Array Exercise

1.Write a function that creates an array of numbers from 1 to

`n`.

function createArray(n) {

const arr = [];

for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

arr.push(i); // You can replace this with manual indexing

return arr;

Console.log(createArray(5))

2. Write a function to find the largest number in an array.

function findMax(arr) {

let max = arr[0];

for (let i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {

if (arr[i] > max) {

max = arr[i];

return max;

Console.log(findMax([1,2,6,4,90]))

3.Write a function to find the smallest number in an array.

function findMin(arr) {

let min = arr[0];

for (let i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {

if (arr[i] < min) {

min = arr[i];

return min;

Console.log(findMin([3,2,1,7,4]))
4. Write a function to calculate the sum of all elements in an
array.

function sumArray(arr) {

let sum = 0;

for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

sum += arr[i];

return sum;

Console.log(sumArray([1,2,3,4,5,6]))

5.Write a function to calculate the average value of an array.

function averageArray(arr) {

let sum = sumArray(arr);

return sum / arr.length;

Console.log(averageArray([1,2,3,4,5]))
6. Write a function that counts the number of even and odd
numbers in an array.

function countEvenOdd(arr) {

let evenCount = 0;

let oddCount = 0;

for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

if (arr[i] % 2 === 0) {

evenCount++;

} else {

oddCount++;

return { evenCount, oddCount };

Console.log(countEvenOdd(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8))
7. Write a function to reverse the elements of an array.

function reverseArray(arr) {

const reversed = [];

for (let i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

reversed.push(arr[i]);

return reversed;

Console.log(reverseArray([1,2,3,4,5]))

8.Write a function that removes duplicates from an array.

function removeDuplicates(arr) {

const unique = [];

for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

if (!unique.includes(arr[i])) {

unique.push(arr[i]);

}
return unique;

Console.log(removeDuplicates(1,1,2,3,5,4,7,3,2,5))

9. Write a function that checks if a specific element exists in an

array.

function containsElement(arr, element) {

for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

if (arr[i] === element) {

return true;

return false;

console.log(containsElement([1,2,3,4,5,6],6))

10.Write a function that sorts an array without using built-in

sort methods.
function bubbleSort(arr) {

for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

for (let j = 0; j < arr.length - i - 1; j++) {

if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {

// Swap

const temp = arr[j];

arr[j] = arr[j + 1];

arr[j + 1] = temp;

return arr;

Console.log(bubbleSort([3,4,6,7,1,2]))

11.Write a function that counts the elements in an array

without using the `length` property.
function countElements(arr) {

let count = 0;

for (let i = 0; arr[i] !== undefined; i++) {

count++;

return count;

Console.log(countElements([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]))

12. Write a function that merges two arrays into one.

function mergeArrays(arr1, arr2) {

const merged = [];

for (let i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {

merged.push(arr1[i]);

for (let j = 0; j < arr2.length; j++) {

merged.push(arr2[j]);

return merged;
}

Console.log(mergedArrays([1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]))

13. Write a function that returns the index of a specific

element in an array.

function findIndex(arr, element) {

for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

if (arr[i] === element) {

return i;

return -1; // Element not found

Console.log(findIndex([1,2,3,4],4))

14.Write a function that shifts all elements in an array to the

left.
function shiftLeft(arr) {

const shifted = [];

for (let i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {

shifted.push(arr[i]);

return shifted;

Console.log(shiftLeft([1,2,3,4]))

15. Write a function that removes the last element of an array

without using pop.

function removeLast(arr) {

const newArr = [];

for (let i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {

newArr.push(arr[i]);

return newArr;

Console.log(removeLast([1,2,3,4]))
16.Write a function that retrieves the last element of an array.

function getLastElement(arr) {

return arr[arr.length - 1];

Console.log(getLastElement([1,2,3,4,5]))

17. Write a function that retrieves the first element of an

array.

function getFirstElement(arr) {

return arr[0];

Console.log(getFirstElement([1,2,3,4]))

18.Write a function that repeats an array a specified number

of times.
function repeatArray(arr, times) {

const result = [];

for (let t = 0; t < times; t++) {

for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

result.push(arr[i]);

return result;

Console.log(repeatArray([1,2,3,4],3))

19. Write a function that extracts a portion of an array

between two indices.

function extractSubarray(arr, start, end) {

const subarray = [];

for (let i = start; i < end && i < arr.length; i++) {

subarray.push(arr[i]);

return subarray;
}

Console.log(extractSubarray([1,2,3,4,5],2,4))