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C++ Session

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19 views

C++ Session

Uploaded by

112301046
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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C++ Bootcamp

https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming

Hello world program


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Main() function: where the execution of


// program begins
int main()
{
// Prints hello world
cout << "Hello World";
return 0;
}

Variables
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Main Function
int main()
{

// Body of the Function

// Declaration of Variable
int num1 = 24;
int num2 = 34;

int result = num1 + num2;

// Output
cout << result << endl;

// Return Statement
return 0;
}
// Declaring float variable
float simpleInterest;

// Declaring integer variable


int time, speed;

// Declaring character variable


char var;

Valid variable names:


int x; //can be letters
int _yz; //can be underscores
int z40;//can be letters

Invalid variable names:


int 89; Should not be a number
int a b; //Should not contain any whitespace
int double;// C++ keyword CAN NOT BE USED

// C++ program to show difference between


// definition and declaration of a
// variable
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
// this is declaration of variable a
int a;
// this is initialisation of a
a = 10;

// this is definition = declaration + initialisation


int b = 20;

// declaration and definition


// of variable 'a123'
char a123 = 'a';

// This is also both declaration and definition


// as 'c' is allocated memory and
// assigned some garbage value.
float c;

// multiple declarations and definitions


int _c, _d45, e;

// Let us print a variable


cout << a123 << endl;

return 0;
}

Global and local variables

Operators
Addition
Subtraction
Division
Multiplication
Modulo

// CPP Program to demonstrate the Binary Operators


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a = 8, b = 3;

// Addition operator
cout << "a + b = " << (a + b) << endl;

// Subtraction operator
cout << "a - b = " << (a - b) << endl;

// Multiplication operator
cout << "a * b = " << (a * b) << endl;

// Division operator
cout << "a / b = " << (a / b) << endl;

// Modulo operator
cout << "a % b = " << (a % b) << endl;

return 0;
}

// CPP Program to demonstrate the Relational Operators


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a = 6, b = 4;
// Equal to operator
cout << "a == b is " << (a == b) << endl;

// Greater than operator


cout << "a > b is " << (a > b) << endl;

// Greater than or Equal to operator


cout << "a >= b is " << (a >= b) << endl;

// Lesser than operator


cout << "a < b is " << (a < b) << endl;

// Lesser than or Equal to operator


cout << "a <= b is " << (a <= b) << endl;

// true
cout << "a != b is " << (a != b) << endl;

return 0;
}

// CPP Program to demonstrate the Logical Operators


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a = 6, b = 4;

// Logical AND operator


cout << "a && b is " << (a && b) << endl;

// Logical OR operator
cout << "a ! b is " << (a > b) << endl;

// Logical NOT operator


cout << "!b is " << (!b) << endl;

return 0;
}

// CPP Program to demonstrate the Bitwise Operators


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a = 6, b = 4;

// Binary AND operator


cout << "a & b is " << (a & b) << endl;

// Binary OR operator
cout << "a | b is " << (a | b) << endl;

// Binary XOR operator


cout << "a ^ b is " << (a ^ b) << endl;

// Left Shift operator


cout << "a>>1 is " << (a >> 1) << endl;
// Right Shift operator
cout << "a<<1 is " << (a << 1) << endl;

// One’s Complement operator


cout << "~(a) is " << ~(a) << endl;

return 0;
}

Unary operators

// C program to illustrate increment


#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a = 5;
int b = 5;
printf("Pre-Incrementing a = %d\n", ++a);
printf("Post-Incrementing b = %d", b++);
return 0;
}

TASK: Input two integers. Add them and store it in a variable. Subtract them and
store it in a variable. Then print the result.

// C program to illustrate decrement


#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5;
int b = 5;
printf("Pre-Decrementing a = %d\n", --a);
printf("Post-Decrementing b = %d", b--);
return 0;
}

Assignment operators

// C program to demonstrate
// working of Assignment operators

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{

// Assigning value 10 to a
// using "=" operator
int a = 10;
printf("Value of a is %d\n", a);

// Assigning value by adding 10 to a


// using "+=" operator
a += 10;
printf("Value of a is %d\n", a);
// Assigning value by subtracting 10 from a
// using "-=" operator
a -= 10;
printf("Value of a is %d\n", a);

// Assigning value by multiplying 10 to a


// using "*=" operator
a *= 10;
printf("Value of a is %d\n", a);

// Assigning value by dividing 10 from a


// using "/=" operator
a /= 10;
printf("Value of a is %d\n", a);

return 0;
}

Input

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{

cout << "Enter your age:";


cin >> age;
cout << "Your age is: " << age;

return 0;
}

TASK: Take two integers input from the use and print the
addition and subtraction of those two numbers

Conditional statements
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int i = 10;

if (i < 18) {
Cout << “you are not an adult”;
}
}

// C program to illustrate If statement

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int i = 10;

if (i > 15) {
printf("10 is greater than 15 \n");
}

printf("I am Not in if");


}

// C program to illustrate If statement

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int i = 25;

if (i > 15)
Cout << "i is greater than 15";

else
Cout << "i is smaller than 15";

return 0;
}

TASK: Take two integers from user. Then take the


operation(+,-,*/) and print the result.

// C++ program to Demonstrate the need of loops


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout << "Hello World\n";
cout << "Hello World\n";
cout << "Hello World\n";
cout << "Hello World\n";
cout << "Hello World\n";
return 0;
}

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