WORKSHEET WITH SOLUTION

SQL (CS & IP)

1 What are DDL and DML? Give one command of each.
2 Which command is used to add new column in existing table?
3 Which clause is used to search for NULL values in any column?
4 Which command is used to see information like name of columns, data type, size etc. ?
5 Which clause is used for pattern matching? What are the 2 main characters used for
matching the pattern?
6 Which clause is used to see the output of query in ascending or descending order?
7 Which clause is used to eliminate the duplicate rows from output?
8 What is the minimum number of column required in MySQL to create table?
9 Which command is used to remove the table from database?
10 Which command is used to add new record in table?
11 Which option of ORDER BY clause is used to arrange the output in descending order?
12 Which command is used to change the existing information of table?
13 Raj is a database programmer, He has to write the query from EMPLOYEE table to search for
the employee whose name begins from letter „R‟, for this he has written the query as:
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE NAME=‟R%‟;
But the query is not producing the correct output, help Raj and correct the query so that he
gets the desired output.
14 Raj is a database programmer, He has to write the query from EMPLOYEE table to search for
the employee who are not getting any commission, for this he has written the query as:
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE commission=null;
But the query is not producing the correct output, help Raj and correct the query so that he
gets the desired output.
15 Raj is a database programmer, has to write the query from EMPLOYEE table to search for the
employee who are working in „Sales‟ or „IT‟ department, for this he has written the query as:
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE department=‟Sales‟ or „IT‟;
But the query is not producing the correct output, help Raj and correct the query so that he
gets the desired output.
16 The following query is producing an error. Identify the error and also write the correct query.
SELECT * FROM EMP ORDER BY NAME WHERE SALARY>=5000;
17 If Table Sales contains 5 records and Raj executed the following queries; find out the output
of both the query.
(i) Select 100+200 from dual;
(ii) Select 100+200 from Sales;
18 What is the difference between Equi-Join and Natural Join?
19 Observe the given Table TEACHER and give the output of question (i) and (ii)
TEACHER_CODE TEACHER_NAME DOJ
T001 ANAND 2001-01-30
T002 AMIT 2007-09-05
T003 ANKIT 2007-09-20
T004 BALBIR 2010-02-15
T005 JASBIR 2011-01-20
T006 KULBIR 2008-07-11
(i) SELECT TEACHER_NAME,DOJ FROM TEACHER WHERE TEACHER_NAME LIKE „%I%‟
(ii) SELECT * FROM TEACHER WHERE DOJ LIKE „%-09-%‟;
20 Which SQL function is used to get the average value of any column?
21 What is the difference between COUNT() and COUNT(*) function
22 What is the full form of SQL?
23 Query to delete all record of table without deleting the table:
a. DELETE TABLE TABLE_NAME
b. DELETE FROM TABLE_NAME
c. DROP TABLE TABLE_NAME
d. DELETE TABLE FROM TABLE_NAME
24 Identify the wrong statement about UPDATE command
a. If WHERE clause is missing all the record in table will be updated
b. Only one record can be updated at a time using WHERE clause
c. Multiple records can be updated at a time using WHERE clause
d. None of the above
25 Identify the correct statement(s) to drop a column from table
a. DELETE COLUMN COLUMN_NAME
b. DROP COLUMN COLUMN_NAME
c. ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME DROP COLUMN COLUMN_NAME
d. ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME DROP COLUMN_NAME
26 Suppose a table BOOK contain columns (BNO, BNAME, AUTHOR, PUBLISHER), Raj is
assigned a task to see the list of publishers, when he executed the query as:
SELECT PUBLISHER FROM BOOK;
He noticed that the same publisher name is repeated in query output. What could be possible
solution to get publisher name uniquely? Rewrite the following query to fetch unique
publisher names from table.
27 HOTS
Consider a database table T containing two columns X and Y each of type integer. After the creation
of the table, one record (X=1, Y=1) is inserted in the table.
Let MX and MY denote the respective maximum values of X and Y among all records in the table
at any point in time. Using MX and MY, new records are inserted in the table 128 times with X
and Y values being MX+1, 2*MY+1 respectively. It may be noted that each time after the
insertion, values of MX and MY change. What will be the output of the following SQL query
after the steps mentioned above are carried out?
SELECT Y FROM T WHERE X = 7
A. 127
B. 255
C. 129
D. 257
28 Which SQL function is used to find the highest and lowest value of numeric and date type
column?
29 What is the default order of sorting using ORDER BY?
30 What is the difference between CHAR and VARCHAR?
31 Write SQL queries for (i) to (iv) and find outputs for SQL queries (v) to (viii) which are based on tables

TABLE: TRANSACT
TRNO ANO AMOUNT TYPE DOT
T001 101 2500 Withdraw 2017-12-21
T002 103 3000 Deposit 2017-06-01
T003 102 2000 Withdraw 2017-05-12
T004 103 1000 Deposit 2017-10-22
T005 102 12000 Deposit 2017-11-06

(i) To display details of all transactions of TYPE Withdraw from TRANSACT table
(ii) To display ANO and AMOUNT of all Deposit and Withdrawals done in month of
„May‟ 2017 from table TRANSACT
(iii) To display first date of transaction (DOT) from table TRANSACT for Account having
ANO as 102
(iv) To display ANO, ANAME, AMOUNT and DOT of those persons from ACCOUNT and
TRANSACT table who have done transaction less than or equal to 3000
(v) SELECT ANO, ANAME FROM ACCOUNT
WHERE ADDRESS NOT IN ('CHENNAI', 'BANGALORE');
(vi) SELECT DISTINCT ANO FROM TRANSACT
(vii) SELECT ANO, COUNT(*), MIN(AMOUNT) FROM TRANSACT
GROUP BY ANO HAVING COUNT(*)> 1
(viii) SELECT COUNT(*), SUM(AMOUNT) FROM TRANSACT
WHERE DOT <= '2017-10-01'
32 Consider the following tables EMP and SALGRADE, write the query for (i) to (vi) and output
for (vii) to (x)
TABLE: EMPLOYEE
ECODE NAME DESIG SGRADE DOJ DOB
101 Vikrant Executive S03 2003-03-23 1980-01-13
102 Ravi Head-IT S02 2010-02-12 1987-07-22
103 John Cena Receptionist S03 2009-06-24 1983-02-24
105 Azhar Ansari GM S02 2009-08-11 1984-03-03
108 Priyam Sen CEO S01 2004-12-29 1982-01-19
TABLE: SALGRADE
SGRADE SALARY HRA
S01 56000 18000
S02 32000 12000
S03 24000 8000
(i) To display details of all employee in descending order of their DOJ
(ii) To display NAME AND DESIG of those employees whose sgrade is either „S02‟ or
„S03‟
(iii) To display NAME, DESIG, SGRADE of those employee who joined in the year 2009
(iv) To display all SGRADE, ANNUAL_SALARY from table SALGRADE [where
ANNUAL_SALARY = SALARY*12]
(v) To display number of employee working in each SALGRADE from table EMPLOYEE
(vi) To display NAME, DESIG, SALARY, HRA from tables EMPLOYEE and SALGRADE
where SALARY is less than 50000
(vii) Select MIN(DOJ), MAX(DOB) from employee;
(viii) Select SGrade,Salary+HRA from SalGrade where Sgrade=‟S02‟
(ix) Select count(distinct sgrade) from employee
(x) Select sum(salary), avg(salary) from salgrade
33

(i) To display details of all Trains which starts from New Delhi
(ii) To display PNR, PNAME, GENDER and AGE of all passengers whose AGE is below
50
(iii) To display total numbers of MALE and FEMALE passengers
(iv) To display records of all passengers travelling in trains whose TNO is 12015
(v) SELECT MAX(TRAVELDATE),MIN(TRAVELDATE) FROM PASSENGERS WHERE
GENDER=‟FEMALE‟;
(vi) SELECT END, COUNT(*) FROM TRAINS GROUP BY END HAVING COUNT(*)>1;
(vii) SELECT DISTINCT TRAVELDATE FROM PASSENGERS;
(viii) SELECT TNAME, PNAME FROM TRAINS T, PASSENGERS P WHERE T.TNO=P.TNO
AND AGE BETWEEN 50 AND 60
34 Consider the table SHOPPE and ACCESSORIES, write the query for (i) to (v) and output for
(vi) to (x)
(i) To display Name and Price of all the Accessories in descending order of their Price
(ii) To display Id and Sname of all the Shoppe location in „Nehru Place‟
(iii) To display Name, Minimum and Maximum Price of each Name from ACCESSORIES
table
(iv) To display Name, Price of all Accessories and their respective SName from table SHOPPE
and ACCESSORIES where Price is 5000 or more.
(v) To display all details of accessories where name contains word „Board‟;
(vi) SELECT DISTINCT NAME FROM ACCESSORIES WHERE PRICE>5000;
(vii) SELECT AREA,COUNT(*) FROM SHOPPE GROUP BY AREA;
(viii) SELECT AVG(PRICE), MAX(PRICE) FROM ACCESSORIES WHERE PRICE>=10000;
(ix) SELECT NAME, PRICE*.05 DISCOUNT FROM ACCESSORIES WHERE ID IN („S02‟,‟S03‟)
(x) SELECT * FROM SHOPPE S, ACCESSORIES A WHERE S.ID = A.ID AND PRICE>=10000;
35 a) In a database there are two tables : Write MYSQL queries for (i) to (iii)
Table : Item
ICode IName Price Color VCode
S001 Mobile Phones 30000 Silver P01
S002 Refrigerator 20000 Cherry P02
S003 TV 45000 Black P03
S004 Washing Machine 12000 White P04
S005 Air Conditioner 50000 White P05
Table : Vendor
VCode VName
P01 Rahul
P02 Mukesh
P03 Rohan
P04 Kapil
(i) To display ICode, IName and VName of all the vendors, who manufacture “Refrigerator”.
(ii) To display IName, ICode, VName and price of all the products whose price >=23000
(iii) To display Vname and IName manufactured by vendor whose code is “P04”.
b) What will be the output of the following-
1. Select Round(1449.58,-2);
2. Select Round(7.5789,3);
3. Select Substr(“ Hello Rahul”,3,8);
4. Select Dayofmonth(“2020-10-24”);
36 In a database there are two tables : Write MYSQL queries for (i) to (vi)
Table : Doctors
DocID DocName Department NoofOpdDays
101 J K Mishra Ortho 3
102 Mahesh tripathi ENT 4
103 Ravi Kumar Neuro 5
104 Mukesh Jain Physio 3
Table : Patients
PatNo PatName Department DocId
1 Payal ENT 102
2 Naveen Ortho 101
3 Rakesh Neuro 103
4 Atul Physio 104
(i) To display PatNo, PatName and corresponding DocName for each patient.
(ii) To display the list of all doctors whose NoofOpdDays are more than 3
(iii) To display DocName, Department,PatName and DocId from both the tables where DocID
is either 101 or 103
(iv) To display total no of different departments from Patients table.
37 Given the Table “BANK” with records, Give the output of given queries –
NAME
SACHIN
RAMESH
DINESH
VIKAASH
RAJU
AMRITESH
i. Select * from BANK where Name Like „%ES%‟;
ii. Select * from BANK where Name Like „ _____ SH‟
38 Rajesh a database developer at StoreIndia wants to search the record of those employees whose
name starts from „R‟ and they have not allotted any project, for this he has written the
following query-
Select * from Employee where Name = ‘R%’ and Project=Null;
But the query is not producing the correct output. Rewrite the query after correcting the
errors
39 Considering the Visitor table data, write the query for (i) to (iv) and output for (v) to (viii)

VisitorID VisitorName Gender ComingFrom AmountPaid

1 Suman F Kanpur 2500
2 Indu F Lucknow 3000
3 Rachana F Haryana 2000
4 Vikram M Kanpur 4000
5 Rajesh M Kanpur 3000
6 Suresh M Allahabad 3600
7 Dinesh M Lucknow
8 Shikha F Varanasi 5000

(i) Write a query to display VisitorName, Coming From details of Female Visitors with
Amount Paid more than 3000
(ii) Write a query to display all coming from location uniquely
(iii) Write a query to insert the following values-
7, „Shilpa‟,‟F‟,‟Lucknow‟,3000
(iv) Write a query to display all details of visitors in order of their AmountPaid from
highest to lowest
(v) Select VisitorName from Visitor where Gender=‟M‟;
(vi) Select AmountPaid+200 from Visitor where VisitorID=6;
(vii) Select Sum(AmountPaid) from Visitor where comingFrom=‟Kanpur‟;
(viii) Select Count(VisitorName) from Visitor where AmountPaid is NULL;
40 Write a MySQL query to create the given table (MEMBER)
Column name Datatype Size
ID Char 6
Name Varchar 30
Fee Int 10
DOJ Date
41 What is the Difference between ALTER Table command and UPDATE command?
42 (i) Sanjay was deleting the record of empno=1234, but at the time of execution of command he
forgot to add condition empno=1234, what will be the effect of delete command in this case?
(ii) Sameer is executing the query to fetch the records of employee who are getting salary
between 4000 to 8000, he executed the query as -
Select * from employee where salary between 4000 to 8000;
But he is not getting the correct output, Rewrite the correct query.
43 Write MYSQL command to see the list of tables in current database
44 Sunil decides to delete a PhoneNo column from a MySQL Table (student) after insert the data
into the table. Write the command to delete that particular column in student table.
45 A table Employee contains 5 Rows and 4 Columns and another table PROJECT contains 5
Rows and 3 Columns. How many rows and columns will be there if we obtain Cartesian
product of these two tables?
46 Ranjeet created a table named student, He wants to see those students whose name ending
with p. He wrote a query- SELECT * FROM student WHERE name=”p%”;
But the query is not producing the desired output, Help Ranjeet to run the query by removing
the errors from the query and rewriting it.
47 Consider the following EMPLOYEE table write MYSQL command for (i) to (iv) and Outputs for
(v) to (viii)

EMPNO ENAME DEPT SALARY COMM

1 ANKIT HR 20000 1200
2 SUJEET ACCOUNTS 24000
3 VIJAY HR 28000 2000
4 NITIN SALES 18000 3000
5 VIKRAM SALES 22000 1700
(i) To display the name of employees starting from „V‟ in ascending order of their salary
(ii) To display the details of all SALES dept employee who are earning salary more than
20000
(iii) To count distinct department from the table
(iv) Change the salary of NITIN from 18000 to 20000
(v) To insert a new row in the table Employee
„6‟, „SUMIT‟,‟HR‟, 40000,2000
(vi) Select AVG(COMM) from Employee
(vii) Select ENAME,DEPT from Employee where Dept in(„HR‟,‟ACCOUNTS‟)
(viii) Select ENAME, SALARY+100 NEWSAL from Employee
48 Write MYSQL command to create the table ENQUIRY including its constraints
Table : ENQUIRY
Name of column Type Size Constraints
visitorID Decimal 4 Primary key
visitorName Varchar 20
visitorMobile Char 10 Not null
visitorAddress Varchar 40
49 In a database there are two tables :
Table : Doctor
DocID DocName Specialist
D001 Vimal Jha Cardio
D002 Sunil Bawra Ortho
D003 Mukul Barman Surgeon
D004 Nitesh Solanki Skin
Table : Patient
PatID PatName DateAdm DocID
P001 Kapil 2013-10-10 D002
P002 Susheel 2013-09-01 D001
P003 Wasim 2013-10-15 D002
P004 Sanjay 2013-10-12 D003
P005 Jai 2013-10-17 D003

Write the MySQL queries for the following :

(i) To display PatID, PatName, and corresponding DocName of „Cardio‟ and „Ortho‟
patient
(ii) To display DocName, PatName of those patient who are admitted before 15-Oct-
2013
50 What will be output of following Mysql Queries –
(i) Select Round(55.698,2)
(ii) Select mid(„examination‟,4,4)
(iii) Select Round(4562.778,-2)
(iv) Select length(trim(„ exam „))

51 1. Write Query for the following requirements – (STUDENT)

Id NAME STIPEND SUBJECT AVERAGE DIV
1 KARAN 400 PHYSICS 68 1
2 DIVAKAR 450 COMP SC 68 1
3 DIVYA 300 CHEMISTRY 62 2
4 ARUN 350 PHYSICS 63 1
5 SABINA 500 MATHS 70 1
6 JOHN 400 CHEMISTRY 55 2
7 ROBERT 250 PHYSICS 64 1
8 RUBINA 450 MATHS NULL NULL
9 VIKAS 500 COMP SC 62 1
10 MOHAN 300 MATHS 57 2
GUIDE
SUBJECT ADVISOR
PHYSICS ALOK
COMP SC RAJAN
CHEMISTRY MANJU
MATHS SMITA
HISTORY KISHORE
1. TO DISPLAY THE NAME OF STUDENT , SUBJECT AND ADVISOR NAME
2. TO DISPLAY THE STUDENT NAME AND ADVISOR ALL THE STUDENTS WHO ARE
OFFERING EITHER PHYSICS OR CHEMISTRY
52 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
1. HAVING AND WHERE
2. % AND _
3. CHAR AND VARCHAR
53 OUTPUT –
a. Select Substring(„mysql application‟,3,3)
b. Select instr(„mysql application‟,‟p‟);
c. Select round(7756.452,1);
d. Select round(59999.99,-2);
e. Select right(„mysql application‟,3);