Grandstream Networks, Inc.

Firmware Upgrade Guide

Table of Content

INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 4

SCENARIO 1: UPGRADE USING GRANDSTREAM PUBLIC HTTP SERVER.................... 5

SCENARIO 2: UPGRADE USING LOCAL HTTP/ HTTPS/TFTP SERVER....................... 5

1. Local Upgrade via HTTP Server ....................................................................................................... 5

A. Installing HTTP Server and Uploading Firmware File(s) ...............................................................................6
B. Configuring Grandstream devices for local HTTP upgrade ..........................................................................7
2. Local Upgrade via HTTPS Server ..................................................................................................... 8
A. Installing HTTPS Server .................................................................................................................................9
B. Uploading firmware file(s) to XAMPP HTTPS Server ..................................................................................10
C. Configuring Grandstream devices for a local HTTPS upgrade ....................................................................11

3. Local Upgrade via TFTP Server...................................................................................................... 12

A. Installing the TFTP Server ...........................................................................................................................12
B. Uploading the firmware file .......................................................................................................................13
C. Configuring Grandstream devices for local TFTP upgrade .........................................................................16

ADVANCED OPTIONS ................................................................................... 16

Automatic Upgrade.................................................................................................................................. 16
Firmware File Prefix and Postfix ............................................................................................................. 16
HTTP/HTTPS User Name and Password ............................................................................................... 17

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Table of Figures
Figure 1: Starting the HTTP server ..........................................................................................................................6
Figure 2: Selecting the firmware file to upload on the HTTP server...................................................................6
Figure 3: Uploading the firmware file to the HTTP Server ....................................................................................7
Figure 4: Firmware server path hosting the firmware file ......................................................................................7
Figure 5: Status of firmware upgrade progress ......................................................................................................8
Figure 6: XAMPP Installation Steps .........................................................................................................................9
Figure 7: XAMPP Control Panel ...............................................................................................................................9
Figure 8: Apache module started ............................................................................................................................10
Figure 9: XAMPP Directory .....................................................................................................................................10
Figure 10: Index of XAMPP files .............................................................................................................................11
Figure 11: Example of configuring the upgrade via HTTPS on GXP2170 .......................................................11
Figure 12: Downloading the TFTP server .............................................................................................................12
Figure 13: Selecting the install versions ................................................................................................................12
Figure 14: TFTP Server Installation .......................................................................................................................13
Figure 15: Interface of TFTP server .......................................................................................................................13
Figure 16: Selecting the TFTP server services ....................................................................................................14
Figure 17: Selecting the local directory containing the firmware file .................................................................14
Figure 18: Firmware file upload verification ..........................................................................................................15
Figure 19: TFTP server configuration ....................................................................................................................15
Figure 20: Example of configuring the automatic upgrade on GXP21xx ..........................................................16
Figure 21: Screenshot of Firmware file Prefix and Postfix fields .......................................................................17
Figure 22: Configuring the Firmware File Prefix ...................................................................................................17
Figure 23: Configuring the Firmware File Postfix .................................................................................................17
Figure 24: Firmware files with Prefix/Postfix values ............................................................................................17
Figure 25: Screenshot of HTTP / HTTPS Username and Password fields ......................................................18

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INTRODUCTION
All Grandstream products’ firmware are improved and updated on a regular basis. Latest firmware versions
are available in http://www.grandstream.com/support/firmware

Published firmware versions in Grandstream official website have passed QA tests and included new
enhancements implemented, reported issues fixes for better user experience; all changes are logged in
Release Notes documents.

Provided Firmware package is specific to a single product or product series, same as release notes
document. For example, Release_GXP16xx_1.0.3.28.zip and Release_Note_GXP16xx_1.0.3.28.pdf are
specific to GXP16XX Small Business IP Phones series.

Grandstream recommends to read Release Notes document which may include special firmware upgrade
notices and always keep your devices up-to-date by upgrading their firmware versions regularly.

This document describes steps needed to upgrade Grandstream devices firmware version and covers
following scenarios:

 Scenario 1: Upgrade using Grandstream Public HTTP Server

 Scenario 2: Upgrade using local HTTP/HTTPS/TFTP Server
 Advanced options

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Scenario 1: Upgrade using Grandstream Public HTTP Server
Grandstream is hosting latest firmware files in a public HTTP server so customers can use it to directly
upgrade their Grandstream devices with latest firmware. The same server hosts also BETA firmware when
available.

Follow below steps to successfully upgrade your device:

1. Access web interface of your device and go to Upgrade and Provisioning settings page

2. Make sure to select “Always Check for New Firmware”.

3. Select Upgrade via HTTP.

4. Enter “firmware.grandstream.com” under Firmware Server Path.

5. Press Save and Apply button to apply the new settings.

6. Reboot the device and wait until the upgrade process is completed.

Notes:
 To upgrade using Grandstream HTTP server, the device needs to be connected to Internet.
 To upgrade to BETA firmware (if available), use “firmware.grandstream.com/BETA” in step 4.

Scenario 2: Upgrade using Local HTTP/ HTTPS/TFTP Server

Customers can use their own HTTP, HTTPS or TFTP server to upgrade Grandstream devices.

To achieve this, first download firmware files for the appropriate device model from
http://www.grandstream.com/support/firmware. Unzip downloaded package and put extracted files in the
root directory of your server.

Notes:
 Devices and your server needs to be in same LAN.
 If using remote server, make sure to open/redirect ports in your router, so devices can download
firmware files from it.

Reminder:
HTTP (TCP) default port is 80, HTTPS (TCP) default port is 443 and TFTP (UDP) default port is 69.

1. Local Upgrade via HTTP Server

Please refer to steps below for the local upgrade using HTTP File Server tool.

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A. Installing HTTP Server and Uploading Firmware File(s)
Please refer to following steps in order to download / install the HTTP server and upload the firmware:

1. Launch the install of the tool once it’s fully downloaded from the following link:
“ http://www.rejetto.com/hfs/download ”
2. Click on Run to launch the HTTP server.

Figure 1: Starting the HTTP server

3. Start the HFS server, browse to locate and select the required firmware files from your local
directories under Menu options -> Add files.

Figure 2: Selecting the firmware file to upload on the HTTP server

4. Choose from your local directory where the firmware files are downloaded and click Open to upload
the file(s) to your HTTP server.

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Figure 3: Uploading the firmware file to the HTTP Server

5. Once uploaded to the HTTP server, the firmware file will be available, in our example, on the
following link: “192.168.5.101/gxp2170fw.bin“ as shown on the screenshot below (where
192.168.5.101 is the IP address of the computer running the local HTTP server).

Figure 4: Firmware server path hosting the firmware file

B. Configuring Grandstream devices for local HTTP upgrade

Please refer to following steps to configure Grandstream devices to upgrade the firmware:

1. Access the web GUI of your device and navigate to “Upgrade and Provisioning” settings.
2. Make sure to select “Always Check for New Firmware”.

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3. Select Upgrade via HTTP
4. Enter the path of your HTTP server containing the firmware file under Firmware Server Path.
Notes:
 In our example, we have configured the firmware server path as: “192.168.5.101“.
 Make sure to not include leading http:// in HTTP Firmware server path.

5. Press Save and Apply at the bottom of the page to apply the new settings
6. Reboot the device and wait until the upgrade process is completed.

You can also verify the status of the upgrade progress on the HFS Server as displayed on the following
screenshots:

Figure 5: Status of firmware upgrade progress

2. Local Upgrade via HTTPS Server

Please refer to steps below for the local upgrade using HTTPS.

XAMPP with built in HTTPS server is available in this link (https://www.apachefriends.org/download.html)

and can be used.

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A. Installing HTTPS Server
1. Download appropriate version depending on your platform.

2. Launch the install of the XAMPP server once it’s fully downloaded and follow the installation steps
by clicking on Next button.

Figure 6: XAMPP Installation Steps

3. Launch the XAMPP server. Following interface will be available.

Figure 7: XAMPP Control Panel

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B. Uploading firmware file(s) to XAMPP HTTPS Server
1. Start Apache module in order to use the HTTPS server.

Figure 8: Apache Module Started

1. Access the XAMPP root directory on your computer and put the firmware files on the following
directory: “C:\xampp\htdocs\xampp“

Figure 9: XAMPP Directory

2. To list available firmware files on the root directory, access local link address
(https://127.0.0.1/xampp/) from computer running HTTPS server.

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Figure 10: Index of XAMPP Files

Note: XAMPP has a built-in SSL certificates for HTTPS access, if users need to change the certificates,
this can be done by copy/paste generated certificates on the following folder: “ C:\xampp\apache\conf “ .
This folder contains 3 sub directories (ssl.crt, ssl.csr, ssl.key) where to put SSL certificates.

C. Configuring Grandstream devices for a local HTTPS upgrade

Please refer to following steps to configure Grandstream devices to upgrade the firmware:

1. Access the web GUI of your device and navigate to “Upgrade and Provisioning” settings:
2. Make sure to select “Always Check for New Firmware”.
3. Select Upgrade via HTTPS.
4. Enter HTTPS server URL containing the firmware file in “Firmware Server Path” field.
Example: (x.x.x.x/xampp) where x.x.x.x is the IP address of computer running XAMPP.
5. Press “Save and Apply” at the bottom of the page to apply the new settings
6. Reboot the device and wait until firmware upgrade process is completed.

The following screenshot illustrates the steps mentioned above.

Figure 11: Example of Configuring the Upgrade via HTTPS on GXP2170

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3. Local Upgrade via TFTP Server
To upgrade locally using TFTP protocol, users can download and install a free TFTP server as described
in below steps.
A. Installing the TFTP Server
A free windows version TFTP server is available for download from following link: http://tftpd32.jounin.net/

Figure 12: Downloading the TFTP server

1. Select which version is appropriate for your computer, and start downloading it.

Figure 13: Selecting Install Version

2. Launch the TFTP server install and click on “next” buttons to continue the installation.

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Figure 14: TFTP Server Installation

3. Once installed, the following interface will be displayed.

Figure 15: TFTP Server Interface

B. Uploading the firmware file

1. Make sure that the TFTP services are selected and started under Settings -> Global and click
button OK to confirm your configuration.

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Figure 16: Selecting TFTP Server Services

2. Browse to locate and select the required firmware from your local system.

Figure 17: Selecting Local Directory containing Firmware File

3. Press Show Dir to see if the firmware file is uploaded on the TFTP server.

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Figure 18: Firmware File Upload Verification

4. Select the interface of the computer running the TFTP server on Server Interfaces.

Figure 19: TFTP Server Configuration

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C. Configuring Grandstream devices for local TFTP upgrade
Now you need to configure your Grandstream devices for upgrading via your TFTP server, for this you
need to follow the steps below:
1- Access the web GUI of your device and navigate to “Upgrade and Provisioning” settings:
2- Make sure to select “Always Check for New Firmware”
3- Select Upgrade via TFTP
4- Enter the path of your TFTP server containing the firmware file under “Firmware Server Path”
5- Press “Save and Apply” at the bottom of the page to apply the new settings
6- Reboot the phone and until the upgrade process is completed.

ADVANCED OPTIONS
Automatic Upgrade
Automatic Upgrade allows to periodically check if a newer firmware is available to download and upgrade
the device. This option will help to keep the devices up-to-date.
Automatic Upgrade can be enabled from web configuration interface -> Upgrade and provisioning
settings.

Figure 20: Example of Configuring Automatic Upgrade on GXP21xx

The automatic upgrade can be configured based on following options:

 Every interval in minute(s)
 Every day (“Hour of the Day” should be configured)

 Every week (“Hour of the Day” and “Day of the Week” should be configured, 0 is Sunday)
If the firmware is available, it will be downloaded and the device will be upgraded automatically.

Firmware File Prefix and Postfix

Firmware prefix and postfix are two options which can be configured by users to lock the firmware update,
then only the firmware with the matching prefix and postfix will be downloaded and flashed into phone.
Firmware file prefix and postfix can be configured from web GUI > Maintenance > Upgrade and
provisioning.

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Figure 21: Screenshot of Firmware file Prefix and Postfix fields

Use Case Example:

Using firmware prefix and postfix, users store different firmware versions in same folder and upgrade to
specific version.
 If Firmware File Prefix is set to 1.0.3.14 on GXP1600 series phone, for example, requested
firmware file will be 1.0.3.14gxp1600fw.bin

Figure 22: Configuring the Firmware File Prefix

 If Firmware File Postfix is set to 1.0.2.22 on GXP1600 series phone, for example, requested
firmware file will be gxp1600fw.bin1.0.2.22

Figure 23: Configuring the Firmware File Postfix

Figure 24: Firmware Files with Prefix/Postfix Values

HTTP/HTTPS User Name and Password

HTTP/HTTPS User Name and Password need to be configured if HTTP/HTTPS server requires
authentication to access and download firmware files.
To begin firmware upgrade process, the phone sends an initial request to download firmware files from the
server, the request will be challenged by the server to provide valid credentials, the phone sends same

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request including configured HTTP/HTTPS User Name and Password, if accepted, firmware upgrade
process can start.
If Always Authenticate Before Challenge is set to “Yes”, the phone includes configured credentials in
initial request to download firmware files before being challenged by the server. The default setting is “No”.

Figure 25: Screenshot of HTTP / HTTPS Username and Password Fields

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