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model 2

The document contains a series of physics problems related to fluid mechanics, pressure, and density calculations. Each question presents a scenario involving liquids, forces, and dimensions, requiring the reader to select the correct answer from multiple choices. The problems test understanding of concepts such as pressure, density, and buoyancy in various contexts.

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Eslam Sobhy
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14 views

model 2

The document contains a series of physics problems related to fluid mechanics, pressure, and density calculations. Each question presents a scenario involving liquids, forces, and dimensions, requiring the reader to select the correct answer from multiple choices. The problems test understanding of concepts such as pressure, density, and buoyancy in various contexts.

Uploaded by

Eslam Sobhy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Choose the following answer

1) The opposite figure shows a U-shaped tube containing three


balanced liquids, so the density of the oil is………….

(Where: 𝛒𝐇𝐠 = 13600 𝐤𝐠/𝐦𝟑 , 𝛒𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫 = 1000 𝐤𝐠/𝐦𝟑 )

a) 800 kg/m3 b) 850 kg/m3


c) 900 kg/m3 d) 925 kg/m3

2) An aluminium cuboid of length 8 cm, width 5 cm, mass 1.08 kg and


material density 2.7 g/cm3 , so its height equals……..

a) 8 cm b) 10 cm c) 12 cm d) 15 cm

3) A boy of weight 364 N sits on a chair of three legs of weight 41 N without


touching the ground with his feet. If the sum of the areas of contact of each
of the chair legs and the ground is 19.3 cm2, the pressure by which the boy
and the chair affects the ground equals……..
a) 2.1 x 104 N/m2 b) 1.6 x 105 N/m2
c) 1.8 x 105 N/m2 d) 2.1 x 105 N/m2

4) A U-shaped tube contains water and oil of densities 1000 kg/m3


and 880 kg/m3 respectively separated by mercury
of density 13600 kg/m3 as shown in the opposite figure, so the
height of water column above the interface with mercury equals
a) 11.2 cm b) 10 cm
c) 5 cm d) 0.5 cm

2
5)A man standing with both his feet on the ground, which of the following
activities causes an increase in the pressure of which the man affects the
ground?
a) When the man bows slowly.
b) When the man lies horizontally on the ground.
c) When the man raises both of his arms slowly.
d) When the man stands with one foot on the ground.

6) In the opposite figure, the density of liquid X is ……..


(Where 𝛒𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫 = 1000 𝐤𝐠/𝐦𝟑)
a) 1528 kg/m3 b) 900 kg/m3
c) 800 kg/m3 d) 654 kg/m3

7) A girl of mass 60 kg stands on one leg wearing a shoe whose contact area
with the ground is 20 cm2, so the pressure due to the girl on the ground
equals……….. (Where: g=10m/s2)
a) 105 N/m2 b) 2 x 105 N/m2
c) 3 x 105 N/m2 d) 4 x 105 N/m2

8) Five similar solid iron balls, each of mass 100 g , are put in a graduated
cylinder containing 86.4 cm3 of water, then the level of water in the
graduated cylinder will rise to indicate a volume of……(𝛒𝐢𝐫𝐨𝐧 = 7800 𝐤𝐠/𝐦𝟑 )
a) 22.3 cm3 b) 64.1 cm3 c) 150.5 cm3 d) 186.4 cm3

3
9)A tank contains two immiscible liquids of densities 900 kg/m3
And 800 kg/m3 having heights as shown in the opposite figure,
given that the atmospheric pressure is 1.013 x 105 N/m2 and
the acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s2,
so the total pressure on the base of the container equals……..
a) 4.123 x 104 N/m2 b) 1.77 x 104 N/m2
c) 1.048 x 105 N/m2 d) 1.48 x 105 N/m2

10)Three connected vessels A, B and C have bases in the same


horizontal level. If water is poured into them and rises to
heights hA , hB and hC respectively as shown
in the opposite figure, which of the following relations is correct ?
a) hA > hB > hC b) hA < hB > hC
c) hA = hB = hC d) hA = hB < hC

11)The opposite figure shows a U-shaped tube of


uniform cross-sectional area.
If the density of water is 1000 kg/m3, then the density of oil
equals…………
a) 200 kg/m3 b) 800 kg/m3
c) 1000 kg/m3 d) 1300 kg/m3

12)In the following figure, if the density of salty water is higher than that of
fresh water, which fish is exposed to a higher pressure?

a) A b) B c) C d) D

4
13)Two containers, A and B of capacities 𝐕𝐨𝐥 , and 2 𝐕𝐨𝐥 , respectively, are
filled with the same liquid, so at the same temperature, the ratio between
the density of the liquid container A to the density of the liquid
𝛒𝐀
in container B ( ) is………
𝛒𝐁
a) 1/4 b) 1/1
c) 4/1 d) 1/2

14) A U-shaped tube of uniform cross-section contains three


immiscible liquids balanced against each other as shown in
the opposite figure, so the relative density of liquid x equals…..
a) 0.4 b) 0.6
c) 0.8 d) 1.6

15) A cylindrical container has a capacity of 0.3 m3, so the mass of the oil
that fills that container equal …………… (Where 𝛒𝟎 = 780 𝐤𝐠/𝐦𝟑)
a) 2600 kg b) 195 kg c) 1300 kg d) 234 kg

16) When mixing two equal masses of non-reacting liquids whose densities
are 𝛒 and 2 𝛒 , the density of the mixture equals…………
a) ρ b) 2 ρ c) 4/3 ρ d) 3/2 ρ

17) Two open boxes are placed next to each other, the first is cubic-shaped
of length 20 cm and the second is cuboid-shaped whose base dimensions
are 20 cm,40 cm and its height is 30 cm, so the ratio between the forces due
𝐅𝟏
to air pressure on the bases of the two boxes ( ) equals……….
𝐅𝟐

a) 1/1 b) 1/2 c) 1/3 d) 1/4

5
18) If a solid cube of iron of side length 10 cm has mass 7.72 kg and a solid
cuboid of gold whose dimensions are 20 cm, 10 cm, 5 cm has mass 19.3 kg,
𝛒𝐅𝐞
so the ratio between the density of iron to the density of gold ( ) is……
𝛒𝐀𝐮

a) 3/10 b) 2/5 c) 3/5 d) 3/4

19) The graph that represents the relation between volume (𝐕𝐨𝐥 ) and
density (𝛒) of copper for a number of copper cubes at a definite temperature
is………..

a) b) c) d)

20) A U-shaped tube of uniform cross-sectional area contains three


different liquids which are glycerine, mercury and oil
their relative densities are 1.3 , 13.6 and 0.8 respectively.
At equilibrium as shown in the opposite figure,
the height of the oil column equals………
a) 10.4 cm b) 8.2 cm
c) 7.2 cm d) 9.6 cm

6
21) A solid object in the shape of letter T is placed on a horizontal surface as
shown in figure (1). If the object is inverted upside down to be as shown in
figure (2), the force and the pressure by which it acts on the surface will……

FORCE PRESSURE
a) increase increase

b) increase remain unchanged


c) remain unchanged increase
d) remain unchanged remain unchanged

22)The following figures show four bodies of equal volumes made of two
different metals (x, y) where 𝛒𝐲 < 𝛒𝐱 , and placed on the same horizontal
surface. Which of them causes the highest pressure on the horizontal
surface due to its weight?

A C

B D

a) A b) B c) C d) D

Answer the following question

-From the opposite figure, calculate the ratio between the


𝛒𝐲
densities of the two Liquids ( )
𝛒𝐱
……………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………….

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