ITER, SIKSHA ‘O’ ANUSANDHAN (Deemed to be University) Assignment

Branch Computer Applications Programme MCA

Course Name Soft Computing Semester 4th
Course Code CA3226 Academic Year 2023-24
Assignment: 02 Topic: Neural Network
Learning Level L1: Remembering L3: Applying L5: Evaluating
(LL) L2: Understanding L4: Analysing L6: Creating
Q’s Questions COs LL
Find the power set and cardinality of the given set X= {2,4,6}. Also, find the
1 CO4 L3
cardinality of the power set.
Consider two given fuzzy sets A̰ = {(2,1)+(4,0.3)+(6,0.5)+(8,0.2)}
2 B̰ = {(2,0.5)+(4,0.4)+(6,0.1)+(8,1)} CO4 L3
Perform union, intersection, difference, and complement over fuzzy sets A̰ and B̰ .
Given two fuzzy sets B̰ 1 = {(1.0,1)+(1.5,0.75)+(2.0,0.3)+(2.5,0.15)+(3.0,0)}
B̰ 2 = {(1.0,1)+(1.5,0.6)+(2.0,0.2)+(2.5,0.1)+(3.0,0)}
3 Find the following: (a) B̰ 1 ∪ B̰ 2; (b) B̰ 1 ∩ B̰ 2; (c)𝐵̰ ̅̅̅̅
1; ̅̅̅̅
(d)𝐵̰ 2; (e) B̰ 1|B̰ 2; CO4 L3
(f)𝐵̰1 ∪ 𝐵̰2 ; (g)𝐵̰1 ∩ 𝐵̰2 ; (h) B1 ∩ 𝐵̰1; (i) B1 ∪ 𝐵̰1; (j) B2 ∩
𝐵̰2; (k) B2 ∪ 𝐵̰2.
Design computer software to perform image processing to locate objects
within a scene. The two fuzzy sets representing a plane and a train image
are:
Plane = {(train,0.2)+(bike,0.5)+(boat,0.3)+(plane,0.8)+(house,0.1)}
4 Train = {(train,1)+(bike,0.2)+(boat,0.4)+(plane,0.5)+(house,0.2)} CO4 L4
Find the following: (a) Plane ∪ Train; (b) Plane ∩ Train; (c)Pla ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
ne; (d)Tra in;
(e) Plane|Train; (f)Plane ∪ Train ; (g)Plane ∩ Train ; (h) Plane ∩ Plane;
(i) Plane ∪ Plane; (j) Train ∩ Train; (k) Train ∪ Train
For the two given fuzzy sets A̰ = {(0,0.1)+(1,0.2)+(2,0.4)+(3,0.6)+(4,1)}
B̰ = {(0,1)+(1,0.5)+(2,0.7)+(3,0.3)+(4,0)}
5 Find the following: (a) A̰ ∪ B̰ ; (b) A̰ ∩ B̰ ; (c) ̅𝐴̰ ; (d) ̅ 𝐵̰; (e) A̰ ∪ 𝐴̰ ̅ ; (f) A̰ ∩ CO4 L3
̅;
𝐴̰ (g) B̰ ∪ 𝐵̰ (h) B ∩ 𝐵̰; (i) A̰ ∩ 𝐵̰; (j) A̰ ∪ 𝐵̰; (k) B ∩ ̅𝐴̰;
(l) B ∪ ̅𝐴̰; (m) 𝐴̰ ∪ 𝐵̰ ; (n) ̅𝐴̰ ∩ 𝐵̰
Consider two fuzzy sets A̰ = {(1,0.2)+(2,0.3)+(3,0.4)+(4,0.5)}
B̰ = {(1,0.1)+(2,0.2)+(3,0.2)+(4,1)}
6 CO4 L3
Find the algebraic sum, algebraic product, bounded sum and bounded difference
of the given fuzzy sets.
The discretized membership functions for a transistor and a resistor are given
below:
µT̰ = {(0,0)+(1,0.2)+(2,0.7)+(3,0.8)+(4,0.9)+(5,1)}
µR̰ = {(0,0)+(1,0.1)+(2,0.3)+(3,0.2)+(4,0.4)+(5,0.5)}
7 CO4 L5
Find the following: (a) Algebraic sum;
(b) Algebraic product;
(c) bounded sum;
(d) bounded difference.
8 Compare and contrast classical logic and fuzzy logic. CO4 L2
9 Why the excluded middle law does not get satisfied in fuzzy logic? CO4 L2
The elements in two sets A and B are given as A = {2,4} and B ={a,b,c}, Find the
10 CO4 L3
various Cartesian products of these two sets.
Consider the following two fuzzy sets: A̰ = {(x1,0.3)+(x2,0.7)+(x3,1)}
11 B̰ = {(y1, 0.4) + (y2, 0.9)} CO4 L3
Perform the Cartesian product over these given fuzzy sets.
0.6 0.3 1 0.5 0.3
Two fuzzy relations are given 𝑅 = [ ] by and 𝑆 = [ ]
12 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.7 CO4 L4
Obtain fuzzy relation T as a composition between the fuzzy relations.
Consider two fuzzy sets given by A̰ = {(low,1)+(medium,0.2)+(high,0.5)}
B̰ = {(positive,0.9)+(zero,0.4)+(negative,0.9)}
13 Find the fuzzy relation for the Cartesian product of A̰ and B̰ , i.e., R̰ =A̰ ×B̰ . CO4 L5
Introduce a fuzzy set C̰ given by C̰ = {(low,0.1)+(medium,0.2)+(high,0.7)} find the
relation between C̰ and B̰ using Cartesian product, i.e., find S̰= C̰×B̰ .
Consider two relations;
-100 -50 0 50 100
9 0.2 0.5 0.7 1 0.9
R= 18 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 0.8
27 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.4
36 0.9 1 0.8 0.6 0.4

and 2 4 8 16 20
14 -100 1 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.1 CO4 L3
-50 0.7 1 0.7 0.5 0.4
S= 0 0.5 0.6 1 0.8 0.8
50 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 0.9
100 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.7 1
If R̰ is a relationship between frequency and temperature and S̰ represents a relation
between temperature and reliability index of a circuit, obtain the relation between
frequency and reliability index using (a) max-min composition and (b) max-product
composition.
15 What are the different methods of defuzzification process? CO4 L4

Note:

1. Assignment carries a weightage of 10 marks out of 100

2. All the course outcomes were covered.

Understand the concepts of soft computing, such as Artificial Neural networks,

CO1
Fuzzy logic-based systems, and Genetic algorithm-based systems.
Understand the fundamental theory and concepts of neural networks, different
CO2
neural network architectures, algorithms, and their limitations.
Course Analyze various neural network architectures and learn several neural network
CO3
Outcomes paradigms and its applications.
Understand the concepts of fuzzy sets, knowledge representation using fuzzy rules,
CO4
approximate reasoning, fuzzy inference systems and fuzzy logic.
CO5 Analyze various types of Hybrid systems in between neural network,
CO6 Understand the genetic algorithm concepts.