Lab Work - 4

Chapter 8: User Defined Functions

1. Write a C program to generate the Fibonacci series upto 13th term using recursive

function. [2019]

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int fibo(int );

int main()

printf("1. Write a C program to generate the Fibonacci series upto 13th term using
recursive function.\n");

int n=13,i;

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

printf("%d\t",fibo(i));

return 0;

int fibo(int n)

if(n==1)

return 0;

else if(n==0)

return 1;

else

return fibo(n-1)+fibo(n-2);

2. Write a program to find smallest number from the array using function. [2020]

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int findSmallest(int [], int);

int main()

printf("2. Write a program to find smallest number from the array using function.\
n");

int arr[50], small, i, size;

printf("Array Size?");

scanf("%d", &size);

printf("Enter %d Array Elements: ", size);

for(i=0; i<size; i++)

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

small=findSmallest(arr, size);

printf("\nSmallest Number = %d", small);

getch();

return 0;

int findSmallest(int arr[], int n)

int i=0, small;

small=arr[i];

while(i<n)

if(small>arr[i])

small = arr[i];

i++;

return small;

}
3. Write a program to generate the following series using function:
2 3 n
∑ ¿1+ 1x! + 2x ! + 3x ! +…+ nx !

#include <stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

int factorial(int n) {

if (n == 0 || n == 1) {

return 1;

} else {

return n * factorial(n - 1);

int Sum(int x, int n) {

int sum = 1;

int i;

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

sum += (int)(pow(x, i) / factorial(i));

return sum;

int main()

printf("3. Write a program to generate the following series using function\n");

int x, n;

printf("Enter the value of x: ");

scanf("%d", &x);
printf("Enter the number of terms in the series: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

int sum = Sum(x, n);

printf("Sum of the series =%d\n", sum);

return 0;

4. Write a recursive function to print the highest common factor of two numbers.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int hcf(int a, int b)

if (b != 0)

return hcf(b, a % b);

else

return a;

int main()

printf("4. Write a recursive function to print the highest common factor of two
numbers.\n");

int n1, n2;

printf("two numbers? ");

scanf("%d %d", &n1, &n2);

int r = hcf(n1, n2);

printf("The highest common factor of %d and %d is %d", n1, n2, r);

5. Write an iterative function to print nth Fibonacci number.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

printf("5. Write an iterative function to print nth Fibonacci number.\n");

int n,i;

printf("no of term?");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

printf("%d\t",fibo(i));

return 0;

int fibo(int n)

if(n==1)

return 0;

else if(n==0)

return 1;

else

return fibo(n-1)+fibo(n-2);

6. Write an iterative function to print factorial of any number.

#include<stdio.h>

int facto(int n);

printf("6. Write an iterative function to print factorial of any number. \n");

int n;

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("Factorial of %d = %d", n, facto(n));

return 0;

int facto(int n) {

if (n>=1)

return n*facto(n-1);

else

return 1;

7. Write a recursive to implement factorial using facto function.

#include<stdio.h>

int facto(int n);

int main()

printf("7. Write a recursive to implement factorial using facto function.\n");

int n;

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("Factorial of %d = %d", n, facto(n));

return 0;

}
int facto(int n) {

if (n>=1)

return n*facto(n-1);

else

return 1;

8. Write a recursive function to find sum of digits of any number.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int sum (int a);

int main()

printf("8. Write a recursive function to find sum of digits of any number.\n");

int num, result;

printf("number? ");

scanf("%d", &num);

result = sum(num);

printf("Sum of digits in %d is %d\n", num, result);

return 0;

int sum (int num)

if (num != 0)

return (num % 10 + sum (num / 10));

else
{

return 0;

Lab Work - 5

Chapter 9: Pointers

1. Write a C program to add two numbers using pointers.

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

printf("1. Write a C program to add two numbers using pointers.\n");

int first, second, *p, *q, sum;

printf("Enter two integers to add\n");

scanf("%d%d", &first, &second);

p = &first;

q = &second;

sum = *p + *q;

printf("Sum of the numbers = %d\n", sum);

return 0;

2. Write a C program to swap two numbers using function and pointers illustrating

pass by value and pass by reference.

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

void swap(int *, int *);

printf("2. Write a C program to swap two numbers using function and pointers
illustrating pass by value and pass by reference.\n");

int a = 10;

int b = 20;

printf("Before swapping the values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);

swap(&a,&b);

printf("After swapping values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);

return 0;

void swap (int *a, int *b)

int temp;

temp = *a;

*a=*b;

*b=temp;

printf("After swapping values in function a = %d, b = %d\n",*a,*b);

3. Write a C program to input and print array elements using pointer.

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

void swap(int *, int *);

int main()

printf("3. Write a C program to input and print array elements using pointer.\n");

int arr[4];

int i;

int * ptr = arr;

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

scanf("%d", ptr);

ptr++;

ptr = arr;

printf("Array elements: ");

for (i = 0; i <4; i++)

printf("%d\t ", *ptr);

ptr++;

return 0;

4. Write a C program to store the 10 integers into memory and find out minimum and

maximum using dynamic memory allocation. (DMA) [2019 & 2021]

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

int main()

printf("4. Write a C program to store the 10 integers into memory and find out
minimum and maximum using dynamic memory allocation.\n");
int arr_size, *arr, max, min,i;

printf("size of the array? ");

scanf("%d", &arr_size);

arr = (int*) calloc(arr_size, sizeof(int));

printf("Enter the array: ");

for( i = 0; i < arr_size; i++) {

scanf("%d", (arr+i));

max = arr[0];

for( i = 0; i < arr_size; i++) {

if(max > arr[i]) {

max = arr[i];

min = arr[0];

for( i = 0; i < arr_size; i++) {

if(min < arr[i]) {

min = arr[i];

printf("\nMaximum and minimum numbers in the array are: %d, %d\n", max,
min);

return 0;

}
5. Write a C program to enter age of 20 students and count age between 18 and 25 from

the array using DMA functions. [2020]

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

int main()

printf("5. Write a C program to enter age of 20 students and count age between
18 and 25 from the array using DMA functions. \n");

int arr_size, *arr, c=0,i;

printf("Enter size of the array: ");

scanf("%d", &arr_size);

arr = (int*) calloc(arr_size, sizeof(int));

printf("\nEnter the array: ");

for( i = 0; i < arr_size; i++)

scanf("%d", (arr+i));

for( i = 0; i < arr_size; i++)

if(*(arr+i)>18&& *(arr+i)<25)

c++;

printf("count age between 18 and 25 from the array= %d", c);

Lab Work – 6

Chapter 10: Structure and Union

1. WAP to create a structure of employee having elements id, name and salary. Take

data for n employee and display record of those employee having name “Harke”.

#include<string.h>

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

printf("1. WAP to create a structure of employee having elements id, name and
salary. Take data for n employee and display record of those employee having name'harke'\n");

int n=3,i;

struct employee

int id;

char name[10];

int sal;

}e[n];

printf("enter records for %d employee\n",n);

for (i=0;i<n;i++)

printf("employee id?");

scanf("%d",&e[i].id);

printf("employee name?");

scanf("%s",e[i].name);

printf("employee salary?");

scanf("%d",&e[i].sal);

printf("\n");
}

for (i=0;i<n;i++)

if (strcmp(e[i].name,"harke")==0)

printf("id=%d\tname=%s\tsalary=Rs.%d\n",e[i].id,e[i].name,e[i].sal);

return 0;

2. Create a structure named course with name, code and credit_hours as its members.

WAP using this structure to read data of 5 courses and display data of those coursed

with credit_hour greater than 3.

#include <stdio.h>

struct course {

char name[50];

int code;

int credit_hours;

};

int main()

printf("2. Create a structure named course with name, code and credit_hours as
its members. WAP using this structure to read data of 5 courses and display data of those coursed with
credit_hour greater than 3.\n");

int i;

struct course courses[5];

printf("Enter data for 5 courses:\n");

for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {

printf("Name: ");

scanf("%s", courses[i].name);

printf("Code: ");

scanf("%d", &courses[i].code);

printf("Credit Hours: ");

scanf("%d", &courses[i].credit_hours);

printf("\n");

printf("Courses with Credit Hours greater than 3:\n");

for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {

if (courses[i].credit_hours > 3) {

printf("Course %d:\n", i + 1);

printf("Name: %s\n", courses[i].name);

printf("Code: %d\n", courses[i].code);

printf("Credit Hours: %d\n", courses[i].credit_hours);

printf("\n");

return 0;

3. Write a program to show how structure can be passed through functions as a

parameter.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

struct student

int id;
char name[20];

float percentage;

};

void func(struct student record);

int main()

printf("3. Write a program to show how structure can be passed through

struct student record;

record.id=1;

strcpy(record.name, "ram");

record.percentage = 90;

func(record);

return 0;

void func(struct student record)

printf(" Id is: %d \n", record.id);

printf(" Name is: %s \n", record.name);

printf(" Percentage is: %f \n", record.percentage);

4. Write a program to illustrate the use of pointer to structure.

#include <stdio.h>

struct person
{

int age;

float weight;

};

int main()

printf("4. Write a program to illustrate the use of pointer to structure.\n");

struct person *personPtr, person1;

personPtr = &person1;

printf("Enter age: ");

scanf("%d", &personPtr->age);

printf("Enter weight: ");

scanf("%f", &personPtr->weight);

printf("output\n");

printf("Age: %d\n", personPtr->age);

printf("weight: %f", personPtr->weight);

return 0;

5. WAP to create a structure bank that has account name, number, address and

balance. Now find sum of balance of those people who lives in itahari.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

struct bank
{

char accname[50];

float number;

char address[50];

int balance;

};

int main()

printf("5. WAP to create a structure bank that has account name, number, address
and balance. Now find sum of balance of those people who lives in itahari.\n");

int numAccounts,i;

printf("Enter the number of bank accounts: ");

scanf("%d", &numAccounts);

struct bank accounts[numAccounts];

for (i = 0; i < numAccounts; i++)

printf("\nEnter details for account %d:\n", i + 1);

printf("Name: ");

scanf("%s", accounts[i].accname);

printf("Number: ");

scanf("%f", &accounts[i].number);
printf("Address: ");

scanf("%s", accounts[i].address);

printf("Balance: ");

scanf("%d", &accounts[i].balance);

int sumBalance = 0;

for (i = 0; i < numAccounts; i++)

if (strcmp(accounts[i].address, "itahari") == 0)

sumBalance += accounts[i].balance;

printf("\nSum of balances for people who live in Itahari: %d\n", sumBalance);

return 0;

6. WAP to create a union and show input and output.

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

printf("6. WAP to create a union and show input and output.\n");

union employee

char name[20];
int age;

char address[20];

}emp;

printf("enter your name\t");

scanf("%s",emp.name);

printf("name=%s\n",emp.name);

printf("enter your age\t");

scanf("%d",&emp.age);

printf("age=%d\n",emp.age);

printf("enter your address\t");

scanf("%s",emp.address);

printf("address=%s",emp.address);

return 0;

Lab Work – 7

Chapter 11: Data File Handling

1. WAP to read a file and display the content of file.

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

printf("1. WAP to read a file and display the content of file. \n");

FILE *fp;

char a[10];

fp=fopen("labc.txt","r");

fgets(a,10,fp);

printf("%s",a);

getch();

fclose(fp);
return 0;

2. WAP to write some content to file.

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

printf("2.WAP to write some content to file. \n");

FILE *fp;

char a[10];

fp=fopen("labc.txt","w");

gets(a);

fputs(a,fp);

getch();

fclose(fp);

return 0;

3. WAP to append some content in file.

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

printf("3. WAP to append some content in file.\n");

FILE *fp;

char a[10];

fp=fopen("labc.txt","a");

gets(a);

fputs(a,fp);

getch();
fclose(fp);

return 0;

4. WAP to read from a file and write it to another file.

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

printf("4. WAP to read from a file and write it to another file.\n");

FILE *fp,*fc;

char a[10];

fp=fopen("labc.txt","r");

fc=fopen("labc1.txt","w");

fgets(a,10,fp);

fputs(a,fc);

getch();

getch();

fclose(fc);

fclose(fp);

printf("done");

return 0;

Lab Work – 8

Chapter 12 – Introduction to Graphics

1. WAP to draw a circle using graphics function of radius 10 units.

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

int main()
{

printf("1. WAP to draw a circle using graphics function of radius 10 units.\n");

int gd=DETECT,gm;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"");

circle(20,20,10);

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

2. WAP to draw two concentric circles using graphics function.

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

int main()

printf("2. WAP to draw two concentric circles using graphics function.\n");

int gd=DETECT,gm;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"");

circle(50,50,10);

circle(50,50,30);

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

3. WAP to draw a rectangle.

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>
#include<graphics.h>

int main()

printf("3. WAP to draw a rectangle.\n");

int gd=DETECT,gm;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"");

rectangle(150,250,450,350);

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

4. WAP to draw a ellipse and write “BCA” inside it.

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

int main()

printf("4. WAP to draw a ellipse and write "BCA" inside it.\n");

int gd=DETECT,gm;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"");

ellipse(50,50,0,360,50,25);

outextxy(30,40,"BCA");

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;