Cyber Security
Cyber Security
Development
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3 JavaScript
JavaScript adds interactivity and dynamic behavior to web
pages, enabling features like animations, user interactions,
and data manipulation.
Back-End Technologies:
The Powerhouse
Node.js Python
Node.js is a JavaScript runtime Python is a versatile and
environment that enables popular back-end language
server-side development, known for its readability and
allowing developers to build extensive libraries, making it
efficient and scalable web suitable for web development,
applications. data science, and more.
PHP
PHP is a widely used server-side scripting language known for its
flexibility and integration with databases, making it a strong choice
for web development projects.
Database Management: Storing and Accessing
Data
SQL:
SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to manage and manipulate relational databases. It organizes data into
structured tables with predefined schemas, using rows and columns. SQL databases, such as MySQL and PostgreSQL,
are ideal for applications requiring complex queries and transactions, data integrity, and structured relationships
between tables.
MongoDB:
MongoDB is a NoSQL database that stores data in flexible, JSON-like documents, which are grouped into
collections. This schema-less design allows for the easy handling of unstructured or semi-structured data and
facilitates horizontal scaling. MongoDB is well-suited for applications with dynamic data models and high
scalability needs, such as real-time analytics and content management systems.
Web Frameworks: Streamlining Front-End
Development
React Angular
React is a popular JavaScript library for building user Angular is a comprehensive JavaScript framework that
interfaces, known for its component-based architecture, provides a structured approach to building web
reusability, and performance. It allows developers to applications, emphasizing modularity and testability.
create reusable UI components that manage their own Angular is a full-fledged front-end framework developed
state, making the development of dynamic and by Google, designed for building robust and scalable web
interactive interfaces more efficient. React uses a virtual applications. Unlike React, which is a library focused on
DOM, which enhances performance by updating only the the UI layer, Angular provides a complete solution for
necessary parts of the actual DOM, resulting in faster building both the UI and application logic, offering built-in
rendering. tools for routing, state management, and form handling.
Server-Side Frameworks: Building the Backend
Express.js:
Express.js is a minimal and flexible web application framework for Node.js, designed to simplify and streamline server-
side development. It provides a set of robust features to build web and mobile applications, such as routing, middleware
support, and easy integration with databases. Express.js is often used to handle HTTP requests, serve static files, manage
sessions, and develop APIs efficiently, making it one of the most popular frameworks for creating server-side applications
in Node.js.
Version Control and Collaboration: Managing
Code Changes
1 2
Git GitHub
Git is a distributed version control system that GitHub is a popular platform for hosting Git
allows developers to track changes in code, repositories, providing a centralized location for code
collaborate with others, and revert to previous sharing, collaboration, and project management.
versions if needed.
Conclusion:
Full stack developers are in high demand due to the increasing
complexity of web applications. This field offers various career paths,
from freelance work to working for established tech companies.
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