1.

An article is sold for Rs 680 after two successive (b) 530 metres/530 ehVj
discounts of 20% and x% on its original price. The (c) 640 metres/640 ehVj
marked price of the article is Rs 1,000. Find the
(d) 1798 meters/1798 ehVj
value of x?
4. A can complete a piece of work in 35 days and B
,d oLrq dks blds vafdr ewY; ij 20% vkSj x% dh nks Øfed can complete the same work in 15 days. They
NwV ds ckn 680 jQi;s esa cspk fd;k tkrk gSA oLrq dk vafdr worked together for 7 days, then B left the work.
ewY; 1,000 jQi;s gSA x dk eku Kkr dhft;s\ So in how many days will A alone complete 60% of
(a) 15 (b) 15.5 the remaining work?
(c) 12.5 (d) 16 A fdlh dk;Z dks 35 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gS vkSj B mlh dk;Z
2. The following table shows the marks obtained by dks 15 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gSA mUgksaus 7 fnuksa rd ,d lkFk
A, B, C and D in four subjects namely Maths, dke fd;k] fiQj B us dke NksM+ fn;kA rks 'ks"k dk;Z ds 60%
Hindi, English and Science. The total marks for dks vdsys A fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk djsxk\
each subject are 100. Study the table and answer (a) 10 (b) 15
the question asked. (c) 8 (d) 7
fuEu rkfydk pkj fo"k;ksa vFkkZr~ xf.kr] fgUnh] vaxzsth vkSj 5. A sum of Rs 1000 invested on compound interest at
foKku esa A, B, C vkSj D }kjk izkIr vadksa dks n'kkZrh gSA izR;sd the rate of 30% per annum but compounded every
fo"k; dk iw.kk±d 100 gSA rkfydk dk vè;;u dhft, vkSj iwNs four months will give an amount of ....... in a year.
x, iz'u dk mÙkj nhft,A 1000 jQi;s dh jkf'k 30% izfr o"kZ dh C;kt nj ls pØo`f¼
C;kt ij fuos'k dh tkrh gS] ysfdu ;g gj pkj eghus esa
A B C D la;ksftr gksrh gS] og ,d o"kZ esa ------- jkf'k iznku djsxhA
90 85 83 78 (a) 1331 (b) 1300
86 78 74 82 (c) 1327 (d) 1330
75 74 70 74 4 3 4 3 1
6. 4 � of 7 � � �
92 88 64 70 5 7 5 10 5
will be equal to which of the following?
What is the ratio of 'the sum of the marks obtained fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds cjkcj gksxk\
by A in Hindi and B in English' to 'the sum of the
marks obtained by C in English and D in Science'? 7 8
(a) (b)
'A }kjk fgUnh esa vkSj B }kjk vaxzsth esa izkIr vadksa ds ;ksxiQy* 5 5
vkSj 'C }kjk vaxzsth esa vkSj D }kjk foKku esa izkIr vadksa ds 34 41
;ksxiQy* dk vuqikr fdruk gS\ (c) (d)
25 25
(a) 7 : 6 (b) 8 : 7 7. The mode and median of some data are 23.6 and 24
(c) 5 : 6 (d) 5 : 7 respectively. Find the mean of the data. (Use the
3. It takes 53 seconds for the front end of the train to empirical formula)
cross a pole. If the length of the train is 110 m and fdUgha vkadM+kas ds cgqyd vkSj ekfè;dk Øe'k% 23.6 vkSj 24
the speed of the train is 36 km/hr, find the initial
gSaA vkadM+ksa dk ekè; Kkr dhft,A (iz;ksxfl¼ lw=k dk iz;ksx
distance of the pole from the front end of the train.
,d iksy dks ikj djus esa Vsªu ds vafre Nksj dks 53 lsdMa le; djsa)
(a) 24.2 (b) 23.2
yxrk gSA ;fn Vsªu dh yackbZ 110 ehVj gS vkSj Vsªu dh xfr 36
(c) 24.8 (d) 23.6
fdeh@?kaVk gS] rks Vsªu ds lkeus ds Nksj ls iksy dh izkjafHkd nwjh
dk irk yxk,¡A
(a) 420 metres/420 ehVj

1
14. Raghuveer scored an average of 25 marks in 12
2
� 1 � tan x � tests. Rumela has been maintaining an average of
8. 1�� � what will be the value of the
� 1 � cot x � 23 marks so far, but she has given only 8 tests.
What average marks will Rumela have to get in
following?
the remaining 4 tests to match Raghuveer's
� 1 � tan x �
2 performance?
1�� � dk eku fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdruk gksxk\ j?kqohj us 12 VsLV esa vkSlru 25 vad izkIr fd;sA :esyk vHkh
� 1 � cot x �
rd 23 vadksa dk vkSlr cuk;s gq, Fkh] ysfdu mlus dsoy 8 gh
(a) cot A (b) cos A
VsLV fn, gSAa :esyk dks j/qohj ds izn'kZu dh cjkcjh djus ds fy,
(c) sec A (d) tan A
'ks"k 4 VsLV esa fdrus vkSlru vad izkIr djus gksaxs\
9. Rs. 3200 is divided among A, B and C in the ratio
3:5:8 respectively. What is the difference (in Rs) (a) 26 (b) 28
between the shares of B and C? (c) 27 (d) 29
3200 jQ- dks A, B rFkk C ds chp Øe'k% vuqikr 3:5:8 esa 15. Two numbers are in the ratio of 2 : 3. The product
ckaVk tkrk gSA B rFkk C ds fgLls esa fdruk varj (jQ- easa) gS\ of their least common multiple (LCM) and greatest
common factor (HCF) is 7350. Find the difference
(a) 400 (b) 600
between the two numbers.
(c) 800 (d) 900
10. How much amount will Jatin get at the end of 3 nks la[;k,¡ 2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa gSaA mud y?kqre lekioR;Z
years if he invested Rs. 5000 on interest and the (LCM) vkSj egÙke lekiorZd (HCF) dk xq.kuiQy 7350
rate of interest is 4% for the first year, 3% for the gSA nksuksa la[;kvksa ds chp dk varj Kkr djsaA
second year and 2% for the third year? (a) 45 (b) 25
3 o"kks± ds var esa tfru dks fdruh /ujkf'k izkIr gksxh ;fn mlus (c) 15 (d) 35
5000 jQi, dh C;kt ij fuos'k fd;k gS vkSj igys o"kZ ds fy, 16. Pipes A and B can fill a tank in 6 hours and 9
C;kt nj 4%, nwljs o"kZ ds 3% vkSj rhljs o"kZ ds fy, 2% gS\ hours respectively and pipe C can empty the tank
(a) 5400 jQi, (b) 5403, 12 jQi, in 12 hours. If all three pipes are opened
simultaneously when the tank is empty, then in
(c) 5463.12 jQi, (d) 5460.12 jQi,
how many hours will 35% of the tank be filled?
11. What is x4 – (x2 –2) 2 + (2 – x) = 0 ?
x4 – (x3 –2) 2 + (2 – x) = 0 D;k gS \
ikbi A vkSj B Øe'k% 6 ?kaVs vkSj 9 ?kaVs esa ,d Vadh dks Hkj
(a) Quadratic equation/f}?kkr lehdj.k
ldrs gSa vkSj ikbi C 12 ?kaVs esa bl iwjh Vadh dks [kkyh dj
(b) only one number/dsoy ,d la[;k
ldrk gSA ;fn Vadh [kkyh gksus ij rhuksa ikbi ,d lkFk [kksys
(c) linear equation/jSf[kd lehdj.k
tkrs gSa rks fdrus ?kaVs esa bl Vadh dk 35% Hkkx Hkjk tk,xk\
(a) 1.9 (b) 1.5
(d) Quaternary equation/prq?kkZr lehdj.k
(c) 1.6 (d) 1.8
12. What is the largest number which when divided
17. The curved surface area of a cylinder is 1848 cm²,
by 52 and 104 leaves remainders of 4 and 8
and its base radius is 19.6 cm. Find the height of
respectively? the cylinder.
lcls cM+h la[;k D;k gksxh ftls 52 vkSj 104 ls foHkkftr djus ,d csyu dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 1848 cm2 gS] vkSj bldh
ij Øe'k% 4 vkSj 8 'ks"kiQy ds :i esa cprs gSa\ vk/kj f=kT;k 19.6 cm gS csyu dh mQ¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
(a) 12 (b) 48 (a) 15 cm (b) 17 cm
(c) 16 (d) 26
(c) 14 cm (d) 13 cm
13. A person sold an item at a loss of 16%. If he had
18. A boat travels upstream at a speed of 18 km/hr
sold it for Rs. 660 more, he would have gained 8%.
and returns the same distance at a speed of 30 km/
What should be the selling price (in Rs.) to get a
hr. What is the average speed (in km/hr) for the
profit of 12%?
total journey?
,d O;fDr us 16% dh gkfu ij ,d oLrq dks cspkA ;fn mlus
bls jQ- 660 vf/d esa cspk gksrk] rks mls 8% dk ykHk gksrk rks dksbZ uko èkkjk ds foijhr fn'kk esa 18 fdyksehVj@?kaVk dh py
12% dk ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, foØ; ewY; (jQ- esa) d;k
ls pyrh gS vkSj leku nwjh ij 30 fdykehVj@?kaVk dh py ls
gksuk pkfg,\ okil vkrh gSA dqy ;k=kk ds fy, vkSlr py (fdyksehVj@?kaVk
(a) 3,080 (b) 3,200
esa) D;k gS\
(a) 22.5 (b) 24
(c) 2,750 (d) 2,970

2
(c) 20.5 (d) 25
3
19. If A is 48% more than B and C is 60% less than the la[;k ds 3% vkSj nwljh la[;k ds 5% ds ;ksx ds ds cjkcj
sum of A and B, then what percent is A more than 4
C? (Should be correct to one decimal place) gSA igyh vkSj nwljh la[;kvksa dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
;fn A, B ls 48% vf/d gS rFkk C, A vkSj B ds ;ksx ls 60% (a) 3 : 5 (b) 7 : 3
de gS] rks A, C ls fdrus izfr'kr vf/d gS\ (n'keyo ds ,d (c) 3 : 7 (d) 3 : 4
LFkku rd lgh gksuk pkfg,) 24. Which of the following options represents the right
(a) 49.2 (b) 50.2 hand side (RHS) of the given equation?
(c) 49.8 (d) 50.8 fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk fodYi fn, x, lehdj.k ds nk,¡ i{k
20. In �ABC, DE , BC is parallel, where D, AB is a (RHS) dks n'kkZrk gS\

point and E , AC is a point and m( AD) : m( AD )2 : 5 . sin2 A

=
1 cos A
If m( AC )8.4 cm is 8.4cm then find the value of (a) sec A + tan A (b) 1 + cos A
m( AE ) . (c) sin A + 1 (d) tan A
25. A square piece of glass has an area of 1225 cm²,
�ABC esa] DE , BC ds lekarj gS] tgk¡ D, AB ij fLFkr which is placed on a table. The width between the
piece of glass and one side of the table is 9cm. Find
,d fcUnq gS] vkSj E, AC ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq gSa] rFkk
the length of the table?
m( AD) : m(DB) � 2: 5 gS A ;fn m( AC) � 8.4cm gS rks dkap ds ,d oxkZdkj VqdM+s dk {ks=kiQy 1225 cm2 gS] tks ,d
est ds mQij j[kk gqvk gSA dkap ds VqdM+s vkSj est dh ,d Hkqtk
m( AE ) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
ds chp dh pkSM+kbZ 9 cm gSA est dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,\ (cm
(a) 1.2 cm (b) 2.4 cm esa)
(c) 2.8 cm (d) 1.4 cm
(a) 51 (b) 52
21. The number obtained by subtracting 14 from seven
times a number is equal to the number obtained (c) 50 (d) 53
by adding 6 to 5 times the same number. Find that
number. DISCUSSIONs
,d la[;k ds lkr xqus esa ls 14 ?kVkus ls çkIr la[;k] mlh la[;k
100 � 20 100 � x
ds 5 xqus esa 6 tksM+us ij çkIr la[;k ds cjkcj gksrh gSA og la[;k 1. (a) foØ; ewY; = vafdr ewY; � �
100 100
Kkr dhft,A
(a) 5 (b) 20 80 100 � x
� 680 � 1000 � �
(c) 15 (d) 10 100 100
22. A dealer sells an item for ?123 at a discount of 18% � 85 � 100 � x
on its cost price. If he had sold it at the cost price, � x � 15 %
he would have made a profit of 25%. Find the
2. (b) (A }kjk fgUnh esa + B }kjk vaxzsth esa) % (C }kjk vaxzsth esa]
purchase price of the item.
+ D }kjk foKku esa)
,d Mhyj ,d oLrq dks mlds vafdr ewY; ij 18% dh NwV = (86 + 74) : (70 + 70)
nsdj `123 esa csprk gSA ;fn og bls vafdr ewY; ij csprk gS] = 160 : 140
rks mls 25% dk ykHk gksrkA oLrq dk Ø; ewY; Kkr dhft,A =8:7
(a) `124 (b) `115 3. (a) ekuk iksy dh izkjafHkd nwjh = x ehVj
(c) `120 (d) `125 x � 110
� � 53
23. The sum of 3% of one number and 2% of another 5
number is equal to the sum of 3% of the first 3 36 �
18
3
numbers and 5% of the second number i.e. . Find x � 110
4 � � 53
10
the ratio of the first and second numbers.
� x + 110 = 530
,d la[;k ds 3% vkSj nwljh la[;k ds 2% dk ;ksx] igyh
� x = 420 ehVj

3
4. (d) A B sec 2 x � 2tan x
15 � 1�
35 cos ec2 x � 2cot x
7
3
1 2sin x
105 �
� 1� cos 2
x cos x
� 7 fnuksa rd nksukas dk;Z djrs gSaA 1 2 cos x
�
� 'ks"k dke = 105 –7 (3 + 7) sin 2 x sin x
= 105 – 70 = 35
vc dk;Z dk 60% A }kjk djus esa yxk 1 � 2 sin x.cos x
� 1�
cos2 x
60
35 � 1 � 2 sin x.cos x
le; = 100 � 35 � 60 � 7 fnu
sin 2 x
3 3 � 100

12 sin2 x
5. (a) le; = = 3 pkj ekgh � 1� � 1 � tan2 x � sec 2 x � sec x
4 cos2 x
30 9. (b) A B C
nj � � 10%
3 3 : 5 : 8

� r �
t
3x
� pØo`f¼ feJ/u � p �1 � 100 �
� � 3x
� vUrj � 3x � 5x � 8x � 3200
3
� 10 �
� p �1 � � 3x
� 100 � � � 3200 � 600 : .
16x
11 11 11
� 1000 � � � =1331 :i;k 104 103 102
10 10 10 10. (c) 3 o"kZ ckn jkf'k = 5000 � � �
100 100 100
4 3 4 3 1 = 5463.12 :i;k
6. (d) 4 � of 7 � � �
5 7 5 10 5 11. (a) x4 – (x2 – 2)2 + (2 – x) = 0
24 6 1 � x4 – (x4 –2x2 + 4) + ( 2 – x) = 0
� �3� � � x4 – x4 +2x2 – 4 + 2 – x = 0
5 25 5
� 2x2 – x – 2 = 0
8 6 1 40 � 6 � 5 41 vr% ;g f}?kkr lehdj.k gS tks ax2 + bx + c = 0 ds :i
� � � � �
5 25 5 25 25 esa gSA
7. (a) cgqyd = 3 ekfè;dk – 2 ekè; 12. (b) 52 – 4 = 48
� 23.6 = 3 × 24 – 2 ekè; 104 – 8 = 96
� 2 ekè; = 72 – 23.6 48 vkSj 96 dk HCF = 48
� 2 ekè; = 48.4 vr% og la[;k 48 gSA
� ekè; = 24.2 13. (a) ekuk oLrq dk Ø; ewY; = 100%
16% + 8% = 660
2
� 1 � tan x � � 24% = 660
8. (c) 1�� �
� 1 � cot x � 660
� 112% � � 112 � 3080
24
(1 � tan x )2
� 1� 14. (d) cjkcjh djus ds fy, 'ks"k 4 VsLV esa cuk, x, vkSlru vad
(1 � cot x )2
25 � 12 � 23 � 8
�
2
1 � tan x � 2 tan x 4
� 1�
1 � cot 2 x � 2 cot x

4
300 � 184 8.4 � 2
� � x� � 2.4 cm
4 7
116 21. (d) ekuk la[;k = x
� � 29 ç'u ls]
4
15. (d) ekuk HCF = x 7x – 14 = 5x + 6
� igyh la[;k = 2x � 2x = 20
nqljh la[;k = 3x � x = 10
� igyh la[;k × nwljh la[;k = LCM × HCF 22. (c) ekuk oLrq dk Ø; ewY; = 100%
� 2x × 3x = 7350 vafdr ewY; = x
� 6x2 = 7350 100 � NwV
� x2 = 1225 � foØ; ewY; = vafdr ×
100
� x = 35
vUrj = 3x – 2x = x = 35 82
� 123 = x ×
100
16. (d) A B C
6 9 –12 123 � 100
� x= = 150
6 4 82
–3 125% = 150
�
36
150
35 � 100% = × 100 = 120 #i,
36 � 125
100 � 36 � 35 � 1.8
� A + B + C = 6 � 4 � 3 7 � 100 ?kaVs 23. (b) ekuk dh igyh la[;k x vkSj nwljh la[;k y gSA
17. (a) csyu dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2�rh
iz'u ls]
3
22 (x × 3% + y × 2%) = (x × 3% + y × 5%) ×
� 1848 � 2 � � 13.6 � h 4
7
3
1848 � 7 � (3x + 2y) = (3x + 5y) ×
� h� � 15 cm 4
2 � 22 � 19.6
� 12x + 8y = 9x + 15y
2ab � 3x = 7y
18. (a) vkS'kr pky =
a �b � x:y=7:3
2 � 18 � 30
� sin 2 A
18 � 30 24. (b)
1 � cos A
2 � 18 � 30 45
� � � 22.5 km / L 1 � cos2 A
48 2 =
19. (a) A B C 1 � cos A
40
� 99.2
�1 � cos A ��1 � cos A �
148 100 (100+148) × =
100 1 � cos A
148 � 99.2 = 1 + cosA
� vHkh"B izfr'kr � � 100
99.2
48.8 25. (d)
� � 100 � 49.2%
99.2
20. (b) ikbFkkxksjl izes; ls, oxkZdkj VqdM+s dk {ks=kiQy = 1225
A
AD AE Hkqtk2 = 1225
�
AB AC
D E Hkqtk = 1225 = 35
2 x
� � vr% est dh yackbZ = 35 + 9 + 9 = 53 cm
2 � 5 8.4 B C

5
find the width of the rectangle.
,d vk;r dh pkSM+kbZ] bldh yackbZ ds ,d&frgkbZ ds cjkcj gSA
1. The median of a certain number of observations is ;fn vk;r dk ifjeki 64 cm gks] rks vk;r dh pkSM+kbZ Kkr
55 and the mean is 58. Find the mode. dhft,A
izs{k.kksa dh ,d fuf'pr la[;k dh ekfè;dk 55 vkSj ekè; 58 (a) 21 cm (b) 16 cm
gSA cgqyd Kkr dhft,A (c) 24 cm (d) 8 cm
(a) 50 (b) 52 9. An alloy is to be made by mixing aluminium and
nickel in the ratio of 3 : 4. To make it, 36 kg of
(c) 49 (d) 51
aluminium has to be melted along with .......... kg
2. The price of petrol (per litre) increases by 52%. By of nickel.
what percent should its consumption be reduced so
,d feJ/krq] ,Y;qehfu;e vkSj fudy dks 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa
that the expenditure on it increases by only 14%?
feykdj cukbZ tkuh gSA bls cukus ds fy, 36 kg ,Y;qehfu;e
isVªksy ds ewY; (izfr yhVj) esa 52% dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA bldh
ds lkFk---------fdxzk- fudy dks fi?kykuk gksxkA
[kir esa fdrus izfr'kr dh deh dh tkuh pkfg,] rkfd ml ij
(a) 18 (b) 32
gksus okys O;; esa dsoy 14% dh o`f¼ gks\
(c) 48 (d) 3
(a) 38% (b) 25%
10. One pipe can fill a tank three times faster than
(c) 30% (d) 35% another pipe. Both pipes together can fill the tank
3. The ratio of the radius and height of a cylinder is 2 in 32 minutes. How many minutes will the slower
: 1. If its curved surface area is 616 m², find its pipe alone take to fill the tank?
total surface area. ,d ikbi ,d Vadh dks nwljs ikbi dh rqyuk esa rhu xquk tYnh
fdlh csyu dh f=kT;k vkSj mQ¡pkbZ dk vuqikr 2 : 1 gSA ;fn Hkj ldrk gSA nksuksa ikbi ,d lkFk feydj Vadh dks 32 feuV
bldk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 616 m2 gS] rks bldk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; esa Hkj ldrs gSaA /hesa ikbi }kjk vdsys Vadh dks Hkjus esa fdrus
{ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A feuV dk le; yxsxk\
(a) 1512 m2 (b) 1232 m2 (a) 64 (b) 96
(c) 908 m2 (d) 1848 m2 (c) 144 (d) 128
4. If x + y = 5 and xy = 4, then find the value of x + y³. 11. Study the given table, and answer the question
;fn x + y = 5 vkSj xy = 4 gS] rks x3 + y3 dk eku Kkr given below.
dhft,A nh xbZ rkfydk dk vè;;u djsa] vkSj uhps fn, x, iz'u dk mÙkj
(a) 185 (b) 65 nsAa
(c) 125 (d) 60 The given table shows the cost price and percentage
5. Find the largest 5-digit number which is divisible profit of various products being sold by an electronic
by 18, 15 and 21. superstore.
5 vadksa dh og cM+h la[;k Kkr dhft,] tks 18, 15 vkSj 21 nh xbZ rkfydk fdlh bysDVªkWfud lqijLVksj }kjk csps tk jgs
foHkkT; gksA fofHkUu mRiknksa ds Ø;ewY; vksj izfr'kr ykHk dks n'kkZrh gSA
(a) 99545 (b) 99455
(c) 99450 (d) 99540 2021
6. The sum of rational and irrational number is.......... mRikn Ø;ewY; (gtkjksa esa) Ikzfr'kr ykHk
ifjes; vkSj vifjes; la[;k dk ;ksx----------gksrk gSA jsfÚtjsVj 48 22
(a) Rational number/ifjes; la[;k
,;j daMh'kuj 39 17
(b) Natural Numbers/izkd`r la[;k
(c) Irrational number/vifjes; la[;k
Ckkf'kax e'khu 13 12

(d) Composite number/lfEeJ la[;k Vsyhfotu 59 23

7. If 8 : 9 : : 24 : y, then find the value of y. E;wftd flLVe 65 18
;fn 8 : 9 : : 24 : y gS] rks y dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 12 (b) 27 If the cost price of all the products increased by
(c) 18 (d) 6 10% in the next year, and the percentage profit
8. The width of a rectangle is equal to one third of its remained the same, then which of the following
length. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 64 cm, products recorded the maximum increase in selling

6
price? fn, x, O;atd dks ljy dhft,
;fn vxys o"kZ lHkh mRiknksa ds Ø;ewY; esa 10% dh o`f¼ gqbZ]
x 2 � 3x � 10 x 2 � 3x � 2 x ( x � 2)
vkSj izfr'kr ykHk leku jgk] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl mRikn 2
� 2
�
x � 25 x �4 ( x � 1)2 � ( x � 1)
ds foØ; ewY; esa vf/dre o`f¼ ntZ dh xbZ\
(a) air conditioner/,;j daMh'kuj x x �5
(a) (b)
(b) Music System/E;wftd flLVe x �5 x
(c) Refrigerator/jsfÚtjsVa j x x �5
(d) Television/Vsyhfoty (c) (d)
x �5 x
12. AB and CD are two parallel chords on opposite sides 18. 6 men and 10 women can complete a piece of work
of the centre of a circle. If AB = 10 cm, CD = 24 cm in 10 days. 5 men and 4 women can complete the
and the radius of the circle is 13 cm, then what is same work in 14 days. How many days will 1
the distance between the two chords? woman take to complete this work?
AB vkSj CD o`Ùk ds dsUnz ds foijhr fdukjksa ij nks lekarj T;k 6 iq:"k vkSj 10 efgyk,¡ ,d dk;Z dks 10 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs
gSaA ;fn AB = 10 cm, CD = 24 cm vkSj o`Ùk dh f=kT;k 13 gSaA 5 iq:"k vkSj 4 efgyk,¡ blh dk;Z dks 14 fnu esa iwjk dj
cm gS] rks nksuksa T;k ds chp dh nwjh fdruh gS\ ldrs gSaA 1 efgyk dks bl dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa fdrus fnu dk
(a) 16 cm (b) 17 cm le; yxsxk\
(c) 18 cm (d) 15 cm (a) 350 (b) 390
13. If 7 sin2x + 3cos2 x = 4, then x is acute angle, then (c) 364 (d) 280
find the value of cotx + tanx. 19. A and B together can finish a piece of work in 5
;fn 7 sin2x + 3cos2 x = 4 gS] rks x U;wu dks.k gS] rks cotx days. They started working together, but after 3
+ tanx dk eku Kkr dhft,A days, B left the work. If the work is completed after
3 days, then in how many days could B alone do
2 7
(a) (b) the whole work?
3 3 A vkSj B feydj ,d dk;Z dks 5 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA
5 4 mUgksaus ,d lkFk dk;Z djuk 'kq: fd;k] ysfdu 3 fnu ckn] B
(c) (d) us dk;Z NksM+ fn;kA ;fn dk;Z 3 fnu ckn iwjk gks tkrk gS] rks B
3 3
14. Shenoy took a loan of Rs. 4,50,000 at 5% per annum, vdsys bl iwjs dk;Z dks fdrus fnu esa dj ldrk Fkk\
on which the interest is compounded annually. How (a) 7.5 fnu (b) 6.5 fnu
much amount will he have to pay at the end of 2 (c) 13 fnu (d) 15 fnu
years? 20. A person can complete a journey in 14 hours. He
'ksukW; us 5% dh okf"kZd nj ij jQ- 4,50,000 dk Í.k fy;k] travels the first one-third of the journey at a speed
ftl ij C;kt okf"kZd :i esa pØo`f¼ gksrk gSA 2 o"kks± ds var of 40 km/h, and the remaining part at a speed of 60
esa mls fdruh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxk\ km/h. What is the total distance of his journey?
(a) jQ- 4,82,725 (b) jQ- 4,65,000 dksbZ O;fDr ,d ;k=kk 14 ?kaVs esa iwjh dj ldrk gSA og ;k=kk dk
(c) jQ- 4,96,125 (d) jQ- 4,75,000 igyk ,d&frgkbZ Hkkx 40 km/h dh pky ls] vkSj 'ks"k Hkkx 60
15. There is a loss of 20% on selling an article at Rs km/h dh pky ls r; djrk gSA mldh ;k=kk dh dqy nwjh fdruh
184. What should be the selling price of the article gS\
to earn a profit of 5%? (a) 720 km (b) 360 km
184 jQi;s ij ,d oLrq dks cspus ij 20% dh gkfu gksrh gSA 5% (c) 540 km (d) 480 km
ykHk vftZr djus ds fy, oLrq dk foØ; ewY; D;k gksuk pkfg,\ 21. The internal bisectors of �ABC and �B and �C
(a) 254.45 jQi;s (b) 256.65 jQi;s meet at D. If �A = 75°, find the measure of �BDC.
(c) 241.50 jQi;s (d) 223.60 jQi;s �ABC vkSj �B vkSj �C ds vkarfjd lef}Hkktd D ij
16. Find the value of 7 + {4 + 3 of 4 – (5 + 3 – 6 � 2)}. feyrs gSaA ;fn �A = 75º gS] rks �BDC dk eki Kkr dhft,A
7 + {4 + 3 of 4 – (5 + 3 – 6 � 2)} dk eku Kkr dhft,A (a) 102.5º (b) 105.5º
(a) 21 (b) 17 (c) 112.5º (d) 127.5º
(c) 18 (d) 15 22. A right circular cone is placed over a hemisphere.
17. Simplify the given expression The base radius of the cone is equal to the radius of
the hemisphere. The diameter of the hemisphere

7
is 12 cm, while the height of the cone is 8 cm. Find
25
the cost of painting at the rate of ` 25 per 7 cm. � deh% = � 100 � 25%
100
,d yaco`Ùkh; 'kadq dks ,d v¼Zxksys ds Åij x;k gSA 'kadq dh
3. (d) csyu dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2�rh
vkèkkj f=kT;k] v¼Zxksys dh f=kT;k ds cjkcj gSA v¼Zxksys dk
O;kl 12 lsehñ gS] tcfd 'kadq dh Å¡pkbZ 8 lsehñ gSA `25 izfr 22
� 616 � 2 � � 2x � x
� lsehñ2 dh nj ls isaV djus dh ykxr Kkr dhft,A 7
(a) `6930 (b) `3300 616 � 7
2
(c) `4500 (d) `10371 � 2x �
44
1
14 � 7
23. If a 3 = 6 , then find the value of a2 – 36a. � x2 � � 49
2
1 � x � 49 � 7cm
;fn a 3 = 6 gS] rks a2 – 36a dk eku Kkr dhft,A � f=kT;k (r) = 2x = 2× 7 = 14 m
(a) 0 (b) 38880
mQ¡pkbZ (h) = 7m
(c) 7776 (d) –180 � lEiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2�r(r � h)
24. A car travels a distance of 80 km at a speed of 20 22
km/hr, and the next 30 km at a speed of 30 km/hr. � 2� � 14(14 � 7)
7
Find its average speed.
= 88 ×21 = 1848 m2
,d dkj 80 fdehú dh nwjh 20 fdehú@?kaVk dh pky ls r; 4. (b) x + y = 5
djrh gS] vkSj vxys 30 fdehú dh nwjh 30 fdehú@?kaVk dh pky xy = 4
ls r; djrh gSA bldh vkSlr pky Kkr dhft,A � x3 + y3 = (x + y)3 – 3xy (x + y)
(a) 30 km/h/30 fdehú@?kaVk = (5)3 – 3 × 4 × 5
(b) 22 km/h/22 fdehú@?kaVk = 125 – 60 = 65
(c) 20 km/h/20 fdehú@?kaVk 5. (d) 18, 15 vkSj 21 dk LC = 630
(d) 40 km/h/40 fdehú@?kaVk ik¡p vadks dh lcls cM+h la[;k = 99999
25. Solve the following : 99999 dks 630 dks foHkkT; djus ij]
fuEu gy djsaµ 99999
� � 459 ('ks"k)
630
{38 – (60 ÷ 5 × 16 – 8 ÷ 2 ÷ 3)} = ?
� la[;k = 99999 – 459 = 99540
(a) 30 (b) 29
6. (c) ifjes; la[;k = 1, 2, 3.........
(c) 22 (d) 37
vifjes; la[;k = 2, 3, 5.....
DISCUSSIONs ;ksx � 1 � 2 (vifjes;)
1. (c) cgqyd = 3 ekfè;d – 2 ekè; vr% ifjes; vksj vifjes; la[;k dk ;ksx ges'kk vifjes;
= 3 × 55 – 2 × 58 la[;k gksrk gSA
= 165 – 116 = 49 7. (b) 8 : 9 :: 24 : y
2. (b) ekuk isVªksy dk ewY; = 100 8 24
� 52% dh o`f¼ djus ij = 152 � 9� y
deh % = x
24 � 9
100 � x � y� � 27
� 114 � 152 � 100 8
8. (d) yEckbZ pkSM+kbZ
100 � 114 3x x
100 � x �
152 vk;r dk ifjeki = 2(l + b)
100 – x = 75 � 64 = 2 (3x + x)
� x = 25 � 64 = 8 x
� x = 8 cm

8
vk;r dh pkSM+kbZ (x) = 8 cm � cotx + tan x
= cot 30º + tan 30º
9. (c)
1
= 3�
3

3 �1 4
fudy = 48 kg � �
10. (d) igyh ikbi nwljh ikbi 3 3
3 1 � r �
t

� VSad dh dqy {kerk = 32 (3 +4) 14. (c) 2 o"kZ ckn jkf'k � p �1 � �

� 100 �
= 32 × 4
= 128 5 �
2
�
� /heh Hkjus okyk ikbi }kjk fy;k x;k le; � 4,50,000 �1 � �
� 100 �
128
� 128 feuV 21 21
1 � 4,50,000 � � = 496125 :
20 20
110
11. (b) jsfÚtjsVj � 48 � � 22 � 30.8 15. (c) ekuk oLrq dk Ø; ewY; = 100%
100 80% = 184
110 184
,;j daMh'kuj � 39 � � 17 � 25.9 � 105% � � 105 � 241.5 jQ-
100 80
110 16. (c) 7 + {4 + 3 of 4 – (5 + 3 – 6 � 2)}
ckf'kax e'khu � 13 � � 12 � 2.3 = 7 + {4 + 12 – (8 – 3)}
100
= 7 + {16 – 5}
110 = 7 + 11 = 18
Vsyhfotu � 59 � � 23 � 41.9
100 x 2 � 5x � 2x � 10 x 2 � x � 2x � 2
17. (a) �
110 ( x � 5)( x � 5) ( x � 2)( x � 2)
E;wftd flLVe � 65 � � 18 � 53.5
100
x(x � 2)
vr% E;wftd flLVe esa vf/dre o`f¼ ntZ dh xbZA � 2
x � 2x � 1 � x � 1
12. (b) � PO � (13)2 � (5)2
( x � 5)( x � 2) ( x � 2)( x � 1)
A 5P5
B
� �
� 169 � 25 ( x � 5)( x � 5) ( x � 2)( x � 2)
13
� 144 � 12 O x ( x � 2)
13 � 2
x � 3x � 2
� OQ � (13)2 � (12)2 12 Q 12
D
x � 2 x �1 x ( x � 2) x
� 169 � 144 � 25 � 5 � � � �
x � 5 x � 2 ( x � 2)( x � 1) x � 5
� chp dh nqjh (PQ) = 12 + 5 = 17 cm 18. (c) (6 M + 10 W) × 10 = (5 M + 4 W) × 14
13. (d) 7 sin2 x + 3cos2x = 4
� 60 M + 100 W = 70 M + 56 W
� 4 sin2x + 3 sin2 x + 3cos2x = 4
� 44 W = 10 M
� 4 sin2 x + 3 (sin2 x + cos2 x) = 4
� 4 sin2 x + 3 = 4 M 44 22
� � �
� 4 sin2 x = 1 W 10 5
� 1 W × x = (6 M + 10 W) × 10
1
� sin2 x = � 1 × 5 × x = (6 × 22 + 10 × 5) × 10
4
� 5x = (132 + 50) × 10
1 � x = 182 × 2 = 364
� sin x =
2 19. (d) � 3 fnu ckn B dke NksM+ nsrk gSA
� sinx = sin 30º
� x = 30º
9
5�3 2 = 3300 jQi,
� 'ks"k dk;Z � � Hkkx
5 5 1

� 'ks"k dk;Z A, 3 fnu esa lekIr djrk gSA 23. (b) a 3 = 6

� A }kjk vdsys dke lekIr djus esa fy;k x;k le; � 3a � 6

�
5
�3 �
15 � a = (6)3
fnu
2 2 � a = 216
� a2 – 36a = (216)2 – 36 × 216
A+ B A
5 15 = 46656 – 7776 = 38880
2 80 � 30
3 2 24. (b) vkSlr pky =
15 80 30
�
B dh {kerk = 3 – 2 = 1 20 30
B }kjk vds y s dke lekIr djus es a yxk le; 110
= = 110 = 22 km/h
15 4 �1 5
� � 15 fnu
1 25. (c) �{38 – (60 ÷ 5 × 16 � 8 ÷ 2 ÷ 3)}
20. (a) ekuk dqy nqjh = 3x
= {38 – (60 ÷ 5 × 8 ÷ 2 ÷ 3)}
x 2x
� � � 14 � � 60 8 ��
40 60 = �38 – � � ��
� � 5 2 � 3 ��
3x � 4 x
� � 14 = 38 – 16 = 22
120
7x
� � 14
120
� x = 240 km
� dqy nqjh 3x = 3 × 240 = 720 km
75º
21. (d) �BDC = 90º +
2
= 90º + 37.5º
= 127.5º

22. (b) 'kadq ds fr;Zd mQ¡pkbZ (l) = r 2 � h2

= (6)2 (8)2

= 36 � 64
= 100 = 10 cm
� 'kadq ds oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = �rl
= � × 6 × 10
= 60�
v¼Zxksyk ds oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2�r2
= 2� × (6)2
= 72�
� la;Dq r oLrq dks isVa djkus dh ykxr = (60� + 72�) × 25
= 132 × 25

10
(a) 1175 ehVj (b) 1250 ehVj
(c) 1050 ehVj (d) 1020 ehVj
1. Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 2. If 8 is subtracted 7. Solve the following
from the first number and 6 is subtracted from the 5 � 3 � 72 � 24 � 12 � ?
second number, the ratio becomes 5 : 4. The
fuEufyf[kr dks gy dhft;s
numbers are:
5 � 3 � 72 � 24 � 12 � ?
nks la[;k,¡ 3 : 2 ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn igyh la[;k ls 8 ?kVk;k
(a) 12 (b) –22
tkrk gS vkSj nwljh la[;k ls 6 ?kVk;k tkrk gS] rks vuqikr (c) 113 (d) 2
5 : 4 gks tkrk gSA la[;k,¡ gS%
p
(a) 2, 3 (b) 3, 2 8. Express 0.037 in the form , where p is a whole
q
(c) 24, 16 (d) 16, 24
2. 27% of 250 is equal to 0.02% of 1000: number and q is a natural number.
250 dk 27% – 1000 dk 0.02% cjkcj gS% p
0.037 dks , ds :i esa O;Dr dhft;s tgk¡ p ,d iw.kZ la[;k
(a) 65.52 (b) 52.56 q
(c) 67.30 (d) 76.30 gS vkSj q ,d izkd`frd la[;k gSA
3. 3 men and 3 boys can complete a work in 10 days.
When a man is replaced by a boy, the work is 17 34
(a) (b)
completed in 12 days. In how many days will 2 45 99
men and 2 boys complete the work?
37 17
3 iq:"k vkSj 3 yM+ds ,d dk;Z dks 10 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs (c) (d)
1000 450
gSaA tc ,d iq:"k dks ,d yM+ds }kjk izfrLFkkfir fd;k tkrk 9. In an �PQR, QR is produced to S such that RS =
gS] rks dk;Z 12 fnu esa iwjk gks tkrk gSA 2 iq:"k vkSj 2 yM+ds RP. If �RPQ = 55° and �PRS = 110° then find the
ml dk;Z dks fdrus fnu esa iwjk djsaxs\ value of �PQS.
(a) 20 fnu (b) 15 fnu fdlh �PQR es]a QR dks S rd bl izdkj c<+k;k tkrk gS] rkfd
(c) 22 fnu (d) 25 fnu RS = RP gksA ;fn �RPQ = 50°vkSj �PRS = 110° vkSj
4. B does 50% of a work in 20 days. C joins B and they �PQS dk eku Kkr dhft,A
both finish the remaining work in 4 days, then in
(a) 75º (b) 65º
how many days can C alone do the whole work?
(c) 55º (d) 15º
B fdlh dk;Z dk 50% Hkkx 20 fnuksa esa djrk gSA C, B ds lkFk
10. A tent is cylindrical up to a height of 6 m and conical
'kkfey gksrk gS vkSj os nksuksa 'ks"k dk;Z dks 4 fnuksa iwjk esa djrs at the top. The diameter of the base is 90 m and
gSa] rks C vdsys iwjs dk;Z dks fdrus fnuksa esa dj ldrk gS\ the height of the conical part is 28 m. What is the
(a) 10 (b) 8 area (in metres2) of the canvas required to make
(c) 12 (d) 9 it?
5. The angle of elevation of a tower from the top of a 7 ,d racw 6 ehVj dh mQapkbZ rd csyukdkj vkSj mlds mQij
m tall tree is 30°. If the height of the tower is 47 m, 'kaDokdkj gSA vk/kj dk O;kl 90 ehVj vkSj 'kaDokdkj Hkkx dh
then at what distance is the tree from the tower? mQapkbZ 28 ehVj gSA bls cukus esa yxus okys dSuokl dk {ks=kiQy
7 ehVj mQ¡ps ,d isM+ ds 'kh"kZ ls ,d ehukj dk mUu;u dks.k (ehVj2 esa) D;k gS\
30º gSA ;fn ehukj dh mQ¡pkbZ 47 ehVj gS] rc ehukj ls isM+ (a) 2905 � (b) 2895 �
fdruh nwjh ij fLFkr gS\ (c) 2940 � (d) 2925 �
(a) 45 3 ehVj (b) 40 ehVj 11. If 0.75 : x :: 2.5: 8, then find the value of x.
;fn 0.75 : x :: 2.5 : 8 gS] rks x dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(c) 15 3 ehVj (d) 40 3 ehVj
(a) 0.42 (b) 0.50
6. A train travelling at a speed of 90 km/hr crosses
an electric pole in 18 seconds and a platform in 65 (c) 1.5 (d) 2.4
seconds. What is the length of the platform? 12. The graphs of the equations 3x – 2y – 11 = 0 and x
+ y = 7 intersect at P(�,��). What is the value of (3a
90 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls pyus okyh ,d jsyxkM+h] ,d fctyh
+ 5?) ? They intersect at (����).
ds [kaHks dks 18 lsdMa esa vkSj ,d IysViQkWeZ dks 65 lsdaM esa ikj
lehdj.k 3x – 2y – 11 = 0 vkSj x + y = 7 ds vkys[k P(�,��)
djrh gSA IysViQkWeZ dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA (����) ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA (3� � 5�) dk
11
eku fdruk gS\ (c) jQ- 1,745 (d) jQ- 1,540
(a) 11 (b) 23
2cot2 �
(c) 25 (d) 13 17. If 0 = 60°, then find the value of .
1 � cot2 �
4 1
13. If x � � 322 and x > 1, then find the value of 2cot2 �
x4 ;fn � = 60º gS] rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1 � cot2 �
1
x� - 1
x (a) (b) 1
3
1 1
;fn x �
4
� 322 vkSj x > 1 gS] rks x � dk eku Kkr (c) (d) 2
x4 x 3
18. If the Greatest Common Factor (HCF) of two
dhft,A
numbers is 2 and their product is 120, then find
(a) 5 (b) 3 the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the two
(c) 4 (d) 6 numbers.
14. Tap A can fill 50% of a tank in 4 hours and tap B
;fn nks la[;kvksa dk egÙke lekiorZd (HCF) 2 gS vkSj mudk
can completely fill the same tank in 12 hours. If
both the taps are opened simultaneously, then in xq.kuiQy 120 gS] rks nksuksa la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z
how much time will the empty tank be completely (LCM) Kkr dhft,A
filled? (a) 120 (b) 90
uy A ,d Vadh dk 50% Hkkx 4 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gS vkSj uy (c) 30 (d) 60
19. A retailer buys 20 pens from a wholesaler at the
B leku Vadh dks 12 ?kaVs esa iwjh rjg ls Hkj ldrk gSA ;fn nksuksa
cost price of 15 pens. If he sells these 20 pens at a
uyksa dks ,d lkFk [kksy fn;k tk,] rc [kkyh Vadh fdrus le; discount of 1%, find the percentage profit made by
esa iwjh rjg ls Hkj tk,xh\ the retailer.
(a) 4 hours 52 minutes/4 ?kaVs 52 feuV ,d [kqnjk foØsrk] ,d Fkksd O;kikjh ls 15 dyeksa ds vafdr
(b) 4 hours 40 minutes/4 ?kaVs 48 feuV ewY; ij 20 dye [kjhnrk gSA ;fn og bu 20 dyeksa dks 1%
(c) 4 hours 48 minutes/4 ?kaVs 40 feuV NwV ij cpsrk gS] [kqnjk foØsrk dks gksus okyk izfr'kr ykHk Kkr
(d) 4 hours 55 minutes/4 ?kaVs 55 feuV dhft,A
15. The ratio of speed of A and B to cover a certain (a) 25% (b) 35%
distance is 4 : 5. If A takes 20 minutes more than
(c) 32% (d) 30%
B to reach the destination, then find the time taken
20. Study the given information and answer the given
by A to reach the destination.
question. The given pie chart shows the player
,d fuf'pr nwjh r; djus ds fy, A vkSj B dh pky dk
distribution of matches in a tournament.
vuqikr 4 : 5 gSA ;fn A xarO; rd igq¡pus esa B ls 20 feuV
nh xbZ tkudkjh dk vè;;u djsa vkSj fn, x, iz'u dk mÙkj nsaA
vf/d ysrk gS] rks xarO; rd igq¡pus ds fy, A }kjk fy;k le;
fn;k x;k ikbZ pkVZ ,d VwukZesaV esa eSpksa (matches) ds [ksykj
Kkr djsaA
caVu dks n'kkZrk gSA
4
(a) ?kaVsa (b) 2 ?kaVs
3 Matches
5 3
(c) ?kaVs (d) ?kaVs
3 2 Cricket Football
16. Khan lent Irfan a sum of Rs. 10,000 at 10% per 20% 17%
annum compound interest for 5 years, compounded Chess
annually. What is the compound interest earned 8%
for the fourth year?
Tennis
[kku us bjiQku dks jQ- 10,000 dh jkf'k 10% izfr o"kZ pØo`f¼ 29% Boxing
C;kt ij 5 o"kks± ds fy, m/kj nh] tks okf"kZd :i ls la;ksftr 26%

gSA pkSFks o"kZ ds fy, vftZr pØo`f¼ C;kt fdruk gS\

(a) jQ- 1, 762 (b) jQ- 1,331

If a total of 300 matches were played, then how

12
many football matches were played?
3x � 8 5
;fn dqy 300 eSp [ksys x, gksa] rks iQqVcky (football) ds �
2x � 6 4
fdrus eSap [ksys x,\
� 12x – 32 = 10x – 30
(a) 51 (b) 24
� 2x = 2
(c) 55 (d) 87
� x=1
21. The least common multiple (LCM) and greatest
common factor (HCF) of two numbers are 1920 and � la[;k,¡ = 3x, 2x = 3, 2
4 respectively. If one number is 60, then the other 2. (a) 250 dk 27% – 1000 dk 0.02%
number is.
27 0.02
nks la[;kvksa ds y?kqre lekioR;Z (LCM) vkSj egÙke lekiorZd � 250 � � 1000 �
100 100
(HCF) Øe'k% 1920 vkSj 4 gSAa ;fn ,d la[;k 60 gS] rks nwljh = 67.5 – 0.2 = 67.30
la[;k --------------- gSA 3. (b) (3 M + 3B) ×10 = (2M + 4B) ×12
(a) 130 (b) 128 � 30M + 30B = 24M + 48 B
(c) 140 (d) 117 � 6 M = 18 B
22. If a person buys 6 pencils for ` 5, and sells them at M 18 3
the rate of 5 pencils for ` 6, then the percentage � � �
B 6 1
profit is...........
(2M + 2B) × x = (3M + 3B) ×10
;fn ,d O;fÙkQ `5 esa 6 isafly [kjhnrk gS] vkSj mUgsa `6 esa 5 � (2 × 3 + 2 × 1)x = (3 × 3 + 3 × 1) ×10
isafly dh nj ij csprk gS] rks izfr'kr ykHk --------------- gSA
12 � 10
(a) 42% (b) 41% � x� � 15 fnu
8
(c) 43% (d) 44%
23. The ratio of salaries of Hakeem, Christo and 100
Ganesh is 3 : 5 : 7. If Ganesh gets ` 648 more than 4. (a) fnu B � � 20 � 40 fnu
50
Hakeem, then what is the salary (in `) of Christo ? B + C = 4 × 2 = 8 fnu
gdhe] fØLVks vkSj x.ks'k ds osruksa dk vuqikr 3 : 5 : 7 gSA ;fn
B B+C
x.ks'k dks gdhe ls `648 vf/d feyrs gSa] rks fØLVks dk osru 40 8
(` esa) fdruk gS\ 10 5
(a) 810 (b) 820 40
(c) 830 (d) 840 50% B us iqjk dj pqdk gSA
24. 6 years ago, the age of a father was six times the C }kjk vdsys dk;Z iwjk djus esa fy;k x;k le;
then age of his daughter. After 3 years, the age of
40 40
the father will be three times the age of his daughter. � � � 10 fnu
Find the present age of the daughter. 5 �1 4
6 o"kZ iwoZ] ,d firk dh vk;q mldh iq=kh dh rRdkyhu vk;q dh 5. (d) �ADE esa] A
N% xquh FkhA 3 o"kZ ckn] firk dh vk;q mldh iq=kh dh vk;q dh 40
tan30º �
rhu xquh gksrhA iq=kh dh orZeku vk;q Kkr dhft,A DE 40
47
(a) 12 o"kZ (b) 15 o"kZ 1 40 30º
D E
(c) 17 o"kZ (d) 20 o"kZ � � 7
3 DE
25. What is the average of 4.2, 3.8 and 7.6 ? B C
4.2, 3.8 vkSj 7.6 dk vkSlr D;k gksxk\ � DE � 40 3
(a) 2.2 (b) 4.2 6. (a) ekuk IysViQkWeZ dh yEckbZ = x ehVj

(c) 5.2 (d) 1.2 5

jsyxkM+h dh yEckbZ � 90 � � 18 = 450 ehVj
18
DISCUSSIONs njwh
� le; �
1. (b) igyh la[;k nwljh la[;k pky
3x 2x
iz'u ls]
13
450 � x 0.75 � 8
65 � � x� � 2.4
� 5 2.5
90 �
18 12. (c) 3x – 2y –11 = 0
� 3x – 2y = 11 .......(i)
450 � x x+y=7 .......(ii)
� 65 �
25 leh- (i) + leh- (ii) × 2 ls
� 1625 = 450 – x
3x – 2y = 11
� 1625 – 450 = x
� x = 1175 ehVj 2x – 2y = 14
7. (d) 5 + 3 × 72 � 24 – 12 5 x = 25
= 5 + 3 × 3 – 12
� x=5
= 5 + 9 – 12 = 2
� y=7–2=2
p x= � &y= �
8. (d) 0.037 dks ds :i esa
q
� (3 � + 5 � ) = 3 × 5 + 5 × 2
37 � 3 = 15 + 10 = 25
�
900 1
13. (c) x �
4
� 322
34 17 x4
� �
900 450 1
� x �
2
� 2 � 322 � 2
9. (c) � �PRQ � 180º ��PRS x2
= 180º – 110º = 70º 2
� 2 1 �
� f=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa dk ;ksx 180º gksrk gSA � � x � 2 � � 324
P � x �

55º 1
� x �
2
� 18
110º x2
Q S
R
1
� x �
2
� �PQR � �QPR � �PRQ � 2 � 18 � 2
x2
� �PQR � 55º �70º � 180º
2
� �PQR � 180º �125 � 55º � 1�
� � x � � � 16
� x�
� �PQR � �PQS � 55º
28 1
10. (d) � fr;Zd mQ¡pkbZ � (45)2 � )(28)2 45
� x� �4
x
� 2025 � 784 100
14. (b) A � � 4 � 8 ?kaVk
� 2809 � 53m 50
� 'kadq ds oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = �rl B = 12 ?kaVk
= ��× 45 × 53 12 � 8 12 � 8 96 16
= 2385 ��m2 � A�B � � � �4 =4 ?kaVk 48 feuV
12 � 8 20 20 20
csyu ds oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2�rh
= 2 × � × 45 × 6 15. (c)
= 540 ��m2
� dSuoky dk {ks=kiQy = 2385 ��+ 540�
��2925 ��m2
11. (d) 0.75 : x : : 2.5 : 8
0.75 2.5 � le; = 5 × 20 = 100 feuV
� �
x 8 100 5
� � ?kaVk
60 2

14
16. (b) 5
22. (d) 1 isafly dk Ø; ewY; = jQ-
6
6
t 1 isafly dk foØ; ewY; = jQ-
� � r 5
� pØo`f¼ feJ/u � p �1 �
100 �
� �
6 5
�
% = 5 6 × 100
3
� 10 � � ykHk
� 10,000 �1 � � 5
� 100 �
6
3
� 10 � 36 � 25 6
� 10,000 �1 � � = × × 100
� 100 � 30 5

11 11 11 11 6
� 10,000 � � � � 13310 = × × 100 = 44%
10 10 10 30 5
4 o"kZ ds fy, vftZr pØo`f¼ C;kt = 3 o"kZ dk pØo`f¼
feJ/u × 10% 23. (a) gdhe fØLVks x.ks'k
3 : 5 : 7
10
� pØo`f¼ C;kt =13310 × = 1331 7x – 3x = 648
100
17. (b) � = 60º 648
� 5x = × 5 = 162 × 5 = 810 :.
4
2
� 1 � 24. (a) firk iq=kh
2 2
2� �
2cot � 2cot 60º � 3� 6 o"kZ iwoZ � 6 : 1
� � �
1 � cot2 � 1 � cot2 60º � 1 �
2
3 o"kZ ckn � 3 : 1
1�� �
� 3� ç'u ls]
� 6x – 3x = 6 + 3
2 � x=3
2 3 iq=kh dh orZeku vk;q = 6 + 3 + 3 = 12 o"kZ
� 3 � � �1
3 �1 3 2
4.2 � 3.8 � 7.6 15.6
3 25. (c) vkSlr = � � 5.2
3 3
18. (d) igyh la[;k × nwljh la[;k = LCM × HCF
� 120 = LCM × 2
� LCM = 60
19. (c) Ø;ewY; = 15
99
foØ; ewY; � 20 � � 19.8
100
19.8 � 15
� ykHk % � � 100
15
4.8
� � 100 � 32%
15
17
20. (a) [ksys x, iQqVckWy eSp dh la[;k � � 300 � 51
100
21. (b) igyh la[;k × nwljh la[;k (x) = LCM × HCF
� 60 × x = 1920 × 4
� x = 128

15
1. A cylindrical vessel of radius 20 cm and height 100
cm is completely filled with water. It is completely
filled with water. How many cylindrical vessels of
radius 10 cm and height 20 cm can be filled with
water.
20 cm f=kT;k vkSj 100 cm mQapkbZ okyk ,d csyukdkj crZu
ikuh ls iwjk Hkjk gSA blds ikuh ls iwjk Hkjk gSA bls ikuh ls 10
cm f=kT;k vkSj 20 cm mQapkbZ fdrus csyukdkj crZu Hkjs tk
ldrs gSaA
(a) 40 (b) 20
(c) 30 (d) 60
2. �ABC and �DEF , �A � 40º , �B � 55º , �D � 55º , How many units of personal computers (in lakhs)
�E � 85º m AB � mFD then which of the options were sold by company XYZ in the year 2010?
given below is correct? o"kZ 2010 esa daiuh XYZ }kjk ilZuy dEI;wVjksa (yk[k esa) dh
�ABC vkSj �DEF , �A � 40º , �B � 55º , �D � 55º , fdruh bdkb;ksa dh fcØh dh xbZ Fkh\
(a) 10 (b) 25
�E � 85º m AB � mFD gS rks uhps fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls
(c) 30 (d) 20
dkSu&lk lgh gS\ 6. A sum of Rs. 10,000 becomes Rs. 11,025 in 2 years
(a) �ABC � �FED (b) �ABC � �DFE at a certain rate of interest compounded annually,
(c) �ABC � �FDE (d) �BCA � �EDF when the interest is calculated on annual
compounding basis. Find the rate of annual
3. The area of a square is 900 cm². Its perimeter is
equal to the perimeter of a regular hexagon. Find interest.
the area (in cm²) of the hexagon. C;kt dh x.kuk okf"kZd pØo`f¼ vk/kj ij fd, tkus ij] jQ-
,d oxZ dk {ks=kiQy 900 cm2 gSA bldk ifjeki] ,d le"kV~Hkqt 10,000 dh ,d /ujkf'k] ,d fuf'pr okf"kZd pØo`f¼ C;kt
ds ifjeki ds cjkcj gSA "kV~Hkqt dk {ks=kiQy (cm2 esa) Kkr dh nj ij 2 o"kZ esa jQ- 11,025 gks tkrh gSA okf"kZd C;kt dh
dhft,A nj Kkr dhft,A
(a) 4% (b) 5%
(a) 600 3 (b) 300
(c) 6% (d) 3%
(c) 400 3 (d) 600 7. 6 kg of rice costing Rs. 48 per kg is mixed with 3
4. The mean of four numbers is 22. The mean of the kg of another variety of rice to form a mixture
smallest three numbers is 19. If the range of the costing Rs. 60 per kg. Find the price per kg of the
data is 15, what will be the mean of the largest other variety of rice mixed in this mixture.
three numbers? jQ- 48 izfr fdxzk- okys 6 fdxzk- pkoy dks vU; fdLe ds 3
pkj la[;kvksa dk ekè; 22 gSA muesa ls lcls NksVh rhu la[;kvksa fdxzk- pkoy ds lkFk fefJr djds jQ- 60 izfr fdxzk- ewY; okyk
dk ekè; 19 gSA ;fn vkadM+kas dh ijkl 15 gS] rks lcls cM+h rhu feJ.k rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA bl feJ.k esa fefJr fd, x, vU;
la[;kvksa dk ekè; D;k gksxk\ fdLe ds pkoy dk izfr fdxzk- ewY; Kkr djsaA
(a) 24 (b) 23 (a) 64 jQ- (b) 72 jQ-
(c) 25 (d) 26 (c) 84 jQ- (d) 80 jQ-
5. The bar graph given below shows the data of 1
personal computers sold by "XYZ" company during 8. A bus covers a distance of 160 km in 3 hours
4
the last 10 years.
with one stop of 10 min and another stop of 5 min
uhps fn, x, ckj xzkiQ esa "XYZ" daiuh }kjk fiNys 10 o"kks± esa during the journey. Find the average speed of the
fcØh dh xbZ ilZuy dEI;wVjksa dh lwpuk n'kkZbZ xbZ gSA bus.
,d cl ;k=kk ds nkSju 10 min ds ,d LVkWi rFkk 5 min ds
1
vU; ,d LVkWi ds lkFk 3 ?kaVs esa 160 km dh nwjh r; djrh
4
16
gSA cl dh vkSlr pky Kkr dhft,A saves Rs. 10,000 every month. If the ratio of their
expenditures is 23, find the income of Anuj.
1 1
(a) 50 km / h (b) 53 km / h nks fe=k vuqt vkSj eSF;w dh ekfld vk; dk vuqikr 5 : 7 gS
3 3
vkSj muesa ls izR;sd gj eghus jQ- 10,000 dh cpr djrk gSA
1 1 ;fn muds O;;ksa dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gS] rks vuqt dh vk; Kkr
(c) 52 km / h (d) 51 km / h
3 3 dhft,A
9. A can paint a saree in 11 days, B in 20 days and C (a) 20,000 jQ- (b) 50,000 jQ-
in 55 days, if they work independently. If A is
(c) 5,000 jQ- (d) 15,000 jQ-
assisted by B on every odd numbered day and C on
every even numbered day till the work is completed, 14. If the selling price of a cupboard is doubled, the
then in how many days can the work be completed? profit on it becomes three times. Find the percent-
age profit.
A ,d lkM+h dks 11 fnuksa esa] B mls 20 fnuksa esa vkSj C mls 55
;fn ,d vyekjh dk foØ; ewY; nksxquk dj fn;k tk,] rks ml
fnuksa esa isaV dj ldrk gS] ;fn os Lora=k :i ls dke djrs gSaA
ij gksus okyk ykHk rhu xquk gks tkrk gSA izfr'kr ykHk Kkr dhft,A
;fn dk;Z iwjk gksus rd izR;sd fo"ke la[;k okys fnu ij B }kjk
(a) 50% (b) 25%
A dh lgk;rk dh tkrh gS vkSj izR;sd le la[;k okys fnu ij
(c) 100% (d) 10%
C }kjk A dks lgk;rk iznku dh tkrh gS] rks dk;Z fdrus fnuksa esa 15. The sum of prime numbers between 90 and 100
iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gS\ will be :
(a) 18 fnu (b) 8 fnu 90 ls 100 ds chp dh vHkkT; la[;kvksa dk ;ksx gksxk&
(c) 12 fnu (d) 9 fnu (a) 97 (b) 198
10. A tank can be filled by tap A in 2 hours and by tap (c) 291 (d) 386
B in 5 hours. Tap C can empty the full tank in 8 16. The least common factor (LCM) of two numbers is
hours. If all the taps are opened simultaneously, equal to 14 times their greatest common factor
how much time will it take to fill the tank? (HCF). If one number is 36, and the sum of their
,d VSad uy A }kjk 2 ?kaVs esa vkSj uy B }kjk 5 ?kaVs esa Hkjk tk least common factor (LCM) and greatest common
ldrk gSA uy C Hkjs gq, VSad dh 8 ?kaVksa esa [kkyh dj ldrk gSA factor (HCF) is 270, find the other number.
;fn lHkh uyksa dks ,d lkFk [kky fn;k tk,] rks VSd
a dks iwjk djus nks la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z (LCM), ds muds egÙke
esa fdruk le; yxsxk\ lekiorZd (HCF) ds 14 xqus ds cjkcj gSA ;fn ,d la[;k 36
10
gS] vkSj muds y?kqÙke lekioR;Z (LCM) vkSj egÙke lekiorZd
(a) 12 ?kaVs (b) ?kaVs (HCF) dk ;ksx 270 gS] rks nwljh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
3
(a) 234 (b) 126
40 (c) 144 (d) 252
(c) 8 ?kaVs (d) ?kaVs
23 17. Find the value of sec2� + (cosec2� –1) – (1 + tan2�)
11. The population of a small town is 12,000. If the – cot2�.
population increases at the rate of 15% year after sec2� + (cosec2� –1) – (1 + tan2�) – cot2� dk eku Kkr
year, what will be the population of that town in dhft,A
two years? (a) 0 (b) 1
,d NksVs uxj dh tula[;k 12,000 gSA ;fn tula[;k o"kZ 2
(c) cot � (d) sec2�
nj&o"kZ 15% c<+rh gS] rks nks o"kZ esa ml uxj dh tula[;k 18. Find the area (in square units) of a triangle whose
fdruh gksxh\ vertices are (0, 2), (2, 3) and (3, 1).
(a) 14,760 (b) 15,870 ml f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ bdkbZ esa) Kkr dhft,] ftlds 'kh"kZ
(c) 15,620 (d) 16,870 (0, 2), (2, 3) vkSj (3, 1) gSaA
12. If x2 + y2 – 4x + 8y + 20 = 0, then find the value of (a) 3.5 (b) 5.5
x2 + y2.
(c) 2.5 (d) 4.4
;fn x2 + y2 – 4x + 8y + 20 = 0 gS] rks x2 + y2 dk eku Kkr 19. Which of the following options represents the
dhft,A nearest approximate value that will come in place
(a) 10 (b) 40 of question mark (?) in the following equation?
(c) 20 (d) 30 15.95 – 4.01 + 13.99 × 5.13 = ?
13. The monthly incomes of two friends Anuj and fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fodYi mu fudVre yxHkx eku dks
Mathew are in the ratio of 5:7 and each of them

17
n'kkZrk gS] tks fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k esa iz'u fpÉ (\) ds LFkku building in metres.
ij vk,xk\ ,d bekjkr ds 'kh"kZ ls ns[ks tkus ij iwoZ dh vksj fLFkr leku
15.95 – 4.01 + 13.99 × 5.13 = ? mQ¡pkbZ okys nks ?kjksa ds voueu dks.k Øe'k% 45º vkSj 30º gSaA
(a) 75 (b) 82 ;fn nksuksa ?kjksa ds chp dh nwjh 50 m gS] rks bekjr dh mQ¡pkbZ
(c) 80 (d) 77 ehVjksa esa Kkr dhft,A
20. If a and b are the roots of the equation x2 + 3x – 4
1 1
(a) 50 � 3 �1 � (b) 45 � 3 �1 �
= 0, then find the value of � � ab .
a b (c) 35 � 3 � 1� (d) 25 � 3 � 1�
;fn a vkSj b, lehdj.k x2 + 3x – 4 = 0 ds ewy gSa] rks 25. The data given in January, February, March, April,
1 1 May, June gives the number of registrations (in
� � ab dk eku Kkr dhft,A thousands) of motorcycles and total vehicles in city
a b
X in the first 6 months of 2017.
�12 �13
(a) (b) tuojh] iQjojh] ekpZ] vizSy] ebZ] twu esa fn, x, vk¡dM+s
5 4
eksVj&lkbfdy vkSj dqy xkfM+;ksa ds 2017 ds 'kqjQvkrh 6 eghuksa
13 12 esa 'kgj X esa gq, iathdj.kksa dh la[;k (gtkjksa esa) crkrs gSa A
(c) (d)
4 5 Note: The first number in the chart is of
21. Find the total amount received when Rs. motorcycles and the second number is of total
46,400 is deposited at 15% per annum vehicles.
compound interest for 2 years? (in Rs.) pkVZ esa igyh la[;k eksVj&lkbfdy dh gS vkSj nwljh
46,400 jQi;ksa dks 15% çfr o"kZ ds pØo`f¼ C;kt nj ij 2 la[;k dqy xkfM+;ksa dh gS A
o"kks± ds fy, tek djus ij çkIr gksus okyh dqy jkf'k Kkr
dhft,\ (jQ. esa)
50
(a) 62,364 (b) 64,364 45
45
(c) 63,364 (d) 61,364
22. Amar and Avinash started a partnership by 40
investing ` 10,000 and ` 15,000 respectively, but 35 35
35
due to financial problem, Avinash withdrew his
30 28
investment after 8 months. In what ratio should 27
25
the profit of the first twelve months be divided 25 22
21 20
between the two? 20
15 15 17
vej vkSj vfouk'k us Øe'k% ` 10,000 vkSj ` 15,000 ds 15
fuos'k ds lkFk lk>snkjh 'kq: dh] ysfdu foÙkh; leL;k ds dkj.k] 10
vfouk'k us 8 eghus ckn viuk fuos'k okil ys fy;k A igys 5
ckjg ekl dk ykHk nksuksa esa fdl vuqikr esa ckaVk tkuk pkfg, \
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 jan feb mar apr may jun
(c) 1 : 1 (d) 1 : 2
23. If a and b are the roots of the equation x2 – 5x – 14
= 0, then find the value of a3b2 + a2b3. Based on the given data, during January to April
;fn a vkSj b, lehdj.k x2 – 5x – 14 = 0 ds ewy gS] rks 2017, the number of registrations of vehicles other
a3b2 + a2b3 dk eku Kkr dhft,A than motor cycles increased by ..........
(a) 980 (b) 670 fn, x, vk¡dM+ksa ds vkèkkj ij] tuojh ls vizy
S 2017 ds nkSjku]
(c) 840 (d) 790 eksVj&lkbfdy ds vykok ckdh xkfM+;ksa ds iathdj.k dh la[;k
24. The angles of depression of two houses of equal -------- ls c<+h A
height facing east as seen from the top of a building
(a) 8000 (b) 9050
are 45° and 30° respectively. If the distance between
the two houses is 50m, find the height of the (c) 8500 (d) 9000

18
DISCUSSIONs �
1025
� 100 � 10.25%
10,000
cM+ k cys u dk vk;ru
1. (b) vHkh"V la[;k � 1 o"kZ – 5%
NkVsk cy
s u dk vk;ru
5� 5
2 o"kZ – 5% + 5% + � 10.25%
�R2H 100
� 2
�r h vr% okf"kZd nj = 5%
20 � 20 � 100 7. (c) ekuk vU; fdLe ds pkoy = x jQ- k
� � 20
10 � 10 � 20 48 � 6 � 3 � x
� � 60
2. (c) � � C = 180º – (40º + 55º) 9
= 180º – 95º = 85º � 288 + 3x = 540
� �F � 3x = 252
= 180º – (55º + 85º) = 40º
� x = 84 jQ-/kg
A F
40 160
8. (b) vkSlr pky �
85 1 � 10 � 5 �
55 55 3 ��
B C D E 4 � 60 ��
� AB = FD 160
�
� �ABC � �FDE (A.S.A. ls) 13 1
�
4 4
3. (a) oxZ dk {ks=kiQy = a2
900 = a2 160 160 1
� a = 30 cm � � � 53 km / h
12 3 3
� oxZ dk ifjeki = le"kV~Hkwt dk ifeki
4
� 4×a=6×x
� 4 × 30 = 6 × x A B C
9. (b) 11 20 55
� x = 20 m

� le"kV~Hkqt dk {ks=kiQy � 6 3 a2 20 11 4
4 220
3 fo"ke fnu = A + B = 20 + 11 = 31
� 6� � 20 � 20
4 le fnu = A + C = 20 + 4 = 24
� 2 fnu dk dk;Z = 31 + 24
� 600 3 cm2
2 fnu × 4 = 55 × 4
4. (a) lcls cM+h la[;k = 4 × 22 – 3 × 19
8 fnu = 220
= 88 – 57 = 31
ijkl = cM+h la[;k – NksVh la[;k vr% 8 fnu esa dk;Z iwjk gks tk;sxkA
� 15 = 31 – NksVh la[;k 10. (d) A B C
� NksVh la[;k = 16 2 5 –8
4 � 22 � 16 20 8 –5
� lcls cM+h rhu la[;k dk ekè; �
3
40
88 � 16 72
� � � 24 40
3 3 � A+B+C=
20 � 8 � 5
5. (c) o"kZ 2010 esa daiuh xyz }kjk ilZuy dEI;wVjksa bdkb;ksa dh
fcfØ = 30 yk[k 40
� ?kaVk
23
11,025 � 10,000
6. (b) 2 o"kZ dk nj � � 100
10,000

19
18. (c) (x1, y1) = (0, 2)
115 115
11. (b) 2 o"kZ ckn uxj dh tula[;k � 12000 � � (x2, y2) = (2, 3)
100 100 (x3, y3) = (3, 1)
= 15, 870 � f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy =
12. (c) x2 + y2 – 4x + 3y + 20 = 0
� x2 – 4x + 4 + y2 + 8y + 16 = 0 1
�x1 ( y2 � y3 )x 2 ( y3 � y1 ) � x 3 ( y1 � y2 )�
� (x – 2)2 + (y + 4)2 = 0 2
� (x – 2)2 = 0 & (y + 4)2 = 0
� 1
x=2 � y=–4 � {0(3 � 1) � 2(1 � 2) � 3(2 � 3)}
� x2 + y2 = (2)2 + (–4)2 2
= 4 + 16 = 20
13. (b) 1 �5
� {0 � ( � 2) � ( � 3)} � � 2.5
vk; O;; cpr 2 2
vuqt – 5 2 10,00 19. (b) 15.95 – 4.01 + 13.99 × 5.13
eSF;w – 7 3 10,000 fudVre eku j[kus ij]
iz'u ls] 16 – 4 + 14 × 5
5x – 2y = 10,000 .......(i) = 16 – 4 + 70
7x – 3y = 10,000 .......(ii) = 12 + 70 = 82
20. (b) x2 + 3x – 4 = 0
lehdj.k i × 3 – lehdj.k ii × 2 ls
� x2 + 4x – x – 4 = 0
15x – 6y = 30,000 � (x + 4) (x – 1) = 0
14x – 6y = 20,000 � x = – 4, 1
� x = 10,000 a = –4, b = 1
� vuqt dk vk; = 5x = 50,000 :i;k 1 1
� � ab
14. (c) foØ; ewY; = x a b
Ø; ewY; = y �1 1
� � � ( �4 � 1)
iz'u ls] 4 1
2x – y = 3 p
�1 � 4
2x – y = 3 (x –y) � ykHk = foØ;ewY; – Ø;ewY; � �4
4
2x – y = 3x – 3 y
� 2y = x 3 3 � 16 �13
� �4 � �
4 4 4
ykHk � 100
� ykHk % = Ø;ewY; � 100 15 3
21. (d) 15% = �
100 20
x�y 2y � y y
� � 100 � � 100 � � 100 � 100% 20 : 23
y y y 20 : 23
15. (a) 90 ls 100 ds chp dsoy ,d gh vHkkT; la[;k 97 vkrk 400 : 529
gSA � 400x = 46400
16. (b) LCM HCF
x = 116
14x x
529x = 529 × 116 = 61,364 Ans.
� 14x + x = 270
� 15x = 270 22. (c) vej vfouk'k
� x = 18 10,000 × 12 : 15000 × 8
� LCM × HCF = igyh la[;k × nwljh la[;k 1 : 1
14 × 18 × 18 = 36 × x
� x = 126 23. (a) x2 – 5x – 14 = 0
17. (a) sec2 � + (cosec2��– 1) – (1 + tan2�) – cot2� � x2 – 7x + 2x – 14 = 0
=sec2 ��+ cot2��– sec2��– cot2� � (x – 7) (x + 2) = 0
=0

20
� x = 7 rFkk x = –2
� a = 7, b = –2
� a3b2 + a2b3 = (7)3 × (–2)2 + (7)2 × (–2)3 1. A alone can complete a work in 3 days, B alone can
= 1372 – 392 = 980 complete that work in 7 days. If A and B work
together for 2 days, what part of the work will
24. (d) �ABD esa] remain?
h A vdsys ,d dk;Z dks 3 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrk gS] B vdsys
tan 45º �
x ml dk;Z dks 7 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrk gSA ;fn A vkSj B ,d lkFk
h 2 fnu rd dk;Z djrs gS] rks dk;Z dk dkSu&lk Hkkx 'ks"k jgsxk\
1�
x 2 1
(a) (b)
x=h ...(i) 21 7
�ABC esa]
A 4 1
(c) (d)
h 21 21
tan 30º =
x � 50 2. Pipes A, B and C are connected to an empty tank.
h The first two pipes can fill it in 7 and 10.5 hours
1 h respectively, while the third pipe can empty the
� � (leh- (i) ls)
3 h � 50 45º 30º full tank in 6 hours. If all three pipes are turned on
B C
x D 50 simultaneously in a half-filled tank, then how
� 3h � h � 50
many hours will it take to fill it completely?
� 3h � h � 50 ikbi A, B vkSj C dks fdlh [kkyh Vadh ls tksM+k x;k gSA igys
� h � �
3 � 1 � 50
nks ikbi bls Øe'k% 7 vkSj 10.5 ?kaVksa esa Hkj ldrs gSa] tcfd
rhljk ikbi iwjh Hkjh Vadh dks 6 ?kaVs esa [kkyh dj ldrk gSA ;fn

� h�
50
�
3 �1
�
� 3 � 1�
50
vk/h Hkjh gqbZ Vadh esa rhuksa ikbiksa dks ,d lkFk pkyw fd;k tkrk
gS] rc bls iwjh Hkjus esa fdrus ?kaVs yxsaxs\
� 3 � � (1)2
3 �1 3 �1 2
(a) 8 (b) 14
(c) 7.5 (d) 7
50 � 3 �1 � � 25 3. The length of a rectangle is 20 cm and width 8 cm.
�
3 �1
� �
3 � 1 ehVj When the length is increased to 25 cm, what will
be the width of this rectangle if its area remains
25. (d) Jan 2017 esa vU; okguksa ds iathdj.k dh la[;k the same?
= (27000 – 21000 = 6000) ,d vk;r dh yackbZ 20 lseh vkSj pkSM+kbZ 8 lseh gSA tc yackbZ
Apr 2017 esa vU; okguksa ds iathdj.k dh la[;k dks c<+kdj 25 lseh dj fn;k tkrk gS] rks bl vk;r dh pkSM+kbZ
= (35000 – 20000000 = 15000) fdruh gksxh ;fn bldk {ks=kiQy igys tSlk gh jgrk gS\
o`f¼ = (15000 – 6000) = 9000 (a) 6.7 cm (b) 6.4 cm
(c) 7.5 cm (d) 7.2 cm
4. A sum of Rs 4,800 is divided among A, B and C in
such a way that the ratio of A's share to the
combined share of B and C is 3 : 5, and the amount
received by C is equal to the share of the total
amount received by A and B together. Find the
difference (in Rs) between A's share and B's share.
4,800 jQ- dh jkf'k dks A, B vkSj C ds chp bl izdkj foHkkftr
fd;k tkrk gS fd A ds fgLls] rFkk B vkSj C ds la;Dq r fgLls
dk vuqikr 3 : 5 gS] rFkk C dks izkIr jkf'k] A vkSj B dks
5
feykdj izkIr gksus okyh dqy jkf'k ds Hkkx ds cjkcj gSA A
7
ds fgLls vkSj B ds fgLls dk varj (jQ- esa) Kkr dhft,A

21
(a) 900 (b) 800
(c) 1,000 (d) 850
5. A train moving at a constant speed passes two
persons walking in the same direction in 8 seconds
and 8.4 seconds respectively. The first person was
walking at a speed of 4.5 km/hr, while the second
was walking at a speed of 6 km/hr. What was the
(a) 16.5 cm (b) 20 cm
speed of the train in km/hr? (c) 24 cm (d) 30 cm
fLFkj xfr ls py jgh ,d Vsªsu leku fn'kk esa py jgs nks O;fDr;ksa
10. What will be its value when the fraction of 0.0345
dks Øe'k% 8 lsdMa vkSj 8.4 lsdMa esa ikj djrh gSA igyk is written in its simplest form
O;fDr 4.5 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py jgk Fkk] tcfd nwljk 6
0.0345 dh lk/kj.k fHkUu ds lcls ljy :i esa fy[ks tkus ij
fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py jgk FkkA Vsªu dh xfr fdeh@ ?kaVk esa
D;k Fkh\ bldk eku fdruk gksxk\
(a) 42 (b) 32 9 19
(a) (b)
(c) 36 (d) 40 275 550
6. The unit digit of a two-digit number is three times
38 19
its tens digit. If the unit digit is 6, find the value of (c) (d)
1111 555
twice the number.
11. How many cubic cm are there in a hemispherical
nks vadksa dh ,d la[;k dk bdkbZ vad mlds ngkbZ vad dk rhu
vessel of radius 7 cm (cubic cm) of water can be
xquk gSA ;fn bdkbZ dk vad 6 gS] rks la[;k ds nksxqus dk eku filled (2) decimal places Round off the root)? (Use
Kkr djsaA
22
(a) 26 (b) 48 �� )
7
(c) 24 (d) 52
7. The sum of the present ages of two cousins is 52 7 cm f=kT;k okys ,d v/Zxksykdkj ik=k esa fdrus ?ku lseh
years. 14 years ago the age of the elder brother was (cubic cm) ikuh Hkjk tk ldrk gS (2 n'keyo LFkkuksa rd
three times the age of the younger brother. What 22
is the present age of the elder brother? iw.kk±fdr dhft,)\ ( � � iz;ksx dhft,)
7
nks ppsjs Hkkb;ksa dh orZeku vk;q dk ;ksx 52 o"kZ gSA 14 o"kZ igys (a) 1437.33 (b) 154.75
cM+s HkkbZ dh vk;q NksVs HkkbZ dh vk;q dh rhu xquk FkhA cM+s HkkbZ (c) 616.25 (d) 718.67
dh orZeku vk;q fdruh gS\ 12. The mean of the marks obtained by three students
(a) 30 o"kZ (b) 28 o"kZ in an exam of 25 marks is 16. Two new students
(c) 34 o"kZ (d) 32 o"kZ appeared in the exam. What is the minimum marks
8. If x + y = 18, the product of x and y is 77, then that a new student, who scores less than the other
which of the following number pairs can be the new student, must score in order to make the
values ??of x and y respectively? average marks of the five students 19 ?
;fn x + y = 18 gS] x vkSj y dk xq.kuiQy 77 gS] rks fuEu esa 25 vadksa dh ,d ijh{kk esa rhu Nk=kksa ds izkIrkadksa dk ekè; 16
ls dkSu&lk la[;k ;qXe Øe'k% x vkSj Y dk eku gks ldrk gS\ gSA nks u, Nk=kksa us ijh{kk esa Hkkx fy;kA ik¡pksa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vkSlr
(a) 18 vkSj 10 (b) 12 vkSj 6 vad dks 19 djus ds fy, u, Nk=k dks] tks nwljs u, Nk=k ls de
(c) 9 vkSj 9 (d) 11 vkSj 7 vad izkIr djrk gS] de ls de fdrus vad izkIr djus gksaxs\
(a) 22 (b) 21
9. Given the above circle, mAE � 4cm, mBE � 15 cm
(c) 20 (d) 23
and mCE � 2.5 cm . What is the value of MDE? 13. The image of the point (2, 3) on the X-axis will be:
fcUnq (2, 3) dk X-v{k ij izfrfcac gksxk%
mijksDr o`Ùk] mAE � 4cm, mBE � 15 cm vkSj
(a) (2, –3) (b) (–2, –3)
mCE � 2.5 cm fn;k gqvk gSA mDE dk eku D;k gksxk\ (c) (3, 2) (d) (–2, 3)
14. On an average, Meenu spends 15% of her monthly
salary on shopping, going to restaurants and malls.
The remaining 40% is used in household expenses,
and 45% goes into her savings. If in a month, she

22
spends Rs 40,000 on food, what is her annual jQ- 45 izfr fdxzk- okyh phuh dks jQ- 52 izfr fdxzk- okyh phuh
income? ds lkFk fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tkuk pkfg,] fd feJ.k dks jQ-
vkslru ehuw vius ekfld osru dk 15% [kjhnnkjh] jsLrjk vkSj 55.20 izfr fdxzk- ij cspus ij 15% dk ykHk izkIr gks\
ekWy esa tkus ij mi;ksx djrh gSA 'ks"k 40% ?kj ds [kpZ esa (a) 3 : 2 (b) 5 : 4
mi;ksx gks tkrk gS] vkSj 45% mldh cpr esa tkrk gSA ;fn ,d (c) 4 : 3 (d) 2 : 1
eghus esa] og ?kj ij jQi;s 40,000 O;; djrh gs] rks mldh 20. The given diagram presents the interest rates on
okf"kZd vk; fdruh gSA investments offered by two banks A and B for a
period of 5 years (1-5). What would be the difference
(a) 1020000 jQi;s (b) 1400000 jQi;s
in the amount of interest earned in year 3, if a
(c) 1200000 jQi;s (d) 1000000 jQi;s person had invested Rs. 23 lakhs in Bank B instead
15. The least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers of Bank A at the beginning of the year?
is equal to 20 times their greatest common factor
(HCF), and their greatest common factor (HCF) is
fn;k x;k vkjs[k nks cSadksa A vkSj B }kjk 5 o"kZ (1-5) dh vof/
213. If one of these two numbers is divided by 225, ds fy, fuos'k ij C;kt njksa dks izLrqr djrk gSA o"kZ 3 esa vftZr
the quotient is 4 and the remainder is 165. Find C;kt jkf'k esa D;k varj gksxk] ;fn ,d O;fDr us o"kZ dh
the other number 'kq:vkr esa cSad A ds ctk; cSad B esa 23 yk[k jQi;s fuos'k
nks la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z (LCM), muds egÙke fd, Fks\
lekiorZd (HCF) ds 20 xqus ds cjkcj gS] vkSj mudk egÙke
lekiorZd (HCF) 213 gSA ;fn bu nks la[;kvksa esa ls fdlh ,d
dks 225 foHkkT; fd;k tkrk gs] rks HkkxiQy 4 vkSj 'ks"kiQy 165
izkIr gksrk gSA nwljh la[;k Kkr dhft,a
(a) 852 (b) 639
(c) 1065 (d) 426
16. Sapna invested a sum of Rs. 20,000 at 10%
compound interest per annum. If she gets Rs.
26,620, then find the value of Rs. as an amount
after a year
liuk us jQ- 20, 000 dh jkf'k 10% okf"kZd pØo`f¼ C;kt dh
nj ij fuosf'kr dhA ;fn n o"kZ ckn] mls feJ/u ds :i esa jQ-
26,620 izkIr gksrs gSa] rks n dk eku Kkr dhft, (a) 34,500 jQi;s (b) 28,800 jQi;s
(a) 2.5 o"kZ (b) 3 o"kZ (c) 37,600 jQi;s (d) 41,200 jQi;s
(c) 2 o"kZ (d) 2.8 o"kZ 21. Find the least common multiple of 23 × 32 × 5, 22 ×
52 × 7 and 33 × 52 × 72.
sin �(1 � cos �)
17. The value of � (sec � � tan �)(1 � sin �) 23 × 32 × 5, 22 × 52 × 7 vkSj 33 × 52 × 72 dk y?kqre
1 � cos � � sin 2 �
is equal to which of the following, 0° < 0 < 90°? lekioR;Z Kkr dhft,A
sin �(1 � cos �) (a) 23 × 33 × 52 × 72 (b) 23 × 32 × 5 × 73
� (sec � � tan �)(1 � sin �) dk e ku (c) 23 × 32 × 53 × 72 (d) 23 × 34 × 52 × 7
1 � cos � � sin 2 �
buesa ls fdlds cjkcj gS] 0º � � � 90º gS\ 1
22. When is subtracted from a fraction, the
(a) sec� (b) sin� 3
(c) cosec� (d) cos� 1
18. Find the value of [4 – 3 × 7 – 8 × (2 × 4 –10)]. remainder is . What is the fraction?
12
[4 – 3 × 7 – 8 × (2 × 4 –10)] dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1 1
(a) –65 (b) 65 fdlh fHkUu dks tc esa ls ?kVk;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"k cprk
3 12
(c) 73 (d) –25
19. In what ratio should sugar costing Rs. 45 per kg be gS A fHkUu crk,a \
mixed with sugar costing Rs. 52 per kg, so that a 1 3
profit of 15% is made by selling the mixture at Rs. (a) (b)
4 4
55.20 per kg?

23
5 1 2. (d) A B C
(c) (d) 7 10.5 _ 6
12 9
23. A dishonest dealer professes to sell his goods at cost
price, but uses wrong weights, and thus gains 20%.
For one kilogram, he uses weights of how many 42
grams? � vk/k Vadh Hkjh gqbZ gSA
,d csbZeku Mhyj vius eky dks Ø; ewY; ij cspus dk nkok
1
djrk gS] ysfdu xyr ckV dk mi;ksx djrk gS] vkSj bl izdkj 42 �
� � 2 � 21 � 7
20% ykHk izkIr djrk gSA ,d fdyksxzke ds fy,] og fdrus iwjk Hkjus esa yxk le; ?kaVk
6 � 4 �7 3
xzke okys ckV dk mi;ksx djrk gS\
3. (b) yEckbZ pkSM+kbZ
(a) 750.5 xzke (b) 708.06 xzke
iqjkuk & 20 8
(c) 833.33 xzke (d) 785.5 xzke
24. A sum of money at compound interest becomes three u;k & 25 x
times the total amount in 5 years. In how many iqjkuk vk;kr dk {ks=kiQy = u;k vk;r dk {ks=kiQy
years will it become 27 times its original amount? l×b =L×B
pØo`f¼ C;kt ij dksbZ jkf'k 5 o"kks± esa dqy jkf'k dh rhu xquh � 20 × 8 = 25 × x
gks tkrh gSA fdrus o"kks± esa ;g viuh ewy jkf'k dks 27 xquh gks 20 � 8
�x � � 6.4 cm
tk,xhA 25
(a) 20 (b) 30
A 3
(c) 25 (d) 15 4. (b) �
25. A sailor takes 8 hours to cover a distance of 40 km B �C 5
while going against the current whereas he takes 5 A � 3B
only 5 hours to cover the same distance while going � C�
3
with the current. What will be the speed of the
sailor in still water? C 5
� �
èkkjk ds fo#¼ tkrs gq, ,d ukfod dks 40 fdyksehVj dh nwjh A�B 7
r; djus esa 8 ?kaVs yxrs gSa tcfd èkkjk ds lkFk pyrs gq, blh (5 A � 3B )
� 5 A � 5B
nwjh dks r; djus esa mls fliQZ 5 ?kaVs yxrs gSaA 'kkar ty esa ukfod 3
dh xfr D;k gksxh\ � 35 A – 21B = 15A + 15B
(a) 4 kilometres per hour/4 fdyksehVj çfr ?kaVk � 20 A = 36 B
(b) 1.5 kilometres per hour/1.5 fdyksehVj çfr ?kaVk
A 9
(c) 4.5 kilometres per hour/4.5 fdyksehVj çfr ?kaVk � �
B 5
(d) 6.5 kilometres per hour/6.5 fdyksehVj çfr ?kaVk
5 � 9 � 3 � 5 45 � 15 30
� C� � � � 10
DISCUSSIONs 3 3 3
� A B C
A B
1. (d) 3 9 : 5 : 10
7
9x � 5x
� vUrj � 4800 �
7 3 9x � 5x � 10x
21 4x
� 4800 � � 800
� 2 fnu nksuksa dk;Z djrs gSA 24 x
� 'ks"k dke = 21 – 2 × (7 + 3) 5. (c) ekuk Vsªsu dh yEckbZ = l
= 21 – 20 = 1 pky = x
1 5 5
'ks"k Hkkx = � 8( x � 4.5) � � 8.4( x � 6) �
21 18 18

24
20 x � 90 21x � 126 345 � 3 342
� � � �
9 9 9900 9900
� 20x – 90 = 21x – 126 19
x = 36 �
550
vr% Vsªu dh pky = 36 11. (d) ikuh dk vk;ru = v¼Zxksyk dk vk;ru
6. (d) 2 3
� �r
3
2 22
� � �7�7�7
3 7
� la[;k = 26
� nksxquk = 26 × 2 = 52 2156
� � 718.67 cm3
7. (a) cM+s HkkbZ NksVs HkkbZ 3
52 – x x 12. (a) nks u;s Nk=k dk vad = 19 × 5 – 16 × 3
= 95 – 48 = 47
iz'u ls]
� ,d Nk=k 25 vad izkIr dj ldrk gSA
� 52 – x – 14 = 3 (x –14)
� nwljs Nk=k dks de ls de = 47 – 25 = 22 vad izkIr
� 38 – x = 3x –42
� 4x = 80 djsxkA
� x = 20 13. (a) fcUnq (2, 3)
� cM+s HkkbZ dk orZeku vk;q = 52 – 20 = 30 o"kZ
8. (d) x + y = 18 ......(i) y
xy = 77 3
77 2
� x� .....(ii)
y 1
lehdj.k (ii) dk eku (i) esa j[kus ij]
x� x
77 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3
� y � 18
y -1
� 77 + y2 = 18 y -2
� y2 – 18y + 77 = 0 -3 (2, -3)
� y2 – 11y – 7y = 77
� (y – 11) (y – 7) = 77 y�
� y = 11, 7
� x = 7, 11 vr% x - v{k dk izfrfcEc (2, -3) gksxkA
vr% x vkSj y dk eku 11 vkSj 7 gSA 14. (c) ekuk ehuw dk ekfld vk; = 100%
9. (c) AE × BE = CE × DE � 40% = 40, 000
� 4 × 15 = 2.5 × DE
40,000
A � 100% � � 100 � 1,00,000 :i;k
40
C D � okf"kZd vk; = 12 × 1,00,000 = 12,00,000 :i;k
� 60 = 2.5 × DE E
B 15. (a) HCF LCM
1 : 20
60
� DE � � 24 cm ×213 ×213
2.5
p 213 4260
10. (b) 0.0345 dks ds :i esa � igyh la[;k = 225 × 4 + 165
q
= 900 + 165 = 1065
� 0.0345

25
igyh la[;k × nwljh la[;k (x) = LCM × HCF �
� 1065 × x = 4260 × 213
4260 � 213
� x� � 852
1065
n
� r �
16. (b) pØo`f¼ feJ/u � p �1 � �
� 100 � 20. (a) cSad A esa o"kZ 3 esa] C;kt dh nj = 8.5%

10 �
n cSad B esa o"kZ 3 esa] C;kt dh nj = 10%
�
� 26,620 � 20,000 �1 � � fuos'k = 23,00,00
� 100 �
10 � 8.5
n C;kt = 23,00,000 ×
� 2,662 � �� 11 �� 100
2000 � 10 �
1.5
= 23,00,000 ×
100
1331 � 11 �
n
� �� � = 34500 jQi;s
1000 �� 10 ��
21. (a) 23 × 32 × 5
3 n 22 × 52 × 7
� 11 � � 11 �
� � � �� � 33 × 52 × 72
� 10 � � 10 � � LCM = 23 × 33 × 52 × 72
� n = 3 o"kZ
x
sin �(1 � cos �) 22. (a) ekuk fd fHkUu gS A
� (sec � � tan �)(1 � sin �) y
17. (b)
1 � cos � � sin 2 �
1 x 1
� � �
sin �(1 � cos �) � 1 sin � � 3 y 12
� �� � (1 � sin �)
2
1 � cos � � (1 � cos � ) � cos � cos � ��
x 1 1 1�4
sin �(1 � cos � ) 1 � sin � � � � � �
� � � 1 � sin �
y 12 3 12
1 � cos � � 1 � cos2 � cos �
x �3
2
sin �(1 � cos �) 1 � sin � � � �
� � y 12
cos � � cos2 � cos �
x 1
� �
sin �(1 � cos �) cos2 � y 4
� �
cos �(1 � cos � ) cos � 23. (c) ekuk Ø; ewY; = 100
2
sin � cos � 1000 100
� � � sin � � 100 = 100 × ×
cos � cos � x 120
18. (a) [4 – 3 × { 7 – 8 × (2 × 4 –10)}] � 12x = 10000
= [4 – 3 × {7 – 8 × (8 – 10)}]
10000
= [4 –3 { 7 – 8 × –2}] � x= = 833.33 xzke
= [4 – 3 { 7 + 16}] 12
= [4 – 3 × 23} 24. (d) pØo`f¼ C;kt esa]
= 4 – 69 = – 65
100
19. (c) feJ.k dk Ø;ewY; � 55.20 � = 48 jQ-/ kg
115

25. (d) /kjk dh pky = y

26
ukfod dh pky = x
iz'u ls]
1. From the top of a 120 m high tower, the angle of
40
x–y= = 5 km/h depression of the top of a pillar is 45° and the angle
8 of � depression of the bottom of the pillar is such
40 3
x+y= = 8 km/h that tension tan � � . Then what is the height of
5 2
the pillar?
x y 8 120 ehVj mQaps VkWoj ds 'kh"kZ ls] ,d [kEHks ds 'kh"kZ dk voueu
x y 5 dks.k 45º vkSj [kEHks ds ry dk voueu dks.k � bl izdkj gS
8 5 3
x 6.5 km/h fd tan � � gS\ rks [kEHks dh mQ¡pkbZ druh gS\
2 2
(a) 80 ehVj (b) 75 ehVj
(c) 60 ehVj (d) 40 ehVj
2. A train takes 67 seconds to cross a bridge 266
meters long. If the same train takes 29 seconds to
cross a bridge, find the length of the train.
,d Vsªu 266 ehVj yach ,d iwy dks ikj djus esa 67 lsdaMs ysrh
gSA ;fn leku Vsªu ,d cksMZ dks ikj djus esa 29 lsdaMs ysrh gS]
rks Vsªu dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A
(a) 200 metres/200 ehVj (b) 205 metres/205 ehVj
(c) 203 metres/203 ehVj (d) 215 metres/215 ehVj
4 2� �
3. What is cot � 3cos2 150º �4cos ec2 45º �8sin2 The
3 6 2
value of 6 is 2
4 � �
cot 2 � 3cos2 150º �4 cos ec 2 45º �8sin 2 dk eku
3 6 2
D;k gS\
(a) 25/4 (b) 11
(c) –7/2 (d) 13/2
4. A shopkeeper sells a product for Rs 1386 and earns
a profit of 12.5%. So what is the amount which is
equal to half the cost price of the product?
,d nqdkunkj fdlh mRikn dks 1386 jQi, esa csprk gS vkSj
12.5% ykHk vftZr djrk gSA rks og jkf'k D;k gS tks mRikn ds
Ø; ewY; ds vk/s ds cjkcj gS\
(a) 516 jQi, (b) 716 jQi,
(c) 616 jQi, (d) 816 jQi,
5. In a mixture of 84 litres, the ratio of milk and water
is 3 : 4. If this ratio is changed to 3 : 5, then find
the amount of additional water (in litres) added to
the mixture.
84 yhVj ds feJ.k esa] nw/ vksj ikuh dk vuqikr 3 : 4 gSA ;fn
bl vuqikr dks 3 : 5 esa cny fn;k tkrk gS] rks feJ.k esa
vfrfjDr ikuh (yhVj es)a dh ek=kk crkb;sA
(a) 11 (b) 13
(c) 14 (d) 12

27
6. Sheela walks at (20/21) of her usual speed and takes different items of flat construction in a town is Rs-
6 minutes more to cover a distance than her usual Denotes 54000-
speed. Calculate the usual time taken to cover a
certain distance.
'khyk viuh lkekU; pky dh (20/21) dh pky ls pyrh gS vkSj
,d nwjh dks lkekU; xfr ls r; djus esa yxus okys le; ls 6
feuV T;knk ysrh gSA ,d fuf'pr nwjh r; djus esa yxus okys
lkekU; le; dh x.kuk dhft,A
(a) 130 (b) 120
dqy [kpZ dk yxHkx fdrus izfr'kr bLikr vkSj lhesaV ij [kpZ
(c) 140 (d) 150 gqvk\
7. If a shopkeeper increases the selling price of an Approximately what percent of the total expenditure
item by 36% and gives a discount of 36% on his was spent on steel and cement?
sale, then he wants to know what percentage loss (A) 18% (B) 60%
or profit he makes? (C) 25% (D) 33%
;fn ,d nqdkunkj fdlh oLrq ds Ø;ewY; dks 36% c<+k nsrk gS 12. A box contains three different types of old coins in
the ratio 7 : 6 : 8, the value of old coins is Rs. 1, Rs.
vkSj viuh fcØh ij 36% dh NwV nsrk gS] rks mls ;g tkuuk
5 and Rs. 10 respectively. If the total value of coins
gS fd mls fdrus izfr'kr dh gkfu ;k ykHk gqbZ\ in the box is 936, then find the number of coins
(a) 12.96% loss/12.96% gkfu with value of Rs. 5.
(b) 11.56% loss/11.56% gkfu ,d ckWaDl esa iqjkus flDdksa ds rhu vyx&vyx izdkj 7 : 6 :
(c) 11.56% profit/11.56% ykHk 8 ds vuqikr esa ekStwn gSa] iqjkus flDdksa dk ewY; Øe'k% 1 jQi,]
(d) 12.96% profit/12.96% ykHk 5 jQi, vkSj 10 jQi, gSA ;fn ckWaDl esa flDdksa dk dqy ewY;
8. The median of the numbers 4, 12, 12, 16, 13 and 936 gS] rks 5 jQi, ds ewY; okys flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
18 is: (a) 48 (b) 52
4, 12, 12, 16, 13 vkSj 18 dh la[;kvksa dk ekfè;dk gS% (c) 46 (d) 50
(a) 13 (b) 14 13. Three sluices A, B and C can fill a reservoir in 6
(c) 14.5 (d) 13.5 hours. After working together for 2 hours, sluice C
9. Find the value of x. is closed. Sluices A and B can fill the remaining
x dk eku Kkr dhft;sA part in 7 hours. The number of hours taken by
sluice C alone to fill the reservoir is
441 � 21 � 484 � 1 � x
rhu ty}kj A, B vkSj C ,d tyk'k; dks 6 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs
(a) 26 (b) 25
gSaA 2 ?kaVs rd ,d lkFk dk;Z djus ds ckn] ty}kj C dks can
(c) 23 (d) 24
10. A sum of Rs 5400 was invested at 8% simple dj fn;k tkrk gSA ty}kjk A vkSj B 'ks"k Hkkx dks 7 ?kaVs esa Hkj
interest. If the sum was withdrawn after 5 years ldrs gSaA tyk'k; dks Hkjus ds fy, vdsys ty}kjk C }kjk yxus
and half of the total sum was invested in the share okys ?kaVksa dh la[;k gSA
market. Then find the remaining amount (in Rs)? (a) 16 (b) 10
5400 jQi, dh ,d jkf'k dk fuos'k 8% lk/kj.k C;kt dh nj (c) 14 (d) 12
ij fd;k x;kA ;fn 5 o"kZ ckn jkf'k dks fudky fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj 14. If X : Y : Z = 1 : 2 : 3 and X2 + Y2 + Z2 = 224, then
dqy jkf'k dh vk/h jkf'k dk fuos'k 'ks;j cktkj esa fd;k x;k what is the value of X + Y + Z ?
FkkA rks 'ks"k jkf'k Kkr dhft, (jQi, esa)\ ;fn X : Y : Z = 1 : 2 : 3 vkSj X2 + Y2 + Z2 = 224 gs] rks
(a) 3480 (b) 3680 X + Y + Z dk eku fdruk gS\
(c) 3580 (d) 3780 (a) 24 (b) 48
11. fn, gq, ikbZ pkVZ dk vè;;u dhft, vkSj iwNs x, iz'u dk mÙkj (c) 36 (d) 32
15. Find the product of those two numbers whose
nhft,A
minimum sumapartya (LCM) is 65 and mahattam
fn;k x;k ikbZ pkVZ fdlh dLcs esa ÝySV fuekZ.k ds vyx&vyx
Samapavartaka (HCF) is 8 ?
oLrqvksa ij gq, dqy [kpZ :- 54000 dks fu:fir djrk gSA
Study the given pie chart and answer the asked mu nks la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy Kkr dhft, ftldk y?kqre
question- lekioR;Z (y-l-) 65 vkSj egÙke lekiorZd (e-l-) 8 gS\
The given pie chart shows the total eñpenditure on (a) 480 (b) 420
(c) 360 (d) 520
28
16. Aamir distributed 875 gifts among 4 children- The (c) 48,500 (d) 49,500
share of the first child is double that of the second 20. The height of a right circular cone is 24 cm and
child, three times that of the third child and four the radius of its base is 7 cm. What will be the cost
times that of the fourth child- Show the sum of of painting the curved surface area of this cone at
total gifts received by the first and second child. the rate of Rs 6 per cm?
vkfej us 4 cPpksa ds chp 875 migkj ckaVA igys cPps dk ,d yEc o`Ùkh; 'kadq dh mQ¡pkbZ 24 lseh gS vkSj blds vk/kj
fgLlk nwljs cPps ds fgLls dk nqxquk, rhljs cPps ds fgLls dk dh f=kT;k 7 lseh gSA 6 jQi;s izfr lseh2 dh nj ls bl 'kadq ds
rhu xquk vkSj pkSFks cPps ds fgLls dk pkj xquk gksrk gSA igys oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy dks isaV djus dh ykxr D;k gksxh\
vkSj nwljs cPps dks feys dqy migkjksa dk ;ksx fn[kkb,A (a) 3600 jQi;s (b) 3300 jQi;s
(a) 610 (b) 630 (c) 880 jQi;s (d) 42000 jQi;s
(c) 620 (d) 640 21. Find the largest 5-digit number which is divisible
17. Martin donated 13% of his salary to an organization by 18, 15 and 21.
working for the blind, 12% of his salary to an 5 vadksa dh og cM+h&ls&cM+h la[;k Kkr dhft,] tks 18, 15
orphanage, 14% of his salary to an organization
vkSj 21 ls foHkkT; gksA
working for the physically handicapped, and 16%
of his salary to a doctoral aid organization. The (a) 99450 (b) 99545
remaining amount of salary Rs 42,750 is deposited (c) 99540 (d) 99455
in the bank for monthly expenses. Find the amount 22. Solve the following.
donated to the orphanage. (–4) {19 – (– 2) × (– 8)} = ?
ekfVZu us vius osru dk 13% us=kghu gksxksa ds fy, dke dj fuEu dks gy djsaA
jgs laxBu dks fn;k] vius osru dk 12% vukFky; dks fn;k] (–4) {19 – (– 2) × (– 8)} = ?
vius osru dk 14% 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax yksxksa ds fy,
(a) –12 (b) 140
dke dj jgs laLFkku dks fn;k] vkSj vius osru dk 16% MkWDVj
(c) –140 (d) 12
lgk;rk laLFkku ds fy, fn;k gSA osru dh 'ks"k jkf'k 42,750
23. In an election between two candidates, 75% of the
jQi;s cSad esa ekfld [kpZ ds fy, tek dh tkrh gSA vukFkky; voters on the voter list voted, out of which 2% votes
esa nku dh xbZ jkf'k Kkr dhft;sA were declared invalid. A candidate got 9261 votes,
(a) 14,400 jQi;s (b) 13,400 jQi;s which was equal to 75% of the valid votes. What
(c) 11,400 jQi;s (d) 12, 000 jQi;s was the total number of voters on the voter list in
18. The total area of a square piece of glass is 1444 that election?
cm2. It is placed on a square table. The width nks mEehnokjksa ds chp gq, ,d pquko esa ernkrk lwph esa 'kkfey
between the side of the table and the piece of glass 75% ernkrkvksa us ernku fd;k] ftlesa ls 2% er vekU;
is 9 cm. Find the length of the table. (in cm) ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x,A ,d mEehnokj dks 9261 er feys] tks
dkap ds oxZ ds VqdM+s dk dqy {ks=kiQy 1444 lseh2 gSA ftls ,d ekU; erksa ds 75% ds cjkcj FksA ml pquko esa ernkrk lwph esa
pkSdksj est ds mQij j[kk x;k gSA est vkSj dkap ds VqdM+s dh 'kkfey ernkrkvksa dh dqy la[;k fdruh Fkh\
Hkqtk ds chp dh pkSM+kbZ 9 lseh gSA est dh yackbZ Kkr dhft;sA (a) 18000 (b) 16400
(lseh- esa) (c) 16000 (d) 16800
(a) 54 (b) 58 24. A dealer sells an item for ` 403.20 after giving a
(c) 52 (d) 56 discount of 16% on its marked price. If he had not
19. If the difference between the compound interest and given any discount, he would have made a profit of
simple interest earned in two years on the same 28% on the cost price of the item. What is the cost
amount invested is Rs 76. If the interest rates are price (in `) of the item?
4% per annum, then calculate the amount invested
(in Rs.)
,d Mhyj fdlh oLrq dks mlds vafdr ewY; ij 16% dh NwV
;fn fuos'k dh xbZ leku jkf'k ij nks o"kks± esa vftZr pØo`f¼ ds ckn `403.20 esa csprk gSA ;fn og dksbZ NwV ugha nsrk] rks
C;kt vkSj lk/kj.k C;kt ds chp dk varj 76 jQi, gSA ;fn mls oLrq ds Ø; ewY; ij 28% dk ykHk gksrkA oLrq dk Ø;
C;kt dh njsa izfr o"kZ 4% gSa] rks fuos'k dh xbZ jkf'k (:i;ksa esa) ewY; (` esa) fdruk gS\
dh x.kuk dhft;sA (a) 480 (b) 350
(a) 51, 500 (b) 47,500 (c) 375 (d) 400

29
25. In a bag containing red, green and pink tokens,
njqh
the ratio of red tokens to green tokens is 5 : 12 pky �
while the ratio of pink tokens to red tokens was 7 le;
: 15. What was the ratio of green tokens to pink 266 � x
� .......(i)
tokens? 67
yky] gjs vkSj xqykch Vksdu okys cSx esa] yky jax ds Vksduksa dk � cksMZ dks ikj djus esa 29 lsdaMs yxrk gSA
gjs Vksduksa ds lkFk vuqikr 5 : 12 gS tcfd xqykch Vksduksa dk
�
njqh � x
yky Vksduksa ds lkFk 7 : 15 dk vuqikr FkkA gjs Vksduksa dk pky � .......(ii)
le; 29
xqykch Vksdu ds lkFk D;k vuqikr Fkk \
lehdj.k (i) ,oa (ii) ls]
(a) 25 : 28 (b) 36 : 7
266 � x x
(c) 28 : 25 (d) 12 : 7 �
67 29
DISCUSSIONs � 7714 + 29x = 67x
1. (d) � �EDC esa] � 38x = 7714
� x = 203 ehVj
ED
45º � 4 � �
DC 3. (a) cot 2 � 3 cos2 150º �4 cos ec 2 45º �8 sin 2
3 6 2
h
� 1� 4
x � cot 2 30º �3 cos 2 150º � 4 cos ec 2 45º � 8 sin 2 90º
3
� x �h
2
�EAB esa] � 3�
4
� 3�
2
� � 3� � � 4 � 2 � 8 �1
3 � 2 ��
EA � �
tan � �
AB
4 3
� �3 � 3� � 8 � 8
3 4
E
45°
9 16 � 9 25
�4� � �
4 4 4
4. (c) ekuk Ø; ewY; = 100%
� 112.5% = 1386
1386
� 100% � � 100 � 1232 :i;k
45° 112.5
D x C
120 1232
Ø; ewY; ds vk/k = � 616 :i;k
2

5. (d)

θ
A x B

3 120
� � x yhVj ikuh feyk;k tkrk gSA
�
2 x
36 3
�
120 � 2 48 � x 5
� x� � 80 ehVj
3 12 1
� �
� [kaEHkk dh mQ¡pkbZ = 120 – h = 120 – 80 = 40 ehVj 48 � x 5
2. (c) ekuk Vsªu dh yEckbZ = x ehVj � 60 = 48 + x
� x = 12 yhVj

30
6. (b) 13. (c) � 2 ?kaVs rhuksa dk;Z dj jgs gSA
2 6�2 4 2
'ks"k Hkkx � 1 � � � �
6 6 6 3

� yxus okyk lekU; le; = 20 × 6 = 120 feuV 2

� Hkkx A + B, 7 ?kaVs esa Hkj jgs gSA
3
7. (a) ekuk Ø; ewY; = 100%
vafdr ewY; = 136% 7 � 3 21
� A�B� � � 10.5 ?kaVk
2 2
100 � 36
fcØ; ewY; � 136 � A + B +C A+B
100
6 10.5
64
� 136 � � 87.04%
100
� 7 4
gkfu % = 100% – 87.04% = 12.96%
8. (d) la[;k,¡ = 14, 12, 12, 16, 13, 18
42
vkjksgh Øe = 12, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18 42 42
C� � � 14 ?kaVk
13 � 14 27 7�4 3
� ekfè;dk = � � 13.5
2 2 14. (a) ekuk vuqikfrd = a
9. (c) 441 � 21 � 484 � 1 � x � x:y:z=1:2:3
� x2 + y2 + z2 = 224
� 2 1 � 21 � 22 � 1 � x
� (a)2 + (2a)2 + (3a)2 = 224
� 1 � 22 � x
� 14a2 = 224
� x = 23
� x2 = 16
5400 � 8 � 5 �
10. (d) 5 o"kZ ckn jkf'k � 5400 � x = 4, y = 2 × 4 = 8 & z = 3 × 4 = 12
100 � x + y + z = (4 + 8 + 12) = 24
= 5400 + 2160 = 7560 15. (d) ekuk igyh la[;k = x
1 1 nqljh la[;k = y
� 'ks"k jkf'k � 1 � � Hkkx � x × y = LCM × HCF
2 2
� xy = 65 × 8 = 520
1 16. (b) A B C D
� 7560 � � 3780 jQi;s
2 12x 6x 4x 3x
11. (D) bLikr vkSj lhesaV ij [kpZ = 75º + 45º = 120º � 12x + 6x + 4x + 3x = 875
360º = 54000 � 25x = 875
� x = 35
54000 � A + B = 12x + 6x = 18x = 18 × 35 = 630
120º = � 120� = 18000
360� 17. (c) ekuk ekfVZu dk dqy vk; = 100%
'ks"k = 100% – (13% + 12% + 14% + 16%)
1800
bLikr vkSj lhesaV ij [kpZ izfr'kr = � 100 = 100% – 55% = 45%
54000 45% = 42,750
�
1 � vukFkky; essa = 12%
= 33 % = yxHkx 33% 42,750
3 � 12% � � 12 = 11, 400 :i;k
45
12. (a) 1 jQ- 5 jQ- 10 jQ-
18. (d) oxZ dk {ks=kiQy = 1444
7 : 6 : 8
� a2 = 1444
� (7x × 1) + (6x × 5) + (8x × 10) = 936
� a = 38
� 7x + 30x + 80x = 936
� esat ds nksuksa vksj 9 cm gksxkA
� 117 x = 936 �
� x=8
yEckbZ = 38 + 2 × 9 = 38 + 18 = 56 cm
� 5 jQ- ds flDdks fd la[;k = 6x = 6 × 8 = 48

31
Pr 2
19. (b) vUrj �
(100)2
1. How many prime numbers are there between 100
P � (4)2 and 120?
� 76 �
(100)2 100 vkSj 120 ds chp fdruh vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gSa\
(a) 7 (b) 4
16 P
� 76 � (c) 5 (d) 6
10000 2. The ratio of the volumes of the first and second
� P � 760000 � 47,500 cylinders is 32 : 9 and the ratio of their heights is 8
16 : 9. If the area of the base of the second cylinder is
20. (d) fr;Zd mQ¡pkbZ � (24)2 � (7)2 616 cm², what will be the radius of the first cylinder?
� 576 � 49 igys vkSj nwljs csyu ds vk;ru dk vuqikr 32 : 9 gS vksj
mudh mQ¡pkbZ dk vuqikr 8 : 9 gSA ;fn nwljs csyu ds vk/kj dk
� 625 � 25 cm
{ks=kiQy 616 cm2 gS] rks igys csyu dh f=kT;k D;k gksxh\
� 'kadq dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy � �rl
(a) 24 cm (b) 36 cm
22 (c) 20 cm (d) 28 cm
� � 7 � 25 � 550 m2
7 3. The angle subtended by a chord PQ at the centre of
� isaV djkus dk ykxr = 550 × 6 = 3300 jQi;s a circle is 180°. If the length of chord PQ is 54 cm,
21. (c) 18, 15 vkSj 21 dk LCM = 630 what will be the diameter of this circle?
ik¡p vadksa dh lcls cM+h la[;k = 99999 ,d thok PQ }kjk ,d o`Ùk ds dsanz ij vkarfjd dks.k 180° gSA
99999
;fn thok PQ dh yackbZ 54 cm gS] rks bl o`Ùk dk O;kl D;k
� = 459 ('ks"k) gksxk\
630
(a) 27 cm (b) 81 cm
� la[;k = 99999 – 459 = 99540
22. (a) (–4) {19 – (–2) × (– 8)} (c) 64 cm (d) 54 cm
4. The bar graph given below shows the production of
= (–4) {19 –16}
refrigerators by 6 companies.
=–4×3
= –12 uhps fn, x, naM vkys[k esa 6 daifu;ksa }kjk jsfÚtjsVj ds mRiknu
23. (d) ekuk dh dqy ernkrkvksa dh la[;k = x
dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
ekU; ernkvksa dh la[;k = x × 75% × 98% 300
iz'u ls] 210
x × 75% × 98% × 75% = 9261 180 150
120
9261 � 100 � 100 � 100
� x= =16800
75 � 75 � 98
60
24. (c) ekuk oLrq dk Ø; ewY; = 100%
vafdr ewY; = 128
84
� foØ; ewY; = 128 × Production of refrigerators by A is what percent of
100
the production of refrigerators by 6?
� 403.20 = 107.52%
A }kjk jsfÚtjsVj dk mRiknu] E }kjk jsfÚtjsVj ds mRiknu dk
403.20 � 100
� 100% = = 375 jQ- fdruk izfr'kr gS\
107.52
(a) 600 percent/600 izfr'kr
25. (b) (b) 200 percent/200 izfr'kr
(c) 400 percent/400 izfr'kr
(d) 500 percent/500 izfr'kr
5. Raj alone can complete a work in 20 days and
gjk vkSj xqykch dk vuqikr = 35 : 180 = 7 : 36 Pratap alone can complete the same work in half
the time taken by Raj. In how many days will both
32
together complete 3/5th of the total work? izr;sd T.V. dks leku ewY; ij cspk x;k Fkk] rks ml TV dk
jkt vdsys ,d dke dks 20 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gS vkSj izrki Ø; ewY; D;k gS ftls gkfu ij cspk x;k Fkk\
vdsys mlh dke dks jkt }kjk fy, x, le; ds vk/s le; esa (a) Rs. 1,050 (b) Rs. 1,440
iwjk dj ldrk gSA nksuksa feydj dqy dk;Z dk 3/5 Hkkx fdrus (c) Rs. 1,320 (d) Rs. 1,380
fnuksa esa iwjk djsaxs\ 12. An 1800 m long train passes a man walking in the
(a) In 6 days/6 fnuksa esa (b) In 8 days/8 fnuksa esa opposite direction in 10 seconds. If the speed of the
train is 8 times the speed of the man, then what is
(c) In 4 days/4 fnuksa esa (d) In 10 days/10 fnuksa esa
the speed of the train in km/hr?
6. If sin (� + 30) = cos 5�, then what is the value of � ?
,d 1800 ehVj yach Vsªsu foijhr fn'kk esa py jgs ,d O;fDr
;fn sin (� + 30) = cos 5�, rks � dk eku D;k gS\
dks 10 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA ;fn Vsuªs dh pky vkneh dh pky
(a) 10 degrees/10 fMxzh (b) 20 degrees/20 fMxzh
ls 8 xquk gS] rks Vsªu dh pky km/hr esa fdruh gS\
(c) 30 degrees/30 fMxzh (d) 15 degrees/15 fMxzh
(a) 640 km/hr (b) 596 km/hr
7. The average weight of girls and boys in a school is
30 kg and 36 kg. If the number of girls is twice the (c) 570 km/hr (d) 576 km/hr
number of boys, then the weight of all students in 13. In an election between two candidates, one got 60%
the school will be. What will be the average weight? of the total valid votes, 90% of the votes were valid.
,d Ldwy esa yM+fd;ksa vkSj yM+dksa dk vkSlr Hkkj 30 kg vkSj If the total number of votes was 12000, then what
was the number of valid votes received by the other
36 kg gSA ;fn yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k yM+dksa dh la[;k dh nqxquh
candidate?
gS] rks Ldwy esa lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr Hkkj fdruk gksxk\
nks meehnokjksa ds chp ,d pquko esa] ,d dks dqy 60% oS/
(a) 32 kg (b) 31.5 kg
(c) 31 kg (d) 33 kg
ekU; er izkIr gq,] 90% er oS/ ekU; FksA ;fn dqy erksa dh
la[;k 12000 Fkh] rks nwljs mEehnokj dks feys oS/ ekU; erksa dh
4 1 a6 � 1 la[;k D;k Fkh\
8. If a � 4
� 194 , then what is the value of ?
a a3 (a) 6200 (b) 8840
1 a �1 6 (c) 4320 (d) 10800
;fn a �
4
� 194 ] rks dk eku D;k gS\ 14. The ratio of the present ages of A and B is 9 : 10.
a4 a3
The ratio of their ages after 8 years from now will
(a) 52 (b) 46 be 11 : 12. What will be the sum of their ages after
(c) 48 (d) 50 3 years from now?
9. What is the value of 525 + 1235 � 247 – 29 × 10 ? A vkSj B dh orZeku vk;q dk vuqikr 9 : 10 gSA vc ls 8 o"kZ
525 + 1235 � 247 – 29 × 10 dk eku D;k gS\ ckn mudh vk;q dk vuqikr 11 : 12 gksxkA vc ls 3 o"kZ ckn
(a) 210 (b) 240 mudh vk;q dk ;ksx D;k gksxk\
(c) 250 (d) 220 (a) 78 (b) 76
10. Rahul spends a part of his income and saves the
(c) 82 (d) 84
rest. The ratio of his expenditure and savings is 5
15. A person took a loan of Rs. 8000 at compound
: 4. If Rahul's income is Rs. 36000, then how much
interest at 20 percent per annum. If the interest is
money will he spend? compounded half-yearly, what will be the amount
jkgqy viuh vk; dk dqN Hkkx [kpZ djds 'ks"k Hkkx dh cpr to be paid after 1.5 years?
djrk gSA mlds [kpZ vkSj cpr dk vuqikr 5 : 4 gSA ;fn jkgqy ,d O;fDr us 20 izfr'kr okf"kZd nj ij pØo`f¼ C;kt ij Rs.
dh vk; Rs. 36000 gS] rks mlds }kjk [kpZ dh tkus okyh 8000 dk Í.k fy;kA ;fn C;kt v/Zokf"kZd :i ls la;ksftr
èkujkf'k fdruh gksxh\ fd;k tkrk gS] rks 1.5 o"kZ i'pkr Hkqxrku dh tkus okyh /ujkf'k
(a) Rs. 15000 (b) Rs. 20000 D;k gksxh\
(c) Rs. 25000 (d) Rs. 16000 (a) Rs. 11488 (b) Rs. 10648
11. Manoj bought two TVs for Rs. 2,280. He sold one at (c) Rs. 9865 (d) Rs. 10825
a loss of 20 percent and the other at a profit of 10 16. The length of the base of a triangle is 10 cm and its
percent. If each T.V. was sold at the same price, altitude from the same base is 8 cm. What is the
what is the purchase price of the TV that was sold area of this triangle?
at a loss? fdlh f=kHkqt ds vk/kj dh yackbZ 10 cm gS vkSj mlh vk/kj ls
eukst us Rs. 2,280 esa nks Vhoh [kjhnsA mlus ,d dks 20 izfr'kr bldk 'kh"kZyac 8 cm gSA bl f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy fdruk gS\
dh gkfu ij vkSj nwljs dks 10 izfr'kr ds ykHk ij cspkA ;fn (a) 30 cm2 (b) 40 cm2
33
(c) 50 cm2 (d) 80 cm2 22. P, Q, R can do a piece of work in 40 days, 90 days
17. P can fill a tank in 5 hours. P can fill the same and 36 days respectively. P starts the work. Q joins
tank in 10 hours. R can empty the same tank in 20 him after 7 days. If R joins them after 8 days from
hours. How much time will all three together take the start, then for how many days does R work?
to fill the same tank? P, Q, R ,d dk;Z dks Øe'k% 40 fnu] 90 fnu vkSj 36 fnu esa
P ,d Vadh dks 5 ?kaVksa esa Hkj ldrk gSA Q mlh Vadh dks 10 ?kaVksa dj ldrs gSaA P dk;Z 'kq# djrk gSA Q, 7 fnu ckn mlds lkFk
esa Hkj ldrk gSA R mlh Vadh dks 20 ?kaVs esa [kkyh dj ldrk dk;Z esa 'kkfey gksrk gSA ;fn R 'kq#vkr ls 8 fnu ckn muds lkFk
gSA rhuksa feydj mlh Vadh dks Hkjus esa fdruk le; ysaxs\ dk;Z esa 'kkfey gksrk gS] rks R fdrus fnu rd dk;Z djrk gS\
(a) 4 hours/4 ?kaVs (b) 6 hours/6 ?kaVs 8 8
(c) 10 hours/10 ?kaVs (d) 5 hours/5 ?kaVs (a) 15 (b) 13
23 23
18. A 25 m long CD rests against a wall. The rung of
the ladder is 7 m away from the wall. If the top 8 8
(c) 12 (d) 11
part of the ladder (which rests on the wall) slides 23 23
down by 4 m, then how far will its rung slide ? 23. Two pipes A and B can fill a 1000 liter tank in 5
,d 25 eh- yEch lhMh ,d nhokj ds lgkjs yxh gSA lh<+h dk hours and 6 hours respectively. If they are opened
ikn~ nhokj ls 7 eh- nwj gSA ;fn lh<+h dk 'kh"kZ Hkkx (tks nhokj simultaneously, how many hours will they take to
ij fVdk gS) 4 eh- uhps f[kld tkrk gS rks mldk in fdruh fill an empty tank of 1800 liters?
nwj f[kldsxk\ nks ikbi A vkSj B ,d 1000 yhVj dh Vadh dks Øe'k% 5 ?kaVs
(a) 5 eh- (b) 8 eh- vkSj 6 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gSaA ;fn mUgsa ,d lkFk [kksy fn;k tk,]
(c) 9 eh- (d) 10 eh- rks os 1800 yhVj dh ,d [kkyh Vadh dks Hkjus esa fdrus ?kaVs dk
19. The equation 3(x + 5) (3x –2) = Ax2 + Bx + C is true le; ysaxs\
for all real values of x. What is the value of A + B + 52 54
C? (a) (b)
11 11
lehdj.k 3(x + 5) (3x –2) = Ax2 + Bx + C, x ds lHkh
25 45
okLrfod eku ds fy, lR; gSA A + B + C dk eku D;k gS\ (c) (d)
11 11
(a) 15 (b) 16
24. Solve the following equation :
(c) 17 (d) 18
tan A 1 sec A
1 3 5 ?
20. Find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of , , 1 sec A tan A
2 4 6
fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k dks gy dhft,&
7
and . tan A 1 sec A
8 ?
1 sec A tan A
1 3 5 7 (a) 2 cosec A (b) 2 sec A
, , vkSj dk egÙke lekiorZd (HCF) Kkr djsasA
2 4 6 8 (c) 2 cos A (d) 2 sin A
25. A square piece of glass has an area of 1521 cm2,
1 105
(a) (b) which is placed on a table. Find the length (in cm)
24 2 of the piece of glass and the table. The width of the
1 7 middle part is 9 cm. The width of the table
(c) (d) dkap ds ,d oxkZdkj VqdM+s dk {ks=kiQy 1521 cm2 gS] tks ,d
48 24
est ds mQij j[kk gqvk gSA dkap ds VqdM+s vkSj est dh ,d èkj
21. A is 6 years older than B. 10 years ago, B's age was ds chp dh pkSM+kbZ 9 cm gSA est dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A (cm es)a
three-fourth of A's age. Find A's present age (in (a) 57 (b) 59
years). (c) 53 (d) 55
A dh vk;q B ls 6 o"kZ vf/d gSA 10 o"kZ igys] B dh vk;q]
A dh vk;q dh rhu&pkSFkkbZ FkhA A dh orZeku vk;q (o"kks± esa) DISCUSSIONs
Kkr dhft,A 1. (c) 100 vkSj 120 ds chp vHkkT; la[;k,¡
(a) 34 (b) 28 = 101, 103, 107, 109, 113
(c) 38 (d) 24 vr% 100 vkSj 120 ds chp 5 vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gSA

34
igyk csyu dk vk;ru 32
2. (b) �
nqljk cy
s u dk vk;ru 9

�R2 H 32
� �
�r 2 h 9

�R2 H 32
� � 3
�r 2 h 9 � nksuksa feydj Hkkx djus esa yxk
5
2
R � 8 32
� � 3
r2 � 9 9 20 �
5 12
le; � 2 � 1 � 3 � 4 fnu
R2 4
� �
r2 1 6. (a) sin (� + 30º) = cos 5�
� sin (��+ 30º) = sin (90º – 5�)
R 2
� � � ��+ 30º = 90º – 5�
r 1 6��= 60º
�
� nqljk csyu dk vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy = �r2 � ��= 10º
22 2 7. (a) yM+dk yM+dh
� 616 � �r
1 2
7

2 616 � 7 � lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr = 30 � 2 � 36 � 1

� r � � 196
2 �1
22
� r = 14 cm 60 � 36 96
� � � 32 kg
R 2 3 3
� �
14 1
a6 � 1 1
� R = 28 cm 8. (a) � a3 � 3
a3 a
vr% igyk csyu dh f=kT;k = 28 cm
3. (d) � o`Ùk ds dsUnz ij vkarfjd dks.k 180º gS 1
� a4 � � 194
blfy, PQ o`Ùk dh lcls cM+h thok gS] tks O;kl ds cjkcj a4
gksxkA 1
� a �
4
� 2 � 194 � 2
180º a4
P Q 2
� 2 1 �
� � a � 2 � � 196
� a �
� PQ = 54 cm
4. (d) A }kjk jsfÚtjsVj dk mRiknu = 300 1
� a �
2
� 14
E }kjk jsfÚtjsVj dk mRiknu = 60 a2

300 2 1
vHkh"B izfr'kr � �100 � 500% � a � � 2 � 14 � 2
60 a2
5. (c) � izrki] jkt ds }kjk fy; x, le; dk vk/k le; dk;Z � 1�
2

iwjk dj ysrk gSA � � a � � � 16

� a�
20
� izrki � � 10 1
2 � a� �4
a
3
1 � 1� 1� 1�
� a3 � � �a � � � 3 � a � �a � �
a3 � a� a� a�

35
= (4)3 – 3 × 4 � 8 = 2x
= 64 – 12 = 52 � x=4
9. (b) 525 + 1235 � 247 – 29 × 10 3 o"kZ ckn muds vk;q dk ;ksx = 9x + 3 + 10x + 3
= 525 + 5 – 290 = 19x + 6
= 530 – 290 = 240 = 19 × 4 + 6
10. (b) vk; = O;; + cpr = 76 + 6 = 82 o"kZ
� 3600 = 5x + 4x 15. (b) 1.5 o"kZ = 3 Nekgh
� 36000 = 9x
� 20
x = 4000 nj = � 10%
� [kpZ = 5x = 5 × 4000 = 20,000 jQi;s 2
11. (c) igyk T.V. nqljk T.V. � r �
t

x 2280 – 8 � pØo`f¼ feJ/u � p �1 � �

100 � �
iz'u ls]
3
80 110 � 10 �
x� � � 2280 � x � � � 8000 �1 � �
100 100 � 100 �
� 8x = (2280 – x) × 11 3
� 8x = 25080 – 11x � 11 �
� 8000 � � �
� 19x = 25080 � 10 �
� x = 1320 11 11 11
vr% gkfu okyh T.V. dk Ø;ewY; = 1320 :i;k � 8000 � � � = 10,648
10 10 10
12. (d) Vsªu dh pky vkneh dh pky
vr% 1.5 o"kZ ckn 10,648 :i;k Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA
8x x
1
njqh 16 (b) f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy � � vk/kj × 'kh"kZyEc
� pky � 2
le;
1
1800 � � 10 � 8 = 40 cm2
� (8x � x ) � 2
10
� 9x = 180 17. (a)
� x = 20 m/s
18
� Vsªu dh pky = 20 × 8 × = 576 km/h
5
13. (c) ekuk dqy er = 100%
rFkk oS/ ekU; er = 90%
20 20
� P+Q+R= � �4 ?kaVs
60 4 � 2 �1 5
� igys mEehnokj dks izkIr er � 90 � � 54%
100
18. (b) � AB � (25)2 � (7)2
rFkk nqljs mEehnokj izkIr er = 90 – 54 = 36%
� 100% = 12000 � 625 � 49
12000
� 36% = � 36 � 4320 � 576 � 24 m
100
� DB = 24 – 4 = 20 m A
vr% nqljs mEehnokj dks 4320 er izkIr gq,
14. (c) A B � 2
BE � (25) � (20) 2
D
4

9 : 10
� 625 � 400
iz'u ls] 25
� 225 � 15m
9x � 8 11 E
� � CE = BE – BC = 15 – 7 B =8m 7 C
10 x � 8 12
vr% ikn ls 8 m nqj f[kldsxkA
� 108x + 96 = 110x + 88

36
19. (d) 3(x + 5) (3x – 2) = Ax2 + Bx + C
30 1800 54
3(3x2 + 13x – 10) = Ax2 + Bx + C = � = ?kaV
9x2 + 39x – 30 = Ax2 + Bx +C 11 1000 11
A = 9, B = 39 & C = – 30 tan A 1 � sec A
A + B + C = 9 + 39 – 30 = 18 24. (a) �
1 � sec A tan A
1 3 5 7
20. (a) , , , dk HCF tan2 A � (1 � sec A )2
2 4 6 8 =
tan A(1 � sec A )
vadk dk HCF 1
HCF = �
gj dk LCF 24 tan2 A � 1 � sec2 A � 2sec A
21. (a) A B =
tan A(1 � sec A)
x+6 x
iz'u ls] sec2 A � sec2 A � 2sec A
=
3 tan A(1 � sec A )
� ( x � 6) � 10 � �
� ( x � 10)
4
� (x – 4) 3 = 4 (x – 10) 2sec2 A � 2sec A
=
� 3x – 12 = 4x – 40 tan A(1 � sec A )
� x = 28 o"kZ 2sec A(sec A � 1)
� vr% A dh orZeku vk;q = 28 + 6 = 34 o"kZ =
tan A(sec A � 1)
22. (c) P Q R
2sec A 1 cos A
40 90 36 = � 2� �
tan A cos A sin A
4
9 10 2
= � 2cos ec A
360 sin A

� P vdsys 7 fnu rd dk;Z djrk gSA

'ks"k dk;Z = 360 – 7 × 9
25. (a)
= 360 – 63 = 297
P vkSj Q lkFk 1 fnu dk;Z djrs gSaA
'ks"k dk;Z = 297 – (9 + 4) oxkZdkj VqdM+s dk {ks=kiQy = 1521
= 297 – 13 = 284 (Hkqtk)2 = 1521
vc rhuksa lkFk dk;Z dj jgs gSaA Hkqtk = 1521 = 39
284 284 8 est dh yackbZ = 39 + 9 + 9 = 57 cm
� P+Q+R= = = 12 fnu
9 � 4 � 10 23 23
8
vr% R, 12 fnu rd dk;Z fd;sA
23

23. (b)

30
�
(6 � 5)
?kaVk esa 1000 yhVj Vadh dks Hkj ldrk gSA
� 1800 yhVj VSad dks Hkjus esa yxk le;

37
1. What is the sum of all three-digit numbers divisible
by 20?
20 ls foHkkT; rhu vadksa dh lHkh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\
(a) 24300 (b) 19400
(c) 21800 (d) 20500
2. One side of a rectangular field is 39 m and its
diagonal is 89 m. What is the area of the field?
,d vk;rkdkj eSnku dh ,d Hkqtk 39 ehVj gS vkSj bldk
fod.kZ 89 ehVj gSA eSnku dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
(a) 3140 eh2 (b) 2160 eh2 What is the average of the salaries of employees C,
(c) 2100 eh2 (d) 3120 eh2 D and E?
3. A solid toy is shaped as a combination of a cylinder, deZpkjh C, D vkSj E ds osru dk vkSlr D;k gS\
a cone and a hemispherical bowl. The volume of
(a) 150 (b) 100
the cylinder is 50% of the total volume of the toy,
the volume of the cone is 20%. Find the ratio of the (c) 300 (d) 200
volumes of the cone, cylinder and hemispherical 7. The ratio of time taken by a man and a woman to
bowl. complete a work is 2 : 3. The man and the woman
together can complete the work in 24 days. In how
,d Bksl f[kykSuk ,d csyu] 'kadq vkSj ,d v/Zxksykdkj dVksjs
many days can the woman alone complete the same
ds la;kstu ds vkdkj dk gSA f[kykSus ds dqy vk;ru esa csyu work?
dk vk;ru 50% gS] 'kadq dk vk;ru 20% gSA 'kadq] csyu vkSj ,d iq:"k vkSj efgyk }kjk ,d dk;Z dh iwjk djus esa fy, x,
v/Zxksykdkj dVksjs ds vk;ru dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A le; dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gSA iq:"k vkSj efgyk ,d lkFk dke dks
(a) 2 : 3 : 5 (b) 5 : 2 : 3 24 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA efgyk vdsys ml dke dks fdrus
(c) 2 : 5 : 3 (d) 4 : 5 : 3 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrh gS\
4. The sum of all the interior angles of the polygon is (a) 30 days/30 fnu (b) 20 days/20 fnu
1620°. What is the number of sides of the polygon?
(c) 60 days/60 fnu (d) 40 days/40 fnu
cgqHkqt ds lHkh vkarfjd dks.kksa dk ;ksx 1620º gSA cgqHkqt dh 8. A sum of Rs. 3000 becomes Rs. 6000 when invested
Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\ in a simple interest scheme. If the annual rate of
(a) 9 (b) 10 interest and the number of years 8. for which the
(c) 11 (d) 12 sum was invested are the same, then what is the
5. In a triangle ABC, C, �B � 90º and D is the annual rate of interest?
midpoint of BC and AC AD² + X. CD2 then what is lk/kj.k C;kt dh ;kstuk esa fuos'k djus ij Rs. 3000 dh jkf'k
the value of x? Rs. 6000 gks tkrh gSA ;fn C;kt dk okf"kZd nj vksj o"kks± dh
,d f=kHkqt ABC esa �B � 90º vkSj D, BC dk eè; fcanq gS la[;k ftlds fy, jkf'k dk fuos'k fd;k x;k Fkk] leku gSa] rks
vkSj AC2 = AD2 + X. CD2 rks x dk eku D;k gksxk\ okf"kZd C;kt nj D;k gS\
(a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 5 percent/5 izfr'kr (b) 20 percent/20 izfr'kr
(c) 3 (d) 4 (c) 10 percent/10 izfr'kr (d) 15 percent/15 izfr'kr
6. The line graph given below shows the salaries of 6
9. If 3 tan 2 4 tan 3 0 , what is the value of
employees of a company.
uhps fn, x, js[kk vkys[k esa ,d daiuh ds 6 deZpkfj;ksa ds osru a tan 2 cos2 ?
dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ;fn 3 tan2 � � 4 tan � � 3 � 0, a tan 2 � � cot 2 � dk
eku D;k gS\
(a) 4/3 (b) 3
(c) 10/3 (d) 6/5
1 � x 2 1 � x 4 x(1 � x )
10. What is the value of � � \
1�x x � 1 (1 � x )

38
the consumption of that item by 20 kg. What was
1 � x 2 1 � x 4 x (1 � x )
� � dk eku D;k gS\ the first consumption of the family?
1�x x � 1 (1 � x ) ,d oLrq ds ewY; esa 25 izfr'kr dh deh dh tkrh gS vkSj
�x �x blfy, O;; dks leku j[kus ds fy, ,d ifjokj us ml oLrq
(a) (b) dh [kir esa 20 kg dh o`f¼ dhA ifjokj dh igyh [kir fdruh
1 � x2 (1 � x )2
Fkh\
�x �x
(c) (d) (a) 55 kg (b) 45 kg
1� x 1 � 2x 2 (c) 60 kg (d) 75 kg
5 6 5 12 5 25 16. 6000 is lent at 20% per annum on compound
of � � � � interest (compounded half-yearly). What will be the
11. What is the value of 12 25 6 33 11 33 ?
1 1 1 1 1 1 compound interest for 18 months?
� � � � of 6000 pØo`f¼ C;kt (v/Zokf"kZd pØo`f¼) ij 20 izfr'kr
6 2 6 2 2 6
izfr o"kZ ds nj ij m/kj fn;k x;k gSA 18 eghus dk pØo`f¼
5 6 5 12 5 25 C;kt fdruk gksxk\
of � � � �
12 25 6 33 11 33 dk eku D;k gS\ (a) Rs. 2036 (b) Rs. 1986
1 1 1 1 1 1 (c) Rs. 1876 (d) Rs. 1825
� � � � of
6 2 6 2 2 6 17. A tank is normally filled in 5 hours. However, a
(a) 125/117 (b) 133/115 leak at its bottom takes 6 hours to fill it. If the
tank is full, in how much time will it be emptied
(c) 131/110 (d) 121/112
due to the leak, if no water is allowed to enter the
12. If a + b + c = 5, a + b + c2 = 27, and a3 + b3 + c3
2 2
tank during that period?
= 125, then the value of is :
,d VSad lkekU; :i ls 5 ?kaVs esa Hkj tkrk gSA gkykafd] blds
;fn a + b + c = 5, a2 + b2 + c2 = 27, vkSj a3 + b3 + c3
ry ls fjlko gksus ds dkj.k bls Hkjus esa 6 ?kaVs dk le; yxrk
abc gSA ;fn VSad Hkjk gqvk gS] rc fdrus le; es fjlko ds dkj.k
= 125, gks rks dk eku gSµ
5 ;g [kkyh gksxk] ;fn ml vof/ ds nkSjku VSad esa ikuh tkus dh
(a) 1 (b) 5 vuqefr ugha gS\
(c) –1 (d) –5
(a) 5 ?kaVs (b) 6 ?kaVs
13. There are a total of 414 students in a school. The
ratio of boys and girls is 54. If 46 more boys are (c) 15 ?kaVs (d) 30 ?kaVs
admitted in the school, what will be the new ratio 18. If the standard deviation of a distribution is 9, what
of boys and girls? is the value of variance?
,d Ldwy esa dqy 414 fo|kFkhZ gSaA yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk ;fn ,d caVu dk ekud fopyu 9 gSa] rks fopj.k (Variance)
vuqikr 5 : 4 gSA ;fn vf/d 46 yM+dksa dks Ldwy esa izos'k fn;k dk eku D;k gS\
tkrk gS] rks yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk u;k vuqikr fdruk gksxk\ (a) 18 (b) 27
(c) 81 (d) 36
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 4 : 3
19. The ratio of acid and water in a solution is 45. If
(c) 3 : 1 (d) 5 : 2
20% of the solution is replaced with water, what
14. Shivam bought two watches and sold them at 20
will be the ratio of acid and water in the new
per cent profit on the first for Rs. 12000 and the
solution?
second for Rs. 20,000. He sold both the watches,
the first at a loss of 10 per cent. What is the total ,d foy;u esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 4 : 5 gSA ;fn ?kksy
profit or loss? ds 20% dks ikuh ls cny fn;k tk,] rks u, ?kksy esa vEy vkSj
f'koe us nks ?kfM+;k¡ [kjhnh igyh Rs. 12000 essa vkSj nwljh ikuh dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
20,000 esaA mlus nksuksa ?kfM+;k¡ csph] igyh dks 10 izfr'kr ds (a) 16 : 29 (b) 10 : 7
(c) 5 : 17 (d) 8 : 15
ykHk ij vkSj nwljh dh 20 izfr'kr dh gkfu ijA dqy ykHk ;k
20. The distance between P and Q is 720 km. A train
gkfu D;k gS\ leaves P at 6 am and travels at a speed of 20 m/s.
(a) ykHk = Rs. 2200 (b) gkfu = Rs. 2800 The train stops for 1 hour 30 minutes on the way.
(c) gkfu = Rs. 2400 (d) ykHk = Rs. 2600 At what time will the train reach Q?
15. The price of an item is reduced by 25 per cent and P vkSj Q ds chp dh nwjh 720 km gSA ,d Vsªu P ls lqcg 6
so to keep the expenditure same a family increased cts fudyrh gS vkSj 20 m/s dh xfr ls pyrh gSA Vsªu jkLrs essa

39
1 ?kaVs 30 feuV :drh gSA Vsªsu Q ij fdl le; igq¡psxh\
(a) 5 : 00 pm (b) 5 : 30 pm 25.
(c) 4 : 45 (d) 5 : 15 pm (Items of Expenditure)
2 Year
21. The radius of a cylinder is 16 % more than the Salary Food Medicine Tax
3
radius of a hemisphere. The height of the cylinder
2001 ` 1,500 ` 200 ` 500 ` 100
is 21 cm. If the volume of the cylinder is equal to 2002 ` 2,600 ` 300 ` 600 ` 200
the volume of another sphere of radius 7 cm %91, 2003 ` 3,200 ` 150 ` 700 ` 150
then find the volume of the hemisphere. (Calculate 2004 ` 4,100 ` 250 ` 650 ` 125
2005 ` 5,000 ` 200 ` 800 ` 150
22
up to two decimal places, ��= ) 2006 ` 5,200 ` 100 ` 750 ` 175
7
2 What is the average salary per year during the
,d csyu dh f=kT;k] ,d vèkZxksys dh f=kT;k ls 16 % vfèkd year 2001-2006?
3
gSA csyu dh mQ¡pkbZ 21 lsehñ gSA ;fn csyu dk vk;ru] 7 lsehñ izfr o"kZ vkSlr osru o"kZ 2001-2006 ds nkSjku fdruk gS\
f=kT;k okys vU; xksys ds vk;ru ds cjkcj gS] rks vèkZxksys dk (a) `3,800 (b) `3,400
vk;ru Kkr dhft,A (n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd x.kuk dhft,] (c) `3,500 (d) `3,600

��=
22
eku yhft,) DISCUSSIONs
7
1. (a) 20 ls foHkkT; 3 vadksa dh lHkh la[;k,¡
(a) 132.08 lsehñ3 (b) 133.04 lsehñ3
3
100 + 120 + ..........+ 980
(c) 134.10 lsehñ (d) 136.09 lsehñ3
a = 100, d = 20, tn = 980
22. Find the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation � t = a + (n – 1)d
n
7x2 + 28x + 1 = 0. � 980 = 100 + (n + 1)20
f}?kkr lehdj.k 7x2 + 28x + 1 = 0 ds ewyksa dk ;ksx Kkr � 880 = (n –1)20
dhft,A � (n –1) = 44
1 � n = 45
(a) 28 (b) �
7 n
� ;ksx (Sn) = {2a � (n � 1)d }
(c) –4 (d) 1 2
1 1 45
23. If x – = 8, find the value of x3 – 3 . � {2 � 100 � (45 � 1) � 20}
x x 2

1 1 45
;fn x – = 8 gS] rks x3 – dk eku Kkr dhft,A � {200 � 44 � 20}
x x3 2
(a) 425 (b) 536 45
� {200 � 880}
(c) 489 (d) 541 2
24. If the difference between mode and median is 2,
45
then find the difference between median and mean. � � 1080 = 24, 300
(in the given order) 2
;fn cgqyd vkSj ekfè;dk ds chp varj 2 gS] rks ekfè;dk vkSj 2. (d) � AB � (89)2 � (39)2 A B
ekè; ds chp varj Kkr dhft, A (fn, x, Øe esa) 89
(a) 2 (b) 4 � 7921 � 1521 39

(c) 3 (d) 1 � 6400 � 80 m

D C
� vk;rkdkj eSnku dk {ks=kiQy = l × b
= 80 × 39
= 3120 m2

40
3. (c) v¼Zxksykdkj dVksjs dk vk;ru = 100% – (50% + 20%) C;kt � 100
= 100% – 70% = 30% � nj =
p�t
vuqikr = 'kadq dk vk;ru % csyu dk vk;ru % v¼Zxksyk
dk vk;ru 3000 �100
r =
= 20% : 50% : 30% = 2 : 5 : 3 3000 � r
4. (c) cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.kksa dk ;ksx = 1620º � r2 = 100
� (n – 2) × 180º = 1620º � r = 10%
� (n – 2) = 9 9. (c) 3 tan 2 � � 4 tan � � 3 � 0
� n = 11 put � = 30º
vr% Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k = 11
2
5. (c) � BC dks D eè; fcUnq ij dkV jgk gSA � 1 � 1
3 �� � �4� � 3 �0
BD = DC � 3 � 3
� f=kHkqt ledks.k gSA
A 3 4 3
� � � � 3�0
3 3 3

� 4 3�4 3 �0
3 3
� 0=0
L.H.S = R.H.S.
B D C
� tan2 ��+ cot2�
� �ABC es,a = tan2� + cot2 �
(AB)2 = (AC)2 – (BC)2 ........(i) = tan2 30º + cot230º
iqu% �ABD esa] 2
� 1 �
� 3�
2
(AB)2 = (AD)2 – (BD)2 ........(ii) �� � �
lehdj.k (i) ,oa (ii) ls] � 3�
� (AC)2 – (BC)2 = (AD)2 – (BD)2 1 � 1 � 9 � 10
� �3 � � ��
� (AC)2 = (AD)2 – (BD)2 + (BD + DC)2 3 � 3 � 3
� (AC)2 = (AD)2 – (DC)2 + (DC + DC)2
� (AC)2 = (AD)2 – (DC)2 + (2 DC)2 1 � x 2 1 � x 4 x (1 � x )
� �
10. (b)
� (AC)2 = (AD)2 – (DC)2 + 4 (DC)2 1 � x ( x � 1) (1 � x )
� AC2 = AD2 – 3.DC2
� x=3 1 � x2 �(1 � x ) x (1 � x )
� � �
1 � x (1 � x )(1 � x ) (1 � x )
2 2

6. (c) C, D vkSj E dk osru dk vkSlr

�1 x (1 � x ) �x
� � �
300 � 200 � 400 900 (1 � x )(1 � x ) (1 � x ) (1 � x ) 2
� � 300
3 3
7. (c) iq:"k efgyk 5 6 5 12 5 25
of � � � �
11. (c) 12 25 6 33 11 33
le; & 2 : 3
1 1 1 1 1 1
{kerk & 3 : 2 � � � � of
6 2 6 2 2 6
dqy dke = 24 × (2 + 3) = 24 × 5 = 120
� efgyk }kjk vdsys dke iqjk djus esa yxk le; 1 10 5 33
� � �
120 � 10 33 11 25
� � 60 fnu 1 1 1
2 �2� �
6 12 12
8. (c) � r = t
� lk/kj.k C;kt = 6000 – 3000 = 3000 jQ-

41
1 10 3 �� r �
t
�
� � � pØo`f¼ C;kt � P ��1 � � 1�
�
� 10 33 5 ��� 100 � ��
1
3
�� 10 �
3
�
� P �� 1 � � � 1�
33 � 100 � 198 3 131 ��� 100 � ��
� � �
330 1 110
12. (c) (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2 (ab + bc + ca) �� 11 �3 �
� (5)2 = 27 + 2 (ab + bc + ca) � 6000 �� � � 1�
��� 10 � ��
� 25 – 27 = 2(ab + bc + ca)
� ab + bc + ca = –1 �1331 � 1000 �
� a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c) {a2 + b2 + c2 – � 6000 � �
(ab + bc + ca)} � 1000 �
� 125 – 3abc = 5 {27 – (–1)} 331
� 125 – 3abc = 5 {27 + 1} � 6000 � � 1986 :i;k
1000
� 125 – 3abc = 5 × 28
� 125 – 140 = 3abc A A+B
� –15 = 3abc 17. (d) 5 6
� abc = –5
6 5
abc �5
� � � �1 30
5 5
B (fjlko) }kjk VSad dks [kkyh djus esa fy;k x;k le;
13. (a)
30
� � �30 ?kaVk
5�6
Í.kkRed fpUg [kkyh gksus ds fy, n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
18. (c) fopj.k = (ekud fopyu)2
� 46 yM+ds Ldwy esa 'kkfey gks tkrs gSA = (9)2
= 81
230 � 46 276 3
vuqikr � � � �3:2 19. (a)
184 184 2
14. (b) nksuksa ?kM+h dk Ø;ewY; = 12,000 + 20, 000
= 32, 000 jQi;s
� ?kM+h dk foØ; ewY;
110 80
� 12,000 � � 20,000 �
100 100
= 13,200 + 16,000 = 29,200
gkfu = 32,000 – 29,200 = 2,800 :i;k
15. (c)

720 � 5
20. (b) P }kjk fy;k x;k le; � + 1?kaVk 30 feuV
75 20 � 18
� igys dh [kir � � 20 � 60 kg
25 = 10 ?kaVk + 1 ?kaVk 30 feuV = 11 ?kaVk 30 feuV
16. (b) le; = 18 efgyk = 3 Nekgh � Vsªsu Q ij igqp
¡ us dk le; = 6 AM + 11 ?kaVk 30 feuV
20 = 5 : 30 PM
nj � � 10%
2

42
21. (c) csyu dh f=kT;k v¼Zxksys dh f=kT;k � cgqyd = 2 + ekfè;dk
50 350 � 2 + ekfè;dk = 3 × ekfè;dk – 2 × ekè;
100 � 100 � � 100
300 300 � 2 ekfè;dk – 2 ekè; = 2
350 : 300
� ekfè;dk – ekè; = 1
7 : 6
25. (d) 2001 – 2006 ds nkSjku]
� csyu dk vk;ru = xksys dk vk;ru
vkSlr osru
4
� �R2h = �r3 1500 � 2600 � 3200 � 4100 � 5000 � 5200
3 =
6
4
� (7x)2 × 21 = ×7×7×7 21600
3 = � 3600 jQ-
6
4
� 49x2 × 21 = ×7×7×7
3
4�7�7�7
� x2 =
3 � 49 � 21
4
� x2 =
9
2
� x =
3
2
� v¼Zxksys ds f=kT;k = 6 × = 4 cm
3
2 3
� vk;ru = �r
3
2 22
=× ×4×4×4
3 7
= 134.09 cm3
= 134.10 cm3
2
22. (c) 7x + 28x + 1 = 0
�b
ewyksa dk ;ksx (� + �) =
a

�28
= = –4
7

1
23. (b) x – =8
x
3
1 � 1� 1 � 1�
� x3 – 3 = �x � � + 3 × x × �x � x �
x � x � x � �
= (8)3 + 3 × 8
= 512 + 24 = 536
24. (d) � 3� � 2�
iz'u ls]
� cgqyd µ ekfè;dk = 2

43
tgkt }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh Kkr djsaA
(a) 240 3 ehVj (b) 180 3 ehVj
1. What is the value of
(c) 180 ehVj (d) 240 ehVj
54 ÷ 16 of 3 × [12 ÷ 4 of {6 × 3 ÷ (11 – 2)}] ÷ (12 ÷ 8
6. If a + b = 5 andab = 6, find 3 (a2 + b2).
× 2)
;fn a + b = 5 vkSj ab = 6 gS] rks 3 (a2 + b2) Kkr dhft,A
54 ÷ 16 of 3 × [12 ÷ 4 of {6 × 3 ÷ (11 – 2)}] ÷ (12 ÷ 8
(a) 13 (b) 39
× 2) dk eku D;k gS\
(c) 48 (d) 26
9 3 7. The ratio of two numbers is 6:7 and their greatest
(a) (b) common factor (HCF) is 3. Their least common
8 8
multiple (LCM) is..........
3 9
(c) (d) nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 6 : 7 gS vkSj mudk egÙke lekiorZd
4 16
(HCF), 3 gSA mudk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z (LCM)..........gSA
2. Atul borrowed a sum of Rs 12000 and agreed to
(a) 126 (b) 124
repay it by paying Rs 4800 at the end of the first
year and Rs 9240 at the end of the second year. (c) 122 (d) 128
8. The average of 20 numbers is 80. The average of
What is the rate of interest compounded annually?
the first 10 numbers is 76.5 and the average of the
vrqy us 12000 jQi;s dh jkf'k m/kj yh vkSj igys o"kZ ds var next 7 numbers is 82. The 18th number is 3 more
esa 4800 jQi;s vkSj nwljs o"kZ ds var esa 9240 jQi;s dk Hkqxrku than the 19th number but 3 less than the 20th
djds bls pqdkus ds fy, lger gq,A lkykuk pØo`f¼ C;kt dh number. What will be the average of the 18th and
nj D;k gS\ 19th numbers?
20 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 80 gSA igyh 10 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr
8
(a) 12% (b)% 76.5 gS vkSj vxyh 7 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 82 gSA 18 oha la[;k
5
19 oha la[;k ls 3 vf/d gS] ysfdu 20 oha la[;k ls 3 de gSA
(c) 10% (d) 8%
18 oha vkSj 19 oha l[;kvksa dk vkSlr D;k gksxk\
3. Consider a two-digit number. When the digits are
reversed, the difference between the two numbers (a) 85 (b) 88.5
is 27. If the sum of the digits in the given number (c) 86 (d) 85.5
is 9, then find the HCF of the number. 9. A tank has 3 taps A, B and C. They can fill the
,d nks vadksa dh la[;k ij fopkj djsaA tc buds vadksa dks mYVk tank in 10 hours, 20 hours and 25 hours
respectively. At first all the three taps are opened
fd;k tkrk gS] rks nksuksa la[;kvksa ds chp dk varj gesa 27 izkIr together. After 2 hours, tap C is closed and A and B
gksrk gSA ;fn nh xbZ la[;k esa vadks dk ;ksx 9 gS] rks la[;k dk continue to run. After 4 hours from the start tap B
e-l- Kkr djsaA is also closed. The remaining tank is filled by tap A
(a) 6 (b) 4 alone. Find the percentage of work done by tap A
(c) 9 (d) 5 alone.
4. By selling an item for Rs. 33,000 a person makes a ,d VSad esa 3 uy A, B vkSj C gSaA ;s VSad dks Øe'k% 10 ?kaVs]
profit of 10%. At what price should he sell it to 20 ?kaVs vkSj 25 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gSaA lcls igys rhuksa uy ,d
make a profit of 20%? lkFk [kksys tkrs gSaA 2 ?kaVs ds ckn] uy C can gks tkrk gS vkSj
,d oLrq dks Rs. 33,000 esa cspus ij ,d O;fDr dks 10% dk A vkSj B pyrs jgrs gSaA izkjaHk ls 4 ?kaVs ckn uy B Hkh can gks
ykHk gksrk gSA 20% dk ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, mls bls fdl tkrk gSA 'ks"k Vadh dks vdsys uy A ls Hkjk tkrk gSA uy A Lo;a
ewY; ij cspuk gksxk\ ds }kjk fd, x, dk;Z dk izfr'kr Kkr dhft,A
(a) Rs. 30,000 (b) Rs. 36,600
(a) 52% (b) 75%
(c) Rs. 36,000 (d) Rs. 35, 000
(c) 32% (d) 72%
5. When observing a ship from the top of a lighthouse
10. The perimeter of a semicircle is 25.7 cm. What is
120 3 m above sea level, the angle of depression its interest (in cm)? (� = 3.14)
varies from 30° to 60°, then find the distance covered v/Zo`Ùk dk ifjeki 25.7 lseh gSA bldk O;kl (lseh- esa) D;k
by the ship during the period of observation. gS\ (� = 3.14)
leqnz ry ls 120 3 ehVj mQij ,d ykbV gkml ds 'kh"kZ ls (a) 8 (b) 12
,d tgkt dks ns[kus ij] tks bldh vksj c<+ jgk gS] ds voueu (c) 10 (d) 9
dks.k 30º ls 60º gks tkrs gSaA rks voyksdu dh vofèk ds nkSjku
44
11. Two trains are moving in the same direction at the o"kZ dkj 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
speed of 36 km/hr and 48 km/hr. The time taken
by the faster train to cross a man sitting in the A 64 56 57 63 70
slower train is 33 seconds. What will be the length B 48 54 63 64 72
of the faster train? C 33 42 48 57 64
nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ 36 fdeh-@?kaVk rFkk 48 fdeh-@?kaVk dh pky ls D 25 45 40 55 35
leku fn'kk esa py jgh gSA rhoz pky okyh jsyxkM+h }kjk /heh E 40 48 52 61 60
pky okyh jsyxkM+h esa cSBs ,d iq:"k dk ikj djus esa fy;k x;k Total production of type D cars during 2015 to 2017
le; 33 lsd.M gSA rhoz pky okyh jsyxkM+h dh yEckbZ D;k is what percent less than the total production of
gksxh\ type E cars during 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2018?
(a) 770 ehVj (b) 180 ehVj 2015 ls 2017 ds nkSjku D izdkj dh dkjksa dk dqy mRiknu]
(c) 110 ehVj (d) 90 ehVj 2014, 2015, 2016 vkSj 2018 ds nkSjku E izdkj dh dkjksa ds
dqy mRiknu dh rqyuk esa fdruk izfr'kr de gS\
cot3 � tan 3 �
12. � � 2sin �.cos � � ? (a) 35 (b) 28
cos ec2 � sec2 �
(c) 32 (d) 30
(a) sin � cos � (b) cosec��sec � 17. If the base of a cone is 42 cm and its curved surface
(c) cosec2 ��sec2� (d) sin2 ��cos� area is 2310 cm2, what will be its volume (in cm)?
13. In a circle with centre O, PQR is a tangent at a ;fn ,d 'kadq dk vk/kj 42 lseh gS vkSj bldh oØ i`"B {ks=kiQy
point to the circle. AB is a chord of the circle parallel
2310 lseh2 gS] rks bldk vk;ru (lseh3 esa) D;k gksxk\
to the tangent and �BQR = 70°. What is the
(a) 25872 (b) 38808
measure of �AQB?
(c) 12936 (d) 19404
dsUnz O okys ,d o`Ùk esa] PQR, o`Ùk ds fcUnq Q ij ,d
18. A's income is 20% less than B's income and C's
Li'kZjs[kk gSA AB o`Ùk esa ,d thok gS tks Li'kZjs[kk ds lekukarj income is 70% of the sum of A and B's income- D's
gSa rFkk �BQR = 70° gSA �AQB dk eki D;k gS\ income is 25% more than C's income- The difference
(a) 40º (b) 60º of income of B and D is Rs 23,000. then what is the
(c) 55º (d) 35º income (in Rs) of A ?
14. If 50% of a = b, then b% of 40 will be equal to times A dh vk;] B dh vk; ls 20% de gS vkSj C dh vk;] A vkSj
a. B dh vk; ds ;ksx dk 70% gSA D dh vk;] C dh vk; ls 25%
a dk 50% = b gSa] rks 40 dk b% a ds .......... xquk ds leku vf/d gSA B vkSj D dh vk; dk varj 23,000 jQi;s gS] rks A
gksxkA dh vk; (jQi;s esa) D;k gS\
(a) 0.25 (b) 0.16 (a) 25000 (b) 28000
(c) 2 (d) 0.2 (c) 32000 (d) 26000
15. Two persons P and Q together can do a piece of 19. Ramesh's present age is 7 years more than the
work in 36 days. P is 3 times as efficient as Q. In present age of his wife Sangeeta. After 6 years,
how many days can Q alone complete the work? Ramesh's age will be three times the age of his son
nks O;fDr P vkSj Q ,d lkFk fdlh dk;Z dks 36 fnuksa esa dj Mayank. If Mayank's present age is 10 years, then
ldrs gSaA P, Q ls 3 xquk dq'ky gSA Q vdsys ml dk;Z dks fdrus what is Sangeeta's present age?
fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gS\ jes'k dh orZeku vk;q mldh iRuh laxhrk dh orZeku vk;q ls
(a) 146 (b) 144 7 o"kZ vf/d gSA 6 o"kZ ckn] jes'k dh vk;q mlds iq=k e;ad dh
(c) 148 (d) 140 vk;q dh rhu xquh gksxhA ;fn e;ad dh orZeku vk;q 10 o"kZ gS]
16. The table shows the production of different types of rks laxhrk dh orZeku vk;q D;k gS\
cars. (in thousands) (a) 30 o"kZ (b) 42 o"kZ
rkfydk fofHkUu izdkj dh dkjksa ds mRiknu dks n'kkZrh gSA (gtkjksa es)a (c) 48 o"kZ (d) 35 o"kZ
20. What will be the third proportional to 16 and 24?
16 vkSj 24 ds fy, r`rh;kuqikr D;k gksxk\
(a) 28 (b) 34
(c) 32 (d) 36
21. Rajeev's salary is first reduced by 40%, and then

45
increased by 50%. By what percent is the new (a) 1.255 (b) 12.55
salary less than his initial salary? (c) 12.25 (d) 125.5
jktho ds osru esa igys 40% dh deh dh xbZ] vkSj fiQj 50%
dh o`f¼ dh xbZA u;k osru mlds vkjafHkd osru ls fdrus DISCUSSIONs
izfr'kr de gS\ 1. (d) 54 � 16 of 3 � [12 � 4 of {6 � 3 � (11 � 2)]}
(a) 10% (b) 14% �(12 � 8 � 2)
(c) 12% (d) 15%
22. The ratio of the marked price and purchase price � 12 �
� 54 � 48 � [12 � 4 of {6 � 3 � 9}] � � � 2 �
of an item is 5 : 3. If the selling price of the item is � 8 �
` 3024 and the shopkeeper gives two successive
discounts of 16% and 20% on it, then what is the � 54 � 48 � [12 � 4 of 2] � 3
profit or loss (in `)? 54
� � [12 � 8] � 3
fdlh oLrq ds vafdr ewY; vkSj Ø; ewY; dk vuqikr 5 : 3 gSA 48
;fn oLrq dk foØ; ewY; `3024 gS rFkk nqdkunkj bl ij 16% 54 12 1 9
vkSj 20% dh nks Øfed NwVsa nsrk gS] rks ykHk ;k gkfu (` esa) � � � �
48 8 3 16
fdruh gS\
t
(a) Loss/gkfu] `216 (b) Profit/ykHk] `225 � r �
2. (c) jkf'k = P �1 � �
(c) Profit/ykHk] `324 (d) Loss/gkfu] `116 � 100 �
23. Meenu alone can do a piece of work in 16 days.
� � r �
1
�� r �
1
Simi alone can do the same work in 12 days. If Raj � 9240 � �12000 � �1 � � � 4800 � � 1 � 100 �
joins them, the three of them together can finish �� � 100 � �� � �
the work in 4 days. How much time will Raj take
to finish the work alone? � r �
� 9240 � �12000 � 120 r � 4800 � �1 � �
ehuw vdsys fdlh dk;Z dks 16 fnu esa dj ldrh gSA fleh vdsys � 100 �
mlh dk;Z dks 12 fnu esa dj ldrh gSA ;fn jkt muds lkFk dk;Z
� r �
esa 'kkfey gksrk gS] rks os rhuksa ,d lkFk feydj ml dk;Z dks � 9240 � �7200 � 12 0 r � �1 �
� 100 ��
4 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gaAS jkt dks vdsys ml dk;Z dks iwjk djus
esa fdruk le; yxsxk\ 12r 2
� 9240 � 7200 � 72 r � 120 r �
48 10
(a) fnu (b) 23 fnu
5 � 9240 – 7200 = 192 r + 1.2r2
111 12 � 1.2 r2 + 192r = 2040
(c) fnu (d) fnu � r2 + 160 r – 1700 =0
2 7
24. There are 24 cylindrical pillars in a building. The � r2 + 160 r – 1700 = 0
radius of each pillar is 0.28 cm and height is 4 cm. � r2 + 170 r – 10 r – 1700 = 0
Find the cost of painting the curved surface area of � (r + 170) (r – 10) = 0
all those pillars at the rate of Rs. 8/cm2. � r = – 170 & r = 10%
fdlh Hkou esa 24 csyukdkj [kaHks gSaA izR;sd [kaHks dh f=kT;k pq¡fd Í.kkRed fpUg dks ugha fy;k tk;sxkA
0.28 lseh- vkSj mQ¡pkbZ 4 lseh- gSA 8 jQ-@lseh-2 dh nj ij mu � r = 10%
lHkh [kaHkksa ds oØ i`"Bh; {ks=k ij jaxkbZ dk [kpZ Kkr dhft,A 3. (c) ekuk la[;k = (10x + y)
(a) `1,350.45 (b) `1,351.68 mYVk la[;k = (10y +x)
(c) `1,352.98 (d) `1,354.78 iz'u ls]
0.5 � 10.6 � 0.2 � 1.4 10x + y – 10y – x = 27
25. Find the value of . � 9x – 9y = 27
0.4
x–y=8 .....(i)
0.5 � 10.6 � 0.2 � 1.4 iqu% iz'u ls]
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
0.4 x+y=9 .....(ii)

46
lehdj.k (i) ,oa (ii) ls] � 3x = 261
x=6&y=3 � x = 87
la[;k = 10x + y = 63 x � x �3
18 oha vkSj 19 oha la[;kvksa dk vkSlr �
mYVk la[;k = 10y + x = 36 2
63, 36 dk HCF = 9 2 � 87 � 3 173 � 2 171
� � � � 85.5
4. (c) ekuk oLrq dk Ø;ewY; = 100% 2 2 2
� 110% = 33000 A B C
33000 9. (d) 10 20 25
� 120% = � 120
110 10 5
= 36,000 :i;k 4
5. (d) �BAD esa] 100
AB uy C }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z = 2 × 4 = 8 bdkbZ
tan 60º �
AD B uy B }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z = 4 × 5 = 20 bdkbZ
uy A }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z = 100 –(8 + 20) = 72
120 3
� 3� 72
y � vHkh"B izfr'kr �� 100 � 72%
120 3 100
� y = 120 ehVj 10. (c) v¼Zo`r dk ifjeki = �r + 2r
iqu% �BAC esa � 25.7 = (3.14 + 2)r
60º 30º
AB C 25.7
tan 30º � A y D x � r�
AC 5.14
r = 5 cm
1 120 3
� � � O;kl = 2r = 2 × 5 = 10 cm
3 y�x
11. (c) nqjh = pky × le;
� 120 × 3 = 120 + x
� x = 360 – 120 = 240 ehVj 5
� (48 � 36) � � 33
18
vr% tgkt }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh 240 ehVj
6. (b) a + b = 5 5
� 12 � � 33
ab = 6 18
� (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
= 110 ehVj
� (5)2 = a2 + b2 + 2 × 6
vr% jsyxkM+h dh yEckbZ = 110 ehVj
� 25 – 12 = a2 + b2
� a2 + b2 = 13 cot3 � tan 3 �
12. (b) � � 2sin �.cos �
� 3 (a2 + b2) cos ec � sec 2 �
2

= 3 × 13 = 39
cos3 � sin3 �
7. (a) � HCF = 3 3 3
igyh la[;k = 6 × 3 = 18 � sin � � cos � � 2sin �.cos �
1 1
nqljh la[;k = 7 × 3 = 21
sin 2 � cos2 �
� igyh la[;k × nwljh la[;k =LCM × HCF
18 × 21 = LCM × 3 cos3 � sin3 �
� LCM = 126 = � � 2sin �.cos �
sin � cos �
8. (d) 18 oha + 19 oha + 20 oha la[;k = 20 × 80 – (10× 76.5
+ 82 × 7) cos4 � � sin 4 � � 2sin2 �.cos2 �
�
= 1600 – (765 + 574) sin �.cos �
= 1600 – 1339 = 261
18oha 19oha 20 oha (sin2 � � cos2 �)2 1
� � � cos ec�.sec �
x x–3 x+3 sin �.cos � sin �.cos �
� x + x – 3 + x + 3 = 261 13. (a) f=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa dk ;ksx = 180º gksrk gSA

47
� �A � �B � �Q � 180º P Q R 18. (c) A B C D
80 100 126 157.50
� 70º �70º ��Q � 180º � D – B = 23000
� �Q � 180º �140º � 157.50x – 100x = 23000
70º 70º � 57.50x = 23000
� �Q � 40º
A B � x = 400
14. (d) a dk 50% = b
A dh vk; = 80 x
50 = 80 × 400 = 32000 :i;k
� a� �b
100 19. (d) � ea;ad ds orZeku vk;q = 10 o"kZ
b ekuk jes'k dh vk;q = x
� 40 � �a �
100 x + 6 = 3 (10 + 6)
� x + 6 = 48
50 �
� 40 � 100 � 100 a x = 42 o"kZ
� laxhrk dh vk;q = 42 – 7 = 35 o"kZ
� 20 = 100a
24 � 24
20 20. (d) r`rh;kuqikr = � 36
� a� � 0.2 16
100
21. (a) ekuk jktho dk vkjafHkd osru = 100
15. (b) P Q
3 : 1 60 150
� u;k osru = 100 × × = 90
dqy dk;Z = 36 × (3 + 1) 100 100
= 36 × 4 = 144
100 � 90
144 � deh izfr'kr = � 100 = 10%
� Q }kjk vdsys djus esa yxk le; � � 144 fnu 100
1
22. (c) Ø; ewY; vafdr ewY;
16. (d) 2015 ls 2017 ds nkSjku D izdkj dh dkjksa dk dqy
3 : 5
mRiknu = 45 + 40 + 55 = 140
84 80
2014, 2015, 2016 vkSj 2018 ds nkSjku E izdkj dh � foØ; ewY; = 5x × ×
100 100
dkjks dk dqy mRiknu = 40 + 48 + 52 + 60 = 200
200 � 140 84 80
vHkh"B izfr'kr = � 100 � 3024 = 5x × ×
200 100 100
60 3024 100 100
� � 100 � 30% � 3x = ×3
200 84 80 5
17. (c) 'kadq ds vk/kj (O;kl)= 2 cm = 2700 :ñ
f=kT;k = 21 cm ykHk = foØ; ewY; µ Ø; ewY;
'kadq ds oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = �rl = 3024 – 2700
22 = 324 jQú
� 2310 � � 21 � l
7
23. (a)
2310 � 7
� l� � 35
22 � 21

� h � (35)2 � (21)2

� 1225 � 441 � 784 � 28

1
� vk;ru � �r h
2

3 48 48
� jkt = = fnu
12 � (3 � 4) 5
1 22
� � � 21 � 21 � 28 � 12936 cm3 24. (b) csyu dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2�rh
3 7

48
22 28
� 2� � �4
7 100
= 7.04 cm2 1. If the sum of two digits is 9 and the difference
� [kpZ between the tens digit and unit digit is 1, then find
= 24 × 7.04 × 8 = 1351.68 jQ-
the two digit number.
0.5 � 10.6 � 0.2 � 1.4 ;fn nks vadksa dk ;ksx 9 gS rFkk ngkbZ ds vad ls bdkbZ ds vad
25. (b)
0.4 dk varj 1 gS] rks nks vadksa okyh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
5.30 � 0.28 (a) 45 (b) 63
= (c) 54 (d) 72
0.4
2. The radii of two concentric circles touch. The
5.02 lengths of AD are 12 cm and 13 cm. AB is the
=
0.4 diameter of the larger circle. BD is tangent to a
= 12.55 smaller circle at D. Find the radius (in cm) ?
(Correct to one decimal place)
nks ladafs nzr o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k,¡ 12 lseh vkSj 13 lseh gSaA AB cM+s
o`Ùk dk O;kl gSA BD ,d NksVs o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk gS tks bls D
ij Li'kZ djrh gSA AD dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr dhft,\ (,d
n'keyo LFkku rd lgh)
(a) 17.6 (b) 24.5
(c) 25.5 (d) 233.4
3. Reshma purchased two items A and B for Rs. 1,734.
She sells A at a loss of 16% and B at a profit of 20%.
The selling price of both the items is the same. If A
is sold for Rs. 1,147.50, find the profit percentage
on A.
js'kek us 1,734 jQi;s esa nks oLrq,¡ A vkSj B [kjhnhaA og A dks
16% dh gkfu ij csprk gS vkSj B dks 20% ds ykHk ij csprk
gSA nksuksa oLrqvksa dk foØ; ewY; leku gSA ;fn A dks 1,147.50
jQi;s esa cspk tkrk gS] rks A ij ykHk izfr'kr Kkr dhft;sA
(a) 12.5 (b) 12
(c) 10.5 (d) 10
4. The average age of 6 members of a family is 35
years. The average age of the oldest couple is 65
years. The average age of the other couple is 37
years and the difference is 2 years, so what is the
age of the youngest member? What is the median
age of 2 children?
,d ifjokj ds 6 lnL;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q 35 o"kZ gSA o`¼ tksM+s
dh vkSlr vk;q 65 o"kZ gSA vU; tksM+s dh vkSlr vk;q 37 o"kZ
gS vkSj 2 cPpksa dh chp vk;q dk varj 2 o"kZ gS] rks lcls NksVs
lnL; dh vk;q D;k gS\
(a) 5 o"kZ (b) 3 o"kZ
(c) 4 o"kZ (d) 2 o"kZ
5. Hari has some cows and some chickens. If the total
number of heads is 48 and the total number of legs
is 140, then how many chickens does he have?
gfj ds ikl dqN xk;sa rFkk dqN eqxsZ gS] ;fn dqy fljksa dh la[;k

49
48 rFkk iSjksa dh la[;k 140 gks] rks mlds ikl fdrus eqxsZ gSA ;fn a + b + c = 8 vkSj ab + bc + ca = 12 gS] rks a3 + b3
(a) 22 (b) 23 + c3 – 3abc fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds cjkcj gksxk\
(c) 24 (d) 26 (a) 144 (b) 224
6. A, B and C invested capital in the ratio 5 : 7 : 4, the (c) 192 (d) 400
ratio of their investment times is x y z. If their 11. Anuradha invests her money in a firm where the
profits are distributed in the ratio 45 : 42 : 28, find principal amount becomes 3 times in 10 years.
the value of x : y : z. What is the annual rate of simple interest offered
A, B vkSj C us 5 : 7 : 4 ds vuqikr esa iwath dk fuos'k fd;k] by the firm?
muds fuos'k ds le; dk vuqikr x : y : z gSA ;fn mudk ykHk vuqjk/k viuk iSlk ,d iQeZ esa fuos'k djrh gS] tgk¡ ewy jkf'k
45 : 42 : 28 ds vuqikr esa forfjr fd;k tkrk gS] rks x : y : 10 o"kks± esa 3 xquk gks tkrh gSA iQeZ }kjk nh tkus okyh lk/kj.k
z dk eku Kkr djsaA C;kt dh okf"kZd nj D;k gS\
(a) 9 : 6 : 7 (b) 7 : 9 : 4 (a) 25% (b) 18%
(c) 9 : 4 : 7 (d) 6 : 7 : 9 (c) 22% (d) 20%
7. The ratio of the present ages of Ram and Ramesh 12. The area of a sector of a circle is 88 square cm, and
is 3 : 5. After 7 years the ratio of their ages will be the angle of the sector is 45°. Find the radius of the
4:5. Find the present age of Ramesh. circle. (Use ��= 22/7)
jke vkSj jes'k dh orZeku vk;q dk vuqikr 3 : 5 gSA 7 o"kZ ckn ,d o`Ùk ds f=kt;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy 88 oxZ cm gS] vkSj f=kT;[kaM
mudh vk;q dk vuqikr 4 : 5 gksxkA jes'k dh orZeku vk;q Kkr dk dks.k 45º gSA o`Ùk dk f=kT;k Kkr dhft,A (��= 22 / 7 dk
dhft,A iz;ksx dhft,)
(a) 12 years/12 o"kZ (b) 7 years/7 o"kZ (a) 6 13 cm (b) 5 14 cm
(c) 15 years/15 o"kZ (d) 5 years/5 o"kZ
(c) 3 11 cm (d) 4 14 cm
8
8. If sin � � , where is the acute angle, then find 13. A conical vessel with an internal radius of 20 cm
17
and height of 27 cm is filled with water. If the water
the value of tan � + cot �.
is poured into a cylindrical vessel of radius 15 cm,
8 to what height will the water reach in that vessel?
;fn sin � � gS] tgk¡ � U;wu dks.k gS] rks tan � + cot � ,d ,slk 'kaDokdkj ik=k] ftldh vkarfjd f=kT;k 20 cm gS vkSj
17
dk eku Kkr dhft,A mQ¡pkbZ 27 cm gS] ikuh ls Hkjk gSA ;fn ikuh dks 15 cm f=kT;k
217 289
okys ,d csyukdkj ik=k esa mM+syk tk,] rks ml ik=k esa ikuh fdl
(a)
110
(b)
120
mQ¡pkbZ rd igq¡psxk\
(a) 10 cm (b) 14 cm
281 512 (c) 12 cm (d) 16 cm
(c) (d)
190 321 14. During the first year, the number of students in a
9. Pawan can do a piece of work in 32 days. He worked school increased by 12%, decreased by 12% in the
for 8 days and left. After this Sandeep completed second year and increased by 10% in the third year.
the remaining work in 27 days. In how many days At the end of the third year, the number of students
can Pawan and Sandeep together do the whole work? in it was about 10842. What was this number at
iou ,d dk;Z dks 32 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gSA mlus 8 fnu dk;Z the beginning of the first year?
fd;k vkSj NksM+ fn;kA blds ckn lanhi us 'ks"k dk;Z dks 27 fnuksa igys o"kZ ds nkSjku] ,d fo|ky; esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k esa 12%
esa iwjk fd;kA iou vkSj lanhi feydj iwjs dk;Z dks fdrus fnuksa dh o`f¼ gqbZ] nwljs o"kZ esa 12% dh deh gqbZ vkSj rhljs o"kZ esa
esa dj ldrs gSa\ 10% dh o`f¼ gqbZA rhljs o"kZ ds var esa blesa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh
la[;k yxHkx 10842 FkhA igys o"kZ dh 'kq:vkr esa ;g la[;k
13 16
(a) 16 fnu (b) 16 fnu D;k Fkh\
17 17
(a) 8000 (b) 6500
14 15 (c) 12000 (d) 10000
(c) 16 fnu (d) 16 fnu 15. Which of the following options represents the
17 17
10. If a + b + c = 8 and ab + bc + ca = 12, then a3 + b3 nearest approximate value that will come in place
+ c3 – 3abc is equal to which of the following? of question mark (?) in the following equation?

50
4.99 � .99 � 4.01 � 2 � 3.59 � ? the question based on it.
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fodYi ml fudVre yxHkx eku dks fuEufyf[kr ikbZ pkVZ ,d [ksr esa iQyksa ds isM+ksa dk forj.k
n'kkZrk gS] tks fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k esa iz'u fpÉ (\) ds LFkku n'kkZrk gSA pkVZ ij fopkj djsa vkSj ml ij vk/kfjr iz'u dk
ij vk,xk\ tokc nsaA
4.99 � .99 � 4.01 � 2 � 3.59 � ?
(a) 3 (b) 1
(c) 5 (d) 2
16. An electric pump can fill a tank in 5 hours. Due to
1
a leak in the tank, it takes 7 hours to fill the
2
tank. 2 If during this period, no water is coming
into the tank from any other place or going out of The sector angle of banana is...............
the tank, then how much time will this leak take dsys dk lsDVj dks.k------------ gSA
to empty the full tank? (a) 90º (b) 54º
,d bysfDVªd iai] ,d Vadh dks 5 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gSA Vadh esa (c) 72º (d) 36º
21. Let x be the smallest number between 8000 and
1
fjlko gksus ds dkj.k] Vadh dks Hkjus esa 7 ?kaVs dk le; yxrk 8500 which when divided by 12, 14, 16, 35 and 84
2 leaves remainders 4, 6, 8, 27 and 76 respectively.
gSA ;fn bl vof/ ds nkSjku] fdlh vU; LFkku ls ikuh u rks Vadh Find the tens digit in x.
esa vk jgk gS] u gh Vadh ls fudy jgk gS] rks bl fjlko }kjk eku yhft, fd x, 8000 vkSj 8500 ds chp vkus okyh og
iwjh Hkjh Vadh dks [kkyh djus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\ NksVh&ls&NksVh la[;k gS] ftls 12, 14, 16, 35 vkSj 84 ls
(a) 30 ?kaVs (b) 25 ?kaVs foHkkftr djus ij Øe'k% 4, 6, 8, 27 vkSj 76 'ks"kiQy izkIr
(c) 15 ?kaVs (d) 20 ?kaVs gksrk gSA x esa ngkbZ dk vad Kkr dhft,A
17. What will be the sum of the roots of the equation
(a) 5 (b) 8
x2 + 3a2 = 4ax.
lehdj.k x2 + 3a2 = 4ax ds ewyksa dk ;ksx D;k gksxk\ (c) 9 (d) 7
22. The greatest common factor (HCF) of 1683, 2244
(a) 4a (b) 2a
and 5049 is x. Find the sum of the digits of x.
(c) a (d) 3a
1683, 2244 vkSj 5049 dk egÙke lekiorZd (HCF) x gSA
18. The following observations are arranged in
ascending order. 29, 32, 48, 50, x, x + 2, 72, 78, 84, x ds vadksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr dhft,A
95 If the median is 63, then what is the value of x ? (a) 15 (b) 12
fuEufyf[kr izs{k.kksa dks vkjksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr fd;k x;k gSA (c) 11 (d) 13
29, 32, 48, 50, x, x + 2, 72, 78, 84, 95 ;fn ekfè;dk 63 23. If the cost price of n notebooks is ` 1680, then which
of the following relations can be used to find the
gS] rks x dk eku D;k gS\
value of cost price x of m notebooks?
(a) 31 (b) 62
;fn n uksVcqdksa dk Ø; ewY; `1680 gS] rks m uksVcqdksa ds Ø;
(c) 50 (d) 63
19. A train travels from A to B at a speed of 20 km/h ewY; x dk eku Kkr djus ds fy, fuEu ls fdl lacaèk dk
and returns from B to A by the same route at a mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS\
speed of 30 km/h. Find the average speed (in km/h) m 1680 m n
of the train during both the journeys. (a) � (b) �
x n x 1680
,d jsyxkM+h 20 km/h dh pky ls A ls B rd tkrh gS vkSj
mlh ekxZ ls 30 km/h dh pky ls B ls A rd okil ykSVrh 1680 x n
(c) x = (d) �
gSA nksuks rjiQ dh ;k=kkvksa ds nkSjku jsyxkM+h dh vkSlr pky m m m
(km/h esa) Kkr dhft,A 24. A farmer has hens and goats in his house. The
total number of their heads is 42 and the total
(a) 24 (b) 23
number of their legs is 138. Find the number of
(c) 25 (d) 22
hens.
20. The following pie chart shows the distribution of
fruit trees in a farm. Consider the chart and answer ,d fdlku ds ?kj esa eqfxZ;k¡ vkSj cdfj;k¡ gaAS muds fljksa dh dqy

51
la[;k 42 vkSj mlds iSjksa dh dqy la[;k 138 gSA eqfxZ;ksa dh AC = 2 × 12 = 24 cm
la[;k Kkr dhft,A BC = 2 × 5 = 10 cm
(a) 18 (b) 15 � �ACD esa]
(c) 22 (d) 20 (AD)2 = AC2 + CD2
25. Ram's age is 6 years less than Bhim's age. After 3 � AD2 = (24)2 + (5)2
years, Bhim's age will be twice that of Ram. Find � AD � 576 � 25
Ram's present age.
� AD � 601 � 24.5 cm
jke dh vk;q Hkhe dh vk;q ls 6 o"kZ de gSA 3 o"kZ ds ckn Hkhe
3. (a) A B
dh vk;q jke ls nksxquh gksxhA jke dh orZeku vk;q Kkr dhft,A
x y
(a) 3 o"kZ (b) 6 o"kZ
84 120
(c) 4 o"kZ (d) 5 o"kZ � x� � y�
100 100
DISCUSSIONs � 84 x � 120 y
1. (c) ekuk la[;k = 10x + y x 120 10
� � �
iz'u ls] y 84 7
x+y=9 ......(i)
10
iqu% iz'u ls � A dk ykxr ewY; � 1734 � � 1020 jQi;s
17
x–y=1 ......(ii)
lehdj.k (i) ,oa (ii) ls 1147.50 � 1020
ykHk izfr'kr � � 100
x=5&y=4 1020
� la[;k = 10 × 5 + 4 = 54 127.50
� � 100 � 12.5%
2. (b) �ODB esa] 1020
DB2 = (OB)2 – (OD)2 4. (d) 2 cPpksa dh vk;q (x + y) = 6 × 35 – (2 × 65 + 2 × 37)
� DB2 = (13)2 – (12)2 = 210 – (130 + 74)
� DB = 169 � 144 = 210 – 204 = 6 o"kZ
x+y=6 .......(i)
� DB � 25 � 5
x–y=2 ......(ii)
C lehdj.k (i) ,oa (ii) ls]
D x=4 &y=2
B vr% lcls NksVs lnL; dh vk;q = 2 o"kZ
A
12

vc, O 13
140 � 48 � 2 140 � 96
5. (d) xk;ksa dh la[;k � �
2 2
�ODB rFkk �ACB esa] 44
� � 22
�B � �B (mHk;fu"V) 2
�C � �D � 90º � eqxsZ dh la[;k = 48 – 22 = 26
�ODB ~ �ACB 6. (a) A B C
fuos'k & 5 : 7 : 4
OD BD OB
� � � le; & x : y : z
AC BC AB
ykHk & 45 : 42 : 28
OD OB
� � 45 42 28
AC AB le; dk vuqikr � : :
5 7 4
OD 13 1 =9:6:7
� � �
AC 26 2 7. (b) jke jes'k
OD BD 1 3 : 5
� � �
AC BC 2

52
iz'u ls] (3 � 1) � 100
� nj �
3x � 7 4 1 � 10
�
5x � 7 5
2 � 100
� 15x + 35 = 20x + 28 � � 20%
10
� 5x = 7
�
7 12. (d) f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy � �r 2
� x� 360
5
45º 22 2
7 � 88 � � �r
� jes'k dh orZeku vk;q � 5 � � 7 o"kZ 360º 7
5
88 � 7 � 8
8 � r2 �
8. (b) sin � � 22
17 A
Triplate, 8, 15, 17 � r2 � 4 � 7 � 4 � 2
� tan� + cot� � � r � 4 14 cm
17
8 15 8
� � 13. (d) 'kadq dk vk;ru = csyu dk vk;ru
15 8 1
� �R 2 H � �r 2h
B C
64 � 225 289 15 3
� � 1
120 120 � 20 � 20 � 27 � 15 � 15 � h
�
3
8
9. (b) 'ks"k Hkkx � 1 � 20 � 20 � 27
32 � h� � 16 cm
15 � 15 � 3
1 3 14. (d) ekuk fo|ky; esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k = 100%
�1� �
4 4
112
� lanhi }kjk vdsys djus esa yxk igys o"kZ � 1000 � � 112%
100
4
le; � 27 � � 36 fnu 88
3 nwljs o"kZ = 112 � � 98.56
100
110
rhljs o"kZ = 98.56 � � 108.42%
100
� 108.42% = 10842
10842
� 100% � � 100 = 10000
288 288 16 108.42
� iou + lanhi � � � 16 fnu 15. (b) 4.99 � 0.99 � 4.01 � 2 � 3.59
�
9 8 17 17
10. (b) a + b + c = 8 fudVre eku j[kus ij]
ab + bc + ca = 12 5 �1 � 4 � 2 � 4
� (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2 (ab + bc + ca) =5–8+4
� (8)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2 × 12 =9–8=1
� 64 – 24 = a2 + b2 + c2
� a2 + b2 + c2= 40 16. (c) A A+B
� a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c) 15
5
{a2 + b2 + c2 – (ab + bc + ca)} 2
= 8 (40 – 12)
= 8 × 28 = 224 3 2
11. (b) 15

15
� B }kjk [kkyh djus esa yxk le; � � �15 ?kaVs
2�3
53
vr% Í.kkRed fpUg [kkyh gksus dks n'kkZ;k tk jgk gSA 138 2 42 54
17. (a) x2 + 3a2 = 4ax = 27
2 2
� x2 – 4ax + 3a2 = 0
� eqfxZ;ksa dh la[;k = 42 – 27 = 15
�b ( �4 a )
� ;ksx � � � � � � �� � 4a 25. (a) jke Hkhe
a 1
x x+6
18. (b) vkjksgh Øe & 29, 32, 48, 50, x, x + 2, 72, 78, 84, iz'u ls]
85
2(x + 3) = x + 6 + 3
x �x �2 � 2x + 6 = x + 9
� ekfè;dk =
2 � x = 3 o"kZ
2x � 2
� 63 �
2
� 63 = x + 1
� x = 63 –1 = 62
2ab
19. (a) vkSlr pky �
a �b
2 � 20 � 30 2 � 20 � 30
� � � 24 km / h
20 � 30 50
15%
20. (b) dsys dk lsDVj dks.k � � 360º
100%
15
� � 360º = 54º
100
21. (c) 12 – 4 = 8
14 – 6 = 8
16 – 8 = 8
35 – 27 = 8
84 – 76 = 8
� 12, 14, 16, 35 vkSj 84 dk LCM = 1680
� 8000 vkSj 8500 ds chp okyh la[;k = 1680k + 8
tgk¡ k ,d izkÑr la[;k gSA
� k = 1, 2, 3, 4, .............
� la[;k (x) = 1680 × 5 + 8 = 8492
ngkbZ vad okyh la[;k = 9
22. (b) 1683 = 3 × 3 × 11 × 17
2244 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 11 × 17
5049 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 11 × 17
� HCF = 3 × 11 × 17 = 561
� vadksa dk ;ksx = 5 + 6 + 1 = 12
1680 x
23. (b) �
n m
m n
�
x 1680
138 � 2 � fljks dh l[a;k
24. (b) cdfj;ksa dh la[;k =
2

54
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