Home Mitigation and Preparedness Plan

I. Introduction
Disasters can strike at any time, and being prepared is essential for our family's safety. This Home Mitigation and
Preparedness Plan ensures that everyone in our household knows what to do before, during, and after a disaster to
minimize risks and protect lives and property.

II. Identify Hazard

A. Types of Disaster (Affecting Our Area)

1. Earthquakes – The Philippines is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, making our area prone to seismic
activity. Ground shaking, structural damage, and potential liquefaction (especially near low-lying areas)
can occur.

2. Typhoons – Our location is frequently affected by strong typhoons, bringing heavy rainfall, strong winds,
and possible storm surges.

3. Floods – Areas near Kalimuyong Creek, Sampaguita Street, and Evangelista Street are highly flood-
prone, especially during heavy rains or typhoons. Streets with red and yellow markings on the community
hazard map indicate severe to moderate flooding risks.

4. Fires – Densely populated areas like Banaag Street, Sophie Street, and Payatas Road pose a higher fire
risk due to narrow streets, electrical overloading, and flammable materials in residential and commercial
establishments.

5. Landslides – Areas near slopes or unstable ground (such as parts of Payatas) may be at risk, especially
after heavy rainfall.
B. Community Hazard Map
1. Flood-Prone Areas • Older buildings and houses along
Payatas Road may be more vulnerable
• The red and yellow-marked roads
due to structural integrity issues.
indicate areas with higher risk, likely due
to poor drainage or low-lying elevation. 3. Fire Hazard Areas
• Roads near Kalimuyong Creek and La
• Areas with high population density,
Mesa Drive are particularly at risk of
especially near narrow streets, pose a
flooding since they are close to
greater fire risk due to closely packed
waterways.
houses.
• Areas with multiple yellow and red lines
• Banaag Street and Sophie Street are
(near Sampaguita Street, Matapang
potential risk zones if there are many
Street, and Malakas Street) may
houses made of light materials.
experience moderate to severe flooding
• The market and commercial areas near
during heavy rainfall.
Checkone Grill Chicken and Jason’s
2. Earthquake Risks Bakery may have higher fire risks due to
electrical wiring and gas usage.
• Since earthquakes can affect the entire
area, the real risk comes from building Emergency Meeting Place: Justice Cecilia Muñoz-
structures and soil composition. Palma High School
• Densely built residential zones like
• It is a strategic and safe location as it is
those near Nagkakaisang Molave HOA
an open space, away from densely
and Social Development Center may
packed houses.
experience more damage if houses are
• Easy to reach from different areas, with
poorly built.
multiple accessible roads leading to it.
C. House Hazard Mapping
Hazard Zones • Alternative Exit: Indicated on the left side,
which provides another way out in case the
• The kitchen area is marked with a flammable
primary exit is blocked.
hazard sign, indicating a fire risk due to gas
appliances. Meeting Place
• The dining table area has a "DANGER" sign,
• The tree outside the house is labeled as the
possibly indicating a heavy furniture risk or
"Meeting Place," serving as a safe spot for family
falling objects during disasters.
members to gather after evacuating.
• Other areas, like bedrooms and hallways, have
warning signs, likely pointing out potential Preventive Measures
obstacles or structural weaknesses.
• Warning Signs: Strategically placed throughout
Exit Routes the house to indicate slippery floors, falling
objects, or unstable areas.
• Primary Exit: Marked with arrows leading to
• Hazard Awareness: Markings highlight
doors, ensuring quick evacuation.
dangerous spots that should be secured or
avoided during emergencies.

House Hazard Mapping

D. Warning System (in Our Community)
1. Community sirens and public announcement system

2. SMS alerts from local authorities

3. Barangay roving patrol announcements

4. Emergency radio station updates

E. Local Organizations (For Emergency Management)

1. Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (BDRRMC)

2. Local Fire Department

3. Philippine Red Cross

4. Local Police and Emergency Medical Services

III. Family Meeting

A. Home Mitigation and Preparedness Plan

Plan

1. Identify risks and reduce hazards at home.

2. Create an emergency communication plan.

3. Assign roles and responsibilities to each family member.

4. Establish a whistle system for emergency signals:

o One whistle blow: Stop and listen.

o Two whistle blows: Grab emergency bags and prepare.

o Three whistle blows: Evacuate immediately.

Family Member Task/Role

• Parent/Guardian: Lead decision-making and communication.

• Older Siblings: Assist in evacuation and ensuring younger members' safety.

• Younger Siblings: Follow instructions and stay with assigned family members.
Locations to Meet

1. Primary Meeting Point: Front yard (safe open space near the house)

2. Secondary Meeting Point: Barangay evacuation center

Exit Map

IV. Prepare

i. Disaster Supply Kit

1. Emergency bags are placed near the main door.

2. Each bag contains supplies for at least 3 days, including food, water, and first aid.

ii. Safe Place in Your Home

• Under sturdy tables during earthquakes

• Away from windows and unsecured furniture

• Fire-free zones for safe assembly

iii. Evacuation Route and Exit Map

iv. How to Shut Off Utilities

• Electricity: Locate and switch off the main circuit breaker.

• Gas: Turn off the main valve to prevent leaks.

• Water: Close the main water supply valve.

v. Home Inventory

Essential Documents (Keep in a waterproof and fireproof container)

• Birth Certificates

• Passports & IDs

• Land/Property Titles

• Insurance Policies (Home, Health, Life)

• Bank Account Details

• Medical Records & Prescriptions

• Emergency Contact List

vi. Fire Prevention and Safety

1. Always unplug chargers and appliances when not in use.

2. Check the gas stove after cooking to ensure it's turned off.

3. Avoid overloading electrical outlets.

4. Dispose of waste properly to prevent flooding.

5. Teach children how to use a fire extinguisher or use alternative fire suppression methods.

vii. Emergency Contacts

• Local Police: 117 / (0917-840-8353)

• Fire Department: (02) 8330-2344 / (0968-883-4546)

• Emergency Medical Services: 911

• Family Contact Person: (Name and Phone Number)

V. Practice Your Plan

Drill Pictures

• Take Cover Under a Sturdy Table or Desk: While the children are covering their heads, hiding under a strong
table would provide better protection from falling objects.
• Move Away from Glass & Decorations: The glass coffee table and decorations on shelves could become
hazards.
• Practice an Exit Plan: After the shaking stops, family members should know a safe exit route and a meeting
place outside.

Plan of Drills and Interval

• Earthquake drill: Once every 3 months (Duck, Cover, and Hold)

• Fire drill: Every 6 months (Checking gas stoves, unplugging appliances)
• Flood evacuation drill: Annually before the rainy season
• Disaster awareness: Watching videos about typhoons, floods, fires, and earthquakes to understand their
effects and importance of preparedness.
• Family recall and assessment: Reviewing emergency procedures to ensure that everyone remembers their
roles.