Solution

ASSIGNMENT 5

JEE main - Mathematics

Section A
1.
(d) 21
Explanation:
1

Let, I = ∫ dx

2 2−4x
...(i)
(5+2x−2x )(1+ e )
0

Apply King's Rule

1
2−4x
e dx
I = ∫
(5+2x−2x2 )(1+ e2−4x )
0

1
1dx dx
2I = ∫ = ∫
2 2
5+2x−2x 11 1
0 2( − (x− ) )
4 2

−−
1 √11+1 α = √11
I = ln( ) ⇒ −−
√11 √10
β = √10

So, α 4
− β
4
= 121 - 100 = 21

2.
(c) π 2

Explanation:
2π
8
x sin x
∫
8 8
dx
sin x+ cos x
0

8 2a a a
8 (2π−x) sin x
π
=∫ 0
[
8
x sin x

8
+
8 8
] dx [∵ ∫ f(x)dx = ∫ f(x)dx + ∫ f(2a - x)dx]
sin x+ cos x sin x+ cos x
0 0 0
π
8

=∫ 2π sin

8
x

8
dx
sin x+ cos x
0
π

2
8 8
sin x cos x
= 2π ∫ [
8 8
+
8 8
] dx
sin x+ cos x sin x+ cos x
0
π

2
π
= 2π ∫ I dx = 2π ×
2
= π
2

3. (a) - 1
Explanation:
π/2
Let I = ∫ 0 cot x+cosecx
cot x
dx
c os x

π/2 sin x π/2 cos x

= ∫ dx = ∫ dx
0 c os x 1 0 1+cos x
+
sin x sin x

π/2 cos x(1−cos x)

= ∫ dx
0 2
1− cos x
2
π/2 cos x− cos x
= ∫ dx
0 2
sin x

(cosec x cot x - cot2x) dx

π/2
= ∫
0

(cosec x cot x - cosec2x + 1) dx

π/2
= ∫
0

π/2
= [−cosecx + cot x + x]
0

x π/2
2
π/2 (−2 sin )
cos x−1 2
= [x + ] = [x + x x
]
sin x 2 sin cos
0
2 2
0

x π/2 π 1
= [x − tan ] = − 1 = [π − 2]
2 0 2 2

= m [π + n] [given]
On comparing, we get m = 1

2
and n = -2
∴ m ⋅ n = -1

1 / 19
4.
(c) 4(π − 1)
Explanation:
1 2
2 πx πx
π [∫ sin dx + ∫ sin (x − 1)dx]
2 2
0 1

2
2 πx 1 2 πx 2 2 πx
2
= π [ (− (cos )) +((x − 1) (− cos )) −∫ − cos dx]
π 2 0 π 2 1 π 2
1

2
= π
2
[0 +
2

π
+
2

π
+
2

π
⋅
2

π
(sin
πx

2
) ]
1
= 4π - 4 = 4(π - 1)

π−1
5. (a) 4

Explanation:
π
3

Let I = ∫ 0
2 sin

sin x+cos x
x
dx ...(i)
b b
On applying the property, ∫ f(x) dx = ∫ f(a + b - x) dx, a a

we get
3
π/2
I = ∫
0
cos

cos x+sin x
x
dx ...(ii)
On adding integrals (i) and (ii), we get
3 3
π/2 sin x+ cos x
2I = ∫ dx
0 sin x+cos x
π 2 2
(sin x+cos x)(sin x+ cos x−sin x cos x)
2
= ∫ dx
0 sin x+cos x
π π

2 1 2 1
= ∫ [1 − (2 sin x cos x)] dx = ∫ (1 − sin 2x) dx
0 2 0 2
π/2
1 π 1 π 1
= [x + cos 2x] = ( − 0) + (−1 − 1) = −
4 2 4 2 2
0

π 1 π−1
⇒ I = − =
4 4 4

6.
– –
(c) (−√2, √2)
Explanation:
We have, I = ∫ (x4 - 2x2) dx
b

Let f(x) = x4 - 2x2 = x2(x2 - 2)

= x2 (x - √2) (x + √2)
– –

Graph of y = f(x) = x4 - 2x2 is

Note that the definite integral ∫ (x4 - 2x2) dx represent the area bounded by y = f(x), x = a, b and the X-axis.
b

a
– –
But between x = and x = √2, f(x) lies below the X-axis and so value definite integral will be negative. Also, as long as
− √2

f(x) lie below the X-axis, the value of definite integral will be minimum.
– –
∴ (a, b) = (− √2, √2) for minimum of I.

7.
(c) 2
Explanation:
α
x √x+α+ √x
Let I = ∫ × dx
√x+α− √x √x+α+ √x
0

α
x −−−−− −
−
= ∫ (√x + α + √x )dx
α
0

2 / 19
α
1 −−−−− −
= ∫ [(x + α) − α](√x + α + √x )dx
α
0
α
1 −−−−− −
= ∫ [(x + α) − α](√x + α + √x )dx
α
0
α
1 2 5/2 2 3/2 2 5/2
= [ (x + α) − α (x + α) + x ]
α 5 3 5
0

1 2 5/2 2α 3/2 2 5/2 2 5/2 2 5/2

= ( (2α) − (2α) + α − α + α )
α 5 3 5 5 3

7/2 5/2 5/2 5/2

1 2 α 2 α 2 5/2
= ( − + α )
α 5 3 3

7/2 5/2
3/2 2 2 2
= α ( − + )
5 3 3

α
3/2 – – α
3/2 –
= (24√2 − 20√2 + 10) = (4√2 + 10)
15 15
3/2 – 16+20√2 2√2 –
Now, α

15
(4√2 + 10) =
15
=
15
(4√2 = 10)

⇒ α = 2

8. (a) I3 > I2 > I1

Explanation:
Given:
1

I1 = ∫ e-x cos2 x dx;

0

cos2 x dx and
2
I2 = ∫ e −x

1
3

I3 = ∫ e −x
dx
0

For x ∈ (0, 1)
⇒ x > x2 or - x < - x2
and x2 > x3 or - x2 < - x3
2 3 2

∴ e
−x
< e
−x
and e −x
< e
−x

2 3
−x −x −x
⇒ e < e < e
3 2
−x −x −x
⇒ e > e > e

⇒ I3 > I2 > I1

9.
(c) 2e − 1

Explanation:
Minimum {x 2
, {x}} = x ; x ∈ [0, 1)
2
& [x − log c
x] = 1; x ∈ [1, 2)

2
x
e ; x ∈ [0, 1)
So, f (x) = {
e; x ∈ [1, 2)

2 1 2
2

Now, ∫ xf (x)dx = ∫ xe x
dx + ∫ exdx
0 0 1

1 1
=
2
(e − 1) +
2
(4 − 1)e [∵ Use ILATE]
1
= 2e −
2

10.
–
(b) log(2 + √5)
Explanation:
2
log(t+ √1+t )

Let I = ∫ dt
√1+t2

−−−−−
put u = 2
log(t + √1 + t )

2
t+ √1+t
du = 2
1
⋅ [ ]=
1
dt
t+ √1+t √1+t2 √1+t2

2
u
∴ I = ∫ udu = + c
2

3 / 19
−−−−−
Since, I = 1

2
[ g(t)]
2 2
+ c ∴ g(t) = log(t + √1 + t )

Put t = 2
–
g(b) = log(2 + √5)

11.
(c) (4, 27

4
)

Explanation:
3
max {t − 3t} ; x ≤ 2
t≤x

Let g(t) = t 3 ′
− 3t ⇒ g (t) = 3(t − 1)(t + 1)

3
⇒ t − 3t, x < −1
3
⎧ f (x) = x − 3x,
⎪
x ≤ −1
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ 2,
⎪ −1 < x < 2
⎪
⎪
⎪ 2
⎪ x + 2x − 6, 2 < x < 3
⎪

⎨ 9, 3 ≤ x < 4
⎪
⎪
⎪ 10,
⎪ 4 ≤ x < 5
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ 11, x = 5
⎪
⎪
⎩
⎪
2x + 1, x > 5

Clearly f(x) is not differentiable at

x = 2, 3, 4, 5 ⇒ m = 4
−1 2
3 27
I = ∫ (x − 3x) dx + ∫ 2 ⋅ dx =
4
−2 −1

12.
– –
(d) 10

3
− √3 + loge √3

Explanation:
Since,
π/2 π/2 π/2
2+3 sin x dx dx
∫ ( ) dx = 2 ∫ +3 ∫
sin x(1+cos x) sin x+sin x cos x 1+cos x
π/3 π/3 π/3

π/2 π/2

Let I 1
= ∫
dx

1+cos x
= ∫
1−cos x

2
dx
sin x
π/3 π/3

π/2

2
= ∫ (cosec x − cot x cosec x) dx

π/3

π/2 2 1 1
⇒ I1 = [cosecx − cot x] = (1) − ( − ) = 1 −
π/3 √3 √3 √3

π/2

and let I 2 = ∫
dx

sin x(1+cos x)
π/3

dx
= ∫
2
2 tan x /2 1−tan x /2
( )(1+ )
2 2
1+tan x /2 1+tan x /2

x x
Put, tan 2
= t ⇒
1

2
sec
2

2
dx = dt

2 2 1
1+t
So, I 2 =
1

2
∫ (
t
) dt =
1

2
[ln t +
t

2
]
1

√3

1 1 1 1 1 – 1
= [(0 + ) − (ln + )] = ( + ln √3)
2 2 √3 6 3 2

1 1 –
⇒ I2 = ( + ln √3)
6 2

–
Now, I1 + I2 = 2 ( 1

6
+
1

2
ln √3) + 3 (1 −
1
)
√3

1 – – 10 – –
= + ln √3 + 3 − √3 = + ln √3 − √3
3 3

13.
3
(c) 20
(4π − 3)

Explanation:

4 / 19
π

Let I = ∫ −π
2 dx

[x]+[sin x]+4
2
π
−1 dx 0 dx 1 dx dx
2
= ∫ π + ∫ +∫ + ∫
− [x]+[sin x]+4 −1 [x]+[sin x]+4 0 [x]+[sin x]+4 1 [x]+[sin x]+4
2

⎧ −2, π/2 < x < −1

⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
−1, −1 ≤ x < 0
∵ [x] = ⎨
⎪ 0 0 ≤ x < 1
⎪
⎪
⎩
⎪
1 1 ≤ x < π/2

⎧ −1, −π/2 < x < −1

⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
−1, −1 < x < 0
and [sin x] = ⎨
⎪ 0, 0 < x < 1
⎪
⎪
⎩
⎪
0, 1 < x < π/2

[∵ For x < 0, -1 ≤ sin x < 0 and for x > 0, 0 < sin x ≤ 1]

π
−1 0 1
So, I = ∫ −
π
−2−1+4
dx
+ ∫
−1 −1−1+4
dx
+ ∫
0 0+0+4
dx
+∫
1
2 dx

1+0+4
2
π
−1 dx 0 dx 1 dx dx
2
= ∫ π + ∫ + ∫ + ∫
− 1 −1 2 0 4 1 5
2

π 1 1 1 π
= (−1 + )+ (0 + 1) + (1 − 0) + ( − 1)
2 2 4 5 2

1 1 1 π π
= (−1 + + − ) + ( + )
2 4 5 2 10

−20+10+5−4 5π+π
= +
20 10
9 3π 3
= − + = (4π − 3)
20 5 20

14.
(c) loge 2
Explanation:
n
1 1 1
lim ( + …… + ) = lim ∑
1+n n+n n+r
n→∞ n→∞
r=1
n

n n n
1 1 1 1
= lim ∑ r
= lim ∑ ( r
) = lim ∫ dx
n 1+x
n→∞ n(1+ ) n→∞ 1+ n→∞
r=1 n r=1 n 1

1
1 1
= ∫ dx = [ln(1 + x)] = ln 2
1+x 0
0

15.
(c) π

Explanation:
π

I= ∫
1

sin x
dx
1+e
−π

2
π

0 2

= ∫
1

sin x
dx + ∫
1

sin x
dx
1+e 1+e
−π 0

2
π

2
1 1
=∫ (
sin x
+
− sin x
) dx
1+e 1+e
0
π

2 sin x
1+e
=∫ sin x
dx =
π

2
1+e
0

16.
(c) 1

2
log
e
17 − log
e
19

Explanation:
We have f (x) = ∫ 2
2x

2
⋅ dx
(x +1)(x +3)

Put x2 = t

5 / 19
dt 1 1 1
∫ = ∫ ( − ) dt
(t+1)(t+3) 2 t+1 t+3

dt 1 1 1
∫ = ∫ ( − ) dt
(t+1)(t+3) 2 t+1 t+3

2
1 x +1
f (x) =
2
ln(
2
) + C ...(i)
x +3

Given, f (3) = 1

2
(ln 10 − ln 12) + C ⇒ C=0
Form (i), f (4) = 1

2
ln(
17

19
)

17.
(c) π 2

Explanation:
Given, f (x) + f (π − x) = π 2

Let I = ∫ f (x) sin xdx

0

I = ∫ f (π − x) ⋅ sin(π − x)dx [Applying King's Rule]

0

⇒ 2I = ∫ [f (x) + f (π − x)] sin xdx

0

π π
2 2
2I = ∫ π sin xdx ⇒ 2I = π ⋅ ∫ sin xdx
0 0

2 2
2I = π × 2 ⇒ I = π

18.
3 1
(d) 2
− e−
2
2e

Explanation:
e 2x x
Let I = ∫ 1
{(
x

e
) − (
e

x
) } logex dx
x
Now, put ( x

e
) = t ⇒ x loge( x

e
) = log t
⇒ x (logex - logee) = log t
⇒ [x( 1

x
) + (logex - logee)] dx = 1

t
dt
1 1
⇒ (1+logex -1)dx = t
dt ⇒ logex dx = t
dt

Also, upper limit x = e ⇒ t = 1 and lower limit x = 1 ⇒ t = 1

e
1 2 1 1 1 −2
∴ I = ∫ (t − )⋅ dt ⇒ I = ∫ (t − t ) dt
1/e t t 1/e

2 1
t 1 1 1 3 1
I = [( + )] = {( + 1) − ( + e)} = − e−
2 t 1 2 2 2 2
2e 2e
ε

19.
(d) b3 − b2
1
,
b4 − b3
1
,
1

b5 − b4
are in an A.P. with common difference -2
Explanation:
π/2
1+cos 2nx
Given integral is bn = ∫
sin x
dx
0

π/2
1+cos 2(x+1)x
Now, b n+1 = ∫
sin x
dx
0

π/2
2 2
cos (n+1)x− cos nx
bn+1 − bn = ∫ dx
sin x
0

π/2
− sin(2n+1)x sin x
= ∫ dx
sin x
0

π/2
cos(2n+1)x −1
bn+1 − b = (
2n+1
) = 2n+1
0

Put n = 2, 3, 4, 5 in the above equation.

1
,
b3 − b2
, are in A.P. with c.d.= -2
b4 − b3
1

b3 − b4
1

6 / 19
20.
(b) π

Explanation:
π
c os x
e sin x
Let I = ∫ 2 c os x − c os x
dx ...(i)
(1+ cos x)( e +e )
0

b b

Applying identity ∫ f (x)dx = ∫ f (a + b − x)dx

a a

π − c os x
e sin x
I = ∫
0 2 − c os x c os x
dx ...(ii)
(1+ cos x)( e +e )

Add equations (i) and (ii), we get

π sin x
2I = ∫ dx
0 2
1+ cos x

On putting cos x = t, we get

1 dt 1 π
−1
2I = 2 ∫ = (tan t) =
0 2 0 4
1+t

21.
(c) 2
Explanation:
π/3
We have, ∫ 0
tan θ
dθ = 1 −
1
, (k > 0)
√2k sec θ √2

π/3 π/3
Let I = ∫ 0
tan θ
dθ =
1
∫
0
tan θ
dθ
√2k sec θ √2k √sec θ

π/3 (sin θ) π/3

1 1 sin θ
= ∫ dθ = ∫ dθ
√2k 0 √2k 0 √cos θ
1
(cos θ) √
c os θ

Let cosθ = t ⇒ -sinθ dθ = dt ⇒ sinθ dθ = -dt

for lower limit, θ = 0 ⇒ t = cos 0 = 1
for upper limit, θ = ⇒ t = cos = π

3
π

3
1

2
1
1 1/2 −dt −1 1/2 −
⇒ I = ∫ = ∫ t 2 dt
1 1
√2k √t √2k

1 1/2
− +1 1

1 t 2 1 2
= − ( ) = − [2√t]
1 1
√2k − +1 √2k
2 1
−
−
2 1 – 2 1
= − [√ − √1] = (1 − )
√2k 2 √2k √2

∵ I=1- 1
(given)
√2

2 1 1 2
∴ (1 − ) = 1 − ⇒ = 1
√2k √2 √2 √2k
−−
⇒ 2= √2k ⇒ 2k = 4 ⇒ k = 2

22.
π
(c) 8
+
1

4
loge 2

Explanation:
2
n
Given expression is lim (∑
r=1 2
n

2
)
n→∞ (n + r )(n+r)

n
1
= lim ( ∑ )
r 2 r
n→∞
r=1 n(1+ ( n ) )(1+(
n
))

Here, ( r

n
) = x, (
1

n
) = dx

1 1 1
dx 1 1−x 1 1
= ∫ = ∫ dx + ∫ dx
2 2 2 2 1+x
(1+ x )(1+x) 1+x
0 0 0

1
1 1 x 1 1
= ∫ ( − ) dx + (ln(1 + x))
2 2 2 2 0
(1+ x ) (1+ x )
0

1
1 −1 1 2 1
= [ tan x − ln(1 + x )] + ln 2
2 2 0 2

Apply the limit,

1 π 1 1 π 1
= [ − ln 2] + ln 2 = + ln 2
2 4 2 2 8 4

7 / 19
23.
(c) loge 1
Explanation:
The given functions are
2−x cos x
g(x) = logex, x > 0 and f(x) = 2+x cos x

π/4
Let I = ∫ −π/4
g(f(x))dx
π/4 2−x cos x
Then, I = ∫ −π/4
log (
e 2+x cos x
)dx ...(i)
Now, by using the property
b b

∫ f(x)dx = ∫ f(a + b - x)dx, we get

a a

π/4 2+x cos x

I = ∫
−π/4
loge (
2−x cos x
)dx ...(ii)
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
π/4 2−x cos x 2+cos x
2I = ∫ [ loge ( ) + loge ( )] dx
−π/4 2+x cos x 2x cos x

π/4 2−x cos x 2+x cos x

= ∫
−π/4
loge (
2+x cos x
×
2−x cos x
)dx [∵ loge A + loge B = loge AB]
π/4
⇒ 2I = ∫
−π/4
loge (1)dx = 0 ⇒ I = 0 = loge(1)

24.
(d) 1

9
< I
2
<
1

Explanation:
f(x) = 1

√2x3 −9x2 +12x+4

2
−1 (6x −18x+12)
′
f (x) = ( )
2 3/2
3 2
(2x −9x −12x+4)

−6(x−1)(x−2)
= 3/2
2(2x3 −9x2 +12x+4)

f(1) = 1

3
and f(2) = 1

√8

1 1
< I <
3 √8

1 2 1
< I <
9 8

25.
(c) 19

12

Explanation:
Take first modulus part of the given integral.
2
2
∫ ∣
∣2x − 3x∣
∣ dx
0

3
Put 2x 2
− 3x = 0, x = 0, x =
2
3

2 2
2 2 19
= ∫ (3x − 2x ) dx + ∫ (2x − 3x) dx =
12
0 3

Now, take greatest integer function integral.

2
Put x − 1

2
= p, ∫
0
[x −
1

2
] dx

3 3

2 0 2

∫ [p]dt = ∫ 0 ⋅ dt + ∫ 1. dt = 0
−1 1 1

2 2

Section B
26. (a) 1

15

Explanation:

8 / 19
2022 1011
16
Given { 4

15
} = {
15
}

1011
(1+15) 15k+1
={ 15
}= {
15
} =
1

15

27.
(c) 210
Explanation:
10
x+1 (x−1)
[ − ]
2/3 1/3 1/2
x −x +1 x−x

3 10
1/3 3 2
(x ) +1 { ( √x) −1}

= [ − ]
2/3 1/3 √x( √x−1)
x −x +1

10
1/3 2/3 1/3 2
(x +1)( x +1− x ) { ( √x) −1}

= [ − ]
2/3 1/3
x −x +1 √x( √x−1)

10
( √x+1) 10
1/3 1/3 −1/2
= [(x + 1) − ] = (x − x )
√x

∴ The general term is

10−r r
10−r r −
10 1/3 −1/2 10 r
Tr+1 = Cr (x ) (− x ) = Cr (−1) x 3 2

For independent of x , put

10−r
= 0 ⇒ 20 - 2r - 3r = 0
r
−
3 2

⇒ 20 = 5r ⇒ r = 4
10 10×9×8×7
∴ T5 = C4 = = 210
4×3×2×1

28.
(b) 225
Explanation:
25 25

{50Cr ⋅ 50-rC25-r} = 50! 50−r!

∑ ∑ ( )
50−r!r! 25!25−r!
r=0 r=0

25

= ∑ (
50!

25!
×
1

25!
× (
25!

25−r!r!
))
r=0

25

= 50
C25 ∑
25
Cr = 50C25(225)
r=0

Then, by comparison, K = 225

29. (a) 1

2
(350 + 1)
Explanation:
Let Tt+1 be the general term in the expension of (1 - 2√−
x)
50
r
1 1

∴ Tr+1 = 50Cr (1)50-r (−2x 2 ) = 50 Cr2r x 2 (-1)r

For the integral power of x, r should be even integer.

25

Sum of coefficients = 50C (2)2r

∴ ∑ 2r
r=0

[(1 + 2)50 + (1 - 2)50] = (350 + 1)

1 1
= 2 2

30.
(d) 3
Explanation:
We are given that 72022 + 32022
= (49)1011 + (9)1011 = (50 - 1)1011 + (10 - 1)1011
= 5λ - 1 + 5K - 1 = 5m - 2
⇒ Remainder = 5 - 2 = 3

9 / 19
31.
(c) 54
Explanation:
The general term in the binomial expansion of (a + b)n is Tr+1 = nCr an-rbr

So, the general term in the binomial expansion of (71/5 - 31/10)60 is

60−r r
60 1/5 1/10
Tr+1 = Cr (7 ) (− 3 )

60−r r r r
60 r r 60 12−
= Cr 7 5 (−1) 3 10 = (−1) . Cr 7 5 3 10

The possible non-negative integral values of 'r' for which r

5
and r

10
are integer, where r ≤ 60 , are r = 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60
∴ There are 7 rational terms in the binomial expansion and remaining 61 - 7 = 54 terms are irrational terms.

32.
(b) 2
Explanation:
−−−−− −−−−−
We have, (x + √x − 1) 3 5 3 5
+ (x − √x − 1) , x > 1
−−−−− −−−−−
5 5 5 3 3 2 5 3 4
= 2( C0 x + C2 x (√x − 1) + C4 x(√x − 1) )

= 2(x5 + 10x3 (x3 - 1) + 5x(x3 - 1)2)

= 2(x5 + 10x6 - 10x3 + 5x7 - 10x4 + 5x)
Sum of coefficients of all odd degree terms is
2(1 - 10 + 5 + 5) = 2

33.
(c) 9
Explanation:
10

Constant term in (3x 3

− 2x
2
+
5
) to make one term without x
x5

Let, x50(3x8 - 2x7 + 5)10

how general term of the expression is
10!

p!q!r!
(3x8)p (-2x7)q (5)r
Here 8p + 7q = 50 and p + q + r = 10
⇒ p = 1, q = 6, r = 3 is only valid sol.
3126⋅ 53 = 2k⋅ l ⇒ K = 9
10!
∴
1!6!r!

34.
(b) 40C20
Explanation:
20
20C ⋅ 20C
∑ k 20-k
k=0

= (20C0)2 + (20C1)2 + (20C2)2 +...+ (20C20)2

= 20C0⋅ 20C20 + 20C1⋅ 20C19 ... 20C20⋅ 20C0 (∵ nCr = nCn-r)

= coefficient of x20 in (1 + x)20⋅ (1 + x)20

= coefficient of x20 in (1 + x)40 = 40C20

35.
(c) 22n - 2nCn
Explanation:

10 / 19
n

Given expression is ∑
n
Ci
n
Cj
i,j=0

i≠j

n n n
n n n 2
= ∑ Ci ⋅ ∑ Cj − ∑ ( Ci )
i=0 j=0 i=j=0

= (2n) 2n) - 2n Cn = 22n - 2n Cn

36.
(d) 24
Explanation:
−−−−− −−−−−
Given expression is (x + √x − 1) 3 6 3
+ (x − √x − 1)
6

−−−−− −−−−− −−−−−

6 6 6 4 3 2 6 2 3 4 6 3 6
= 2 [ C0 x + C2 x (√x − 1) + C4 x (√x − 1) + C6 (√x − 1) ]

{∵ (a + b)n + (a - b)n = 2[nC0an + nC2an-2b2 + nC4an-4b4 + ...]}

2 3
6 6 6 4 3 2 3 6 3
= 2 [ C0 x + C2 x (x − 1) + 6C4 x (x − 1) + C6 (x − 1) ]

The sum of the terms with even power of x

6 6 6 4 6 8 6 2 6 6
= 2 [ C0 x + C2 (− x ) + C4 x + C4 x + C6 (−1 − 3x )]

6 6 6 4 6 8 6 2 6
= 2 [ C0 x − C2 x + C4 x + C4 x − 1 − 3x ]

Now, the required sum of the coefficients of even powers of x in

−−−−− −−−−−
3 6 3 6
(x + √x − 1) + (x − √x − 1)

6 6 6 6
= 2 [ C0 − C2 + C4 + C4 − 1 − 3]

= 2[1 - 15 + 15 + 15 - 1 - 3] = 2(15 - 3) = 24

37.
(b) 220- 210
Explanation:
21 10 21 10 21 10 21 10
( C1 − C1 ) + ( C2 − C2 ) + ( C3 − C3 ) + … + ( C10 − C10 )

21 21 21 10 10 10
= ( C1 + C2 + … + C10 ) − ( C1 + C2 + … + C10 )
1 21 21 21 10
= ( C1 + C2 + … + C20 ) − (2 − 1)
2
1 21 21 21 10
= ( C1 + C2 + … + C21 − 1) − (2 − 1)
2
1 21 10 20 10 20 10
= (2 − 2) − (2 − 1) = 2 − 1 − 2 + 1 = 2 − 2
2

38. (a) 8
Explanation:
Given that (11)1011 + (1011)11
= (9 + 2)1011 + (1008 + 3)11
⇒ 9λ + 21011 + 9μ + 311 ⇒ (23)337 + 32 × 39 = 8337
⇒ (9 - 1)337 = 9K - 1337 ∴ Remainder = 9 - 1 = 8
39.
(d) 4
Explanation:
The general term in the expansion of binomial expression (a + b)n is Tr+1 = nCr an-rbr, so the general term in the expansion of
10
−
binomial expression x 2
(√x +
λ

2
) is
x
r 10−r
2 10 − 10−r λ 10 2 r −2r
Tr+1 = x ( Cr (√x ) ( ) ) = Cr x ⋅ x 2 λ x
2
x
10−r
10 r 2+ −2r
= Cr λ x 2

Now, for the coefficient of x2, put 2 +

10−r
− 2r = 2
2
10−r
⇒ − 2r = 0
2

⇒ 10 - r = 4r ⇒ r = 2
So, the coefficient of x2 is 10
C2 λ
2
= 720 [given]

11 / 19
10! 2 10⋅9⋅8! 2
⇒ λ = 720 ⇒ λ = 720
2!8! 2⋅8!

2
⇒ 45λ = 720

2
⇒ λ = 16 ⇒ λ = ±4

∴ λ = 4 [λ > 0]

40.
(c) α - β = -132
Explanation:
Using Binomial expansion
(x + a)n + (x - a)n = 2(T1 + T3 + T5 + T7 ...)
−−−−− 6 −−−−− 6
2 2
∴ (x + √x − 1) + (x − √x − 1) = 2(T1 + T3 + T5 + T7)

= 2[6C0x5 + 6C2x4(x2 - 1) + 6C4x2(x2 - 1)2 + 6C6(x2 - 1)3]

= 2[x6 + 15(x6 - x4) + 15x2(x4 - 2x2 + 1) + (-1 + 3x2 - 3x4 + x6)]

= 2(32x6 - 48x4 + 18x2 - 1)
α = -96 and β = 36
∴ α - β = -132

41. (a) 105

Explanation:
10
1 −1

General term of (ax 8 + bx 12 ) is

10−r r
1 −1

= 10Cr(ax 8 ) (bx 12 )

On solving r = 6
1

a4b6 ≥ (
4 1 4
4 6
⇒ (a b ) 4 ≥ ⇒ )
2
1 1
2( + )
2 2
a b

10C ( 1 ) 4 = 210 105

⇒ 6 2 16
⇒
8

42.
(d) 1

Explanation:
(9100)
200
3 1
=
8 8

(1 + 8)100 = 82 + ...]
n(n + 1)
= 1

8
1

8
[1 + n ⋅ 8 + 2
⋅

= 1

8
+ Integer
200
3
∴ {
8
} ={ 1

8
+ integer} = 1

43.
(c) 12
Explanation:
20

Given, (a + bx + cx2)10 = ∑ P x i
i

i=0

Coefficient of x1 = 20
a9 × b1 ⇒ a9⋅ b = 2 ⇒ a = 1, b = 2
10!
⇒ 20 = 9!1!
×

Coefficient of x2 = 210
⇒ 210 = 10!

9!1!
× a9 × c1 + 10!

8!2!
× a8b2
210 = 10.c + 45 × 4 ⇒ 10c = 30 ⇒ c = 3
So, 2(a + b + c) = 12

12 / 19
44. (a) 22! - 2(21!)
Explanation:
20

Given expression is ∑ (r2 + 1)r!

x=1

20

⇒ ∑ ((r + 1)2 - 2r)r!

x=1

20 20

⇒ ∑ ((r + 1)(r + 1)! - r⋅ r!) - ∑ ⋅ r r!

x=1 x=1

20 20

⇒ ∑ ((r + 1)(r + 1)! - r⋅ r!) - ∑ ((r + 1)! - r!)

x=1 x=1

= (21⋅ 21! - 1) - (21! - 1) = 20.21! = 22! - 2.21!

45.
(d) 202
Explanation:
Given expansion is (1 + x)101 (1 - x + x2)100
= (1 + x) (1 + x)100 (1 - x + x2)100
= (1 + x) [(1 + x) (1 - x + x2)]100
= (1 + x) [(1 - x3)100]
Expansion (1 - x3)100 will have 100 + 1 = 101 terms
So, (1 + x) (1 - x3)100 will have 2 × 101 = 202 terms

Section C
√5
46. (a) 2

Explanation:
According to given information, we have the following figure.

1
From figure, equation of circle (diameter form) is (x - 1) (x - 0) + (y - 0) (y − 2
) =0
x2 + y2 - x -
y
⇒
2
=0
y
Equation of tangent at (0, 0) is x + 2
=0
[∵ equation of tangent at (x1, y1) is given by T = 0
Here, T = 0
⇒ xx1 + yy1 - (x + x1) - (y + y1) = 0]
1 1

2 4

⇒ 2x + y = 0
|2⋅1+1⋅0|
Now, AM = =
2

√5 √5

|ax1 +by1 +c|

[∵ distance of a point P(x1, y1) from a line ax + by + c = 0 is ]
√a2 + b2

∣ 1 ∣
2⋅0+1( )
∣ ∣
and BN
2 1
= =
√5 2√5

4+1 √5
∴ AM + BN = 2
+
1
= =
2
√5 2√5 2√5

47.
(d) 64

Explanation:

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−− −−
L = √S1 = √16 = 4
−−−−−−−− −
R = √16 + 4 − 16 = 2

Length of chord of contact

2LR 2×4×2 16
= = =
2 2 √16+4 √20
√L + R

64
Square of length of chord of contact = 5

48.
–
(c) 2√2
Explanation:
Since, the equation of a family of circles touching line L = 0 at their point of contact (x1, y1) is (x - x1)2 + (y - y1)2 + λ L = 0,
where λ ∈ R
∴ Equation of circle, touches the x = y at point (1, 1) is (x - 1)2 + (y - 1)2 + λ (x - y) = 0
⇒ x2 + y2 + (λ - 2)x + (-λ - 2)y + 2 = 0 ...(i)
∵ Circle (i) passes through point (1, -3)

∴1 + 9 + (λ - 2) + 3(λ + 2) + 2 = 0
⇒ 4λ + 16 = 0
⇒ λ = -4

So, equation of circle (i) at λ = -4, is x2 + y2 - 6x + 2y + 2 = 0

−−−−−− − –
Now, radius of the circle = √9 + 1 − 2 = 2√2

49.
(b) (3, 10)
Explanation:
It is given that the circle touches the X-axis at (3, 0) and making an intercept of 8 on the Y-axis.

Let the radius of the circle is 'r', then the coordinates of centre of circle are (3, r).
From the figure, we have
CM = 3,
CA = radius = r
and AM = BM = =4AB

Then, r2 = CM2 + AM2 = 9 + 16 = 25

⇒ r = ±5
Now, the equation of circle having centre (3, ± 5) and radius = 5 is
(x - 3)2 + (y ± 5)2 = 25.
Now, from the options (3, 10) satisfy the equation of the circle.
(x - 3)2 + (y - 5)2 = 25

50.
(c) A parabola
Explanation:

14 / 19
According to given information, we have the following figure.

Let the equation of circle be

x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 ...(i)
According the problem,
− −− −−
4a = 2√g − c ...(ii)
2

[∵ The length of intercepts made by the circle x2 + y2 +2gx + 2fy + c = 0 with X-axis is 2√g
−− −−−
2
− c ]
Also, as the circle is passing through P(0, 2b)
∴ 0 + 4b2 + 0 + 4bf + c = 0 [using Eq. (i)]

⇒ 4b2 + 4bf + c = 0 . . . (iii)

Eliminating 'c' from Eqs, (ii) and (iii), we get
−−−−
4b2 + 4bf + g2- 4a2 = 0 [∵ 4a = 2√g 2− 2 2
c ⇒ c = g − 4a ]

So, locus of (-g, -f) is

4b2 - 4by + x2 - 4a2 = 0
⇒ x2 = 4by + 4a2 - 4b2
which is a parabola.

51. (a) (6, - 2)

Explanation:
Given circles are
x2 + y2 = 4, centre c1 (0, 0) and radius r1 = 2 and x2 + y2 + 6x + 8y - 24 = 0, centre c2(-3, -4) and radius r2 = 7
−−−−−
∵ c1c2 = √9 + 16 = 5 and |r1 - r2| = 5
∵ c1c2 = |r1 - r2| = 5

∴ circle x2 + y2 = 4 touches the circle x2 + y2 + 6x + By - 24 = 0 internally.

S1 - S2 = 0
⇒ 6x + 8y - 20 = 0
⇒ 3x + 4y = 10 .....(i)
The common tangent passes through the point (6, - 2), from the given options.
52.
(c) 5
Explanation:
Equation of a tangent to the circle
x2 + y2 + 4x - 6y - 12 = 0 at (1,-1) is given by xx1 + yy1 + 2 (x + x1) - 3 (y + y1) -12 = 0, where x1 = 1 and y1 = -1
⇒ x - y + 2 (x + 1) - 3(y -1) -12 = 0
⇒ 3x - 4y - 7 = 0
This will also a tangent to the required circle.
Now, the equation of the family of circles touching the line 3x - 4y - 7 = 0 at point (1, -1) is given by
(x - 1)2 + (y + 1)2 + λ (3x - 4y - 7) = 0
So, the equation of required circle will be
(x - 1)2 + (y + 1)2 + λ (3x - 4y - 7) = 0 for some λ ∈ R ......(i)
∵ The required circle passes through (4, 0)
2 2
∴ (4 − 1) + (0 + 1) + λ(3 × 4 − 4 × 0 − 7) = 0

⇒ 9 + 1 + λ (5) = 0 ⇒ λ = - 2

15 / 19
Substituting λ = -2 in Eq.(i), we get
(x -1)2 + (y + 1)2 - 2 (3x- 4y - 7) = 0
⇒ x2 + y2 - 8x + 10y + 16 = 0
On comparing it with
x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0, we get
g = - 4, f = 5, c = 16
−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−
∴ Radius = √g + f − c = √16 + 25 − 16 = 5
2 2

53.
(c) 25
Explanation:
Clearly, centre of the circumscribed circle is the centroid (G) of the equilateral triangle ABC.
[∵ in an equilateral triangle, circumcenter and centroid coincide]

Also, we know that

△ AGB ≅ △BGC ≅ △CGA [by SAS congruence rule]

∴ ar(△ABC) = 3 ar(△AGB)

= 3( r sin 120 ) [∵ area of triangle = ab sin (∠ C)]

1

2
2 ∘ 1

2
–
∵ ar(△ABC) = 27√3 [given]
[sin 120o = sin (180o - 60o) = sin 60o =
√3 – √3
∴
3

2
r
2

2
= 27√3
2
]
⇒ r2 = 4 × 9
⇒ r = 6

Now, radius of circle,

−−−−−−−−−
r = √g + f − c
2 2

−−−−−−−− −
⇒ 6 = √25 + 36 − c [∵ in the given equation of circle 2g = 10 and 2f = 12 ⇒ g = 5 and f = 6]

⇒ 36 = 25 + 36 - c

⇒ c = 25

54. (a) 3
Explanation:
Given equations of circles are
x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y - 12 = 0 ......(i)
x2 + y2 + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0 ......(ii)
Centre of circle (i) is C1 (2,3) and radius
−−−−−−−−
= √4 + 9 + 12 = 5 (r1) [say]
Centre of circle (ii) is C2(-3, - 9) and radius
−−−−−−−−−
= √9 + 81 − 26 = 8 (r2) [say]
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Now, C1C2 = √(2 + 3)2 + (3 + 9)2
−− −−−−−
⇒ C1C2 = √5 2
+ 12
2

−−−−−−−
⇒ C1C2 = √25 + 144 = 13
∴ r1 + r2 = 5 + 8 = 13

16 / 19
Also, C1C2 = r1 + r2
Thus, both circles touch each other externally. Hence, there are three common tangents.

55. (a) c2 + 6c + 7 = 0
Explanation:
Slope of tangent of x2 + y2 = 1 at ( 1
,
1
)
√2 √2

1 1
x + y − 1 = 0
√2 √2
–
x+ y √2 = 0, which is perpendicular to x - y + c = 0
At ( 1
,
1
) which is tangent of (x - 3)2 + y2 = 1
√2 √2

So, m = 1 ⇒ y = x + c
Now, distance of (3, 0) from y = x + c is
∣ c+3 ∣
= 1
∣ √2 ∣
–
⇒ c = −3 ± √2

⇒ (c + 3)2 = 2
⇒ c2 + 6c + 9 = 2
∴ c2 + 6c + 7 = 0
56.
−−
(b) √41
Explanation:
Given equation of circle is x2 + y2-6x + 8y -103=0,
which can be written as (x- 3)2 + (y + 4)2 = 128 =(8√2)
– 2

–
∴ Centre = (3, - 4) and radius = 8√2

Now, according to given information, we have the following figure.

For the coordinates of A and C.

x−3 y+4 – x−x1 y−y1
Consider, 1
=
1
= ±8√2 [using distance (parametric) form of line cos θ
=
sin θ
= r]
√2 √2

⇒ x = 3 ± 8, y = -4 ± 8
∴ A(- 5, -12) and C(11, 4)
Similarly, for the coordinates of Band D, consider
[in this case, θ = 135o]
x−3 y+4 –
= = ±8√2
1 1
−
√2 √2

⇒ x = 3 ∓ 8, y = -4 ± 8
∴ B (11, -12) and D (- 5, 4)
−−−−−−− −−−
Now, OA = √25 + 144 = √169 = 13;
− −−−−−−− −−−
OB = √121 + 144 = √265
− −−−−−− −−−
OC = √121 + 16 = √137
−−−−−− −−
and OD = √25 + 16 = √41

1
57. (a) 4

Explanation:
PLAN: Use the property, when two circles touch each other externally, then the distance between the center is equal to the sum
of their radii, to get the required radius.
Let the coordinate of the center of T be (0, k).

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Distance between their centre
−−−−−−−−−−
k + 1 = √1 + (k − 1) [∵ C1C2 = k + 1]
2

−−−−−−−−−−− −
⇒ k+1= √1 + k2 + 1 − 2k

−−−−−−−− −
⇒ k + 1 = √k 2
+ 2 − 2k

⇒ k2 + 1 + 2k = k2 + 2 - 2k
⇒ k =
1

So, the radius of circle T is k, i.e. 1

58.
(c) (-3, 6)
Explanation:
We know family of circle be S1 + λ S2 = 0

x2 + y2 - 6x + λ (x2 + y2 - 4y) = 0
⇒ (1 + λ )x2 + (1 + λ )y2 - 6x - 4λ y = 0 ...(i)
Centre (-g, -f) = ( 3

1+λ
,
2λ

λ+1
)

Centre lies on 2x - 3y + 12 = 0, then

6 6λ
− + 12 = 0 ⇒ λ = −3
λ+1 λ+1

Equation of circle (i),

-2x2 - 2y2 - 6x + 12y = 0
⇒ x2 + y2 + 3x - 6y = 0 ....(ii)
Only (-3, 6) satisfy equation (ii)

59.
−−−−−
(c) y = √1 + 2x, x ≥ 0
Explanation:
Let (h, k) be the centre of the circle and radius r = h, as circle touch the Y-axis and other circle x2 + y2 = 1 whose centre (0, 0)
and radius is 1

∴ OC = r + 1 [∵ if circles touch each other externally, then C1C2 = r1 + r2]

−− −−−−
2
⇒ √h + k
2
= h + 1, h > 0 and k > 0, for first quadrant
⇒ h2 + k2 = h2 + 2h + 1
⇒ k2 = 2h + 1
−−−−−
⇒ k = √1 + 2h, as k > 0

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Now, on taking locus of centre (h, k), we get
−−−− −
y = √1 + 2x, x ≥ 0

60.
(d) 2

√3

Explanation:
Let T = 0 and N = 0 represents the tangent and normal lines at the point p (√3, 1) to the circle x2 + y2 = 4
–

So, equation of tangent (T = 0) is

–
√3 x + y = 4 .....(i)

For point A, put y = 0, we get

x= 4

√3

∵ Area of required △OPA = 1

2
(OA)(PM)
1 4
= 2
× × 1 [∵ PM = y-coordinate of P]
√3

= 2
sq unit
√3

19 / 19