PCTE GROUP OF INSTITUTES

BCA 5th Semester

Java Practical File

Submitted by-Gurleen kaur
Roll No- 2213591
Submitted to- Ms. Sonali Pruthi
INDEX

1. Write a program to perform following operations on two numbers input by

the user: 1) Addition 2) subtraction 3) multiplication 4) division

2. Write a Java program to print result of the following operations. 1. -15

+58 * 45 2. (35+8) % 6 3. 24 + -5*3 / 7 4. 15 + 18 / 3 * 2 - 9 % 3

3. Write a Java program to compute area of: 1) Circle2) rectangle 3) triangle

4) square

4. Write a program to convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius degree

using Java.

5. Write a program through Java that reads a number in inches, converts it to

meters.

6. Design a program in Java to solve quadratic equations using if, if else

7. Write a Java program to determine greatest number of three numbers.

8. Write program that gets a number from the user and generates an integer between
1 and 7 subsequently should display the name of the weekday as per that number

9. Construct a Java program to find the number of days in a month.

10. Write a program to sum values of a Single Dimensional array.

11. Design & execute a program in Java to sort a numeric array and a string array.

12. Calculate the average value of array elements through Java Program.

13. Write a Java program to test if an array contains a specific value.

1.Write a program to perform following operations on two numbers input by the user: 1) Addition 2)
subtraction 3) multiplication 4) division
import java.util.Scanner;

public class BasicOperations {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");

double num1 = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");
double num2 = scanner.nextDouble();

// Addition
double sum = num1 + num2;
System.out.println("Addition: " + sum);

// Subtraction
double difference = num1 - num2;
System.out.println("Subtraction: " + difference);

// Multiplication
double product = num1 * num2;
System.out.println("Multiplication: " + product);

// Division
if (num2 != 0) {
double quotient = num1 / num2;
System.out.println("Division: " + quotient);
} else {
System.out.println("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.");
}

scanner.close();
System.out.println("BY GURLEEN");
}

}
2.Write a Java program to print result of the following operations. 1. -15 +58 * 45 2. (35+8) % 6 3. 24 + -5*3 /
7 4. 15 + 18 / 3 * 2 - 9 % 3
public class OperationsResults {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("-15 + 58 * 45 = " + (-15 + 58 * 45));
System.out.println("(35 + 8) % 6 = " + ((35 + 8) % 6));
System.out.println("24 + (-5 * 3) / 7 = " + (24 + (-5 * 3) / 7));
System.out.println("15 + 18 / 3 * 2 - 9 % 3 = " + (15 + 18 / 3 * 2 - 9 % 3)); System.out.println("by gurleen");
}
}
3.Write a Java program to compute area of: 1) Circle2) rectangle 3) triangle 4) square
import java.util.Scanner;

public class AreaCalculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Circle

System.out.print("Enter radius of the circle: ");

double radius = scanner.nextDouble();

double circleArea = Math.PI * radius * radius;

System.out.println("Area of the circle: " + circleArea);

// Rectangle

System.out.print("Enter width of the rectangle: ");

double width = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter height of the rectangle: ");

double height = scanner.nextDouble();

double rectangleArea = width * height;

System.out.println("Area of the rectangle: " + rectangleArea);

// Triangle

System.out.print("Enter base of the triangle: ");

double base = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter height of the triangle: ");

double triangleHeight = scanner.nextDouble();

double triangleArea = 0.5 * base * triangleHeight;

System.out.println("Area of the triangle: " + triangleArea);

// Square

System.out.print("Enter side length of the square: ");

double side = scanner.nextDouble();

double squareArea = side * side;

System.out.println("Area of the square: " + squareArea);

scanner.close();

}
4.Write a program to convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius degree using Java.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class FahrenheitToCelsius {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Scanner object to read input
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user to enter temperature in Fahrenheit

System.out.print("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: ");
double fahrenheit = scanner.nextDouble();

// Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius

double celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9;

// Print the result

System.out.println("Temperature in Celsius: " + celsius);

// Extra line as requested

System.out.println("by gurleen");

// Close the scanner

scanner.close();
}
}
5. Write a program through Java that reads a number in inches, converts it to meters.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class InchesToMeters {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter length in inches: ");

double inches = scanner.nextDouble();
double meters = inches * 0.0254;
System.out.println("Length in meters: " + meters);

scanner.close();
}
}
6. Design a program in Java to solve quadratic equations using if, if else
import java.util.Scanner;

public class QuadraticSolver {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter coefficient a: ");

double a = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter coefficient b: ");
double b = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter coefficient c: ");
double c = scanner.nextDouble();

double discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c;

if (discriminant > 0) {
double root1 = (-b + Math.sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
double root2 = (-b - Math.sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
System.out.println("Roots are: " + root1 + " and " + root2); } else if (discriminant == 0) {
double root = -b / (2 * a);
System.out.println("Root is: " + root);
} else {
System.out.println("No real roots.");
}

scanner.close();
}
}
7. Write a Java program to determine greatest number

of three numbers.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class GreatestOfThree {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");

int num1 = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");
int num2 = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the third number: ");
int num3 = scanner.nextInt();

if (num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3) {

System.out.println("Greatest number is: " + num1);
} else if (num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3) {
System.out.println("Greatest number is: " + num2);
} else {
System.out.println("Greatest number is: " + num3);
}
System.out.println("By gurleen");
scanner.close();
}
}
8. Write program that gets a number from the user and generates an integer between 1 and 7 subsequently should
display the name of the weekday as per that number

import java.util.Scanner;

public class WeekdayGenerator {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number (1-7): ");

int day = scanner.nextInt();

switch (day) {
case 1: System.out.println("Sunday"); break;
case 2: System.out.println("Monday"); break;
case 3: System.out.println("Tuesday"); break;
case 4: System.out.println("Wednesday"); break;
case 5: System.out.println("Thursday"); break;
case 6: System.out.println("Friday"); break;
case 7: System.out.println("Saturday"); break;
default: System.out.println("Invalid number. Please enter a number between 1 and 7.");
}
System.out.println("By gurleen");
scanner.close();
}
}
9. Construct a Java program to find the number of days in a month.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class DaysInMonth {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter month number (1-12): ");

int month = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter year: ");

int year = scanner.nextInt();

int days;

switch (month) {
case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10: case 12:
days = 31;
break;
case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11:
days = 30;
break;
case 2:
// Check for leap year
if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)) { days = 29;
} else {
days = 28;
}
break;
default:
days = 0; // Invalid month
}

if (days > 0) {
System.out.println("Number of days: " + days);
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid month.");
}
System.out.println("By gurleen");
scanner.close();
}
}
10. Write a program to sum values of a Single Dimensional array.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ArraySum {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the size of the array: ");

int size = scanner.nextInt();
int[] array = new int[size];

System.out.println("Enter " + size + " integers:");

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
array[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
sum += array[i];
}

System.out.println("Sum of array elements: " + sum);

System.out.println("By gurleen");
scanner.close();
}
}
11. Design &amp; execute a program in Java to sort a numeric array and a string array.
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ArraySorting {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Numeric Array
System.out.print("Enter the size of the numeric array: ");
int size = scanner.nextInt();
int[] numArray = new int[size];

System.out.println("Enter " + size + " integers:");

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
numArray[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}

Arrays.sort(numArray);
System.out.println("Sorted numeric array: " + Arrays.toString(numArray));

// String Array
System.out.print("Enter the size of the string array: ");
int strSize = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine(); // Consume newline
String[] strArray = new String[strSize];

System.out.println("Enter " + strSize + " strings:");

for (int i = 0; i < strSize; i++) {
strArray[i] = scanner.nextLine();
}

Arrays.sort(strArray);
System.out.println("Sorted string array: " + Arrays.toString(strArray)); System.out.println("By gurleen");
scanner.close();
}
}
12. Calculate the average value of array elements through Java Program.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ArrayAverage {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the size of the array: ");

int size = scanner.nextInt();
int[] array = new int[size];

System.out.println("Enter " + size + " integers:");

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
array[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
sum += array[i];
}

double average = (double) sum / size;

System.out.println("Average value of array elements: " + average); System.out.println("By gurleen");
scanner.close();
}
}
13. Write a Java program to test if an array contains a specific value.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ArrayContains {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the size of the array: ");

int size = scanner.nextInt();
int[] array = new int[size];

System.out.println("Enter " + size + " integers:");

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
array[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}

System.out.print("Enter value to search for: ");

int value = scanner.nextInt();

boolean found = false;

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (array[i] == value) {
found = true;
break;
}
}

if (found) {
System.out.println("Value found in the array.");
} else {
System.out.println("Value not found in the array.");
}
System.out.println("By gurleen");
scanner.close();
}
}
14. Find the index of an array element by writing a program in Java.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class FindIndex {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the size of the array: ");

int size = scanner.nextInt();
int[] array = new int[size];

System.out.println("Enter " + size + " integers:");

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
array[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}

System.out.print("Enter the element to find: ");

int element = scanner.nextInt();

int index = -1; // Default if not found

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (array[i] == element) {
index = i;
break;
}
}

if (index != -1) {
System.out.println("Element found at index: " + index);
} else {
System.out.println("Element not found.");
}

System.out.println("by gurleen");
scanner.close();
}
}
15. Write a Java program to remove a specific element from an array.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class RemoveElement {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the size of the array: ");

int size = scanner.nextInt();
int[] array = new int[size];

System.out.println("Enter " + size + " integers:");

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
array[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}

System.out.print("Enter the element to remove: ");

int element = scanner.nextInt();

int[] newArray = new int[size - 1];

int index = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

if (array[i] != element) {
newArray[index++] = array[i];
}
}

System.out.println("Array after removal:");

for (int i = 0; i < newArray.length; i++) {
System.out.print(newArray[i] + " ");
}

System.out.println("\nby gurleen");
scanner.close();
}
}
16. Design a program to copy an array by iterating the array.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class CopyArray {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the size of the array: ");

int size = scanner.nextInt();
int[] originalArray = new int[size];

System.out.println("Enter " + size + " integers:");

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
originalArray[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}

int[] copiedArray = new int[size];

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
copiedArray[i] = originalArray[i];
}

System.out.println("Copied array:");
for (int i = 0; i < copiedArray.length; i++) {
System.out.print(copiedArray[i] + " ");
}

System.out.println("\nby gurleen");
scanner.close();
}
}
17. Write a Java program to insert an element (on a specific position) into Multidimensional array.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class InsertInMultidimensionalArray {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the number of rows: ");

int rows = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the number of columns: ");
int columns = scanner.nextInt();
int[][] array = new int[rows][columns];

System.out.println("Enter elements for the array:");

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
array[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
}
}

System.out.print("Enter row index to insert into: ");

int rowIndex = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter column index to insert into: ");
int colIndex = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the value to insert: ");
int value = scanner.nextInt();

if (rowIndex < rows && colIndex < columns) {

array[rowIndex][colIndex] = value;
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid index.");
}

System.out.println("Array after insertion:");

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
System.out.print(array[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}

System.out.println("by gurleen");
scanner.close();
}
}
18. Write a program to perform following operations on strings: 1) Compare two strings. 2) Count string length. 3) Convert
upper case to lower case &amp; vice versa. 4) Concatenate two strings. 5) Print a substring.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StringOperations {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter first string: ");

String str1 = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter second string: ");
String str2 = scanner.nextLine();

// 1) Compare two strings

System.out.println("Strings are equal: " + str1.equals(str2));

// 2) Count string length

System.out.println("Length of first string: " + str1.length());

// 3) Convert upper case to lower case & vice versa

System.out.println("First string in uppercase: " + str1.toUpperCase()); System.out.println("First string in
lowercase: " + str1.toLowerCase());

// 4) Concatenate two strings

System.out.println("Concatenated string: " + str1.concat(str2));

// 5) Print a substring
System.out.print("Enter start index for substring: ");
int startIndex = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter end index for substring: ");
int endIndex = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine();
if (startIndex >= 0 && endIndex <= str1.length() && startIndex < endIndex) { System.out.println("Substring: " +
str1.substring(startIndex, endIndex)); } else {
System.out.println("Invalid indices.");
}

System.out.println("by gurleen");
scanner.close();
}
}
19. Developed Program &amp; design a method to find the smallest number among three numbers.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SmallestNumber {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");

int num1 = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");
int num2 = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the third number: ");
int num3 = scanner.nextInt();

int smallest = num1;

if (num2 < smallest) {

smallest = num2;
}
if (num3 < smallest) {
smallest = num3;
}

System.out.println("The smallest number is: " + smallest);

System.out.println("by gurleen");
scanner.close();
}
}
20. Compute the average of three numbers through a Java Program.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class AverageOfThree {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");

double num1 = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");
double num2 = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter the third number: ");
double num3 = scanner.nextDouble();
double average = (num1 + num2 + num3) / 3;

System.out.println("The average is: " + average);

System.out.println("by gurleen");
scanner.close();
}
}