LibraryManagementSystem.

java without username and password

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

// Abstract class
abstract class LibraryItem {
// Private fields for encapsulation
private String title;
private String author;
private String isbn;
private boolean isBorrowed;

// Constructor
public LibraryItem(String title, String author, String isbn) {
this.title = title;
this.author = author;
this.isbn = isbn;
this.isBorrowed = false;
}

// Public getters and setters for encapsulation

public String getTitle() {
return title;
}

public void setTitle(String title) {

this.title = title;
}

public String getAuthor() {

return author;
}

public void setAuthor(String author) {

this.author = author;
}

public String getIsbn() {

return isbn;
}

public void setIsbn(String isbn) {

this.isbn = isbn;
}

public boolean isBorrowed() {

return isBorrowed;
}

public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {

isBorrowed = borrowed;
}

// Abstract method to enforce implementation in subclasses

public abstract void displayDetails();
}

// Interface for purchasable items

interface Purchasable {
double getPrice();

void purchase();
}

// Concrete class: Book

class Book extends LibraryItem implements Purchasable {
private double price;

// Constructor
public Book(String title, String author, String isbn, double price) {
super(title, author, isbn);
this.price = price;
}

// Implement interface methods

@Override
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}

@Override
public void purchase() {
if (isBorrowed()) {
System.out.println("Book \"" + getTitle() + "\" is already borrowed
and cannot be purchased.");
} else {
System.out.println("You purchased \"" + getTitle() + "\" by " +
getAuthor() + ". Total Cost: Rs " + price);
}
}

// Override displayDetails
@Override
public void displayDetails() {
System.out.println("Type: Book, Title: " + getTitle() + ", Author: " +
getAuthor() + ", ISBN: " + getIsbn() +
", Price: Rs " + price + ", Borrowed: " + (isBorrowed() ? "Yes" :
"No"));
}
}

// Concrete class: Magazine

class Magazine extends LibraryItem {
private String publicationDate;

// Constructor
public Magazine(String title, String author, String isbn, String
publicationDate) {
super(title, author, isbn);
this.publicationDate = publicationDate;
}

// Getter for publication date

public String getPublicationDate() {
return publicationDate;
}

// Override displayDetails
@Override
public void displayDetails() {
System.out.println("Type: Magazine, Title: " + getTitle() + ", Author: "
+ getAuthor() + ", ISBN: " + getIsbn() +
", Publication Date: " + publicationDate + ", Borrowed: " +
(isBorrowed() ? "Yes" : "No"));
}
}

// Concrete class: Journal

class Journal extends LibraryItem {
private String fieldOfStudy;

// Constructor
public Journal(String title, String author, String isbn, String fieldOfStudy)
{
super(title, author, isbn);
this.fieldOfStudy = fieldOfStudy;
}

// Getter for field of study

public String getFieldOfStudy() {
return fieldOfStudy;
}

// Override displayDetails
@Override
public void displayDetails() {
System.out.println("Type: Journal, Title: " + getTitle() + ", Author: " +
getAuthor() + ", ISBN: " + getIsbn() +
", Field of Study: " + fieldOfStudy + ", Borrowed: " +
(isBorrowed() ? "Yes" : "No"));
}
}

// Library class
class Library {
private List<LibraryItem> items;

public Library() {
items = new ArrayList<>();
}

public void addItem(LibraryItem item) {

items.add(item);
saveItemsToFile();
}

public void removeItem(String isbn) {

boolean removed = items.removeIf(item ->
item.getIsbn().equals(isbn));
if (removed) {
System.out.println("Item with ISBN " + isbn + " removed.");
saveItemsToFile();
} else {
System.out.println("Item with ISBN " + isbn + " not found.");
}
}

public void showItems() {

System.out.println("Library Items:");
for (LibraryItem item : items) {
item.displayDetails();
}
}

public LibraryItem findItemByIsbn(String isbn) {

for (LibraryItem item : items) {
if (item.getIsbn().equals(isbn)) {
return item;
}
}
return null;
}

public void borrowItem(String isbn) {

LibraryItem item = findItemByIsbn(isbn);
if (item != null) {
if (item.isBorrowed()) {
System.out.println("Item \"" + item.getTitle() + "\" is already
borrowed.");
} else {
item.setBorrowed(true);
System.out.println("You borrowed \"" + item.getTitle() + "\".");
saveItemsToFile();
}
} else {
System.out.println("Item with ISBN " + isbn + " not found.");
}
}

public void returnItem(String isbn) {

LibraryItem item = findItemByIsbn(isbn);
if (item != null) {
if (!item.isBorrowed()) {
System.out.println("Item \"" + item.getTitle() + "\" was not
borrowed.");
} else {
item.setBorrowed(false);
System.out.println("You returned \"" + item.getTitle() + "\".");
saveItemsToFile();
}
} else {
System.out.println("Item with ISBN " + isbn + " not found.");
}
}

private void saveItemsToFile() {

try (BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new
FileWriter("library_items.txt"))) {
for (LibraryItem item : items) {
String type = item.getClass().getSimpleName();
writer.write(type + "," + item.getTitle() + "," + item.getAuthor()
+ "," + item.getIsbn() + "," + item.isBorrowed());
writer.newLine();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Error saving library data to file: " +
e.getMessage());
}
}
}

// Main class
public class LibraryManagementSystem {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Library library = new Library();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

while (true) {
try {
System.out.println("\nLibrary System Menu:");
System.out.println("1. Add a Book");
System.out.println("2. Add a Magazine");
System.out.println("3. Add a Journal");
System.out.println("4. Display All Items");
System.out.println("5. Borrow an Item");
System.out.println("6. Return an Item");
System.out.println("7. Remove an Item");
System.out.println("8. Exit");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");

int choice = scanner.nextInt();

scanner.nextLine(); // Consume newline

switch (choice) {
case 1:
System.out.print("Enter Book Title: ");
String bookTitle = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Book Author: ");
String bookAuthor = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Book ISBN: ");
String bookIsbn = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Book Price: ");
double bookPrice = scanner.nextDouble();
library.addItem(new Book(bookTitle, bookAuthor, bookIsbn,
bookPrice));
System.out.println("Book added successfully!");
break;

case 2:
System.out.print("Enter Magazine Title: ");
String magTitle = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Magazine Author: ");
String magAuthor = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Magazine ISBN: ");
String magIsbn = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Publication Date: ");
String pubDate = scanner.nextLine();
library.addItem(new Magazine(magTitle, magAuthor,
magIsbn, pubDate));
System.out.println("Magazine added successfully!");
break;

case 3:
System.out.print("Enter Journal Title: ");
String journalTitle = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Journal Author: ");
String journalAuthor = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Journal ISBN: ");
String journalIsbn = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Field of Study: ");
String fieldOfStudy = scanner.nextLine();
library.addItem(new Journal(journalTitle, journalAuthor,
journalIsbn, fieldOfStudy));
System.out.println("Journal added successfully!");
break;

case 4:
library.showItems();
break;

case 5:
System.out.print("Enter ISBN of the Item to Borrow: ");
String borrowIsbn = scanner.nextLine();
library.borrowItem(borrowIsbn);
break;

case 6:
System.out.print("Enter ISBN of the Item to Return: ");
String returnIsbn = scanner.nextLine();
library.returnItem(returnIsbn);
break;

case 7:
System.out.print("Enter ISBN of the Item to Remove: ");
String removeIsbn = scanner.nextLine();
library.removeItem(removeIsbn);
break;

case 8:
System.out.println("Exiting Library System. Goodbye!");
scanner.close();
return;

default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice. Please try again.");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error: Invalid input. Please try again.");
scanner.nextLine(); // Clear buffer
}
}
}
}
Library Management system with username
and password
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

// User Class
class User {
private String userId;
private String password;

public User(String userId, String password) {

this.userId = userId;
this.password = password;
}

public String getUserId() {

return userId;
}

public String getPassword() {

return password;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return userId + "," + password;
}
}

// Abstract Class for Library Items

abstract class LibraryItem {
private String title;
private String author;
private String isbn;
private boolean isBorrowed;

public LibraryItem(String title, String author, String isbn) {

this.title = title;
this.author = author;
this.isbn = isbn;
this.isBorrowed = false;
}

public String getTitle() {

return title;
}

public String getAuthor() {

return author;
}

public String getIsbn() {

return isbn;
}

public boolean isBorrowed() {

return isBorrowed;
}

public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {

isBorrowed = borrowed;
}

public abstract String getType();

public abstract String additionalInfo();

public abstract void displayDetails();

@Override
public String toString() {
return getType() + "," + title + "," + author + "," + isbn + "," +
(isBorrowed ? "true" : "false") + "," + additionalInfo();
}
}

// Book Class
class Book extends LibraryItem {
private double price;

public Book(String title, String author, String isbn, double price) {

super(title, author, isbn);
this.price = price;
}

@Override
public String getType() {
return "Book";
}

@Override
public String additionalInfo() {
return String.valueOf(price);
}

@Override
public void displayDetails() {
System.out.println("Type: Book, Title: " + getTitle() + ", Author: " +
getAuthor() +
", ISBN: " + getIsbn() + ", Price: Rs " + price + ", Borrowed: " +
(isBorrowed() ? "Yes" : "No"));
}
}

// Magazine Class
class Magazine extends LibraryItem {
private String publicationDate;

public Magazine(String title, String author, String isbn, String

publicationDate) {
super(title, author, isbn);
this.publicationDate = publicationDate;
}

@Override
public String getType() {
return "Magazine";
}

@Override
public String additionalInfo() {
return publicationDate;
}

@Override
public void displayDetails() {
System.out.println("Type: Magazine, Title: " + getTitle() + ", Author: "
+ getAuthor() +
", ISBN: " + getIsbn() + ", Publication Date: " + publicationDate
+
", Borrowed: " + (isBorrowed() ? "Yes" : "No"));
}
}
// Journal Class
class Journal extends LibraryItem {
private String fieldOfStudy;

public Journal(String title, String author, String isbn, String fieldOfStudy)

{
super(title, author, isbn);
this.fieldOfStudy = fieldOfStudy;
}

@Override
public String getType() {
return "Journal";
}

@Override
public String additionalInfo() {
return fieldOfStudy;
}

@Override
public void displayDetails() {
System.out.println("Type: Journal, Title: " + getTitle() + ", Author: " +
getAuthor() +
", ISBN: " + getIsbn() + ", Field of Study: " + fieldOfStudy +
", Borrowed: " + (isBorrowed() ? "Yes" : "No"));
}
}

// Library Class
class Library {
private List<LibraryItem> items;
private final String libraryFile = "library_items.txt";

public Library() {
items = new ArrayList<>();
loadItemsFromFile();
}

public void addItem(LibraryItem item) {

items.add(item);
System.out.println("Item added successfully!");
saveItemsToFile();
}
public void removeItem(String isbn) {
boolean removed = items.removeIf(item ->
item.getIsbn().equals(isbn));
if (removed) {
System.out.println("Item with ISBN " + isbn + " removed.");
saveItemsToFile();
} else {
System.out.println("Item with ISBN " + isbn + " not found.");
}
}

public void showItems() {

if (items.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("No items in the library.");
} else {
System.out.println("Library Items:");
for (LibraryItem item : items) {
item.displayDetails();
}
}
}

public LibraryItem findItemByIsbn(String isbn) {

for (LibraryItem item : items) {
if (item.getIsbn().equals(isbn)) {
return item;
}
}
return null;
}

public void borrowItem(String isbn) {

LibraryItem item = findItemByIsbn(isbn);
if (item != null) {
if (item.isBorrowed()) {
System.out.println("Item \"" + item.getTitle() + "\" is already
borrowed.");
} else {
item.setBorrowed(true);
System.out.println("You borrowed \"" + item.getTitle() + "\".");
saveItemsToFile();
}
} else {
System.out.println("Item with ISBN " + isbn + " not found.");
}
}
public void returnItem(String isbn) {
LibraryItem item = findItemByIsbn(isbn);
if (item != null) {
if (!item.isBorrowed()) {
System.out.println("Item \"" + item.getTitle() + "\" was not
borrowed.");
} else {
item.setBorrowed(false);
System.out.println("You returned \"" + item.getTitle() + "\".");
saveItemsToFile();
}
} else {
System.out.println("Item with ISBN " + isbn + " not found.");
}
}

private void loadItemsFromFile() {

try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new
FileReader(libraryFile))) {
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
String[] data = line.split(",");
String type = data[0];
String title = data[1];
String author = data[2];
String isbn = data[3];
boolean isBorrowed = Boolean.parseBoolean(data[4]);
switch (type) {
case "Book":
items.add(new Book(title, author, isbn,
Double.parseDouble(data[5])));
break;
case "Magazine":
items.add(new Magazine(title, author, isbn, data[5]));
break;
case "Journal":
items.add(new Journal(title, author, isbn, data[5]));
break;
}
items.get(items.size() - 1).setBorrowed(isBorrowed);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("No existing library data found. Starting fresh.");
}
}
private void saveItemsToFile() {
try (BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new
FileWriter(libraryFile))) {
for (LibraryItem item : items) {
writer.write(item.toString());
writer.newLine();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Error saving library items to file.");
}
}
}

// LibraryManagementSystem Class
public class LibraryManagementSystem {
private List<User> userCredentials;
private final String userFile = "user_credentials.txt";

public LibraryManagementSystem() {
userCredentials = new ArrayList<>();
loadUsersFromFile();
}

private void loadUsersFromFile() {

try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new
FileReader(userFile))) {
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
String[] data = line.split(",");
userCredentials.add(new User(data[0], data[1]));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("No existing user data found. Starting with
default credentials.");
userCredentials.add(new User("admin", "123"));
}
}

private void saveUsersToFile() {

try (BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new
FileWriter(userFile))) {
for (User user : userCredentials) {
writer.write(user.toString());
writer.newLine();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Error saving user credentials to file.");
}
}

private boolean authenticate(Scanner scanner) {

int attempts = 3;

while (attempts > 0) {

System.out.print("Enter User ID: ");
String userId = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Password: ");
String password = scanner.nextLine();

for (User user : userCredentials) {

if (user.getUserId().equals(userId) &&
user.getPassword().equals(password)) {
System.out.println("Authentication successful! Welcome, " +
userId + ".");
return true;
}
}

attempts--;
System.out.println("Invalid credentials. Attempts remaining: " +
attempts);
}

System.out.println("Authentication failed. Exiting system.");

return false;
}

public void run() {

Library library = new Library();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

if (!authenticate(scanner)) {
return;
}

while (true) {
try {
System.out.println("\nLibrary System Menu:");
System.out.println("1. Add a Book");
System.out.println("2. Add a Magazine");
System.out.println("3. Add a Journal");
System.out.println("4. Display All Items");
System.out.println("5. Borrow an Item");
System.out.println("6. Return an Item");
System.out.println("7. Remove an Item");
System.out.println("8. Exit");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");

int choice = scanner.nextInt();

scanner.nextLine();

switch (choice) {
case 1:
System.out.print("Enter Book Title: ");
String bookTitle = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Book Author: ");
String bookAuthor = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Book ISBN: ");
String bookIsbn = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Book Price: ");
double bookPrice = scanner.nextDouble();
library.addItem(new Book(bookTitle, bookAuthor, bookIsbn,
bookPrice));
break;

case 2:
System.out.print("Enter Magazine Title: ");
String magTitle = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Magazine Author: ");
String magAuthor = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Magazine ISBN: ");
String magIsbn = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Publication Date: ");
String pubDate = scanner.nextLine();
library.addItem(new Magazine(magTitle, magAuthor,
magIsbn, pubDate));
break;

case 3:
System.out.print("Enter Journal Title: ");
String journalTitle = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Journal Author: ");
String journalAuthor = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Journal ISBN: ");
String journalIsbn = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Field of Study: ");
String fieldOfStudy = scanner.nextLine();
library.addItem(new Journal(journalTitle, journalAuthor,
journalIsbn, fieldOfStudy));
break;

case 4:
library.showItems();
break;

case 5:
System.out.print("Enter ISBN of the Item to Borrow: ");
String borrowIsbn = scanner.nextLine();
library.borrowItem(borrowIsbn);
break;

case 6:
System.out.print("Enter ISBN of the Item to Return: ");
String returnIsbn = scanner.nextLine();
library.returnItem(returnIsbn);
break;

case 7:
System.out.print("Enter ISBN of the Item to Remove: ");
String removeIsbn = scanner.nextLine();
library.removeItem(removeIsbn);
break;

case 8:
System.out.println("Exiting Library System. Goodbye!");
scanner.close();
return;

default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice. Please try again.");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error: Invalid input. Please try again.");
scanner.nextLine();
}
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

LibraryManagementSystem system = new
LibraryManagementSystem();
system.run();
}
}