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Data Science is a field that integrates statistical techniques, programming, and domain knowledge to derive insights from data. Its main goal is to analyze data for meaningful patterns to aid decision-making, utilizing components like statistics, visualization, machine learning, and deep learning. Popular tools include Jupyter Notebook, RStudio, and Python, with applications like fraud detection in financial transactions.

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17 views

unit-1

Data Science is a field that integrates statistical techniques, programming, and domain knowledge to derive insights from data. Its main goal is to analyze data for meaningful patterns to aid decision-making, utilizing components like statistics, visualization, machine learning, and deep learning. Popular tools include Jupyter Notebook, RStudio, and Python, with applications like fraud detection in financial transactions.

Uploaded by

vankparth029
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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One-Mark Questions:

1. What is Data Science?


Data Science is a field that combines statistical techniques, programming skills,
and domain knowledge to extract insights(information) and knowledge from
structured and unstructured data.

2. Define the main goal of Data Science.


The main goal of Data Science is to analyse data to extract meaningful patterns,
provide insights, and support decision-making.

3. Name key components of Data Science.

 Statistics:

 Visualization:

 Machine Learning:

 Deep Learning

4. What is the purpose of a Data Science process?


The purpose of a Data Science process is to systematically collect, clean,
analyse, and interpret data to solve specific problems or gain insights.

5. List popular tools used in Data Science.

o Jupyter Notebook

o RStudio

o python

6. Give one example of a Data Science application.


Fraud detection in financial transactions.

7. Name a key feature of Python.

8. What is the significance of the Python interpreter?


The Python interpreter executes Python code line by line, code execution.

9. Which command is used to install Python on Windows?


Use the Python installer available at python.org install python.

10. Define a variable in Python.


A variable is a container for storing data values.

11. What is the use of the # symbol in Python?


The # symbol is used to create single-line comments in Python.
12. How can you execute a Python program from the terminal?
By typing python filename.py in the terminal.

13. What file extension is used for Python files?


.py.

14. Which symbol is used to create a single-line comment in Python?


The # symbol.

15. How do you create multi-line comments in Python?


Use triple quotes (''' or """) to create multi-line comments.

16. Who developed Python, and when was it created?

Answer: Python was developed by Guido van Rossum in 20 February, 1991.

17. What inspired the name 'Python'?

Answer: The name 'Python' was inspired by the comedy series Monty Python's
Flying Circus, not the snake.

Long Questions List:

1. Explain the main components of Data Science and their roles.

2. Describe the steps in the Data Science process.

3. Discuss in detail the features of Python that make it suitable for Data Science.

4. Explain the role of variables in Python programming, with examples.

5. Discuss the tools commonly used in Data Science, emphasizing their purposes
and advantages.

6. Discuss the rules for naming variables in Python with examples.

7. Explain Types of Comments in python

8. Application where data science used

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