Practice Sheet JEE Challenger Advance (2024)

Error & Measurement

Single Correct Type Questions 4. A physical quantity is represented by the relation

1. Using dimensional analysis you can check on Y = MaLbT−c. If the percentage errors in the
some result. In the integral
measurement of M, L and T are respectively α%,
dx x 
 = a n sin −1  − 1 the value of n is β% and γ%, then the total error will be
( 2ax − x )
 1/2 a  (A) (αa + βb − γc)%
(B) (αa − βb − γc)%
(A) 1 (B) −1
(C) (αa + βb + γc)%
1
(C) 0 (D) (D) (αa − βb + γc)%
2

2. In two systems, the relations among velocity, Multiple Correct Type Questions
acceleration and force are respectively E 1
5. Consider three quantities; x = ,y= and
B 00
2 F
v2 = v1, a2 = a1 and F2 = 1 . If α and β are
  l
z= . Here l is the length of a wire, C is a
constants then mass, length and time in two CR
systems are related to each as capacitance and R is a resistance. All other
symbols have standard meanings
 2 3T1
(A) M 2 = M1 , L2 = 2 L1 , T2 = (A) x, y have the same dimension
  
(B) x, z have the same dimension
1 3  (C) y, z have the same dimension
(B) M 2 = M1 , L2 = L , T = T1 2
3 1 2

2 2
  (D) None of the three pairs have the same
2  3 dimension
(C) M 2 = M1 , L2 = L1 , T2 = T1
2 3 3
6. The focal length (f) of a curved mirror is related to
2  3
(D) M 2 = 2 M1, L2 = 3 L1, T2 = 3 T1 the object distance u and the image distance v in
   accordance with the mathematical relation
1 1 1
= + . The maximum relative error in
a f u v
3. If x = and Δa and Δb are the errors in the
b calculating the focal length f of the mirror is
measurement of a and b, respectively, then the f u v
(A) 2 = 2 + 2
maximum percentage error in the value of x will f u v
be
f 1 1
 a b  (B) = +
(A)  + 100% f u / u v / v
 a b 
f uv  v v 
= +
 a b  u + v  v2 v2 
(C)
(B)  − 100% f
 a b 
f u v v v
 a b  (D) = + + +
(C)  + 100% v u +v u+v
− b 
f u
 a − b a
 a b 
(D)  − 100%
 a − b a − b 
7. The velocity, acceleration and force in two I II III IV
systems of units are related to each other as under (A) P Q R S
(B) Q, S R P R
2
(i) v' = v (ii) v ' = ( ) a (C) Q R S P
 (D) R, S S P Q
 1 
(iii) F ' =  F
   9. The Stefan-Boltzman's constant is not a
where, all the primed symbols belong to one fundamental constant and one can write it in terms
of fundamental constant and written as
system of units and the unprimed symbols belong
to the other system of units. Here α and β are  = ahCG kB , is dimensionless constant, h is
dimensionless constants. Which of the following planck constant, C is speed of light, G is universal
is/are correct? gravitational constant and kB is Boltzman constant
List-I List-II
(A) The standard of length in each of these two
I α P −2
3
systems are related to each other as l ' = 3 l II β Q −3
 III γ R 4
(B) The standard of mass in each of these two
IV δ S 0
systems are related to each other as
I II III IV
 1 
m ' =  2 2  m (A) P Q R S
   (B) Q P S R
(C) The standard of time in each of these two (C) S P Q R
systems are related to each other as (D) P R S Q

t ' =  2  t Passage Type Questions
 
Passage
(D) The standard of momentum in each of these Dimensional analysis is a good method to find the
two systems are related to each other as dependency of a physical quantity on other physical
 1 quantities. Assume that the velocity of light c, universal
p ' =  3  p
  gravitational constant G and the Plank’s constant h be
chosen as the fundamental units. Based on the above
facts, answer the following questions.
Matrix Match Type Questions

8. In the list given below: 10. In this new system, mass will have a dimensional
C stands for capacitance formula given by
R stands for resistance 1
−
1 1
−
3 1 1
k stands for Boltzmann constant (A) c G 2h2
2 (B) c 2G 2 h2
c stands for speed of light 5 1 1
−
e stands for electronic charge (C) c 2G 2 h2 (D) None of these
H stands for Henry
List-I List-II 11. In this new system, length will have a dimensional
I e 2 P Joule formula given by
2h0c 1 1 1
−
II Q Dimensionless (A) c 2 G 2h2
R 2C 2 3 1 1
−
0 0 (B) c 2G 2 h2
5 1 1
III kBT R m−1 −
(C) c 2 G 2 h 2
IV e4 m S Unitless
(D) None of these
802 hc3
12. In this new system, time will be expressed as 14. By what factor angular velocity of fan will
1
−
1 1
−
3 1 1 increase if applied voltage is increase 8 times
(A) 2
c G 2h2 (B) c 2G 2 h2 (A) 8 (B) 4
5 1 1
− (C) 2 (D) 3
(C) c 2G 2 h2 (D) None of these

15. Length of blade of fan is increased from 10 inch

Passage Type Questions
to 14.4 inch keeping mass and coil-resistance
Passage
same. How many times applied voltage needs to
Angular velocity of ceiling fan depends upon (i) applied
voltage (V), (ii) resistance (R) of the coil of fan, (iii) be increased as to keep angular velocity constant
mass (m) of fan and (iv) length (l) of the fan-blades. (A) 1.44 times (B) 1.25 times
Given that the dimensional formula for voltage V is (C) 2.07 times (D) 1.2 times
V
ML2T−3A−1 and the resistance is defined as R = ,
i
where i is the current flowing. Based on the above facts,
answer the following questions.

13. Angular velocity of fan is proportional to

(A) R−1/3 (B) R−2/3
(C) R−2/3 (D) None of these
ANSWER KEY
1. (C) 9. (B)
2. (B) 10. (A)
3. (C) 11. (B)
4. (C) 12. (C)
5. (A, B, C) 13. (A)
6. (A, C) 14. (B)
7. (A, B, C, D) 15. (D)
8. (B)
Hints and Solution
1. (C) 4. (C)
Let x = length, then Y M L T
=a +b +c
[X] = [L] and [dx] = [L] Y M L T
By principle of dimensional homogeneity Y
x
 ( %) = ( a + b + c ) %
Y
 a  = dimensionless

  a  =  x  =  L 5. (A, B, C)
By substituting dimensions of each quantity on E  1   
x =   = [velocity] = =  = 
both sides we get B  00   CR 
L
= Ln So, all x, y and z have dimensional formula same
2
L as that of velocity.
n=0
6. (A, C)
2. (B) 1 1 1
Since = +
2 f v u
v2 = v1
  f −1 = v−1 + u−1

  L2T2−2  =  L1T1−1 
  
2
 
( ) ( ) ( )
  f −1 =  u −1 +  v −1

a2 = a1αβ  ( −1) f −2f = ( −1) u−2u +( −1) v−2v

f u v
  L2T2−2  =  L1T1−2    = +
    f 2 u 2 v2
F
and F2 = 1 So, (A) is correct

f  u v 
1 From (1) 2 = f  2 + 2 
 ML2T2−2  =  M1L1T1−2   f u v 
    
f  uv   u v 
 = + 
f  u + v 
Dividing equation by equation we get
M1 M  u 2 v 2 
M2 = = 2 12
( )    So, (C) is also correct

Squaring equation and dividing by equation we

7. (A, B, C, D)
get
 1 
3 F ' =  F
L2 = L1 3   

 1 
Dividing equation by equation we get  m ' a ' =   ma
   
T2 = T1 2
  1  a 
 m ' =    m
    a ' 
3. (C) a 1
But =
Maximum absolute error is Δa + Δb. a ' 
Therefore the percentage error  1 
absolute error  m ' =  2 2  m
= ×100   
actual error
So, (B) is correct
 a b 
Percentage error =  +  100% Further
 a −b a −b 
a ' = ( ) a 9. (B)
v' v  = ahCG kB ,
 = ( )  
t' t  = ah−3C−2G0 Kb4
 1  v ' 
 t ' =    t 10. (A)
    v ' 
[c] = c = LT−1
 1   2  [G] = G = M−1L3T−2
t'=  t
      [h] = h = ML2T−1
 2  hc
 = M2
 t ' =  2 t
  G
  1 1 1
−
So, (C) is correct M = c G 2h2
2
Further
 2  11. (B)
v' =  v
  
  Gh L5T −3
=
c3 L3T −3
l '  2   l 
 =     L2 = Ghc−3
t '     t 
3 1 1
−
 2   t '  L=c 2G 2 h2
 l =   l
   t 
  12. (C)
 2     Put value of L (in terms of c, G and h) in (1), we
 l ' =   2  l
    get
   5 1 1
−
 3  T =c 2G 2 h2
 l ' =  3 l
 
  13. (A)
So, (A) is also correct
Finally, we have
p' = m'v' 14. (B)
 1   2 
 p ' =  2 2  m   v
 
     
15. (D)
Combined solution of 13, 14 & 15
1 1 Let ω  Va
 p ' =  3  mv  3  p
     ω  Rb
 ω  Mc
8. (B)  ω  ld
e2  ω  kVaRbmcld
 Dimensionless  Unitless Equating power of same base in dimensional
2h0c formula of L.H.S. and R.H.S and solving.
R 2C 2 2 1 1 1
 m−1 a = ,b = − ,c = − , d = −
0 0 3 3 3 3
So, ω  V2/3
kBT  Joule
 ω  R−1/3
e4 m
 m−1
80 hc
2 3

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