s second equation of motion gives
s = u t + a t2 1

∴ 125 = 0 t + × 10 × t2 = 5 t2
1

t2 = = 25, t = 5 s
125

The ball takes 5 seconds to reach the ground.

(ii) According to Newton’s first equation of motion final velocity = v = u + a t
= 0 + 10 × 5
= 50 m/s
The velocity of the ball on reaching the ground is 50 m/s
(iii) Half time = t = = 2.5 s
5

Ball’s height at this time = s

According to Newton’s second equation
s = u t + a t2
1

s = 0 + 10 × (2.5)2 = 31.25 m.
1

Thus the height of the ball at half time

= 125-31.25 = 93.75 m
55 The molecular formula of carbon dioxide is CO2. Draw the electron-dot srtucture (without showing circle) and
line structure for CO2.

Ans a. electron-dot structure of carbon dioxide, CO2 is

b. The line structure of carbon dioxide is

56 What are Newton’s laws of motion?

Ans Three fundamental laws of Newton's. The first states that a body continues in a state of rest or uniform motion
in a straight line unless it is acted on by an external force. The second states that the rate of change of
momentum of a moving body is proportional to the force acting to produce the change. The third states that if
one body exerts a force on another, there is an equal and opposite force (or reaction) exerted by the second
body on the first.

57 How are concave and convex mirrors constructed?

Ans Convex Mirror : Made by grinding a thick plane mirror into a bulging shape, using appropriate tools.
Concave Mirror : made up of Acryl Plastic and is grounded into shape with the help of machines.

58 Explain with reaction why does the lime water turn milky in the above activity.

Ans The CO2 gas reacts with lime water to produce a white precipitate of calcium carbonate. Therefore, lime water
turns milky. The reaction can be represented as :
Ca(OH)2(aq) + CO2(g) → CaCO3(s) ↓ + H2O(l)
Calcium hydroxide Carbon Calcium Water
(lime water) dioxide carbonate

59 Which similarity do you find in their configuration?

Ans From the above electronic configurations, we can say that the number of valence electrons of all the elements
are same which is 1.

60 How do we perceive different colours?

Ans Light travels into the eye to the retina located on the back of the eye. The retina is covered with millions of
light sensitive cells called rods and cones. When these cells detect light, they send signals to the brain. Cone
cells help detect colors.

61 Suppose you are standing on a tall ladder. If your distance from the centre of the earth is 2R, what will be your
weight?

Ans Weight, W = Gmm

r2
= Gmm

2
= GMm

4R
2
(2R)

= 1

4
(
GMm

2
R
)

=
weight on the surface of the earth

62 Show that in SI units, the unit of G is Newton m2 kg-2. The value of G was first experimentally measured by
Henry Cavendish. In SI units its value is 6.673 × 10-11 N m2 kg-2.

Ans F = G m1 m2

r2

G=
2
F. r

m1 m2

G (SI unit) = =
2 2
N. m Nm

2
kg. kg kg

63 When fat is heated with sodium hydroxide solution, soap and glycerin are formed. Which functional groups
might be present in fat and glycerin? What do you think?

Ans The functional group carboxylic acid (-COOH) is present in fat whereas the functioned group hydroxyl group (-
OH) is present in glycerin.

64 The homologous series of alkenes. Inspect the molecular formulae of the members of this series. Do you find
any relationship, in the number of carbon atoms and the number of hydrogen atoms in the molecular
formulae?

Ans In the molecular formula of any member of the homologous series of alkenes, the number of hydrogen atoms
is twice the number of carbon atoms.

65 What is the cause of nonmetallic character of elements?

Ans The tendency to form anion by accepting outside electrons into its valence shell or electronegativity is the
cause of nonmetallic character of an element.

66 What are the chemical substances that make cloth, furniture and elastic objects?

Ans Clothes, furniture and elastic objects are made up of polymers such as nylon, cellulose, rubber, silk, etc.

67 Can there be an element with atomic mass 53 or 54 in between the two elements, chromium 53
24
Cr and
manganese Mn ? 55
25
Ans It is not possible. Since their atomic numbers are continuous, there cannot be an element between Chromium
and Manganese.

68 What are the types of compounds ?

Ans i. Metal + Nonmetal —> ionic compound (usually)

ii. Metal + Polyatomic ion —> ionic compound (usually)
iii. Nonmetal + Nonmetal —> covalent compound (usually)
iv. Hydrogen + Nonmetal —> covalent compound (usually)

69 In the chlorination, substitutuion reaction of propane two isomeric products containing one chlorine atom are
obtained. Draw their structural formulae and give their IUPAC names.

Ans The IUPAC names and structural formulae of the two products are :
i. 1-Chloropropane

ii. 2-Chloropropane

70 What are the smallest particles of matter called?

Ans The smallest particles of matter are called atoms and molecules.

71 Will the direction of the gravitational force change as we go inside the earth?

Ans The direction of earth's gravitational force is towards the center of earth so it will not change.

72 If we bring an object closer than 25 cm from the eyes, why can we not see it clearly even though it subtends a
bigger angle at the eye?

Ans Minimum distance of distinct vision : Though the focal length of the eye lens is adjustable, it cannot be
decreased below a certain limit. Hence, if an object is very close to the eye, the minimum distance from the
eye at which an object is clearly visible without stress on the eye, is called the minimum distance of distinct
vision. For the normal human eye, it is 25 cm.

73 The molecular formula of sulphur is S8 in which eight sulphur atoms are bonded to each other to form one
ring. Draw an electron-dot structure for S8 without showing the circles.

Ans

The above S8 molecule of sulphur has crown shaped structure. One molecule of sulpur is made up of eight
atoms of sulphur.

74 If the area ESF is equal to area ASB, what will you infer about EF?

Ans EF and AB are distances covered by planet in the same time. Explanation: According to Kepler's second law,
if area of ESF = area of ASB, then the planet covers distances EF and AB in the same time.
75 What are the properties that the alloy used for minting coins should have?

Ans Alloys used for minting coins should be ductile and malleable.

76 How did the position of 35

17
Cl and 37
17
Cl get fixed in the modern periodic table?

Ans (i) Modem Periodic table is based on atomic numbers, So, the position of isotopes of elements was decided
by arranging the elements in the ascending order of their atomic numbers.
(ii) As isotopes have the same atomic number they do not need to be given different positions (slots).
77 Due to uncertainty in the names of some of the elements, a question mark is indicated before the symbol in
the Mendeleev’s periodic table. What are such symbols?

Ans Mendeleev arranged the elements in the increasing order of atomic masses. In some places the atomic mass
of elements would not be in right order to put them in the correct group. Tellurium is heavier than Iodine, but
he put Iodine after Tellurium because Iodine has similar properties like F, Cl, Br. He placed the elements
according to their properties and put a question mark to indicate that the atomic mass needs to be checked.
for e.g.? Yt = 88 in Mendeleev.s periodic table was corrected as Yt = 88.906 in Modem Periodic table.

78 What is the Cartesian sign convention used for spherical mirrors?

Ans This sign convention is known as New cartesian sign convention. Sign is taken as−(negative) from pole of a
spherical mirror towards object along the principle axis. This means sign is always taken as−(negative) in front
of a spherical mirror.

79 What are the chemical names of the nutrients that we get from the food stuff, namely, cereals, pulses and
meat?

Ans Carbohydrates, fats and proteins

80 Give the names n-pentane, 1(i-pentane) and neopentane to the above three structural formulae. (Use the
same logic as used in the names of the isomeric butanes for this purpose.)

Ans In the above question, (a) n-pentane (b) 1 (i-pentane) or isopentane (c ) neopentane. For the isomers of
butane

81 How will you explain following statements with the help of the anomalous behaviour of water?
In regions with cold climate, the aquatic plants and animals can survive even when the atmospheric
temperature goes below 0 oC.

Ans When the atmospheric temperature goes below 0∘C, the water at the surface gradually freezes to ice, but the
water under the ice layer remains at 4∘C. The ice has little passageways to let air in and out. Hence, the
oxygen gets dissolved and other gases are pushed out.

82 Iron is a conductor of electricity, but when we pick up a piece of iron resting on the ground, why don’t we get
electric shock?

Ans To get an electric shock, the object should be charged. Pieces of iron on the ground are not charged. Thus,
even though iron is a good conductor of electricty, we do not get an electric shock while lifting it from the
ground.

83 What is the difference in the process of dissolution and a chemical reaction?

Ans Dissolution refers to the process of dissolving a solute into a solvent to make a solution. On the other hand a
chemical reaction is a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular as ionic structure of a substance,
as distinct from a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.
84 How many methylene units are extra in the formula of the fourth member than the third member of the
homolous series of alcohols?

Ans There is only one methylene unit extra in the formula of the fourth member and the third member of the
homologous series of alcohols.

85 The molecular formula of ammonia is NH3. Draw electron-dot and line structures for ammonia molecule.

Ans The required electron-dot and line structures for ammonia molecule are:

86 By referring to the modern periodic table find out the periods to which the above elements belong.

Element K Na Rb Cs Li

Atomic radius (pm) 231 186 244 262 152

Ans All the given elements belong to group 1 of the modern periodic table.

87 Which product is formed by the combustion of elemental carbon?

Ans Carbon dioxide is formed by the combustion of elemental carbon.

88 What are the moderately reactive metals?

Ans In the middle of the reactivity series, metals such as iron. zinc, lead, copper are moderately reactive.

89 Tell from the above example whether oxygen has catenation power or not.

Ans Oxygen has only a little catenation power because the O−O bond is very weak.

90 What would happen if the value of G was twice as large?

Ans The gravitational force between any two particles would become double, also the value of g would become
double.

91 Calculate the escape velocity on the surface of the moon given the mass and radius of the moon to be 7.34 ×
1022 kg and 1.74 × 106 m respectively.

Ans Given:
G = 6.67 × 10-11 N m2/kg2, mass of the moon = M = 7.34 × 1022 kg and radius of the moon = R = 1.74 × 106
m.
Escape velocit y = vesc = √ 2 GM

R
√
2 × 6.67 × 10−11 × 7.34 × 1022

1.74 × 106

= 2.37 km/s
Escape velocity on the moon 2.37 km/s.

92 In which form do the moderately reactive metals occur in nature?

Ans The moderately reactive metals generally occur in the form of their sulphides or carbonates.

93 What is meant by valency of elements?

Ans It is the ability of an atom to gain, lose, or share electrons in order to achieve the noble gas
configuration.

94 Hydrogen peroxide decomposes on its own by the following reaction.

H-O-O-H → 2H-O-H + O2
From this, what will be your inference about the strenght of O-O covalent bond?

Ans The O−O covalent bond in hydrogen peroxide, H−O−O−H is very weak. Hence, hydrogen peroxide
decomposes to water and oxygen.

95 By how many -CH2 - (methylene) units do the formulae of the first two members of homologous series of
alkanes, methane (CH4) and ethane (C2 H6) differ? Similarly, by how many - CH2 - units do the neighbouring
members ethane (C2 H6) and propane (C3 H8) differ from each other?
Ans The first two members of homologous series of alkanes, methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6) differ by
one −CH2− unit in their formulae. Similarly, ethane (C2H6) and propane (C3H8) differ by one −CH2− unit from
each other.

96 What is the difference between the molecules of elements and compounds?

Ans Molecules of elements contain atoms of the same element where as molecules of compounds contain atoms
of two or more different elements.

97 What is meant by a satellite?

Ans As astronomical object in space that orbits or circle around the earth or plants is called satellite.

98 Is the number of valence electrons same for all these elements?

Ans The number of valence electrons is different for all these elements.

99 Is there a gravitational force between two objects kept on a table or between you and your friend sitting next
to you? If yes, why don’t the two move towards each other?

Ans Yes, there is a 'gravitational force between two objects' that are kept on a table. They do not 'move' towards
each other because the intensity of the forces is very weak.

100 Write the electronic configuration of the first four elements in this group.

Ans Elements Electronic configuration

Hydrogen 1

Lithium 2, 1

Sodium 2, 8, 1

Potassium 2, 8, 8, 1

101 What are the types of elements?

Ans metals, metalloids, and nonmetals

102 Will light travel through a glass slab with the same velocity as it travels in air?

Ans No, light will not travel through a glass slab with the same velocity as it travels in airbecause the glass slab
blocks the path of light. No light will not travel with same velocity in glass because glase has more rrefrective
index that's why ligh not trave with same velocity in glass.

103 Which is the oxidant used for purification of drinking water?

Ans Ozone (03) is the most powerful oxidant used in water purifications.

104 There are some vacant places in the Mendeleev’s periodic table. In some of these places the atomic masses
are seen to be predicted. Enlist three of these predicted atomic masses along with their group and period.

Ans Three of these predicted atomic masses along with their group and period are:
a. atomic mass = 44, group III and period 4
b. Atomic mass = 68, group III and period 5
c. Atomic mass = 72, group IV and period 5

105 Chlorine has two isotopes,viz, C1-35 and C1- 37. Their atomic masses are 35 and 37 respectively. Their
chemical properties are same. Where should these be placed in Mendeleev’s periodic table? In different
places or in the same place?

Ans Mendeleev arranged the elements in increasing order of atomic mass. Since the atomic masses of the
isotopes of chlorine are 35 and 37, they should be kept in different positions in the Mendeleev Periodic table.

106 Have you seen that objects beyond and above a holi fire appear to be shaking? Why does this happen?

Ans i. Local atmospheric conditions affect the refraction on light.

ii. The air near holi flames is hot and hence rarer than the air above it.
iii. The refractive index of air keep increasing and the direction of light rays coming from objects beyond the
holi fire changes due to changing refractive index above the fire.
iv. Thus, the objects appear to be moving.
107 If in the circuit, the resistor is replaced by a motor, in which form will the energy given by the cell get
transformed into?

Ans P = Electrical power = Time

Energy

required
= VAB Q

t
= VAB I ... (1)
= I,
Q
∵
t

The source of energy, the cell, gives in time t, the energy P × t to the resistor. If I is the current flowing
continuously through the circuit, the heat produced in the resistor in time t will be
H = P × t = VAB × I × t ... (2)
According to Ohm’s law,
VAB = I × R ... (3)
H=V × 2
AB
t

R
... (4)
Similarly, H = I × I × R × t = I2 × Rt ... (5)
2
H = I × R × t is called Joules law of heating
Unit of electrical power
P = VAB × I = Volt × Amp ... (6)
1 Volt × 1 Amp = × 1J

1C
1C

1s
... (7)
1J

s
= W (watt) ... (8)
Thus the unit of electrical power is 1W (watt).

108 Is the number of shells the same in these?

Ans Number of Shells is same in these elements i.e.2.

109 Arrange the above elements vertically downwards in an increasing order of atomic radii.

Element K Na Rb Cs Li

Atomic radius (pm) 231 186 244 262 151

Ans Element Li Na K Rb Cs

110 Objects in everyday use such as foodstuff, fibers, paper, medicines, wood, fuels, are made of various
compounds. Which consituent elements are common in these compounds?

Ans Objects that we use in everyday life such as foodstuff, fibers, medicines, wood, fuels, are etc., generally
contain common elements such as carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

111 Which indicator paper out of blue litmus paper and pH paper is useful to distinguish between ethanoic acid
and hydrochloric acid?

Ans pH paper is useful to distinguish between ethanoic acid and hydrochloric acid.

112 Draw all the possible structural formulae having molecular formula C6H14. Give names to all the isomers.
Which difficulties were faced by you while naming? As the time progressed, the carbon compounds became
very large in number and their common names caused confusion. A need was felt to have a logical system
acceptable to all for naming the carbon compounds.

Ans Molecular formula → C6H14 → hexane → it has 5 structural isomer.

i) Hexane ⇒ CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3
ii) 2 Methyl Pentane → CH − CH − CH − CH − CH3 2 2 3

|
CH3
iii) 3 Methyl Pentane → CH 3 − CH 2 − CH − CH 2 − CH 3

|
CH3

iv) 2, 3 Dimethyl Butane → CH 3 − CH − CH − CH 3

| |
CH3 CH3

CH 3

v) 2, 2 Dimethyl Butane → CH 3 − C − CH 2 − CH 3

CH 3

113 Starting from rest, what will be Mahendra’s velocity after one second if he is falling down due to the
gravitational force of the earth?

Ans Given:
u = 0, F = 733 N, Mahendra’s mass = m = 75 kg
time t = 1 s
Mahendra’s acceleration
a = = m/s2
F

m
733

75

According to Newton’s first equation of motion,

v = u + at
Mahendra’s velocity after 1 second
v = 0 + 9.77 × 1 m/s
v = 9.77 m/s
This is 1.83 × 109 times Mahendra’s velocity in example 2, on page 6.

114 Which one of ethanoic acid and hydrochloric acid is stronger?

Ans Hydrochloric acid is stronger than ethanoic acid (CH3COOH). Since, hydrocholoric (HCl) and dissociates
completely in water, and produces more H+ ions. Ethanoic acid does not dissociates completely and produces
low number of H+ ions.

115 In the reaction between chlorine and HBr a transformation of HBr into Br2 takes place. Can this transformation
be called oxidation? Which is the oxidant that brings about this oxidation?

Ans When chlorine react with hydrobromic acid, bromine is formed.

Cl2(g) + 2HBr(aq) → 2HCl(aq) + Br2.
Yes, this transformation is called oxidation, as hydrobromide acid loses hydrogen. In this reaction Cl2 is the
oxidizing agent.

116 From the given structural formula of polyvinyl acetate, that is used in paints and glues, deduce the name and
structural formula of the corresponding monomer.

Ans The name and the structural formula of the monomer in polyvinyl acetate:
O

||

CH 3 − C − O − CH = CH 2

Vinyl acetate

117 Is it possible to produce hydrogen by decomposition of water by means of heat, electricity or light?

Ans It is not possible to produce hydrogen by decomposition of pure water by heat or light energy.

118 What is the number of chemical bonds that an atom of an element forms called?

Ans
The number of chemical bonds that an atom of an element can from is called its valecny.

119 Write down structural formulae of the first four members of the various homologous series formed by making
use of the functional groups.

Ans Functional group Functional Functional Functional

Halo - X(Cl, Br, -l) group group group Amine-
NH2
Aldehyde - Carboxylic
CHO acid - COOH

CH3Cl Chloromethane HCHO HCOOH CH3NH2

Methanal Methanoic acid Methenamine

CH3 - CH2 - Cl CH3CHO CH3COOH CH3CH2NH2

Chloroethane Ethanal Ethanoic acid Ethanamine

CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - Cl CH3CH2CHO CH3CH2COOH CH3CH2CH2NH2

1 - Chloropropane Propanal Propanoic acid Propanamine

CH3 - CH2 - CH2 CH2 CH3CH2CH2 CH3CH2CH2 CH3CH2CH2

- Cl 1 - Chlorobutane CHO Butanal COOH CH2NH2
Butanoic acid Butanamine

120 What is done so to prevent rusting of iron windows and iron doors of your house?

Ans (a) The rusting of iron can be prevented by painting, oiling, greasing or varnishing its surface.
(b) Galvanisation is another method of protecting iron from rusting by coating it with a thin layer of zinc.

121 How many natural satellites does the earth have?

Ans How many natural satellites does the earth have?

122 Why is potassium permanganate used during cleaning water tanks?

Ans Potassium permanganate is an oxidising agent. It oxidies dissolved iron, manganese and hydrogen sulphide
into solid particles that are filtered out of the water tank . It is used to control iron bacteria growth tank.

123 Calculate the gravitational force due to the earth on Mahendra in the earlier example.

Ans Mass of the earth = m1 = 6 × 1024 kg

Radius of the earth = R = 6.4 × 106 m
Mahendra’s mass = m2 = 75 kg
G = 6.67 × 10-11 Nm2 /kg2
Using the force law, the gravitational force on Mahendra due to earth is given by
This force is 1.83 × 109 times larger than the gravitational force between Mahendra and Virat.
F= G m1 m2

R
2

F= N = 733 N
−11 24
6.67 ×10 × 75 × 6 × 10

2
6
(6.4 × 10 )

124 Draw the diagram of a DC generator. Then explain as to how the DC current is obtained.

Ans Figure shows the construction of a DC generator.

Working:
The axle is rotated with a machine from outside.
When the armature coil of the generator rotates in the magnetic field, electric potential difference is produced
in the coil due to electromagnetic induction. This produces a current as shown by the glowing of the bulb or by
a galvanometer. The direction of the current depends on the sense of rotation of the coil.
In a DC generator, one brush is always in contact with the arm of the coil moving up while the other brush is in
contact with the arm of the coil moving down in the magnetic field. Hence, the flow of the current in the circuit
is always in the same direction and the current flows so long as the coil continues to rotate in the magnetic
field.
[Note In the case of a DC generator, the current is in the same direction during both the halves of the rotation
of the coil. The magnitude of the current does vary periodically with time. In this respect, it differs from the
current supplied by an electric cell.]

125 How many products are formed in each of the above reactions?

Ans In all the above reactions, only one product is formed.

126 Will your weight remain constant as you go above the surface of the earth?

Ans i. Weight of a body depends on acceleration due to gravity. W = m × g.

ii. As we go above the surface of the earth height increases and hence acceleration decreases.
iii. As acceleration due to gravity decreases consequently weight decreases.

127 According to Newton’s law of gravitation, every object attracts every other object.

Ans (i) The apple attract the earth with the same force with which the earth attracts the apple.
(ii) According to newtons's third law , these two forces are equal and opposite in direction.
(iii) For same magnitude of force, the acceleration produced in a body is inversely proportional to its mass.
(iv) As the mass of the earth is very large compared to that of the apple, the acceleration of the earth is too
small compared to the acceleration of the apple that it cannot be noticed.
Hence , the apple falls towards the earth while the earth does not move towards the apple.
128 How will you explain following statements with the help of the anomalous behaviour of water?
In cold regions in winter the pipes for water supply break and even rocks crack.

Ans In winter the pipes for water supply break or even rocks crack because at temperatures below freezing the
water expands. When the water resource expands on freezing it bursts.

129 The absolute refractive index of water is 1.36. What is the velocity of light in water? (velocity of light in vacuum
3 × 108 m/s)

Ans V1 = 3 × 108 m/s

n = 1.36
n= 1.36 =
8
V1 3×10

V2 V2

V2 = = 2.21 × 108 m/s

8
3×10

1.36

130 Structural formulae of some monomers are given below. Write the structural formula of the homopolymer
formed from them.

Ans
131 Write the molecular formulae of oxides of the following elements by referring to the Mendeleev’s periodic
table. Na, Si, Ca, C, Rb, P, Ba, Cl, Sn, Ca

Ans
Element Molecular Element Molecular
formula formula

Na Na2O P P 2 O5

Si SiO2 Ba BaO

Ca CaO Cl Cl2O7

C CO2 Sn SnO2

Rb Rb2O

132 The focal length of a convex lens is 20 cm. What is its power?

Ans Given:
Focal length = f = 20 cm = 0.2 m Power of the lens = P = ?
P= = = 5D
1

f (m) 0.2
1

The power of the lens is 5 D.

133 The molecular formula of water is H2O. Draw electron-dot and line structures for this triotomic molecule. (Use
dots for electron of oxygen atom and crosses for electrons of hydrogen atoms.)

Ans The required electron-dot and line structures for triatomic molecule are:

134 On going through the modern periodic table it is seen that the elements Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F and Ne belong to
the period-2. Write down electronic configuration of all of them.

Ans Electronic configuration of the elements :

Li Be B C N O F Ne

2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

135 What do you know about the gravitational force?

Ans The gravitational force is a force that attracts any two objects with mass.
We call the gravitational force attractive because it always tries to pull masses together, it never pushes them
apart. In fact, every object, including you, is pulling on every other object in the entire universe!

136 Does a new substance form when a solute dissolves in a solvent ?

Ans When a solute dissolves in a solvent, new substance is not fomed.

137 According to Newton’s law of gravitation, earth’s gravitational force is higher on an object of larger mass. Why
doesn’t that object fall down with higher velocity as compared to an object with lower mass?

Ans i. The acceleration due to gravity g on an object only depends on mas (M) and radius (R) of the earth g = GM

R
2
.
ii. It does not depend on mass (m) of the object.
iii. The acceleration produced at a given point is the same for all objects.
iv. Hence object of larger mass does not fall down with higher velocity as compared to an object with lower
mass.
138 (a) Identify the reactants and products of equation (6).
(b) Write down the steps in balancing the equation.
N2(g) + H2(g) ⇋ NH3(g)

Ans (a) The substance(s) to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation are called reactants. A reactant is a
substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are
called products.
(b) N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇋ 2NH3(g)
LHS RHS

N=2 N=1×2=2

H=2×3=6 H=3×2=6

139 Does this arrangement match with the pattern of the second period of the modern periodic table?

Element O B C N Be Li

Atomic radius (pm) 66 88 77 74 111 152

Ans Yes. The arrangement of the elements matches with the second period of the modern periodic table because
the elements were aranged in the decreasing order of their atomic radius.

140 Does this arrangement match with the pattern of the group 1 of the modern periodic table?

Element K Na Rb Cs Li

Atomic radius (pm) 231 186 244 262 151

Ans Yes. The arrangement of the elements as per the increasing order of atomic radius matches with the group 1
of the modern periodic table.

141 Two test tubes contain two colourless liquids ethanol and ethanoic acid. Explain by writing reaction which
chemical test you would perform to tell which substance is present in which test tube.

Ans Ethanol and ethanoic acid can be distinguished using sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.
i. The compound which produces brisk effervescence of carbon dioxide, on reacting with sodium bicarbonate
is ethanoic acid.
CH 3 COOH + NaHCO3 −→CH 3 COONa + H2 O + CO2 ↑
Ethanoic acid Sodium Sodium Water Carbon dioxide

bicarbonate ethanoate

ii. The other compounds which does not react with sodium bicarbonate to give effervescence is ethanol.
142 Can we permanently prevent the rusting of an iron article by applying a layer of paint on its surface?

Ans No, we cannot protect the articles permanently from rusting by painting on them.

143 Atomic number of chlorine is 17. What is the number of electron in the valence shell of chlorine?

Ans Atomic number of chlorine is 17. Its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 7. Therefore, the number of electrons in
the valence shell of chlorine is 7.

144 Molecular formula of chlorine is Cl2. Draw electron-dot and line structure of a chlorine molecule.

Ans The required electron-dot and line structure are:

145 Take into account the time required for following processes. Classify them into two groups and give titles to
the groups.
1. Cooking gas starts burning on ignition.
2. Iron article ungergoes rusting.
3. Errosion of rocks takes place to form soil.
4. Alcohol is formed on mixing yeast in glucose solution under proper condition.
5. Effervescence is formed on adding baking soda into a test tube containing dilute acid.
6. A white precipitate is formed on adding dilute sulphuric acid to barium chloride solution.

Ans The above processes are classified into two groups (a) slow speed reactions (b) fast speed reations.
(a) Slow speed reations : (2),(3) and (4).
(b) Fast speed reactions : (1) ,(5) and (6).

146 Assuming the acceleration in Example 2 above remains constant, how long will Mahendra take to move 1 cm
towards Virat?
Ans Here, u = 0
∴ s = ut + at2 = 0 + at2
1

2
1

t=√ =
−2
2s 2×1×10 m
∴ √
a −9
5.34×10 m/s2

= √0. 3745 × 10 s = √3. 745 × 10 s

7 2 6

= 1935 s = 32 minutes 15 seconds.

147 Which is the component of biogas that makes it useful as fuel?

Ans Methane is the component of biogas which makes it useful as fuel.

148 Which types of telescopes are orbiting around the earth? Why it is necessary to put them in space?

Ans i. The different types of telescope orbiting around the earth are optical telescope (Hubble), X ray telescope (
Chandra) etc.
ii. These telescope are placed is space because.
(a) Some of the light coming form heavenly bodies is absored by earth' atmosphere.
(b) The position of image in disturbed due to changes in pressure and turbulence in atmosphere.
(c) Optical telescope cannot be used during the day due to sunlight.
(d) During night city lights and cloudy weather cause difficulty in obervations.
149 What do you think? Should hydrogen be placed in the group 17 of halogens or group 1 of alkali metals in the
modern periodic table?

Ans (i) Hydrogen fits in its current position in the periodic table (group 1) much better than in group 17 (though is
not a perfect position). For example Hydrogen forms oxide (H2O) just like oxides of alkali metals (Na2O,
K2O). It has the same common charge ( + 1) as all alkali metals.
(ii) It resembles halogens in forming diatomic molecules
H2, Cl2, F2, Br2.
(iii) It does not behave like halogens, being mainly in the + 1 oxidation state. It does not happen to be like
halogens, the most stable compounds of halogens have either -1 or a very high oxidation state like -7 or
+5.)
(iv) Hydrogen has one electron in the outermost shell and it is placed in top of group/based on atomic number.
150 Explain by writing a reaction, what will happen when pieces of sodium metal are put in n- propyl alcohol.

Ans When pieces of sodium metal are put in n-propyl alcohol, hydrogen gas is produced and the other product
formed is sodium n-propoxide.
The reaction is
2CH3CH2CH2OH + 2Na → 2CH3CH2CH2O – Na+ + H2↓
n-Propyl Sodium Sodium n-propoxide Hydrogen
alcohol

Q.2 Find the odd one out 81

1 Simple microscope, Compound microscope, Telescope, Hypermetropia

Ans Hypermetropia, as it is defect of vision and rest all are instrumnets.

2 Temperature, Conduction, Convection, Radiation

Ans Temperature

3 Fuse, Bad conductor, Rubber shoes, Generator

Ans Generator - is the odd one out as it used to generate current while rests are the safety measures in using
electricity.

4 Rectangular coil, Brushes, Conducting rings,Direct current

Ans Direct current - is the odd one out because the rest are the parts of a generator.

5 Methanamine, Butanol, Ethanal, Teflon

Ans Teflon - It is the only polymer while others are unit molecules

6 The joule, The erg, The calorie, The newton

Ans The newton [Others are units of energy (as well as work)]

7 The joule, The erg, The calorie, The newton

Ans The newton

8 Presbyopia, Retina, Near Sightedness, Far Sightedness

Ans Retina, as it is the part of eye and rest all are defect of vision.

9 Constantan, Ebonite, Nichrome, Manganin

Ans Ebonite - is the odd one out as it is an insulator while the rest are alloys.

10 Ethene, Propyne, Ethyne , Methene.

Ans Methene - No such compound as methane exist while others do exist

11 INSAT, PLSV, GSAT, IRNSS

Ans PSLV as it is a launch vehicle.

12 Gold, Silver, Copper, Magnesium.

Ans Magnesium is the odd one out as it reacts with hot water while rests do not react with water at all.

13 Boron, Chlorine, Bromine, Fluorine

Ans Boron. Boron belongs to group 13, while all the others are placed in group 17 (Halogens) of modern periodic
table

14 A change in shape, New smell, Creation of heat, production of light

Ans A change in shape as it can be a sign of physical change and rest all are sign of chemical change.

15 Object distance, Image distance, Focal length, Principal axis

Ans Principal axis. It is an imaginary line. All the others are distances which can be physically measured

16 Sodium chloride, Methyl chloride, Potassium oxide, Magnesium hydroxide

Ans Methyl chloride is the odd one out as it is a covalent compound while rests are ionic compounds.

17 Twinkling of stars, Advanced sun rise, delayed sun set, Blue sky.

Ans Blue sky - as it is due to scattering of light while others are due to atmospheric refraction.

18 Electric toaster, Electric oven, Electric heater, Refrigerators

Ans Refrigerators - Magnets are used while the rest are working on the principle of heating effects of electric
current.

19 Silicon, Germanium, Antimony, Sulphur

Ans Sulphur is the odd one out as it is a non-metal while rests are metalloids.

20 Butane, Chlorine, Carbon Dioxide, Water

Ans Chlorine - It is a homo atomic molecule (two same atoms i.e. Cl) while others are hetero atomic (two different
atoms)

21 Methanamine, Ethane, Propyne, Butane

Ans Propyne - It is unsaturated while remaining are saturated hydrocarbons

22 With respect to sign in chemical equation.

(g), (s), =

Ans = as this sign is not used in chemical equation.

23 MnO2, PbO2, F2, HgCl2

Ans F2 as it is in gaseous form and rest all are solid.

24 Potassium oxide, Sodium oxide, Calcium oxide, Aluminium oxide

Ans Aluminium oxide is the odd one out as it is an amphoteric oxide while rests are basic oxides.

25 Curdling milk, Rusting of iron, Melting of ice, digestion of food.

Ans Melting of ice, as it is a physical change and rest all are chemical changes.

26 Grams, Newton, Centimeters, Dyne

Ans Newton - It is an S.I. unit while others are C.G.S units.

27 Myopia, Presbyopia, Hypermetropia, Telescope

Ans Telescope, as it is an instrument and others are defects of vision.

28 cal/g, cal/g.°C, kcal/kg.°C, erg/g.°C

Ans cal/g

29 Weight, Centripetal force, Potential energy, Acceleration due to gravity

Ans Centripetal force - This force exists only in circular motion while other quantities exist at any instance of time.

30 Motion picture, Colour blindness, T.V, Buring of incense stick and revolving it

Ans Colour blindness, it is defect and others are example of persistence of vision.

31 Polystyrene, Polypropylene, Polysaccharide, Polyethylene.

Ans Polysaccharide - It is a natural polymer and others are synthetic ones.

32 Bromine, Chlorine, Oxygen, Fluorine

Ans Bromine is the odd one out as it a non-metal in the liquid state while others are non-metals in gaseous state.

33 Water, Air, Glass, Diamond.

Ans Air - Out of the Following which is rarest medium.

34 Temperature, Conduction, Convection, Radition

Ans Temperature (Others are modes of transfer of heat.)

35 Gravitational Force, Centripetal force, Gravitational constant, Weight of an object

Ans Gravitational constant - Its value remains same across the universe while remaining vary with space and
time.

36 Sputnik, Moon, Swayam, Chandrayaan

Ans Moon. Moon is the natural satellite of Earth, whereas all others are artificial satellites.

37 EDUSAT, Moon, INSAT, GSAT.

Ans Moon as it the natural satellite and rest are artificial.

38 O2, O3, So2, Cl2, F2

Ans So2 as it is reducing agent and rest all are oxidizing agent.

39 Cal/g, cal/g°C, kcal/kg.°C, erg/g.°C

Ans Cal/g [(Others are units) of specific heat capacity.]

40 Sodium Chloride, Methanamine, Hydrogen Molecule, Chloroform

Ans Sodium Chloride - It is formed by ionic bonding while remaining show covalent bonding.

41 Gold, Silver, Sodium, Platinum.

Ans Sodium is the odd one as it is a reactive metal while rests are not.
42 Focal length, Radius of curvature, Image distance, Size of image

Ans Size of image. The size of the image is measured perpendicular to the principal axis. All the other distances
are measured from the optical centre along the principal axis.

43 K2 Cr2 O7 , KMnO4 , H2O2 , H2S

Ans H2S. It is a reducing agent. All the rest are oxidizing agents.

44 LPG, CNG, Ethanol, Methanol

Ans Methanol - It is a poisonous molecule while others are used as fuel

45 Dispersion , Mirage, Refraction, Induction

Ans Induction - This is related to electric current and other are phenomenom of light.

46 Methane, Ethane, Butane, Propane

Ans Butane - It is the only alkane that shows isomerism while others do not exhibit isomerism.

47 Nitrogen, Neon, Argon, Helium

Ans Nitrogen. (The others are inert gases.)

48 Voltmeter, Ammeter, Galvanometer, Thermometer

Ans Thermometer - is the odd one out as it used to measure temperature of the body while the rest are devices
used in an electric circuit.

49 Pentane, Butane, Hexane, Propane

Ans Propane - It does not form any isomers while others have different isomers

50 Loudspeaker, Microphone, Electric motor, Bar magnet

Ans Bar magnet - is the odd one out as it a magnet while the rest are devices working on electromagnetism.

51 Eye piece, Magnifier, Kaleidoscope, Telescope

Ans Kaleidoscope. Mirrors are used in a kaleidoscope. Lenses are used in all the rest

52 Malleability, Brittleness, Luster, Ductility.

Ans Brittleness is the odd one out as it is a physical property of non-metal while rests are physical properties of
metal.

53 Phase wire, Fuse wire, Neutral wire, Earth wire

Ans Phase wire is the odd one out because the rest are the three types of cables used in the electric supply.

54 Ethylene, Styrene, Propylene, Teflon

Ans Teflon. Teflon is a synthetic polymer. All the rest are monomers of respective polymers

55 INSAT, GSAT, IRS, PSLV

Ans PSLV. PSLV is a satellite launch vehicle. All the rest are satellites.

56 Boiler, Electric stove, Electric bulb, Electric bell

Ans Electric bell. All other devices are used to generate heat energy, whereas electric bell does not produce heat
energy.

57 Fluorine, Sulphur, Bromine, Iodine

Ans Sulphur (Others are halogens)

58 Tungsten, Nichrome, Aluminium, Iron

Ans Nichrome. Nichrome is an alloy used for making wires, whereas others are soft metals.

59 Reflection , Dispersion, Refraction, Refractive index.

Ans Refractive index - Refractive index is value while the rest are natural phenomenon of light.

60 Zinc, Iron, Phosphorus, Sodium

Ans Phosphorus. Phosphorus is a non-metal, while all the rest are metals.

61 Tinning, Anodization, Alloying, Froth floatation.

Ans Odd man - Froth floatation it is the process of extraction of metal from ore, rest all are the process to prevent
corrosion.

62 Sodium, Aluminium, Chlorine, Carbon

Ans Carbon (Carbon belongs to the second row, while the others belong to third row)

63 Na, K, Cu, Li

Ans Cu. Copper is a less reactive metal, while the others are highly reactive metals.

64 C2 H2 , C3 H8 , C2 H6 , CH4

Ans C2 H2 . C2 H2 (ethyne) is unsaturated hydrocarbon. All the rest are saturated hydrocarbons.

65 Butane, Methane, Benzene, Ozone

Ans Ozone. Ozone is inorganic. All the rest are organic compounds.

66 Speed, Velocity, Displacement, Acceleration

Ans Speed - It is a scalar quantity (non-directional) while others are vector quantities (directional).

67 Tinning, Anodization, Alloying, Froth floatation

Ans Froth floatation. This is used for concentration of metal ores, while others are used for preventing corrosion.

68 Chlorine, Carbon, Bromine, Iodine

Ans Carbon - All others are halogen except carbon

69 Mass, Weight, Acceleration due to gravity, Radial distance

Ans Mass - It remains constant all around while other quantities vary with altitude or depth on any planet.

70 Cyclohexane, Cyclopentane, I so butane, Cyclopropane

Ans Isobutane - It is open chain compound while others form a closed ring structure

71 Brown, Blue, Green , Red

Ans Brown - It is not the component of white light.

72 Geyser, Refrigerator, Electric fan, Mixer grinder

Ans Geyser - is the odd one out as it works on heating effect of electric current while rest are working on
electromagnetism.

73 Fe + S → FeS, 2Mg + O2 → 2 MgO, C + O2 → CO2, 2 Ag2O → 4Ag + O2 ↑

Ans 2 Ag2O→ 4 Ag + O2↑ as it is decomposition reaction and rest all are combination reaction.

74 Newlands, Moseley, Dobereiner, Mendeleev

Ans Moseley (Moseley brought out the importance of atomic number, while the other tried to classify the elements
on the basis of atomic mass.)

75 Sodium, Potassium, Aluminium, Copper.

Ans Copper is the odd one out as it is least reactive while others are more reactive.

76 Brass, Bronze, Silver, Stainless steel.

Ans Silver is the odd one out as it is a metal while rests are alloys.
77 Fuse wire, M.C.B., Rubber Gloves, Generator

Ans Generator.
All others are related to safety measures to avoid mishap due to electricity.

78 △

2KClO3 → 2KCl + 302↑ , HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O + Heat, CaCO3 → CaO + CO2↑­
△

Ans HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O + Heat - as it is exothermic reaction, rest all are endothermic reaction.

79 v = gt, s = gt2 , F = mg, v2 = 2gs

Ans F = mg (All the others are Newton’s equations of motion under free fall.)

80 Helium, Krypton, Carbon, Argon

Ans Carbon - All are noble gases except carbon

81 Odour, Melting point, Indicator test, Solubility

Ans Indicator test as it is chemical property and rest all are physical properties.

Q.3 Find co-related terms 131

1 Potassium : ............... : : Magnesium : Alkaline earth metal

Ans Potassium : Alkali metal : : Magnesium : Alkaline earth metal

2 ............... : Froth floatation:: Cassiterite ore: Magnetic separation.

Ans Sulphide ore : Froth floatation :: Cassiterite ore : Magnetic separation.

3 Contraction of pupil : too much light :: ............... : insufficient light.

Ans Contraction of pupil : too much light :: dilation of pupil : insufficient light.

4 Hubble telescope : Low earth orbits : : Global positioning satellites : ...............

Ans Hubble telescope : Low earth orbits : : Global positioning satellites : Medium earth obrits

5 C2H6 : Saturated hydrocarbon : : C3H6 : ...............

Ans C2H6 : Saturated hydrocarbon : : C3H6 : Unsaturated hydrocarbon

6 Melting point of ice : 0°C:: Boiling point of water: ................

Ans Melting point of ice : 0°C:: Boiling point of water: 100°C

7 Cyclohexane : Cyclic hydrocarbon :: Isobutylene : ________

Ans Branched hydrocarbon. Cyclohexane is a cyclic hydrocarbon while isobutylene is a branched hydrocarbon.

8 Two reactants form a single product: Combination reaction :: One reactant forms two products: _______

Ans Decomposition reaction. When two or more reactants combine in a reaction to form a single product, the
reaction is called a combination reaction, and when two or more products are formed from a single reactant,
the reaction is called a decomposition reaction.

9 A ray travels from basically rare to optically denser medium : i > r : : ray travels from optically denser to
optically rare medium : ...............

Ans A ray travels from basically rare to optically denser medium : i > r : : ray travels from optically denser to
optically rare medium : i < r

10 Metal in solid state : Sodium :: Metal in liquid state : ...............

Ans Metal in solid state : Sodium :: Metal in liquid state : Mercury / Gallium.

11 CGS unit of heat : calorie:: CGS unit of heat capacity: ...............

Ans CGS unit of heat : calorie:: CGS unit of heat capacity: cal/g0C

12 CH3 -CH2 -CHO : Propane :: CH3 -COOH : ________

Ans Ethanoic acid or acetic acid. The structural formula of propane is CH3 -CH2 -CHO, while the stuctural formula
of ethanoic acid/acetic acid is CH3 - COOH.

13 Concentration of carbonate ores : Calcination : : Concentration of sulphide ores : ...............

Ans Concentration of carbonate ores : Calcination : : Concentration of sulphide ores : Roasting

14 Alkene : ............... : : Alkyne : CnH2n-2

Ans Alkene : CnH2n : : Alkyne : CnH2n-2

15 EDUSAT : Education : : ............... : Navigation

Ans EDUSAT : Education : : IRNSS : Navigation

16 Reflection of light : Mirror : : ............... : Prism

Ans Reflection of light : Mirror : : Dispersion of light : Prism

17 By considering first correlation complete the second correlation :

Hubble telescope : 569 km high from earth surface
Revolving orbit of Hubble telescope :

Ans Revolving orbit of Hubble telescope : Lower Earth Orbit

18 Nonstick cookware : ............... : : Thermocol articles : polystyrene

Ans Nonstick cookware : Teflon : : Thermocol articles : polystyrene

19 The density of water is high at 4°C : Anomalous behavior of water :: Shredded ice converted into solid ice
balls : _______

Ans Regelation. The unusual behaviour of water, whereby it contracts instead of expanding when it is heated from
0 °C to 4 °C, is called anomalous behaviour of water, whereas the phenomenon by which ice melts into water
due to applied pressure and then re-converts into ice once the pressure is removed is called regelation.

20 Oxides of metal : ............... :: Oxides of non-metals : Acidic.

Ans Oxides of metal : Basic :: Oxides of non-metals : Acidic.

21 Hubble telescope : 569 km high from earth surface :: Revolving orbit of Hubble telescope : ______________

Ans Low earth orbit. Hubble telescope revolves at a height of 569 km above Earth’s surface. Hence, it revolves in
low earth orbit

22 Hubble telescope : 569 km high from earth surface : : Revolving orbit of Hubble telescope : ...............

Ans Hubble telescope : 569 km high from earth surface : : Revolving orbit of Hubble telescope : Low earth orbits

23 Initial velocity during free fall : 0 m/s : acceleration during free fall : ……………

Ans Initial velocity during free fall : 0 m/s : acceleration during free fall : 9.8 m/s2

24 Ice: 80cal/g:: Water: ...............

Ans Ice: 80cal/g:: Water: 540cal/g

25 Stainless steel : Iron, Chromium and carbon : : Bronze : ...............

Ans Stainless steel : Iron, Chromium and carbon : : Bronze : Copper and tine

26 Real image : inverted :: Virtual image : ...............

Ans Real image : inverted :: Virtual image : erect

27 Alkane : C-C :: Alkene : ……………

Ans Alkane : C-C :: Alkene : C = C

28 Nearsightedness : Image in front of Retina :: Farsightedness : ..............

Ans Nearsightedness : Image in front of Retina :: Farsightedness : Image behind Retina

29 Al : Al2O3 : : P : ...............

Ans Al : Al2O3 : : P : P2O5

30 NaOH + H2O : ............... : : KNO3 + H2O : Endothermic process

Ans NaOH + H2O : Exothermic process : : KNO3 + H2O : Endothermic process

31 Real Principal focus : Convex lens :: ............... : Concave lens.

Ans Real Principal focus : Convex lens :: Virtual Principal focus : Concave lens.

32 Ketone : -CO- :: Aldehyde : ……………

Ans Ketone : -CO- :: Aldehyde : -CHO

33 Object in motion : kinetic energy :: Object in stable position : ……………..

Ans Object in motion : kinetic energy :: Object in stable position : Potential energy

34 Isaac Newton : Laws of motion :: Kepler : _____________

Ans Laws of planetary motion. Isaac Newton formulated the laws of motion, whereas Kepler formulated the laws of
planetary motion.

35 GSAT : Satellite :: ............... : Satellite Launch Vehicle

Ans GSAT : Satellite :: GSLV : Satellite Launch Vehicle

36 Chandrayaan : moon : ............... : Mars

Ans Chandrayaan : moon : Mangalyaan : Mars

37 Rusting of iron : slow process : : ignition of cooking gas : ...............

Ans Rusting of iron : slow process : : ignition of cooking gas : fast process.

38 Air : lowest refractive index : : ............... : highest refractive index

Ans Air : lowest refractive index : : Diamond : highest refractive index

39 Ethane : Alkane :: Propyne : ……………

Ans Ethane : Alkane :: Propyne : Alkyne

40 Nearsightedness : elongated eye ball :: Far sightedness : ...............

Ans Nearsightedness : elongated eye ball :: Far sightedness : Flattened eye ball

41 Erect image : magnification positive :: ................ : magnification negative

Ans Erect image : magnification positive :: Inverted image : magnification negative

42 One product : combination : : one reactant : ............... .

Ans One product : combination : : one reactant : Decomposition .

43 Staining of Shahabad tile by lemon juice : Chemical change : : Breaking of a glass object on falling from a
height : ...............

Ans Staining of Shahabad tile by lemon juice : Chemical change : : Breaking of a glass object on falling from a
height : Physical change

44 Dilution of concentrated sulphuric acid with water : ............... : : Decomposition of calcium carbonate :
Endothermic process.

Ans Dilution of concentrated sulphuric acid with water : Exothermic process : : Decomposition of calcium
carbonate : Endothermic Reaction.

45 Left handside : Reactant :: Right hand side : …………… .

Ans Left handside : Reactant :: Right hand side : Product.

46 Oxide ore : Aluminium :: Carbonate ore : ...............

Ans Oxide ore : Aluminium :: Carbonate ore : Zinc.

47 Ester : -COO- :: Ether : ……………

Ans Ester : -COO- :: Ether : -O-

48 Current: Ampere:: Power: ............... .

Ans Current: Ampere:: Power: Watt

49 Potassium : Most reactive :: ............... : Least reactive.

Ans Potassium : Most reactive :: Gold / Silver / Platinum : Least reactive.

50 Colour : ............... :: Intensity of light : Rod : Cells

Ans Colour : Conical cell :: Intensity of light : Rod Cells

51 High Earth Orbits: Geostationary Satellites :: ............... : Polar Orbits

Ans High Earth Orbits: Geostationary Satellites :: Medium Earth Orbits: Polar Orbits

52 Fleming’s left hand rule : electric current :: Fleming’s right hand rule : ___________

Ans Induced current. When a current-carrying conductor is placed under a magnetic field, a force acts on the
conductor. The direction of this force can be identified using Fleming’s Left Hand Rule. When a moving
conductor is brought under a magnetic field, electric current is induced in that conductor. The direction of this
induced current can be found using Fleming’s Right Hand Rule.

53 Sodium : Metal : : Chlorine : ...............

Ans Sodium : Metal : : Chlorine : Nonmetal

54 Red light : ............... : : violet light : minimum wave length.

Ans Red light : maximum wave length : : violet light : minimum wave length.

55 Galvanization : Zinc :: Anodising : ...............

Ans Galvanization : Zinc :: Anodising : Aluminium.

56 Real focus : Convex lens :: ............... : Concave lens.

Ans Real focus : Convex lens :: Virtual Focus : Concave lens.

57 Torch : Concave lens : : Camera : ______ .

Ans Convex lens. Concave lens is used in a torch, whereas convex lens is used in a camera.

58 Oxidation : loss of electrons : : Reduction : ............... .

Ans Oxidation : loss of electrons : : Reduction : gain of electrons

59 oxidation : increase in positive charge of an atom :: ............... : decrease in positive charge of an atom.

Ans oxidation : increase in positive charge of an atom :: Reduction : decrease in positive charge of an atom.

60 Styrene : C6H5 - CH = CH2 : : Acrylonitrile : ...............

Ans Styrene : C6H5 - CH = CH2 : : Acrylonitrile : CH2 = CH - C ≡ N

61 Roasting : Conversion of sulphur ore into oxides :: ............... : Conversion of carbonate ores into oxides.

Ans Roasting : Conversion of sulphur ore into oxides :: Calcination : Conversion of carbonate ores into oxides.

62 Scattering of light : Blue sky : : Atmospheric refraction: ............... .

Ans Scattering of light : Blue sky : : Atmospheric refraction: twinkling of stars.

63 ZnSO4 : Colourless solution :: CuSO4 : …………… .

Ans ZnSO4 : Colourless solution :: CuSO4 : blue solution.

64 Electro positivity : ............... :: Electro negativity : Non metallic character

Ans Electro positivity : Metallic character :: Electro negativity : Non metallic character

65 Alkene : CnH2n :: Alkyne : ……………

Ans Alkene : CnH2n :: Alkyne : CnH2n-2

66 Convex lens : positive power :: Concave lens : ...............

Ans Convex lens : positive power :: Concave lens : negative power.

67 Rusting of iron : Fe2 O3 :: Corrosion of copper : _________

Ans CuCO3 . Iron reacts with moist air and a deposit of reddish substance Fe2 O3 is formed on it, whereas copper
reacts with carbon dioxide in moist air to form of greenish layer of copper carbonate (CuCO3 ) on its surface.

68 Outermost shell of Neon : 8 Electrons :: Outermost shell of carbon : ……………

Ans Outermost shell of Neon : 8 Electrons :: Outermost shell of carbon : 4 Electrons

69 Moon : Natural Satellite :: ............... : artificial satellite

Ans Moon : Natural Satellite :: Sputnik : artificial satellite

70 : Power of lens :: : ...............

1 Images distance (V)

f (m) Object distance(u)

Ans : Power of lens :: : magnification

1 Images distance (V)

f (m) Object distance(u)

71 Convex mirror : .............. :: Convex lens : converging.

Ans Convex mirror : diverging :: Convex lens : converging.

72 Force : dynes :: velocity : ……………

Ans Force : Newton :: velocity : m/s or m s-1

73 INSAT : Weather predicting satellite : IRNSS : ...............

Ans INSAT : Weather predicting satellite : IRNSS : Direction showing satellite

74 Metals react with dilute hydrochloric acid: Metal chloride and hydrogen gas:: Metals react with sulphuric acid:
...............

Ans Metals react with dilute hydrochloric acid : Metal chloride and hydrogen gas :: Metals react with sulphuric acid
: Metal sulphate and hydrogen gas.

75 Russia : mission to moon :: ............... : manned mission to moon

Ans Russia : mission to moon :: USA : manned mission to moon

76 Cinema : ............... :: Rainbow : Refraction, dispersion, reflection of light

Ans Cinema : Persistence of vision :: Rainbow : Refraction, dispersion, reflection of light

77 While studying anomalous behavior of water in Hope’s apparatus, the upper temperature of the thermometer :
0°C :: Lower temperature of the thermometer :_________

Ans 4 °C. While studying anomalous behavior of water using Hope’s apparatus, the temperature of water in the
upper part decreases rapidly to 0 °C. The temperature in the lower part, however, remains constant at 4 °C for
sometime.

78 Bauxite : Aluminium ore :: Cassiterite : _________

Ans Tin ore. Bauxite is an aluminium ore, whereas cassiterite is a tin ore.

79 Minimum deviation : ............... : : maximum deviation : violet light.

Ans Minimum deviation : Red light : : maximum deviation : violet light.

80 Bronze : Copper and Tin :: Brass : ...............

Ans Bronze : Copper and Tin :: Brass : Copper and Zinc

81 Water: 1 cal/g °C :: Copper: ___________

Ans 0.095 cal/g °C. Specific heat of water is 1.0 cal/g °C, while that of copper is 0.095 cal/g °C.

82 Dobereiner's : Law of triad : : John Newland : ...............

Ans Dobereiner's : Law of triad : : John Newland : Law of octaves

83 Nearsightedness: Elongated eyeball :: Farsightedness:_____________

Ans Flattening of the eye ball. Nearsightedness is caused due to elongation of the eye ball, whereas
farsightedness is caused due to flattening of the eye ball.

84 Eka-Boron : ............... : : Eka-Aluminium : Gallium (Ga)

Ans Eka-Boron : Scandium (Sc) : : Eka-Aluminium : Gallium (Ga)

85 IRS : Indian Remote Sensing Satellite : : IRNSS : ...............

Ans IRS : Indian Remote Sensing Satellite : : IRNSS : Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System

86 √
GM

R + h
: critical velocity of a satellite at height h from surface of planet : : ............... : escape velocity on the
surface of planet

Ans √
GM

R + h
: critical velocity of a satellite at height h from surface of planet : : √ 2 GM

R
: escape velocity on the
surface of planet

87 C2H2 : ............... : : C2H4 : Double bond

Ans C2H2 : Triple bond : : C2H4 : Double bond

88 Convex : Converging lens :: ................ : Diverging lens.

Ans Convex : Converging lens :: Concave : Diverging lens.

89 Oxygen : Valency 2 : : Nitrogen : ...............

Ans Oxygen : Valency 2 : : Nitrogen : Valency 3

90 Crown glass : 1.52 : : flint glass : ................ .

Ans Crown glass : 1.52 : : flint glass : 1.66.

91 Observing stars : Telescope :: Repairing a watch : ...............

Ans Observing stars : Telescope :: Repairing a watch : Simple microscope

92 A metal is coated with its oxide : Anodizing : : A less reactive metal is coated on a more affective : ...............

Ans A metal is coated with its oxide : Anodizing : : A less reactive metal is coated on a more affective :
Electroplating

93 Reaction of zinc with solution of copper sulphate : Displacement reaction : : Reaction of potassium chromate
with solution of barium sulphate : ...............

Ans Reaction of zinc with solution of copper sulphate : Displacement reaction : : Reaction of potassium chromate
with solution of barium sulphate : Double displacement reaction.

94 AgNo3 + NaCl : ............... : : Bacl2 + H2SO4 : Precipitate of BaSO4

Ans AgNo3 + NaCl : Precipitate of AgCl : : Bacl2 + H2SO4 : Precipitate of BaSO4

95

:............... :: : Space filling model

Ans

:Ball and stick model:: : Space filling model

96 No of period : Number of shells around nucleus :: Number of group number : ................

Ans No of period : Number of shells around nucleus :: Number of group number : No of valence electron

97 Melting of ice : endothermic :: freezing of water : ............... .

Ans Melting of ice : endothermic :: freezing of water : exothermic.

98 Object at 2F1 of a convex lens : Image at 2F2 :: Object at F1 :_______

Ans Image at infinity. When an object is placed at 2F1 , the image is formed at 2F2 and it is real, inverted and of
the same size; whereas when an object is placed at F1 , the image is formed at infinity and is real, inverted
and very large.

99 Reflection : Velocity remains same : Refraction : ...............

Ans Reflection : Velocity remains same : Refraction : Velocity changes.

100 Alkane : Butane :: Alkene : ……………

Ans Alkane : Butane :: Alkene : Butene

101 Zinc blende : ZnS : : Copper pyrite : ...............

Ans Zinc blende : ZnS : : Copper pyrite : CuFeS2

102 Magnetic effect of electric current: Hans Oersted:: Electromagnetic induction: ............... .

Ans Magnetic effect of electric current: Hans Oersted:: Electromagnetic induction: Michael Faraday.

103 Concave lens : Nearsightedness :: Convex lens : ..............

Ans Concave lens : Nearsightedness :: Convex lens : Far sightedness.

104 Increasing magnitude : Acceleration :: Decreasing magnitude : ……………

Ans Increasing magnitude : Acceleration :: Decreasing magnitude : Deceleration

105 Butanol : C4H9OH :: Butane : ……………

Ans Butanol : C4H9OH :: Butane : C4H10

106 Focal length : meter :: Power of lens : .................

Ans Focal length : meter :: Power of lens : Dioptre

107 Pressure cooker : Anodizing :: Silver plated spoons : ________

Ans Electroplating. Pressure cooker (usually made of aluminium) is prevented from corrosion by anodization,
whereas silver plated spoons are electroplated to prevent them from corrosion.

108 Planetary motion : Kepler :: Gravitation : ……………

Ans Planetary motion : Kepler :: Gravitation : Newton

109 Object at 2F1 of a Convex lens : Image at 2F2 :: ............... : Image on opposite side at infinity

Ans Object at 2F1 of a Convex lens : Image at 2F2 :: object at F1 : Image on opposite side at infinity

110 Diamond : electric insulator :: _________ : electric conductor

Ans Graphite. Diamond is an electric insulator, whereas graphite is an electric conductor.

111 AC Generator: Alternating current:: DC Generator : ............... .

Ans AC Generator: Alternating current:: DC Generator : Direct current.

112 Propane : Straight chain hydrocarbon : : Isobutane : ...............

Ans Propane : Straight chain hydrocarbon : : Isobutane : Branched chain hydrocarbon

113 First equation of motion : v = u + at :: _________________ : v = gt

Ans First equation of motion under free fall.

First equation of motion is v = u + at, whereas first equation of motion under free fall is v = gt.

114 Metals : Cations :: Non-metals : ...............

Ans Metals : Cations :: Non-metals : Anions.

115 Fleming’s left hand rule: Direction of the motion of the conductor:: Fleming’s right hand rule : ............... .

Ans Fleming’s left hand rule: Direction of the motion of the conductor:: Fleming’s right hand rule : Direction of
induced current.

116 ................ : uses lenses :: Reflecting telescope : uses both lenses and mirror

Ans Refracting telescope : uses lenses :: Reflecting telescope : uses both lenses and mirror

117 Reactants : breaking of bonds :: products : …………… .

Ans Reactants : breaking of bonds :: products : formation of new bonds.

118 Bayer's process : Caustic soda : : Hall's process : : ...............

Ans Bayer's process : Caustic soda : : Hall's process : : Sodium carbonate

119 Military satellite : To collect information for security aspects of nation : : ............... : to telecast different
television programs all over the world

Ans Military satellite : To collect information for security aspects of nation : : Broadcast satellite : to telecast
different television programs all over the world

120 Magnetization of iron: physical change :: Rusting of iron : …………… .

Ans Magnetization of iron: physical change :: Rusting of iron : chemical change

121 Simple microscope : Number of convex lens one :: Compound microscope: ________

Ans A simple microscope is a single convex lens with small focal length, whereas a compound microscope is
made using two convex lenses

122 Triads : ............... :: Octaves : Group of 8 elements

Ans Triads : Group of 3 elements :: Octaves : group of 8 elements

123 Iris : Pupil :: ciliary muscles : ...............

Ans Iris : Pupil :: ciliary muscles : Eye lens

124 Physical change: Reversible :: Chemical change: ...............

Ans Physical change : Reversible :: Chemical Change : irreversible

125 Electric train: DC motor:: Dynamo : ............... .

Ans Electric train: DC motor:: Dynamo : DC generator.

126 Metals : Cation :: Non metal : ...............

Ans Metals : Cation :: Non metal : Anion

127 C6H12 : Cyclohexane :: C6H6 : ……………

Ans C6H12 : Cyclohexane :: C6H6 : Benzene

128 Chloro : Cl :: Bromo : ……………

Ans Chloro : Cl :: Bromo : Br

129 Molecular formula of beryllium oxide : BeO : : Molecular formula of beryllium chloride : ...............

Ans Molecular formula of beryllium oxide : BeO : : Molecular formula of beryllium chloride : BeCl2

130 INSAT : Weather Satellite : : IRNSS : ...............

Ans INSAT : Weather Satellite : : IRNSS : Navigational Satellite

131 near point of the eye : 25 cm :: far point of the eye : ...............

Ans near point of the eye : 25 cm :: far point of the eye : infinity.

Q.4 Match the pair 101

1 Column "A" Column "B"

i. INSAT a. Indian Remote Sensing Satellite

ii. IRS b. Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle

c. Indian National Satellite

Ans i. INSAT Indian National Satellite

ii. IRS Indian Remote Sensing Satellite

2 Column "A" Column "B"

i. C2H6 a. Unsaturated hydrocarbon

ii. C2H2 b. Molecular formula of alcohol

c. Saturated hydrocarbon

Ans i. C2H6 Saturated hydrocarbon

ii. C2H2 Unsaturated hydrocarbon

3 Column "A" Column "B"

1. Acceleration due to gravity a. Gm 1 m2

r2

2. Potential energy at the surface b. ( 2 GM

R
)
2

c. − GMm

R
2

d . GM

2
R

Ans 1. – d, 2. – c

4
Polymers Monomers Uses/Occurrence

i. Polysaccharide a. Isoprene 1. Starch in Potato

ii. Polyethylene b. Glucose 2. Carry bags

c. H2C = H2 3. Chromosomes

Ans i. Polysaccharide Glucose Starch in Potato

ii. Polyethylene H2C = CH2 Carry bags

5 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Scattering a. Change in the direction of ray of light due to change in medium

ii. Refraction b. Splitting of while light into component colours

c. Deflection of light by small particles

Ans i. Scattering Deflection of light by small particles

ii. Refraction Change in the direction of ray of light due to change in medium

6 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Stars a. Collection of point source

ii. Planets b. Point source

Ans i. Stars Point source

ii. Planets Collection of point source

7 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Focal length a. h1

h2

ii. Distance of an object from a lens b. f

c. u

Ans i. Focal length f

ii. Distance of an object from a lens u

8 Column "A" Column "B"

i. AB → A + B a. Synthesis/combination

ii. A + BC → B + AC b. Decomposition

c. Oxidation

d. Simple displacement

e. Thermal decomposition

Ans i. AB → A + B Decomposition

ii. A + BC → B + AC Simple displacement

9 I II III

i. Mass m/s2 Zero at the centre

ii. Weight Kg Measure of inertia

Nm2/Kg2 Same in the entire universe

N Depends on height

Ans I II III

i. Mass Kg Measure of inertia

ii. Weight N Zero at the centre

10 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Near sightedness a. Ciliary muscles become weak

ii. Presbyopia b. Image behind retina

c. Image in front of retina

Ans i. Near sightedness Image in front of retina

ii. Presbyopia Ciliary muscles become weak

11 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Alcohol a. Chloro

ii. Halogen b. -al

c. -ol

Ans i. Alcohol -ol

ii. Halogen Chloro

12
Column "A" Column "B"

i. Pupil a. Intensity of light

ii. Cornea b. Aperture

c. Transparent

Ans i. Pupil Aperture

ii. Cornea Transparent

13 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Formation of oxygen from potassium chlorate a. Light

ii. Photosynthesis b. Sound

c. Heat

Ans i. Formation of oxygen from potassium chlorate Heat

ii. Photosynthesis Light

14 I II III

i. Acceleration due to gravity m/s2 Zero at the centre

ii. Gravitational constant Kg Measure of inertia

Nm2/Kg2 Same in entire universe

N Depends on height

Ans I II III

i. Acceleration due to gravity m/s2 Depends on height

ii. Gravitational constant Nm2/Kg2 Same in entire universe

15 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Ethanol a. Hydrogen peroxide

ii. Methane b. Tincture iodine

c. Biogas

d. Non-stick cookware

Ans 1. – b, 2. – c

16 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Potassium bromide a. Combustible

ii. Gold b. Soluble in water

c. High ductility

Ans i. Potassium bromide Soluble in water

ii. Gold High ductility

17 Column "A" Column "B"

i. ↑(arrow pointing upward in chemical equation) a. Solid state

ii. ↓(arrow pointing downward in chemical equation) b. Gaseous state

c. Insoluble solid state

Ans i. ↑(arrow pointing upward in chemical equation) Gaseous state

ii. ↓(arrow pointing downward in chemical equation) Insoluble solid state

18 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Electro negativity across the period a. Increases

ii. Non metallic character down the group b. Remains the same

c. Decreases

Ans
i. Electro negativity across the period Increases

ii. Non metallic character down the group Decreases

19 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Sputnik a. 2008

ii. Chandrayaan-1 b. 1959

c. 1957

d. 2013

Ans 1. – c, 2. – a

20 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Bauxite a. Mercury

ii. Cassiterite b. Aluminium

c. Tin
Ans i. Bauxite Aluminium

ii. Cassiterite Tin

21 Polymers Monomers Uses/Occurrence

i. Proteins a. Glucose 1. Muscles and Hair

ii. Polystyrene b. Amino acids 2. Thermocol articles

c. C6H5 - CH = CH2 3. Plant Latex

Ans i. Proteins Amino acids Muscles and Hair

ii. Polystyrene C6H5 - CH = CH2 Thermocol articles

22 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Brass a. Mercury and zinc

ii. Bronze b. Copper and zinc

c. Copper and tin

Ans i. Brass Copper and zinc

ii. Bronze Copper and tin

23 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Melting point of ice a. 100°C

ii. Boiling point of water b. 80 cal/g

c. 0°C

Ans i. Melting point of ice 0°C

ii. Boiling point of water 100°C

24 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Near sightedness a. Image behind retina

ii. Farsightedness c. Ciliary muscles become weak

d. Image in front of retina

Ans i. Near sightedness Image in front of retina

ii. Farsightedness Image behind retina

25 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Sulphur a. Soluble in water

ii. Neon b. Combustible

c. No chemical reaction

Ans i. Sulphur Combustible

ii. Neon No chemical reaction

26 Column "A" Column "B"

a. Decomposition
△

i. AB ⇄ A + B

ii. X −→X2+
2e −
b. Thermal decomposition

c. Oxidation

d. Simple displacement

Ans △

i. AB ⇄ A + B Thermal decomposition

ii. X −→X2+
−
2e
Oxidation

27 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Magnification a. v

ii. Power of a lens b. u

c. 1

d. 1

Ans 1. – a, 2. – d

28 Column "A" Column "B"

a. The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit

i. Latent heat of fusion
mass by1°C

ii. Latent heat of

b. The amount of heat need to change solid to liquid
vaporization

c. The amount of heat needed to change liquid to gas

Ans i. Latent heat of fusion The amount of heat need to change solid to liquid

ii. Latent heat of vaporization The amount of heat needed to change liquid to gas.

29 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Refraction a. Sin i

Sin r

ii. Refractive index b. With respect to vacuum

c. Change in direction of light

d. Mirage

Ans i. Refraction Change in direction of light

ii. Refractive index Sin i

Sin r

30 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Dobereiner's a. French Scientist

ii. John New Lands b. German Scientist

c. Russian Scientist

d. English Scientist
Ans i. Dobereiner's German Scientist

ii. John New Lands English Scientist

31 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Refractive index a. Sin i

Sin r

ii. Absolute refractive Index b. With respect to vacuum

c. Change in direction of light

d. Mirage

Ans
i. Refractive index Sin i

Sin r

ii. Absolute refractive Index With respect to vacuum

32 Column "A" Column "B"

i. C2H6 a. Triple bond

ii. C2H2 b. Molecular formula of alcohol

c. Saturated hydrocarbon

Ans i. C2H6 Saturated hydrocarbon

ii. C2H2 Triple bond

33 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Luna 2 a. 2008

ii. Mangalyaan b. 1959

c. 1957

d. 2013

Ans 1. – b, 2. – d

34 Polymers Monomers Uses/Occurrence

i. Rubber a. CH5 - CH = C H2 1. Plant Latex

ii. Polysaccharide b. Isoprene 2. Starch in Potato

c. Glucose 3. Chromosomes

Ans i. Rubber Isoprene Plant Latex

ii. Polysaccharide Glucose Starch in Potato

35 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Scattering a. Blue colour of sky

ii. Refraction b. Twinkling of star

c. Spectrum of seven colours

Ans i. Scattering Blue colour of sky

ii. Refraction Twinkling of star

36 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Galvanizing a. Coating of zinc on iron

ii. Tinning b. Gold plated jewellery

c. Cooking pans

d. Coating of tin on copper

Ans i. Galvanizing Coating of zinc on iron

ii. Tinning Coating of tin on copper

37 Column "A" Column "B"

i. High Earth orbits a. 180km to 2000km

ii. Medium Earth orbits b. > 35780km

Ans i. High Earth orbits > 35780km

ii. Medium Earth orbits 2000km to 35780km

38 I II III

i. Centripetal Force N Beyond gravitational limit

ii. Potential energy a=0 m/s2 Radial towards centre

Joule Increases with height

m/s Object at rest

Ans I II III

i. Centripetal Force N Radial towards centre

ii. Potential energy Joule Increases with height

39 Column "A" Column "B"

i. IRNSS a. Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle

ii. PSLV b. Indian National Satellite

c. Indian Regional Navigation Satellite system

Ans i. IRNSS Indian Regional Navigation Satellite system

ii. PSLV Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle

40 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Microscope a. Prism

ii. Telescope b. Observation of plant and animal cells

c. To observe distant object

Ans i. Microscope Observation of plant and animal cells

ii. Telescope To observe distant object

41 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Alcohol a. 2.42

ii. Diamond b. 1.66

c. 1.0003

d. 1.36

Ans i. Alcohol 1.36

ii. Diamond 2.42

42 I II III

i. Uniform motion N Beyond gravitational limit

ii. Escape velocity a=0 m/s2 Radial towards centre

Joule Increases with height

m/s Object at rest

Ans I II III

i. Uniform motion a=0 m/s2 Object at rest

ii. Escape velocity m/s Beyond gravitational limit

43 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Specific Latent heat of fusion of ice a. 100°C

ii. Specific Latent heat of evaporation b. 80 cal/g

c. 540 cal/g

Ans i. Specific Latent heat of fusion of ice 80 cal/g

ii. Specific Latent heat of evaporation 540 cal/g

44 Column "A" Column "B"

i. IRNSS a. Telecommunication

ii. INSAT b. Education

c. Locating place with precision

Ans i. IRNSS Locating place with precision

ii. INSAT Telecommunication

45 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Zinc amalgam a. Iron, nickel and chromium

ii. Stainless steel b. Mercury and zinc

c. Copper and iron

Ans i. Zinc amalgam Mercury and zinc

ii. Stainless steel Iron, nickel and chromium

46 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Medium Earth orbits a. > 35780km

ii. Low Earth orbits b. 2000km to 35780km

c. 180km to 2000km

Ans i. Medium Earth orbits 2000km to 35780km

ii. Low Earth orbits 180km to 2000km

47 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Specific heat a. The amount of heat needs to change solid to liquid

ii. Humidity b. The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass by1°C

c. Moisture in the atmosphere.

Ans
i. Specific heat The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass by1°C

ii. Humidity Moisture in the atmosphere.

48 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Magnetic induction a. Electric motor

ii. Magnetic force b. Safety measures

c. Electric geyser

d. Electric generator

Ans i. Magnetic induction Electric generator

ii. Magnetic force Electric motor

49 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Plane mirror a. Rear View mirror

ii. Concave mirror b. At a dentist

c. At a hair dresser

Ans i. Plane mirror At a hair dresser

ii. Concave mirror At a dentist

50 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Iodine a. Anodizing technique

ii. Silver b. Lustrous non-metal

c. Most ductile metal

Ans i. Iodine Lustrous non-metal

ii. Silver Most ductile metal

51 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Retina a. Elastic in nature

ii. Iris b. Small aperture

c. Fleshy screen

d. Light sensitive screen

Ans 1. – d, 2. – c

52 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Elements with electronic configuration 2 a. Group 16

ii. Elements with valency ( - 2 ) b. Group 18

c. Group 17

d. Group 1

Ans i. Elements with electronic configuration 2 Group 1

ii. Elements with valency ( - 2) Group 16

53 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Balanced equation a. SO2+H2S → 3S+2H2O

ii. Unbalanced equation b. N2+H2 ⇄ NH3

c. 2NaOH+H2SO4 → Na2SO4+2H2O

Ans i. Balanced equation 2NaOH+H2SO4 → Na2SO4+2H2O

ii. Unbalanced equation SO2+H2S → 3S+2H2O

54 I II III

i. -COOH a. Alcohol 1. Butanoic acid

ii. -NH2 b. Carboxylic Group 2. Butanamine

c. Amine 3. Indo-butane

Ans i. -COOH Carboxylic Group Butanoic acid

ii. -NH2 Amine Butanamine

55 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Electroplating a. Cooking pans

ii. Anodizing b. Coating of zinc on iron

c. Gold plated jewellery

Ans i. Electroplating Gold plated jewellery

ii. Anodizing Cooking pans

56 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Air a. 2.42

ii. Alcohol b. 1.66

c. 1.0003

d. 1.36

Ans i. Air 1.0003

ii. Alcohol 1.36

57 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Microscope (Simple) a. Correction of eye defect

ii. Concave mirror b. Watch repairer

c. Torches and head lights

Ans i. Microscope (Simple) Watch repairer

ii. Concave mirror Torches and head lights

58 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Element which losses 3 electrons to form a cation a. Group 18

ii. Elements with atomic number 19 b. Group 13

c. Group 16

d. Group 1

Ans i. Element which losses 3 electrons to form a cation Group 13

ii. Elements with atomic number 19 Group 1

59 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Electric generator a. Fleming’s left hand rule

ii. Electric motor b. Fleming’s right hand rule

c. Right hand thumb rule

d. Faraday’s law of induction

Ans 1. – b, 2. – a

60 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Photosynthesis a. Sound

ii. Dissociation of water molecules b. Heat

c. Light

d. Electric current

Ans i. Photosynthesis Light

ii. Dissociation of water molecules Electric current

61 Column "A" Column "B"

i. CH4O a. Saturated hydrocarbon

ii. C3H6 b. Molecular formula of alcohol

c. Double bond

Ans i. CH4O Molecular formula of alcohol

ii. C3H6 Double bond

62 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Aluminium a. Amphoteric

ii. Sodium b. Anodizing technique

c. Reactive metal

Ans i. Aluminium Anodizing technique

ii. Sodium Reactive metal

63 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Elements with atomic number 19 a. Group 18

ii. Element Q in period 3 which has the highest electron affinity b. Group 1

c. Group 17

d. Group 13

Ans i. Elements with atomic number 19 Group 1

ii. Element Q in period 3 which has the highest electron affinity Group 17

64 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Conical cells a. Intensity of light

ii. Rod like cells b. Colour of an image

c. Iris

Ans i. Conical cells Colour of an image

ii. Rod like cells Intensity of light

65 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Magnesium a. Reacts with steam

ii. Calcium b. Reacts less vigorously with cold water

c. Reacts with hot water

Ans i. Magnesium Reacts with hot water

ii. Calcium Reacts less vigorously with cold water

66 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Potassium a. Does not react with water

ii. Gold b. Reacts with hot water

c. Reacts vigorously with water

Ans i. Potassium Reacts vigorously with water

ii. Gold Does not react with water

67 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Escape velocity a. v = gt

ii. Free fall velocity b. GM

R
2

c. − GMm

2
R

d. ( 2 GM

R
)
2

Ans 1. – d, 2. – a

68 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Earthing a. Flow of high electric current

ii. Overloading b. Electric generator

c. Safety measures

d. Electric geyser

Ans i. Earthing Safety measures

ii. Overloading Flow of high electric current

69 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Silver Chloride a. NO2

ii. Nitrogen dioxide b.AgCl

c. 2CuO

Ans i. Silver Chloride AgCl

ii. Nitrogen dioxide NO2

70 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Irregular curved mirror a. Rear View mirror

ii. Convex mirror b. At laughing gallery

c. At a hair dresser

Ans i. Irregular curved mirror At laughing gallery

ii. Convex mirror Rear View mirror

71 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Weather Satellite a. IRNSS

ii. Navigational Satellite b. IRS

c. INSAT

Ans i. Weather Satellite INSAT

ii. Navigational Satellite IRNSS

72 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Solenoid a. High resistance of the circuit

ii. Short circuit b. Cylindrical coil of wire

c. Induced magnetism

d. Low resistance of the circuit

Ans i. Solenoid Cylindrical coil of wire

ii. Short circuit Low resistance of the circuit

73 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Magnification a. 1

ii. Power of a lens b. h2

h1

c. f

Ans a.
i. Magnification
h2

h1

ii. Power of a lens b. 1

74 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Tinning a. Aluminium frames

ii. Galvanizing b. Iron nails

c. Bronze statue

d. Brass vessels

Ans 1. – d, 2. – b

75 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Ketone a. -al

ii. Aldehyde b. -nal

c. -one

Ans i. Ketone -one

ii. Aldehyde -al

76 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Iodine, Camphor a. Reduction

ii. NaOH+HCl→NaCl+H2O b. Sublimatory substance

c. Neutralisation
Ans i. Iodine Camphor Sublimatory substance

ii. NaOH+HCl→NaCl+H2O Neutralisation

77 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Cellular respiration a. Reduction reaction

ii. Formation of rust b. Electrochemical reaction

c. Redox reaction

d. Decomposition reaction

Ans 1. – b, 2. – c

78 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Persistence of vision a. Lenses and mirrors are used

ii. Telescope b. Motion pictures

c. To see objects far away from us

Ans i. Persistence of vision Motion pictures

ii. Telescope To see objects far away from us

79 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Zinc sulphide a. Cinnabar

ii. Mercury sulphide b. Bauxite

c. Zinc blend

Ans i. Zinc sulphide Zinc blend

ii. Mercury sulphide Cinnabar

80 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Copper a. White precipitate

ii. Silver Chloride b. Black

c. Peacock Blue

d. Reddish Brown

Ans i. Copper Reddish Brown

ii. Silver Chloride White precipitate

81 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Latent heat of fusion of ice a. 540 cal/g

ii. Specific heat of water b. 0 °C

c. 1 cal/g °C

d. 80 cal/g
Ans 1. – d, 2. – c

82
Column "A" Column "B"

i. AB + XY → AY + XB a. Decomposition

b. Thermal decomposition
△

ii. AB ⇄ A + B

c. Simple displacement

d. Double displacement

Ans i. AB + XY → AY + XB Double displacement

Thermal decomposition
△

ii. AB ⇄ A + B

83 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Cassiterite a. Mercury

ii. Cinnabar b. Aluminium

c. Tin

Ans Column "A" Column "B"

i. Cassiterite Tin

ii. Cinnabar Mercury

84 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Metals a. Amphoteric Oxides

ii. Non Metals b. Basic Oxides

c. Acidic Oxides

Ans i. Metals Basic Oxides

ii. Non Metals Acidic Oxides

85
Column "A" Column "B"

i. Endothermic a. Heat is evolved

ii. Exothermic b. Heat has no role

c. Heat is absorbed

Ans i. Endothermic Heat is absorbed

ii. Exothermic Heat is evolved

86 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Dispersion a. Change in the direction of ray of light due to medium

ii. Scattering b. Splitting of while light into component colours

c. Deflection of light by small particles

Ans i. Dispersion Splitting of while light into component colours

ii. Scattering Deflection of light by small particles

87 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Odour of fruits a. potassium permanganate

ii. Oxidizing agent b. potassium iodide

c. acetone

d. ester

Ans 1. – b, 2. – c, 3. – a

88 Column "A" Column "B"

i. CuSO4 + Zn a. 2CuO

ii. 2Cu + O2 b. ZnSO4 + Cu

c. Poisonous

Ans i. CuSO4 + Zn ZnSO4 + Cu

ii. 2Cu + O2 2CuO

89 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Gain of oxygen a. Chemical change

ii. Digestion b. Oxidation

c. Neutralisation

d. Reduction

Ans i. Gain of oxygen Oxidation

ii. Digestion chemical change

90 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Triads Law a. 1866

ii. Law Of Octaves b. 1859

c. 1817

d. 1807

Ans i. Triads Law 1817

ii. Law Of Octaves 1866

91 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Electric fuse a. Induced magnetism

ii. Electromagnet b. High resistance of the circuit

c. Low resistance of the circuit

d. Safety device

Ans i. Electric fuse Safety device

ii. Electromagnet Induced magnetism

92 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Navigational Satellite b. IRS

ii. Earth Observation Satellite c. IRNSS

d. PSLV

Ans i. Navigational Satellite IRNSS

ii. Earth Observation Satellite IRS

93 I II III

i. -OH a. Ketone 1. Butanoic acid

ii. -CO- b. Alcohol 2. Butan - 2 - one

c. Aldehyde group 3. Butanol

Ans i. -OH Alcohol Butanol

ii. -CO- Ketone Butan - 2 - one

94 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Electric current a. Heating effect of electric current

ii. Electric Fuse b. Volt

c. Ampere

d. Safety device

Ans i. Electric current Ampere

ii. Electric Fuse Safety device

95 Column "A" Column "B"

i. IRS a. Education

ii. EDUSAT b. Locating place with precision

c. Monitoring and Management of natural resources and disaster management

Ans i. IRS Monitoring and Management of natural resources and disaster management

ii. EDUSAT Education

96 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Dispersion a. Blue colour of sky

ii. Scattering b. Twinkling of star

c. Spectrum of seven colours

Ans i. Dispersion Spectrum of seven colours

ii. Scattering Blue colour of sky

97 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Copper sulphide a. Zinc amalgam

ii. Aluminium oxide b. Bauxite

c. Cuprous sulphide

Ans i. Copper sulphide Cuprous sulphide

ii. Aluminium oxide Bauxite

98 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Eka- Boron a. Germanium

ii. Eka- Aluminium b. Silicon

c. Scandium

d. Gallium

Ans i. Eka- Borer Scandium

ii. Eka- Aluminum Gallium

99 Column "A" Column "B"

i. GSAT a. Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle

ii. GSLV b. Geosynchronous Satellite

c. Polar satellite launch vehicle

Ans i. GSAT Geosynchronous Satellite

ii. GSLV Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle

100 I II III

i. -NH2 a. Halogen 1. Indo-butane

ii. -I b. Amine 2. Butanamine

c. Carboxylic Group 3. Butanol

Ans i. -NH2 Amine Butanamine

ii -I Halogen Indo-butane

101 Column "A" Column "B"

i. Telescope a. Spectacles having convex lens

ii. Dispersion of light b. To observe distant object

c. Prism

Ans i. Telescope To observe distant object

ii. Dispersion of light Prism

Q.5 State True or False 148

1 Specific heat capacity is different for different substances.
Ans Specific heat capacity is different for different substances.- True

2 The conical cells respond to the intensity of light

Ans False - The conical cells respond to colours

3 Geostationary satellites orbits above the equator.

Ans Geostationary satellites orbits above the equator. - True

4 A Concave lens is a converging lens.

Ans False - A Concave lens is a diverging lens

5 Humidity is measured by relative humidity.

Ans Humidity is measured by relative humidity.- True

6 Hydrogen peroxide is used as a mild oxidant.

Ans Hydrogen penoxide is used as a mild oxidant. - True

7 Power of lens, P = 1

Ans True

8 The natural macromolecules namely, polysaccharides, proteins and PVC are the supporting pillars of the
living world.

Ans False - PVC is not a natural polymer nor supports the living world.

9 Benzene is a cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon. [QB 2021] Ans.

Ans True. There are three alternate double bonds in the six membered ring structure of benzene

10 Methanol (CH3OH), the lower homologue of ethanol, is poisonous.

Ans Methanol (CH3OH), the lower homologue of ethanol, is poisonous - True.

11 Silver articles turn black after sometime when exposed to air.

Ans True

12 The number of carbon compounds known till now is about 10 crore.

Ans False. The number of carbon compounds known till now is about 10 million

13 Substances that can give oxygen to other substances are called oxidants or oxidizing agents.

Ans Substances that can give oxygen to other substances are called oxidants or oxidizing agents - True.

14 Aquatic plants and animals survive even when the atmospheric temperature goes below 0°C.

Ans Aquatic plants and animals survive even when the atmospheric temperature goes below 0°C.- True

15 Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing carbon– carbon double bonds are known as alkanes.

Ans False. Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing carbon-carbon double bonds are known as alkenes

16 When left over edible oil is heated its smell turns foul and develops rancidity

Ans When left over edible oil is heated its smell turns foul and develops rancidity - True

17 Refractive index of blue colour is less than the orange colour.

Ans Refractive index of blue colour is less than the orange colour. - True.

18 Heat energy lost by a hot object is equal to heat energy gained by a cold object.

Ans Heat energy lost by a hot object is equal to heat energy gained by a cold object.- True

19 Gallium exits in liquid state.

Ans True

20 Copper articles lose its luster due to formation of copper carbonate.

Ans True

21 All the non metals lie on the right side of zig zag line drawn in p block.

Ans All the non metals lie on the right side of zig zag line drawn in p block - True

22 Newton gave the three laws of planetary motion.

Ans Newton gave the three laws of planetary motion – False

Kepler gave the three laws of planetary motion.

23 Absence of conical cells results in colour blindness.

Ans Absence of conical cells results in colour blindness - True

24 The crumbling of the rock is due to the anomalous expansion of water.

Ans The crumbling of the rock is due to the anomalous expansion of water.- True.

25 All positive image are erect.

Ans True

26 Absolute humidity is measured in Kg/m3.

Ans Absolute humidity is measured in Kg/m3.- True

27 Alloy of mercury is called amalgam.

Ans True

28 The rod like cells respond to colours

Ans False - The rod like cells respond to the intensity of light

29 Sodium and Potassium are soft metals that can be cut with a knife.

Ans True

30 A Concave lens is used to correct Myopia

Ans True

31 At a stable position, any object has stored energy called kinetic energy.

Ans At a stable position, any object has stored energy called kinetic energy – False
At a stable position, any object has stored energy called potential energy.

32 Non-metals have a tendency to form positive ions.

Ans False - Metals have a tendency to form positive ions.

33 Specific heat capacity in CGS is measured in cal/g°C.

Ans Specific heat capacity in CGS is measured in cal/g°C.- True

34 The C4+ cation that would ultimately form by donating electrons is unstable in spite of its noble gas
configuration.

Ans The C4+ cation that would ultimately form by donating electrons is unstable in spite of its noble gas
configuration - True.

35 1 kg of dry air at a temperature of 40 °C can hold a maximum of 49 g of water vapor.

Ans True. 1 kg of dry air at a temperature of 40 °C can hold a maximum of 49 g of water vapor

36 Periodic table has 18 periods and 7 groups.

Ans Periodic Table Has 18 Periods And 7 Groups - False

Periodic Table Has 7 Periods And 18 Groups

37 Carbon has a unique ability to form strong ionic bonds with other carbon atoms.

Ans False - Carbon has a unique ability to form strong covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.

38 A Concave lens is used as a magnifying glass.

Ans False - A convex lens is used as magnifying glass.

39 Ionic compounds are soluble in kerosene.

Ans True. Ionic compounds are soluble in water and insoluble in kerosene

40 A Convex lens is a diverging lens.

Ans False - A Convex lens is a converging lens.

41 A macromolecule formed by regular repetition of a small unit is called a monomer.

Ans False. A macromolecule formed by regular repetition of a small unit is called a polymer.

42 The Conical cells can respond differently to red, green and blue colours

Ans True

43 Silver and gold react with dilute acids.

Ans False - Silver and gold does not react with dilute acids.

44 During dispersion red colour deviates the most.

Ans During dispersion red colour deviates the most. - False.

Violet colour deviates the most.

45 A Concave lens always forms a virtual image.

Ans True

46 A straight chain of carbon atoms is formed by joining the carbon atoms are next to the other.

Ans A straight chain of carbon atoms is formed by joining the carbon atoms are next to the other - True.

47 A macromolecule formed by regular repetition of a small unit is called monomer.

Ans False - A macromolecule formed by regular repetition of a small unit is called polymer.

48 Value of g varies with altitude

Ans Value of g varies with altitude – True

Value of g decreases with increase in altitude and maximum on surface of the Earth.

49 Electrochemicals are devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy.

Ans False. Electric motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy

50 Same chemical reaction can occur at different rate by changing the conditions.

Ans Same chemical reaction can occur at different rate by changing the conditions. - True.

51 Ionic compound are insoluble in water.

Ans False - Ionic compounds are soluble in water and insoluble in kerosene.

52 Vision defect that increases the distance between the lens of the eye and the retina of the eye is known as
myopia.

Ans True. In myopia, the eyeball elongates and the distance between the lens and the retina increases.

53 In India, the frequency of alternating current is 100Hz.

Ans False - In India, the frequency of alternating current is 50Hz.

54 Rancidity is prevented by using antioxidants.

Ans True. Rancidity is caused due to oxidation of oil or ghee. Hence, rancidity can be prevented by the addition of
antioxidants.

55 The value of G varies from place to place.

Ans False. The value of G does not change from place to place. It is the universal gravitational constant. The
value of ‘g’, i.e. the gravitational acceleration varies from place to place.

56 A Convex lens is used as a simple microscope.

Ans True - A Convex lens is used as a simple microscope.

57 All artificial satellites revolve in similar orbits around earth.

Ans All artificial satellites revolve in similar orbits around earth. - False
all artificial satellites do not revolve in similar orbits around the earth.

58 Far sightedness can be corrected using spectacles having Convex lenses of suitable focal length

Ans True

59 High Earth Orbit Satellites pass over the polar region.

Ans High Earth Orbit Satellites pass over the polar region.- False.

60 Conversion of quick lime to slaked lime is an example of displacement reaction.

Ans False - It is an example of combination reaction.

61 PET is poly ethylene terephthalate.

Ans PET is poly ethylene terephthalate - True.

62 State True or False:

Anomalous behavior of water can be studied by calorimeter.

Ans Specific heat capacity of a metal can be studied by calorimeter.- False

63 For a normal human eye, the far point is at infinity.

Ans True. The far point of the eye is the maximum distance at which the eye can see the objects clearly.

64 The O2 molecule is formed by chemical combination of two oxygen molecules.

Ans False - The O2 molecule is formed by chemical combination of two oxygen atoms.

65 Potassium metal is stored under kerosene.

Ans True

66 A Convex lens is used to correct hypermetropia

Ans True

67 The colour of Nitrogen dioxide gas is reddish.

Ans The colour of Nitrogen dioxide gas is reddish – True.

68 Non-metals have high melting and boiling points.

Ans False - Metals have high melting and boiling point.

69 High tide and Low tide is result of gravitational force of Sun.

Ans High tide and Low tide is result of gravitational force of Sun – False.
High tide and Low tide is result of gravitational force of moon.

70 Aquaregia is a mixture of conc. HCl and conc. HNO3 in the ratio of 3:1.

Ans True
71 India is the first country to discover the existence of water on the moon.

Ans True. This most important discovery was made by Chandrayaan-1 launched in 2008 by Indian Space
Research Organization (ISRO).

72 Ionic compounds are generally solid except mercury which is in liquid state.

Ans True

73 When the relative humidity of the air is below 60%, we feel that the air is moist.

Ans When the relative humidity of the air is below 60%, we feel that the air is dry.- False

74 True unit of weight is Newton.

Ans True unit of weight is Newton – True

Weight is the force acting on object due to gravity given by weight –E – Mg; m being mass of the object

75 A Concave lens always forms a magnified image.

Ans False - Concave lens always forms diminished image.

76 Red colour is scattered in a greater amount than the blue and violet colour.

Ans Red colour is scattered in a greater amount than the blue and violet colour. - False.
Blue and violet colour are scattered in a greater amount than red colour.

77 Metals are known as sonorous.

Ans True

78 D.N.A. molecules are formed from carbon.

Ans D.N.A. molecules are formed from carbon - True.

79 No medium can have refractive index less than 1.

Ans No medium can have refractive index less than 1 - True.

80 In the electrolytic reduction of alumina, fluospar and cryolite are added to increase the solubility in the
precipitation method.

Ans False. In the electrolytic reduction of alumina, fluospar and cryolite are added to lower the melting point of the
mixture to 1000 °C.

81 The inorganic compounds received a new identity as carbon compounds.

Ans False - The organic compounds received a new identity as carbon compounds.

82 (g) indicates physical state is solid.

Ans (g) indicates physical state is solid. - False

83 Consumption of alcohol harms health as it adversely affects the physiological processes and the central
nervous system.

Ans Consumption of alcohol harms health as it adversely affects the physiological processes and the central
nervous system - True.

84 The unsaturated compound can undergo substitution reaction with hydrogen to form a saturated compound.

Ans False - The unsaturated compound can undergo addition reaction with hydrogen to form a saturated
compound.

85 In television we see a continuous picture due to persistence of vision

Ans True.

86 Some planets have more than one satellite.

Ans Some planets have more than one satellite.- True

87 An electric motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

Ans False. An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

88 Near sightedness can be corrected using spectacles having Convex lenses.

Ans False - Near sightedness cna be corrected using having Concave lenses

89 The speed of release of an object does not depend on the mass of the object.

Ans True. The speed of release of an object does not depend on the mass of the object. The object moves under
the influence of gravity alone.

90 The Principal focus of Concave lens is Virtual

Ans True

91 IUPAC stands for International Union for Precautious and Applicable Chemicals.

Ans False - IUPAC stands for International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry.

92 Specific heat is denoted by the letter ‘c’

Ans Specific heat is denoted by the letter ‘c’.- True

93 The commercial unit of electrical energy is kilowatt hour.

Ans True - The commercial unit of electrical energy is kilowatt hour.

94 A Convex lens always forms a Virtual image.

Ans False - A Convex lens forms a real image or virtual image depends on distance of object.

95 In the visible range of light maximum scattering of blue light takes place.

Ans In the visible range of light maximum scattering of blue light takes place. - True.

96 The focal length of Concave lens is negative

Ans True

97 Metals react with water to form a metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

Ans True

98 Magnesium metal reacts with cold water to form magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

Ans False - Magnesium reacts with hot water to form magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

99 Esters have sour odour.

Ans False - Esters have sweet odour.

100 The same laws of refraction also hold true for refraction from a curved surface.

Ans True

101 Spectrum of light was first observed by Albert Einstein.

Ans Spectrum of light was first observed by Albert Einstein - False.

Spectrum of light was first observed by Sir Issac Newton.

102 The colours of the spectrum of white light combine to reproduce white light.

Ans The colours of the spectrum of white light combine to reproduce white light. - True.

103 According to Dobereiner's properties of elements are related to their atomic masses.

Ans According to Dobereiner's properties of elements are related to their atomic masses - True

104 Increasing the current passing through the wire decreases the magnetic field intensity.

Ans False. If the current passing through the wire is increased, the intensity of the magnetic field increases.
105 Short circuiting occurs when live wire and earth wire come in direct contact.

Ans False - Short circuiting occurs when live wire and neutral wire come in direct contact.

106 The right hand thumb rule is called Maxwell’s cork-screw rule.

Ans True - The right hand thumb rule is called Maxwell’s cork-screw rule.

107 A Tungsten wire is used in an electric bulb.

Ans True - A Tungsten wire is used in an electric bulb.

108 As one grows old ciliary muscles become weak

Ans True

109 A calorimeter is used to study the anomalous behavior of water.

Ans False. Hope’s apparatus is used to study the anomalous behavior of water. A calorimeter is used to measure
the specific heat of an object using mixing method.

110 Tetravalent one carbon atom can form bonds with two other atoms.

Ans False - Tetravalent one carbon atom can form bonds with four other atoms.

111 When KNO3 (potassium nitrate) is added to water, the solution turns cold.

Ans True. Reaction of KNO3 with water is an endothermic reaction, i.e. it absorbs heat, so the solution turns cold.

112 A concave lens is a converging lens.

Ans False. A concave lens is a diverging lens as the light rays move away after refraction.

113 Overloading can be avoided by connecting many appliances at a time in the circuit.

Ans False - Overloading can be avoided by not connecting many appliances at a time in the circuit.

114 In domestic electric current, different appliances get different potential difference.

Ans False - In domestic electric circuits, all appliances get equal potential difference.

115 In circular motion, object experiences centripetal force.

Ans In circular motion, object experiences centripetal force - True

In circular motion, object experiences centripetal force acts on the object radially towards the centre of circular
path of the motion.

116 Object thrown upwards exhibit positive acceleration.

Ans Object thrown upwards exhibit positive acceleration – False

Object thrown upwards has negative acceleration However, after reaching certain height it falls freely with
positive acceleration, vertically downwards

117 Mass is a measure of the inertia of an object.

Ans True. According to Newton’s first law, it is the measure of the inertia of an object.

118 If the Power of a lens is 2D, its focal length is 0.5 m

Ans True

119 The CGS unit of G is dyne. cm 2

g2

Ans True.

120 Bauxite reacts with sodium hydroxide in the Bayer process.

Ans True. In the Bayer's process, bauxite reacts with conc. sodium hydroxide solution to form water soluble
sodium aluminate.

121 The hotter air is rarer than the cooler air.

Ans The hotter air is rarer than the cooler air. - True.

122 Corrosion of metals can be prevented by applying a layer of paint on the surface of metal.

Ans True

123 Catalyst only increases the rate of chemical reaction.

Ans False

124 The distance between the optical centre and principal focus of a lens is called its focal length.

Ans True.

125 The magnification produced by Convex lens is positive or negative depending on distance of object

Ans True

126 The compounds which contain carbon and hydrogen as the only two elements are called hydrocarbons.

Ans The compounds which contain carbon and hydrogen as the only two elements are called hydrocarbons -
True.

127 Physical changes are temporary and reversible.

Ans Physical changes are temporary and reversible - True.

128 The greater is the value of refractive index, The lesser is the bending of refracted ray towards the normal.

Ans The greater is the value of refractive index, The lesser is the bending of refracted ray towards the normal. -
False.
The greater is the value of refractive index, The greater is the bending of refracted ray towards the normal.

129 Direct current always flows in one direction.

Ans Direct current always flows in one direction. - True

130 Speed of light is different in different medium.

Ans Speed of light is different in different medium. - True.

131 The number of shells in the elements of third period is three.

Ans The number of shells in the elements of third period is three - True

132 Electric generator is used to generate current.

Ans True - Electric generator is used to generate current.

133 In anodizing technique, aluminium is used as a cathode.

Ans False - In anodizing technique, aluminium is used as an anode.

134 A device which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy is called generator.

Ans False - A device which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy is called motor.

135 The image of the object in the human eye is formed on the cross screen.

Ans False. The image of an object is formed on the retina of the eye.

136 Density of water is minimum at 4ºC.

Ans Density of water is maximum at 4ºC.- False

137 Satellites work on atomic energy.

Ans False. Satellites work on solar energy

138 Velocity of light is same in all media.

Ans Velocity of light is same in all media. - False.

The speed of light is different in different mediums.
139 The process of coating molten tin on metals to prevent corrosion of metals is called tinning.

Ans True

140 Specific heat capacity can be measured by mixing method.

Ans Specific heat capacity can be measured by mixing method.- True

141 The orbit in which Earth revolves around Sun is perfectly circular.

Ans The orbit in which Earth revolves around Sun is perfectly, circular - False
The orbit in which Earth revolves around Sun is the elliptical.

142 The magnification produced by Concave lens is Positive or negative depending on the distance of object.

Ans False - The magnification produced by a Concave lens is always positive.

143 Ionic compounds conduct electricity in their solid state.

Ans False - All ionic compounds conduct electricity in their molten state.

144 Ethene and ethyne are saturated hydrocarbons.

Ans False - Ethene and ethyne are unsaturated hydrocarbons.

145 Velocity of light is greater in rarer medium then the denser medium.

Ans Velocity of light is greater in rarer medium then the denser medium. - True.

146 Bromine is lustrous in nature.

Ans False - Iodine is lustrous in nature.

147 All the 118 elements are now discovered.

Ans All the 118 elements are now discovered - True

148 In the decomposition of lime stone, the lime water does not turn milky before heating lime stone.

Ans In the decomposition of lime stone, the lime water does not turn milky before heating lime stone. -True
because of the zero rate of reaction.

Q.6 Name the following 228

1 Write structural formula for the following IUPAC name
Propan-2-ol

Ans
Propan-2-ol -

2 Name the alloy used as a resistor in the equipment shown below

Ans Nichrome

3 Name two types of light sensitive cells present in the retina of eye.

Ans Rods and Cones

Rod shaped cell - respond to intensity of light and conical cells - respond to various colours.

4 The gas liberated when copper carbonate is heated

Ans Carbon dioxide (CO2)

5 Give the name and symbol of elements which occupy following positions in periodic table :
Period 2Group 16
Ans Oxygen (O)
6 Write the IUPAC name of the following
CH3-CHO

Ans CH3-CHO - Ethanal

7 Impurities present in aluminium ore

Ans Silica (SiO2), ferric oxide (Fe2O3) and titanium oxide (TiO2) are the impurities present in bauxite.

8 Name the colour which has maximum refractive index.

Ans Name the colour which has maximum refractive index. - Refractive index of violet colour is maximum.

9 Δ

C12H22O11→ 12C + 11H2O -

Ans C12H22O11→ 12C + 11H2O - Decomposition Reaction

Δ

10 Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The most electronegative atom.

Ans Fluorine (F2)

11 The periods which contain inner transition elements.

Ans Period 6 and Period 7

12 The rule that gives the direction of the motion of a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field.

Ans Fleming’s left hand rule

13 Identify from the following reactions the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
Fe + S → FeS

Ans In this reaction, Fe undergoes oxidation and S undergoes reduction.

Fe loses 2 electrons Fe → Fe2+ + 2e–
S gains 2 electrons S + 2e– → S2–
∴ Fe + S → Fes

14 A metal which has the highest melting point.

Ans Tungsten

15 The metalloids in the second and third periods.

Ans Boron (second period), Silicon (third period)

16 The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of an object by 1 °C

Ans Specific heat capacity

17 In the question H2S + Cl2 → 2 HCl + S. Name the oxidising agent and oxidised product

Ans Oxidising agent – Cl2

Oxidised product – S

18 Halogen in the period 3.

Ans Chlorine

19 Name the lens which always forms an image virtual and smaller than the object.

Ans A concave lens

20 The current that reverses the direction periodically.

Ans Alternating current

21 Two metals which are good conductors of electricity.

Ans Silver, Copper

22 The process of heating the sulphide ore to a high temperature in the excess of air.

Ans Roasting

23 A non-metal that having electrical conductivity.

Ans Graphite

24 An alkali metal in the period 2.

Ans Lithium

25 Write the IUPAC names of the following structural formulae.

CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3
Ans butane
26 Name two satellite active in telecommunication, television broad casting, disastor management.

Ans INSAT and GSAT series

27 A gaseous reducing agent

Ans NH3

28 Name two satellite launchers built by ISRO.

Ans PSLV – polar satellite launch vehicle

GSLV – Geosynchronous satellite launch vehicle

29 Write the IUPAC name of the following.

​CH3-CO-CH2-CH3

Ans CH3-CO-CH2-CH3 - Butanone (butan-2-one)

30 Give examples of optical devices

Ans Microscope, Camera, Telescope, Binoculars

31 The minerals from which metals are extracted conveniently and profitably are called.

Ans Ores

32 The gas liberated when potassium chlorate decomposes

Ans Oxygen

33 In the modern periodic table which are the metals among the first ten element

Ans Only Lithium, Beryllium

34 Two elements having a single electron in their outermost shell.

Ans Hydrogen, sodium.

35 A nomenclature system based on the structure of the compounds and it was accepted all over the world.

Ans International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).

36 Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The atom having the smallest atomic mass.

Ans Hydrogen (H2)

37 Name the two types of hydrocarbons.

Ans Saturated and unsaturated.

38 The first artificial satellite sent by Russia in space

Ans Sputnik

39 Write the IUPAC name of the following.

CH3-CH2-COOH

Ans CH3-CH2-COOH - Propanoic acid

40 The nonmetal having electrical conductivity.

Ans Graphite

41 Any two unsaturated hydrocarbons with 4 or less than 4 hydrogen atoms.

Ans Ethene, Ethyne.

42 Chemical formula of rust

Ans Fe2O3 . XH2 O

43 Write the IUPAC name of the following

​CH3-CH-OH-CH3

Ans CH3-CH-OH-CH3 - Propan-2-ol

44 4
9
Be what does 4 and 9 indicate

Ans 4 - Atomic Number

9 - Atomic Mass

45 The gas evolved when sodium metal reacts with ethanol.

Ans Hydrogen

46 Two non-metals which are lustrous.

Ans Iodine and Diamond

47 The monomer of polysaccharide.

Ans Glucose

48 The behavior of water between 0ºC to 4ºC is called.

Ans Anomalous behavior of water.

49 An alloy used to prepare a coil of high resistance for use in electric appliances such as an electric heater.

Ans Nichrome

50 A liquid oxidizing agent

Ans H2S04

51 Give formula for gravitational potential energy at height h from the surface of earth.

Ans Gravitational Potential energy = GMm

R + h

52 The products formed when iron reacts with copper sulphate solution

Ans Iron sulphate and copper

53 Give the name and symbol of elements which occupy following positions in periodic table :
Period 2Group 13
Ans Boron (B)
54 Name 3 Indian satellite Launch center.

Ans i. Thumba, Thiruvananthapuram

ii. Srihari kota
iii. Chandipur, Odisha

55 Two metals which are found in the free state in nature.

Ans Gold and Silver

56 Give an example of chemical change from your daily life.

Ans Chemical change from your daily life is - Ripening of fruit

57 The main ore of aluminium

Ans Bauxite

58 Name a Convex lens whose one surface is a plane surface.

Ans Plano Convex lens.

59 Any two organic acids with less than 3 carbon atoms.

Ans Ethanoic acid, Formic acid.

60 The precipitate formed when barium sulphide reacts with zinc sulphate.

Ans BaSO4 (Barlum Sulphate)

61 A metal which does not react with water but reacts with steam.

Ans Aluminium

62 Three elements with filled outermost shell.

Ans i. Helium ii. Neon iii. Argon

63

Recognize and name the rays.

MD = ............... .

Ans MD = Emergent ray.

64 Observe the following figure which bulb get fuse?

Ans Bulb A

65 The founder of Physical Research Laboratory at Ahmedabad

Ans Vikram Sarabhai

66 An alkaline earth metal in the period 3.

Ans Magnesium

67 Two metals having low melting points.

Ans Sodium and potassium.

68 Write structural formula for the following IUPAC name
Butanoic acid

Ans Butanoic acid - CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH

69 Constituents of the alloy used to make a fuse wire.

Ans Lead and tin

70 Write the IUPAC name of the following.

​CH3-CH2-NH2

Ans CH3-CH2-NH2 - Ethanamine

71 The catalyst used to accelerate the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.

Ans Manganese dioxide (MnO2)

72 Compounds which are added to lower the fusion temperature.

Ans Cryolite (AIF3, 3NaF) and fluorspar

73 Name the lens used to obtain the image on a screen.

Ans A convex lens

74 Observe the figure and state which type of coil is used in it.

Ans Solenoid Type coil

75 The ability of lens to adjust the focal length as per need [QB 2021] Ans.

Ans Power of accommodation

76 Give one use of telescope?

Ans All distant objects such as stars, moon, planets, can be observed in magnified form using telescope.

77 Two highly reactive metals.

Ans Sodium and potassium

78 Name the extreme colours in pure spectrum of light.

Ans Name the extreme colours in pure spectrum of light. - Violet and Red.

79 The main component of natural gas.

Ans Methane

80 Two meals which are used for making cooking vessels.

Ans Copper and aluminium

81 The quantity expressed in kilowatt-hour.

Ans Electric energy

82 Name the lens for which the image always lies between the object and the lens.

Ans A concave lens

83 The compound formed by the reaction between aluminium oxide and sodium hydroxide.

Ans Sodium aluminate

84 Nonmetals in the third period.

Ans Phosphorous (P), Sulfur (S), Chlorine (Cl), and Argon (Ag).

85 Name source of white light.

Ans Name source of white light. - The Sun.

86

Recognize and name the rays .

NM = ............... .

Ans NM = Refracted ray.

87 Name the gas liberated when aluminium reacts with by hydrochloric acid.

Ans Hydrogen

88 Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The most reactive nonmetal.

Ans Fluorine (Fe).

89 The device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

Ans Electric motor

90 An alkali metal in period 3 which dissolves in water giving a strong alkali.

Ans Sodium

91 Name any two phenomenon based on scattering of light.

Ans Blue colour of sky, appearance of reddish or orange sky at sunrise or sunset are based on scattering of light.

92 Any two devices which work on the phenomenon of heating effect of current

Ans Fuse wire, electric bulb, electric iron, geyser

93 Identify the reductants and oxidants in the following reactions.

2H2S + SO2 → 3S + 2H2O

Ans In this reaction, H2S is oxidized, so SO2 is the oxidant or the oxidizing agent. SO2 is reduced to S, so H2S is
the reductant or the reducing agent.

94 Name a launch vehicle developed by India.

Ans PSLV – Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.

95 In relaxed position, what is the focal length of normal eye.

Ans In relaxed state the focal length of normal and healthy eyes is 2 cm.

96 If g = GM/r2 then where will the value of g be high at Goa Beach or on top of Mount Everest?

Ans Goa beach.

97 An alloy of copper and zinc.

Ans Brass

98 This law will not be strictly valid, unless and mass and energy are considered together

Ans Law of conservation of mass.

99 The element with electronic configuration (2, 7).

Ans Fluorine

100 The element used in electric bulb that emits light on been heated.

Ans Tungsten

101 A non-metal which is extremely hard.

Ans Diamond

102 The other term used for right hand thumb rule.

Ans Maxwell’s cork-screw rule

103 Give two examples of Low Earth Orbit Satellites.

Ans Weather satellites, International space station.

104 The family of nonmetals having valency one.

Ans Halogens.

105 Write structural formula for the following IUPAC name

1-bromopropane

Ans 1-bromopropane - CH3-CH2-CH2-Br

106 Identify the reductants and oxidants in the following reactions.

CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O

Ans Oxidant is CuO. Reductant is H2.

107 The commercial unit of electric power.

Ans Kilowatt

108 Ore from which aluminum is extracted.

Ans Bauxite

109 The current that has a constant magnitude and direction

Ans Direct current

110 Three nonmetallic elements in the period 2.

Ans i. Nitrogen ii. Oxygen iii. Fluorine

111 What does the following diagram represent ?

Ans The diagram represent electroplating of an aluminium spoon.

112 The apparatus used to measure the specific heat of a metal.

Ans Calorimeter.

113 Unmanned spacecraft by Soviet Union

Ans Luna 2

114 Name the lens which can concentrate sun's light rays to a point and burn a hole in a piece of paper.

Ans Convex lens can concentrate sun's light rays to a point and burn a hole in a piece of paper because it is a
converging lens.

115 Alloy of sodium and mercury.

Ans Sodium amalgam

116 A compound which is added to lower the fusion temperature of an electrolytic bath in extraction of aluminium.

Ans Cryolite (AlF3.3NaF) and Fluorspar (CaF2)

117 The group with valency zero.

Ans Group 18.

118 A metal used to make the filament of an electric bulb.

Ans Tungsten

119 Molecular formula of Propane is C3H8, write the structural formula of propane.

Ans

120 Any two halogens.

Ans Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine.

121 Two ionic compounds.

Ans Sodium chloride (NaCl) and magnesium chloride (MgCl2).

122 Write the IUPAC names of the following structural formulae.

CH3 - CO - CH2 - CH3
Ans butan-2-one
123 Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The atom having the smallest size.

Ans Helium (He)

124 The reducing agent used for the reduction of copper oxide.

Ans Hydrogen

125 The family of metals having valency two.

Ans Alkaline earth metals.

126 The higher homologue of hexane.

Ans Heptane

127 Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The noble gas with the smallest atomic nucleus.

Ans Helium (He)

128 Name the two isomeric forms of C4H10.

Ans N - Butane and 2 - Methyl propane.

129

Ans The current is flowing in the upward direction.

130 The temperature at which the air becomes saturated with water vapor is called.

Ans Dew point.

131 Write structural formula for the following IUPAC name

Pent-2-ene

Ans Pent-2-ene - CH3-CH2-CH2=CH-CH2

132 The rule that gives the direction of induced current in the circuit.

Ans Fleming’s right hand rule

133 Loss or gain of energy is observed in this change

Ans Chemical change

134 The process involving hydrogen used in the manufacture of vegetables fat

Ans Hydrogenation

135 The device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

Ans Electric generator

136 A metal which is so soft that it can be cut with a knife.

Ans Sodium / Potassium

137 The ratio of the work done to the quantity of charge transferred.

Ans Electric potential difference

138 The imaginary line passing through two optical centers of lens

Ans Principal axis

139 Write structural formulae for the following IUPAC names

Methanol

Ans Methanol - CH3-CHO

140 Complete the reactions and identify their types.

CuSO4(aq) + Fe(s) → ................ + ................

Ans CuSO4(aq) + Fe(s) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)

This is a displacement reaction.
141 Any two functional groups with carbon and oxygen atoms.

Ans Aldehyde [-CHO], Ketone [-CO-], Carboxylic acid [-COOH], Ester [-COO-].

142 The device used for grinding an ore.

Ans ball mill / grinding mill

143 Molecular formula of common ore of aluminium.

Ans Al2O3.nH2O

144 Complete the reactions and identify their types.

MnO2 + 4HCI → ................ + ................ + ................

Ans MnO2 + 4HCI → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2↑

This is a redox reaction.

145 Time - temperature graph for two thermometers T1 and T2 inserted in Hope's apparatus is given below.

What does the point of intersection of two curves show ?

Ans The point of intersection of two curves shows the temperature of maximum density of water.

146 Write structural formula for the following IUPAC name

​Ethanamine

Ans Ethanamine - CH3-CH2-NH2

147 Name the lens which produces magnification always less than 1.

Ans A concave lens

148 Two metals which reacts vigorously when exposed to air.

Ans Sodium and Potassium

149 Two oxidising compounds.

Ans Potassium permanganate and potassium dichromate.

150 Polymer of tetrafluoroethylene.

Ans Teflon

151 An alloy of copper and tin.

Ans Bronze

152 Name any two types of chemical reaction.

Ans i. Combination reaction. ii. Decomposition reaction. iii. Displacement reaction. iv. Double displacement
reaction. (any two)

153 Any two devices which works on the principle of magnetic effects of electric current

Ans Electric motor, electric bell, galvanometer, ammeter

154 The number of double bonds in benzene.

Ans Three

155 Method used for balancing chemical equation is ………….. .

Ans Method used for balancing chemical equation is Trial and error method.

156 Complete the reactions and identify their types.

Δ

C12H22O11 → ................ + ................

Ans C12H22O11 → 12C(s) + 11H2O

Δ

This is a decomposition reaction.

157 Give the name and symbol of elements which occupy following positions in periodic table :
Period 3Group 0
Ans Argon (Ar)
158 An instrument used to measure electric current.

Ans Ammeter

159 Any two noble gas elements.

Ans Helium, Neon

160 The three metals in the third period of the modern periodic table.

Ans i. Sodium ii. Magnesium iii. Aluminium

161 Three elements having 7 electrons in their outermost shell.

Ans i. Fluorine ii. Chlorine iii. Bromine

162 Name space research organization in India.

Ans i. Vikram Sarabhai space Centre, Thiruvanathapuram.

ii. Satish Dhawan space Research center, Sriharikota.
iii. Space Application Centre, Ahmedabad.

163 An instrument used to measure electric potential difference.

Ans Voltmeter

164 Name the defect shown in the diagram.

Ans Farsightedness or hypermetropia.

165 The functional group in ether and halogen.

Ans Functional groups : Either : - O - Halogen : - X (- Cl, Br, -1)

166 Write structural formula for the following IUPAC name

2-chlorobutane

Ans 2-chlorobutane - CH3-CH2-CH-CH3

Cl

167 Name the instrument used to observe planets.

Ans An astronomical telscope.

168 The period with electrons in the shells K, L and M.

Ans Period 3.
169 Identify from the following reactions the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
2Ag2O → 4Ag + O2↑

Ans In this reaction, Ag2O undergoes reduction as it loses oxygen.

170 Identify from the following reactions the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
NiO + H2 → Ni + H2O

Ans In this reaction, NiO undergoes reduction and H2 undergoes oxidation.

171 Write the IUPAC names of the following structural formulae.

CH3 - CH2 - COOH
Ans propanoic acid
172 The specific latent heat of vaporization of water in cal/g .

Ans 540 cal/g

173 Identify from the following reactions the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction?
Fe + s → FeS

Ans Iron (Fe) undergoes oxidation and Sulphur (S) undergoes reduction.

174 The reagent that dissolves noble metals.

Ans Aqua regia

175 Name the colour which has minimum refractive index.

Ans Name the colour which has minimum refractive index. - Red has least refractive index.

176 The oxidising agent used to oxidise ferrous sulphate.

Ans Potassium permanganate (KMnO4)

177 The lens which forms a real image or a virtual image depending on the position of the object.

Ans A convex lens

178 Study the diagram of a take in cold region whose surface is frozen after heavy snow fall given below and write
the temperature observed at point A and point B.

Ans Point Temperature

A 4 oC

B 0 oC

179
Ans If F = Gm 1 m2

2
then F = Gm 1 m2

2
d (3d)

180 The family of metals having valency one.

Ans Alkali metals.

181 Identify from the following reactions the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
Δ

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

Ans In this reaction, Mg undergoes oxidation as it combines with oxygen.

182 Which Phenomenon enable the focusing of light by lens and mirrors ?

Ans Refraction and Reflection are the phenomenon which enables the focusing of light by lens and mirror.

183 Which principle is used to measure the specific heat capacity of a substance?

Ans Heat exchange.

184 Horizontal rows in modern periodic table.

Ans Periods

185 A metal which forms an amphoteric oxide.

Ans Aluminium

186 The apparatus used to study the anomalous behaviour of water

Ans Hope’s apparatus

187 Any four manmade isomers.

Ans Polyethylene, Polystyrene, Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polyacrylo nitrile, Teflon, Polypropylene.

188 The elements in periods 2 and 3 having stable electronic configuration.

Ans i. neon ii. Argon

189 A metal which is in liquid state at ordinary temperature.

Ans Mercury

190 When heat energy is absorbed by object ΔT represents the raise in temperature. What would be ΔT represent
if the object loses heat energy?

Ans Decrease in temperature.

191 Any two alkanes that do not exhibit isomerism.

Ans Ethane, Propane.

192 Name any six domestic appliances whose working in based on the heating effect of electric current.

Ans Domestic appliances whose working is based on the heating effect of electric current :
i. Electric heater
ii. Electric Iron
iii. Electric Oven
iv. Electric Toaster
v. Electric Kettle
vi. Electric Geyser
vii. Fuse
193 The Monomer of rubber.

Ans Isoprene

194 Two elements having valency 4.

Ans Carbon, Silicon

195 Any two alkanes having less than 3 C-C single bonds.

Ans Methane, Ethane, Propane.

196 Give examples of Persistence of vision in daily life

Ans T.V and motion picture; when a burning stick of incense is moved fast in a circle, a circle of red light is seen.

197 Give the name and symbol of elements which occupy following positions in periodic table :
Period 3Group 14
Ans Silicon (Si)
198 IUPAC name of sodium acetate.

Ans Sodium ethanoate

199 The polymer of nucleotide

Ans D.N.A. / R.N.A.

200 The device that detects and shows the direction of current in a circuit.

Ans Galvanometer

201 The SI unit of resistance.

Ans Nichrome

202 The product formed in the thermal decomposition of sugar.

Ans Carbon

203 A non-metal which is in liquid state.

Ans Bromine

204 Which pole of the magnetic needle will move towards sire XY once current starts flowing through the circuit ?

Ans North pole of the magnetic needle will move towards wire XY.

205 Write the IUPAC name of the following.

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3

Ans CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 - Butane

206 The specific latent heat of fusion of ice in cal/g.

Ans 80 cal/g

207 The oxide that forms salt and water by reacting with both acid and base.

Ans Aluminium oxide (Al2O3)

208 The constant temperature at which ice converts into water is called.

Ans Melting point of ice.

209 Write structural formula for the following IUPAC name

Butanone
Ans Butanone - CH3-CO-CH2-CH3

210 A nonmetal which is in liquid state at room temperature.

Ans Bromine

211 The process of heating the carbonate ore to a high temperature in limited air.

Ans Calcination

212 A person who lacks conical cells OR A person who is unable to distinguish between different colours

Ans Colour blind

213 The hardest natural substance

Ans Diamond

214 The sensation on the retina persists for a while is

Ans Persistence of vision

215 The type of chemical reaction seen in the chemical change

Cl2 + 2KBr → 2 KCl + Br2

Ans Simple displacement reaction

216 The constant temperature at which water transforms into gaseous state is called.

Ans Boiling point of water.

217 Name three transition elements

Ans Cobalt, Copper, Nickel

218 A common ore of aluminium

Ans Bauxite (Al2O3, H2O)

219

Recognize the rays

AN = ............... .

Ans AN = Incident ray.

220 The commercial unit of electrical energy.

Ans Kilowatt hour

221 A component used to control the current.

Ans Resistor

222 An alloy of Ni, Cr, Mn and Fe.

Ans Nichrome

223 Name a gas which is poisonous.

Ans Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)

224 Identify the reductants and oxidants in the following reactions.

MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2↑

Ans In this reaction, MnO2 is reduced, so HCl is the reductant (reducing agent) and HCl is oxidized, so MnO2 is
the oxidant (oxidizing agent).

225 A metal which does not react with cold water but reacts with steam.

Ans Aluminium

226 Any two natural polymers essential for human body.

Ans Polysaccharide [Starch / Cellulose], Proteins, D.N.A., R.N.A.

227 Name the instrument used to observe bacteria.

Ans A compound microscope

228 Name the instrument used to observe micro organism.

Ans A Compound Microscope