1

LAYOUTING
MIT FLEXBOX & CSS GRID
VON TIMO KORINTH
2

HI! ICH BIN

TIMO KORINTH
job. UX Entwickler, Trainer & Autor personal. Verheiratet, Vater &
BVB Fan hobbies. Nerd Zeug where. Dortmund, Deutschland social.

@timokorinth timo-korinth timokorinth.de

3

CENTER
4

intriguing.com
5

DER HEILIGE GRAL

Der Webentwicklung

VOLLE BREITE HEADER

GLEICH HOCH LEFT RIGHT

CODE REIHENFOLGE
CONTENT
SO WENIG CODE WIE MÖGLICH

FOOTER
6

APPLIKATIONS-LAYOUT
Meist genutzt:

BLOCK & FLOAT

ABSOLUTE POSITIONIERUNG
FESTE GRÖßEN
JAVASCRIPT / JQUERY
CSS HACKS / TRICKS
7

FLEXBOX
8

FLEXBOX

The Flexbox Layout (Flexible Box) module (currently a

W3C Last Call Working Draft) aims at providing a more
efficient way to lay out, align and distribute space
among items in a container, even when their size is
unknown and/or dynamic (thus the word "flex").
9

FLEXBOX
Browser Support

http://caniuse.com/#feat=flexbox
10

FLEXBOX

Container

Item 1 Item 2
Direction

Cross axis
11

FLEXBOX
display: flex;

Container
12

FLEXBOX
flex-direction: row | row-reverse | column | column-reverse;

row (default)

row-reverse column
column-reverse
13

FLEXBOX
flex-grow: <number>; //default: 0
14

FLEXBOX
flex-grow: 0;
15

FLEXBOX
flex-grow: 1;
16

FLEXBOX
flex-grow: 1;
.item3 { flex-grow: 2; }
17

FLEXBOX
flex-grow: 0;
.item3 { flex-grow: 1; }
18

FLEXBOX
flex-shrink: <number>; //default: 1
19

FLEXBOX
flex-shrink: 1;
20

FLEXBOX
flex-shrink: 1;
.item3 { flex-shrink: 0; }
21

FLEXBOX
flex-basis: <length> | auto;

auto (default) 100px 20%

22

FLEXBOX

SHORTHAND
Kurzschreibweise:

flex: <grow> <shrink> <basis>;

23

FLEXBOX
Container flex-direction: column;

HEADER
flex: 0 0 auto;

MAIN
flex: 1 1 auto;
24

FLEXBOX
Container

NAV CONTENT
flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 1 1 auto;
25

BROWSER PREFIXE

Is actually...
display: flex;
display: -webkit-box; Ist eigentlich …
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
26

AUTOPREFIXER

.flexDisplay {
display: flex;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
}

https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer
27

FLEXBOX
Der heilige Gral
28

CSS GRID
29

GRID LAYOUT

HEADER

NAV CONTENT

FOOTER
30

GRID LAYOUT

An important thing to understand about Grid is that

it's not ready to be used in production yet.
It's currently a W3C Working Draft and isn't supported
correctly in any browsers yet by default. Internet
Explorer 10 and 11 support it, but it's an old
implementation with an outdated syntax.
31

Browser Support

http://caniuse.com/#feat=css-grid
32

GRID LAYOUT
Grid Container display: grid;
33

GRID LAYOUT
Grid Items: Nur direkte Kinder des Conainers
34

GRID LAYOUT
Grid Line
35

GRID LAYOUT
Grid Track
36

GRID LAYOUT
Grid Cell
37

GRID LAYOUT
Grid Area
38

GRID CONTAINER
grid-template-columns: <track-size> … | <line-name> <track-size> …;
grid-template-rows: <track-size> … | <line-name> <track-size> …;
Shorthand: grid-template

50px auto 10%

50px

1fr
39

GRID CONTAINER
grid-column-gap: <line-size>;
grid-row-gap: <line-size>;
Shorthand: grid-gap

5px 5px

10px Nicht am Rand!

40

GRID CONTAINER
grid-auto-columns: <track-size> …;
grid-auto-rows: <track-size> …;

50px 50px
41

GRID CONTAINER
grid-auto-flow: row | column | row dense | column dense;
42

GRID ITEMS
grid-column-start, grid-column-end: <number> | span <number>;
grid-row-start, grid-row-end: <number> | span <number>;
Shorthand: grid-column, grid-row

grid-column-start: 1;
grid-column-end: 2;
grid-row-start: 1;
grid-row-end: 2;

grid-column-start: 3;
grid-column-end: span 2;
grid-row-start: 2;
grid-row-end: span 1;
43

GRID ITEMS
justify-self: start | end | center | stretch;
44

GRID ITEMS
align-self: start | end | center | stretch;
45

CSS GRID
Der heilige Gral
46

FLEXBOX VS. GRID

Flexbox Grid

1 Dimension 2 Dimensionen
Alien Syntax Intuitives Grid Modell
Browser Support -> Gut Browser Support -> Läuft.
Community -> Alt und Weise Community -> Frisch
… …

46