Project Job Ref.

ANNEX G1 SDK 24037

Section Sheet no./rev.
1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 10/23/2024

TIMBER BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN TO EN1995-1-1:2004

In accordance with EN1995-1-1:2004 + A2:2014 and Corrigendum No.1 and the UK National Annex incorporating
National Amendment No.1

Load Envelope - Combination 1

4.457

0.0
mm 2580
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 2

5.888

0.0
mm 2580
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 3

5.834

0.0
mm 2580
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 4

6.113

0.0
mm 2580
A 1 B
Project Job Ref.
ANNEX G1 SDK 24037
Section Sheet no./rev.
2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 10/23/2024

Load Envelope - Combination 5

3.878

0.0
mm 2580
A 1 B

Bending Moment Envelope

kNm
0.0

5.086
5.1
mm 2580
A 1 B

Shear Force Envelope

kN
7.9
7.885

0.0

-7.885
-7.9
mm 2580
A 1 B

Applied loading
Beam loads
Permanent self weight of beam  1
Permanent full UDL 2.125 kN/m
Variable full UDL 1.020 kN/m
SNOW full UDL 0.540 kN/m
WIND full UDL 1.140 kN/m

Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Permanent  0.00
Variable  0.00
SNOW  0.00
WIND  0.00
Span 1 Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
SNOW  0.00
WIND  0.00
Support B Permanent  0.00
Project Job Ref.
ANNEX G1 SDK 24037
Section Sheet no./rev.
3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 10/23/2024

Variable  0.00
SNOW  0.00
WIND  0.00
Load combination 2 Support A Permanent  0.00
Variable  0.00
SNOW  0.00
WIND  0.00
Span 1 Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
SNOW  0.75
WIND  0.90
Support B Permanent  0.00
Variable  0.00
SNOW  0.00
WIND  0.00
Load combination 3 Support A Permanent  0.00
Variable  0.00
SNOW  0.00
WIND  0.00
Span 1 Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.05
SNOW  1.50
WIND  0.90
Support B Permanent  0.00
Variable  0.00
SNOW  0.00
WIND  0.00
Load combination 4 Support A Permanent  0.00
Variable  0.00
SNOW  0.00
WIND  0.00
Span 1 Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.05
SNOW  0.75
WIND  1.50
Support B Permanent  0.00
Variable  0.00
SNOW  0.00
WIND  0.00
Load combination 5 Support A Permanent  0.00
Variable  0.00
SNOW  0.00
Project Job Ref.
ANNEX G1 SDK 24037
Section Sheet no./rev.
4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 10/23/2024

WIND  0.00
Span 1 Permanent  1.00
Variable  0.00
SNOW  0.00
WIND  1.50
Support B Permanent  0.00
Variable  0.00
SNOW  0.00
WIND  0.00

Analysis results
Maximum moment; Mmax = 5.086 kNm; Mmin = 0.000 kNm
Design moment; M = max(abs(Mmax),abs(Mmin)) = 5.086 kNm
Maximum shear; Fmax = 7.885 kN; Fmin = -7.885 kN
Design shear; F = max(abs(Fmax),abs(Fmin)) = 7.885 kN
Total load on beam; W tot = 15.771 kN
Reactions at support A; RA_max = 7.885 kN; RA_min = 5.002 kN
Unfactored permanent load reaction at support A; RA_Permanent = 2.797 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support A; RA_Variable = 1.316 kN
Unfactored snow load reaction at support A; RA_SNOW = 0.697 kN
Unfactored wind load reaction at support A; RA_WIND = 1.471 kN
Reactions at support B; RB_max = 7.885 kN; RB_min = 5.002 kN
Unfactored permanent load reaction at support B; RB_Permanent = 2.797 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support B; RB_Variable = 1.316 kN
Unfactored snow load reaction at support B; RB_SNOW = 0.697 kN
Unfactored wind load reaction at support B; RB_WIND = 1.471 kN
250

50
100

Timber section details

Breadth of timber sections; b = 50 mm
Depth of timber sections; h = 250 mm
Number of timber sections in member; N=1
Overall breadth of timber member; bb = N  b = 50 mm
Timber strength class - EN 338:2016 Table 1; C24
Member details
Load duration - cl.2.3.1.2; Long-term
Service class of timber - cl.2.3.1.3; 1
Length of span; Ls1 = 2580 mm
Length of bearing; Lb = 100 mm
Project Job Ref.
ANNEX G1 SDK 24037
Section Sheet no./rev.
5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 10/23/2024

In accordance with cl.6.6 the member is one of several similar and equally spaced members laterally connected by a
continuous load distribution system capable of transferring loads from one member to the neighboring members.

Section properties
Cross sectional area of member; A = N  b  h = 12500 mm2
Section modulus; W y = N  b  h2 / 6 = 520833 mm3
W z = h  (N  b)2 / 6 = 104167 mm3
Second moment of area; Iy = N  b  h3 / 12 = 65104167 mm4
Iz = h  (N  b)3 / 12 = 2604167 mm4
Radius of gyration; ry = (Iy / A) = 72.2 mm
rz = (Iz / A) = 14.4 mm

Partial factor for material properties and resistances

Partial factor for material properties - Table 2.3; M = 1.300

Modification factors
Modification factor for load duration and moisture content - Table 3.1
kmod = 0.700
Deformation factor for service classes - Table 3.2; kdef = 0.600
Depth factor for bending - exp.3.1; kh.m = 1.000
Depth factor for tension - exp.3.1; kh.t = 1.000
Bending stress re-distribution factor - cl.6.1.6(2); km = 0.700
Crack factor for shear resistance - cl.6.1.7(2); kcr = 0.670
Load configuration factor - exp.6.4; kc.90 = 1.500
System strength factor - cl.6.6; ksys = 1.100
Effective length - Table 6.1; Lef = 0.9  Ls1 + 2  h = 2822 mm
Critical bending stress - exp.6.32; m.crit = 0.78  (N  b)2  E0.05 / (h  Lef) = 20.454 N/mm2
Relative slenderness for bending - exp.6.30; rel.m = [fm.k / m.crit] = 1.083
Lateral buckling factor - exp.6.34; kcrit = 1.56 - 0.75  rel.m = 0.748

Compression perpendicular to the grain - cl.6.1.5

Design compressive stress; c.90.d = RA_max / (N  b  (Lb + min(Lb, 30 mm))) = 1.213 N/mm2
Design compressive strength; fc.90.d = kmod  ksys  kc.90  fc.90.k / M = 2.221 N/mm2
c.90.d / fc.90.d = 0.546
PASS - Design compressive strength exceeds design compressive stress at bearing
Bending - cl 6.1.6
Design bending stress; m.d = M / W y = 9.765 N/mm2
Design bending strength; fm.d = kh.m  kmod  ksys  kcrit  fm.k / M = 10.627 N/mm2
m.d / fm.d = 0.919
PASS - Design bending strength exceeds design bending stress

Shear - cl.6.1.7
Applied shear stress; d = 3  F / (2  kcr  A) = 1.412 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress; fv.d = kmod  ksys  fv.k / M = 2.369 N/mm2
d / fv.d = 0.596
PASS - Design shear strength exceeds design shear stress
Project Job Ref.
ANNEX G1 SDK 24037
Section Sheet no./rev.
6
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 10/23/2024

Deflection - cl.7.2
Deflection limit; lim = min(14 mm, 0.003  Ls1) = 7.740 mm
Instantaneous deflection due to permanent load; instG = 1.997 mm
Final deflection due to permanent load; finG = instG  (1 + kdef) = 3.196 mm
Instantaneous deflection due to variable load; instQ = 2.488 mm
Factor for quasi-permanent variable action; 2 = 0.3
Final deflection due to variable load; finQ = instQ  (1 + 2  kdef) = 2.935 mm
Total final deflection; fin = finG + finQ = 6.131 mm
fin / lim = 0.792
PASS - Total final deflection is less than the deflection limit