PERT (Project Evaluation and Review Technique) is used for managing uncertain project activities and is event-oriented, focusing on time estimation. In contrast, CPM (Critical Path Method) manages certain activities, is activity-oriented, and emphasizes cost minimization. PERT is suitable for research and development projects, while CPM is ideal for construction projects.
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PERT vs CPM
PERT (Project Evaluation and Review Technique) is used for managing uncertain project activities and is event-oriented, focusing on time estimation. In contrast, CPM (Critical Path Method) manages certain activities, is activity-oriented, and emphasizes cost minimization. PERT is suitable for research and development projects, while CPM is ideal for construction projects.
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Difference between PERT and CPM
Aspect PERT CPM
PERT stands for Project
CPM stands for Critical Path Abbreviation Evaluation and Review Method Technique.
PERT is a technique of project CPM is a technique of project
management which is used to management which is used Definition manage uncertain (i.e., time is to manage only certain (i.e., not known) activities of any time is known) activities of project. any project.
It is event oriented technique It is activity oriented
which means that network is technique which means that Orientation constructed on the basis of network is constructed on the event. basis of activities.
Model Type It is a probability model. It is a deterministic model.
It majorly focuses on time as
It majorly focuses on Time- meeting time target or Focus cost trade off as minimizing estimation of percent cost is more important. completion is more important.
It is appropriate for high It is appropriate for
Precision precision time estimation. reasonable time estimation.
It has Non-repetitive nature of
Nature of Job It has repetitive nature of job. job.
There is no chance of There may be crashing
Crashing crashing as there is no because of certain time certainty of time. bound.
It uses dummy activities for
Dummy It doesn’t use any dummy representing sequence of Activities activities. activities. Aspect PERT CPM
It is suitable for projects which
It is suitable for construction Sustainability required research and projects. development.