LAX-AND-TENSE-VOWEL-SOUNDS
LAX-AND-TENSE-VOWEL-SOUNDS
TENSE VOWELS
- Tense vowels are enunciated with more prominent strong exertion, marginally
higher tongue positions, and longer terms than careless vowels. Also called the long
vowel sounds.
LAX VOWELS
- Lax vowels are likewise called short vowels: as a rule, they are more limited than
tense (long) vowels. They don’t happen alone at the closures of words, however
consistently need an after a consonant.
Lax vowels end with a consonant, or we can say that they only occur in closed syllables.
Tense vowels do not have such restrictions.
Lax vowels are more centralized, and they are pronounced closer than tense vowels.
Lax vowels are monophthongal and tense vowels are diphthongal.
Lax vowels are pronounced with more or less stationary tongue and lip position. Tense
vowels are pronounced with the movement of the tongue, with or without a change in
lip position.
There is the closing movement of the front of the tongue and lips are kept unrounded
while pronouncing lax vowels. The pronunciation of tense vowels involves the closing
movement of the back of the tongue with a simultaneous change from unrounded to
rounded lips.
Lax vowels are shorter than tense vowels in length.
Many monosyllabic words have tense vowels as their nucleus, but there is no
monosyllabic word without a final consonant having a lax vowel as the nucleus.
The pronunciation of tense vowels requires greater tension in the muscles of the vocal
tract than lax vowels.