SCADA Automation

under RDSS

1
Usage for SCADA

Power
Distribution ~2%
Power Power
Trans. Space
gen. Oil & gas Process Aviation Railways Traffic telemetry
100% 100% 100% Industry 100% 100% signaling Sewage & Drinking 100%
90% treatment water
70%
70% 70%

Genesis of consideration of SCADA/Automation in RDSS :

Maximize automation through SCADA in Urban areas for reliability &
quality enhancement
After implementation under RDSS, coverage of real time monitoring/
control will enhance to 90% of urban areas of our Country

CONSIDER ENTIRE SCOPE IN RDSS FOR SCADA & TAKE IT ON PRIORITY2

Present Automation status – Power
Distribution in State Sector

R2 59 SCADA towns under RAPDRP

S2,R79

R54 1800 RTDAS towns under IPDS

S3
S1,R66
R78

R633 S1,R92
S5,R119
S1,R129
R10
S3
S6 S5,R108 S3 R21
S2,R178
S2
S8
S2,R66
S towns – SCADA towns
R14 S4,R90
R towns – RTDAS towns

S7
S3,R63
3
Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme
(RDSS)

OBJECTIVE

 Improve the quality, reliability and affordability of power supply to consumers

through a financially sustainable and operationally efficient distribution sector;
 Reduce the AT&C losses to pan-India levels of 12-15% by 2024-25;
 Reduce ACS-ARR gap to zero by 2024-25.
Parts of the Scheme
The Scheme has the following parts -

 Part A
o Component I: Metering
o Component II: Distribution Infrastructure Works
o Component III: Project Management
 Part B: Training, Capacity Building and other Enabling &
Supporting Activities.
Scheme Outlay and Funding Pattern

 The estimated outlay for the scheme is Rs 3,03,758 crore with an

Estimated grant from Central Government of Rs 97,631 crore. The
funding pattern is as below:

S.No Item Description GBS % (Max)

15% / 22.5% as the case may be

Prepaid Smart metering solution including at
A-1 (limited up to Rs.900 or Rs.1350
consumer, DT, and feeder level including
respectively per meter for
integration of existing infrastructure #
Consumer metering)

Other costs including encumbrance free

A-2 standardized billing modules for all states, data 100%
management, data analytics, and support to
implementation etc.
Distribution Infrastructure works including
A-3 toA-6 IT/OT ,ERP , SCADA, DMS, AB cables, feeder 60% or 90% as the case may be
segregation etc.
B1-B4 Part-B 100%
5
Categorization & proposed Roll Out Strategy

Classification of Towns
Group A

~4,000
Group B
Towns

Group C

Under
Group Towns (approx.) Category Criteria Remarks
RDSS

2.75 lakhs+ pop., capital,

Non-Special SCADA/
DISCOM HQ
Group A 100+ DMS/
1 lakh+ pop., capital, OMS/FPI
Special
DISCOM HQ
Common SCADA distt /
SCADA &
Group B 1750+ - Above 25,000+ pop. circle/ zone level control
FPI
centres (ZSCC)
Communication with
RT-DAS & common SCADA Distt /
Group C 2,000+ - Below 25,000 pop.
FPI circle/ zone level control
centers
6
Categorization & proposed Roll Out Strategy

GROUP A GROUP B GROUP C

ITEMS
SCADA/DMS /OMS SCADA/(FPI) RT-DAS /(FPI)
SCADA All functions All functions All except sup. Control
Information Storage and
Yes Yes Yes
Retrieval - 2 YEARS Online
RTU at Substation Yes Yes Yes
Communicable FPI Yes Yes Yes
DMS Yes - -
OMS Yes Limited to FPI reporting Limited to FPI reporting

FRTU with SECT OR RMU Yes - -

SECT/RMU/RECOND FOR
Yes - -
RING FORMATION
Zonal Scada Control Centre
City wise (SCADA/
(ZSCC) with towns with distt
Control Centre DMS Control Centre) Hosted at ZSCC of group B
(11kv feeders -100 -200 approx.
SDCC
)
Replica of control
Disaster recovery - -
centre 1/utility or group
Data recovery - 1/ utility or group 1/ utility or group
Dispatcher Training
1 /control centre 1 /Control centre 1 /Control Centre
Simulator (DTS)
7
Concept of City Control Centre for SCADA / DMS
for Group A, Zonal Control Centre for Group B&C
(UTILITY MAY CONFIGURE AS PER ELECT ADMN BOUNDARIES) (ZSCC CRITERIA 100 – 200 FEEDERS)

 New SCADA DMS/OMS (SDCC)-5

(HRD,RRK,HLD,KSP,RUD)
 Legacy –SCADA/DMS -1 (Upgrade
req OMS) DDN
 New zonal SCADA Control centres
(ZSCC)- 5 (DDN,HRD,RUD, HLD,
RPG) to cater 68 towns for SCADA
ZSCC
& RTDAS
SDCC
Existing SCADA  RTDAS in IT/OT for all Rural S/S
feeders in the distt
Tentative Towns under Group A, B & C
Group A
Group A (Excluding Group Existing Group Existing
States Group B States (Excluding Group C
existing SCADA) C SCADA B SCADA
existing SCADA)
Andaman 1 Ladakh 1 1
Andhra Pradesh 5 74 4
Madhya Pradesh 2 125 232 5
Arunachal Pradesh 1 1 24
Maharashtra 20 159 69 8
Assam 5 25 57 1
Bihar 6 108 24 1 Manipur 1 2 25
Chandigarh 1 Meghalaya 1 3 6
Chhatisgarh 2 30 134 2 Mizoram 1 3 19
Delhi 1 Nagaland 2 5 12
Dadra & Nagar Odisha 3 48 54 2
1
Haveli
Puducherry 1 5 1
Daman & Diu 1 1
Delhi 1 Punjab 3 58 79 3
Goa 1 3 10 Rajasthan 3 113 64 5
Gujarat 3 115 72 6 Sikkim 1 7
Haryana 8 44 28 Tamil Nadu 2 223 489 7
Himachal Pradesh 1 6 49 2 38 2
Telangana
Jammu and
1 9 72 2 Tripura 1 2 13
Kashmir
Jharkhand 30 7 3 Uttar Pradesh 21 238 389
Karnataka 11 132 78 Uttarakhand 5 15 53 1
Kerala 2 47 6 3 West Bengal 14 98 14 3

Grand Total 132 1760 2088 59

List available on PFC’s IPDS website (https://www.ipds.gov.in/ > RDSS > SBD > SBD SCADA > 9
 Towns / areas of Private DISCOMs are to be excluded in the proposal by DISCOM
SCADA/ DMS System : Hierarchy

Components / Equipment at various levels of SCADA / DMS system

 Control Centre level – Level 2

SERVERS & PERI PHERALS

SCADA/DMS CONTROL CENTRE OTHER
CC
FRONT END PROCESSOR

 S/S /Network Level – Level 1 Network Level

DMS field component

RTU FRTU

Substation
Field interface devices –
HDR, CMR , MFT ,IED Field interface devices –
HDR, CMR , MFT

Field equipments ( Substation , Ring Main Units (RMU) , Sectionalizer, Breaker,

Auto Recloser (A/R), Fault Passage Indicator (FPI) )

 Field Level - Level 0

SCADA /DMS SYSTEM- RTU/DC

SCADA/DMS Control centre

LOCAL SCADA MMI WITH
WEB /TELEPHONE ACESS IEC 60870-5104
PORTABLE
PORTABLE
PC
PRINTER

RTU/DC

IED/BCU I/O Modules

FIELD IEC61850
MFT/EM
MODBUS/DLMS

I/O CMRs HDRs

11
SCADA /DMS SYSTEM- feeder
SCADA /DMS SYSTEM- 11KV AUTOMATION
SCADA/DMS Control centre

FRTU FRTU

RMU RMU
Functions
SCADA DMS
• Fault Management & System
• Real Time Data Acquisition Restoration
• Load Flow Application
• Real Time Data Processing • Network Connectivity Analysis
• Real Time Calculations • Loss Minimization via Feeder
Reconfiguration
• GPS based time synchronization of RTUs • Load Balancing via Feeder
/FRTUs Reconfiguration
• Voltage /VAR control
• Sequence of Events Recording • Operation Monitor
• Information Storage & Retrieval
OMS
• Continuous real time recoding & playback
• Trouble call & Outage Management System
• Supervisory Control (NOT IN RT-DAS) (TCOMS)
• Crew assignment & Work Order Management
• Load Shed Application
(CAWOM)
• Data Exchange with IT system • Outage data analytics and reporting (ODAR)
• Mobile APP, Web client for Crew (MAWC)

13
SAIFI SAIDI MEASUREMENT

• No of Customer * no of interruptions
SAIFI • ----------------------------------------------------------------
• total consumer served

• No of Customer * duration of interruption

SAIDI • ----------------------------------------------------------------
• total consumer served

IEEE Standard 1366 – 5min or less interruption to be filtered as transient

FDR SAIDI IN Hrs SAIFI Observation for suitable measures

Unplanne Total Planned Unplanne Total

Planned d d
A 15 0 15 5.0 0 5.0 High planned outages

B 0 0.3 0.3 0 0.2 0.2 No major issue

C 0.9 1.5 2.4 0.8 7.4 8.2 High freq of trippings

D 2.2 8.5 10.7 1.0 2.1 3.1 High downtime per outage
14
14
SECTIONALISER RMU

FPI
SCADA /DMS SYSTEM
DISTRIBUTION ELECTRICAL NETWORK – SCADA/DMS SYSTEM

DSS

DT

NOS
SCADA /DMS SYSTEM
DISTRIBUTION ELECTRICAL NETWORK – SCADA/DMS SYSTEM

DSS

DT

FPI

NOS
SCADA /DMS SYSTEM
DISTRIBUTION ELECTRICAL NETWORK – SCADA/DMS SYSTEM

DSS

DT

FPI

NOS
SCADA /DMS SYSTEM
Broad Scope
For implementation of SCADA/DMS OMS system
• RTUs at all DSS
• FRTU at RMU/DTs
• Sizing double of present size
• DTS
• Circuit breaker & switches compatible for SCADA /DMS
• Remote controllable sw, placement of RMUs Remote comm
FPIs
• CT/PTs for measurement as a part of Line / Augmentation

19
SCADA /DMS SYSTEM
Broad Scope – Contd

• Communication
• Between SCADA/DMS CC & RTUs
 MPLS
 FO
 MAR
•Between SCADA/DMS CC & FRTUs //FPIs
 GPRS
• Protocols (IEC104 /MODBUS/ICCP TASE.2
• Power supply (DG/UPS,DCPS) at CC, S/S ,FRTUs,FPI ocations
Key Learnings from Past Experience &
introductions
Past Experience Introductions

Lack of upkeep of Complete Handholding of Utilities by SIA for 7 Years under FMS
Systems

Less Automation • Placement of Communicable FPIs in all Towns (Group A, B, C) for

quicker localization of faults leading to localization and resolution
• Consideration of OMS for DMS Towns, SMS Alert to Crew for Group
B & C from Zonal SCADA Control Centre (ZSCC)

Project Management • Single Contract for SCADA and Enabling Equipment to ensure
Issues Synchronization, Ease of integration, Timely Completion of Projects
• Optimal Usage of Resources by Using SCADA Control Centers for
RT-DAS
• MPLS/ GPRS Communication SLA & Electronic earthing by SIA as
part of entire delivery by SIA
• Consideration of Mixed and Rural Feeders also emanating from
Substations in towns to provide uniformity and account for expansion
21
Key Learnings from Past Experience &
introductions
Past Experience Introductions

Lack of Usage • Model MIS and Analytics for DISCOM Management for Continuous
KPI Monitoring enabling actions for improvement
• Must for Utilities to establish IT Cadre for Control Centers and Field

Skilling • Hosting of National SCADA Resource Centre (NRSC) by PFC for

Long Term creation of Pool of Manpower for O&M Works and
continuous Training with Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS) and
RTU/FRTU Models

It is also envisaged that Utilities will create internal capacities for smoother
takeover and implementation of the project

22
Key Considerations in SBD based feedback
from industry & utiltiies
Consideration of FPIs in Group B & C also

Grouping for Zonal Concept for Group B & C to optimize Civil infrastructure creation costs

Disaster Recovery For SCADA / DMS as replica of main Control Centre

Separate Electronic Earthing by SIA for SCADA Equipment
Inclusions
Consideration of OMS

Consideration of Demo in the Bidding Process for Integration

Common DR for Group A and Group B & C separately

Interface with Numerical Relays – Already Provided IEC 103, IEC 61850
Consideration of Sanction of SCADA In Current FY on priority to harness max benefits of 2
Yrs of paid FMS for O&M support till Sunset In 25-26

Consideration of Sanction of SCADA In Current FY on priority to harness max benefits

of 2 Yrs of paid FMS for O&M support till Sunset In 25-26
Allowing DMS for Certain Group B Towns of Importance
FMS amount of 35% for 7 yrs to be lowered and network responsibility to be
transferred to utility -
SCADA / DMS System : Expectations from Utilities

 Submission of DPR for SCADA Systems under RDSS and getting vetted by PFC using
standard DPR template on PFC’s IPDS website > RDSS> DPR template and
adherence guidelines & benchmark rates mentioned in the DPR and

 Placement of O&M inchage as nodal officer for SCADA

 Creation SCADA cadre under nodal officer
 Creation of operator team for control centres and filed teams for maintenance
 Specifying clearly about legacy system nneds if any
 Timely completion of Milestone activities
 Inputs for delta update of GIS for DMS
 Regular reviews with PFC for seamless and uniform implementation of projects
(PFC will review implemetation on sites of all projects regularly )
 Cash Flow Based on Milestone
 Support & proper training
 Usage of KPIs From SCADA in regular reviews
THANK YOU !

25