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CSC551B_CIA2_Test_Report

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15 views

CSC551B_CIA2_Test_Report

Uploaded by

fractaldiffusion
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CSC551B-INTERNET OF THINGS LAB

CIA-2
Reg no: 2240205
Objectives
To create a home security system which includes:
1. A temperature sensor which reads data from the sensor, controls multiple leds,
based on the temperature range and displays the temperature value in a serial
monitor.
2. When motion is detected within a specified range, make the servo rotate, an led
should light up and a buzzer should sound an alert
3. If the ultrasonic sensor detects an object closer than 20cm print an error
message in the serial monitor
Hardware Requirements
For Quesiton 1:
 Temperature Sensor: To measure temperature values.
 Microcontroller: To process sensor data, control LEDs, and communicate
with the serial monitor.
 LEDs: Multiple LEDs for indicating different temperature ranges.
 Resistors: To limit current to the LEDs.
 Serial Monitor: To display temperature values.
For Question 2:
 Motion Sensor: To detect motion within a specified range.
 Servo Motor: To rotate based on motion detection.
 LED: To indicate motion detection.
 Buzzer: To produce an alert sound.
 Microcontroller: To control the servo, LED, and buzzer based on motion
sensor input.
For Question 3:
 Ultrasonic Sensor: To measure distance to objects.
 Microcontroller: To process sensor data and display error messages.
 Serial Monitor: To display error messages.
Circuit

Code
#include <Servo.h>

// Define constants and variables for the ultrasonic sensor


#define TRIGGER_PIN 7
#define ECHO_PIN 6
#define MAX_DISTANCE 200 // Maximum distance we want to measure (in
centimeters)

// Define pin for the PIR sensor and temperature sensor


#define PIR_PIN 2
#define TEMP_SENSOR_PIN A3

// Define LED pins


#define LED_PIN_8 8
#define LED_PIN_10 10
#define LED_PIN_13 13
#define LED_PIN_12 12
#define LED_PIN_11 11

Servo myServo;
int sensorState = 0;
float temperature = 0.0;

void setup() {
pinMode(PIR_PIN, INPUT);
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED_PIN_8, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED_PIN_10, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED_PIN_13, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED_PIN_12, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED_PIN_11, OUTPUT);
pinMode(TRIGGER_PIN, OUTPUT);
pinMode(ECHO_PIN, INPUT);
myServo.attach(9);
myServo.write(0);
Serial.begin(9600);
}

long measureDistance() {
digitalWrite(TRIGGER_PIN, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);
digitalWrite(TRIGGER_PIN, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(TRIGGER_PIN, LOW);
long duration = pulseIn(ECHO_PIN, HIGH);
long distance = (duration / 2) / 29.1; // Convert to centimeters

return distance;
}

void loop() {
sensorState = digitalRead(PIR_PIN);
long distance = measureDistance();
temperature = analogRead(TEMP_SENSOR_PIN) * 0.48828125; // Convert the
analog value to temperature in Celsius

// PIR sensor functionality


if (sensorState == HIGH) {
if (distance >= 50 && distance <= 100) {
digitalWrite(LED_PIN_10, HIGH);
myServo.write(90);
tone(8, 1000);
Serial.println("Motion detected within 30-50 cm!");
}
} else {
digitalWrite(LED_PIN_10, LOW);
noTone(8);
myServo.write(0);
}

// Ultrasonic sensor functionality


if (distance > 0 && distance < 20) {
digitalWrite(LED_PIN_8, HIGH);
Serial.println("Object detected within 20 cm!");
} else {
digitalWrite(LED_PIN_8, LOW);
}

// Temperature sensor functionality


if (temperature < 20) {
digitalWrite(LED_PIN_13, HIGH);
digitalWrite(LED_PIN_12, LOW);
digitalWrite(LED_PIN_11, LOW);
} else if (temperature >= 20 && temperature < 50) {
digitalWrite(LED_PIN_13, LOW);
digitalWrite(LED_PIN_12, HIGH);
digitalWrite(LED_PIN_11, LOW);
} else if (temperature >= 50) {
digitalWrite(LED_PIN_13, LOW);
digitalWrite(LED_PIN_12, LOW);
digitalWrite(LED_PIN_11, HIGH);
}

// Delay to avoid rapid triggering


delay(1000);
}
Output

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