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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS

ENGINEERING

(ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-2024)

EE3602 –POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL

(Regulation 2021)

III YEAR
Semester-VI

FIVEwww.EnggTree.com
UNITS MATERIAL

Prepared by
R. ABIRAMI , AP/EEE

NAME :
REG NO :

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MOHAMED SATHAK A.J COLLEGE OF

ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS

ENGINEERING

ODD SEMESTER 2023-2024

EE3602 –POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL

IV YEAR / VII SEMESTER 2021 REGULATION

SYLLABUS

OBJECTIVES:
To impart knowledge on the following topics
• Significance of power system operation and control.
• Real power-frequency interaction and design of power-frequency controller.
• Reactive power-voltage interaction and the control actions to be implemented for
• maintaining the voltage profile against varying system load.
• Economic operation of power system.
• SCADA and its application for real time operation and control of power systems
UNIT I PRELIMINARIES ON POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND
CONTROL
Power scenario in Indian grid – National and Regional load dispatching centers –requirements of
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good power system - necessity of voltage and frequency regulation – real power vs frequency
and reactive power vs voltage control loops - system load variation, load curves and basic
concepts of load dispatching - load forecasting - Basics of speed governing mechanisms and
modeling - speed load characteristics - regulation of two generators in parallel.
UNIT II REAL POWER - FREQUENCY CONTROL 9
Load Frequency Control (LFC) of single area system-static and dynamic analysis of uncontrolled
and controlled cases - LFC of two area system - tie line modeling – block diagram representation
of two area system - static and dynamic analysis - tie line with frequency bias control – state
variability model - integration of economic dispatch control with LFC.
UNIT III REACTIVE POWER – VOLTAGE CONTROL 9
Generation and absorption of reactive power - basics of reactive power control – Automatic
Voltage Regulator (AVR) – brushless AC excitation system – block diagram representation of
AVR loop - static and dynamic analysis – stability compensation – voltage drop in transmission
line - methods of reactive power injection - tap changing transformer, SVC (TCR + TSC) and
STATCOM for voltage control.
UNIT IV ECONOMIC OPERATION OF POWER SYSTEM 9
Statement of economic dispatch problem - input and output characteristics of thermal plant -
incremental cost curve - optimal operation of thermal units without and with transmission losses
(no derivation of transmission loss coefficients) - base point and participation factors method -
statement of unit commitment (UC) problem - constraints on UC problem – solution of UC
problem using priority list – special aspects of short term and long term hydrothermal problems.
UNIT V COMPUTER CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS 9
Need of computer control of power systems-concept of energy control centers and functions –
PMU - system monitoring, data acquisition and controls - System hardware configurations -
SCADA and EMS functions - state estimation problem – measurements and errors - weighted
least square estimation - various operating states - state transition diagram.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

OUTCOMES:
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• Ability to understand the day-to-day operation of electric power system.

• Ability to analyze the control actions to be implemented on the system to meet the
• minute-to-minute variation of system demand.
• Ability to understand the significance of power system operation and control.
• Ability to acquire knowledge on real power-frequency interaction.
• Ability to understand the reactive power-voltage interaction.
• Ability to design SCADA and its application for real time operation.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Olle.I.Elgerd, ‘Electric Energy Systems theory - An introduction’, McGraw Hill
Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 34th reprint, 2010.
1. Allen. J. Wood and Bruce F. Wollen berg, ‘Power Generation, Operation and
Control’, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016.
2. Abhijit Chakrabarti and Sunita Halder, ‘Power System Analysis Operation and
Control’, PHI learning Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, Third Edition, 2010.
REFERENCES
1. Kothari D.P. and Nagrath I.J., ‘Power System Engineering’, Tata McGraw-Hill
Education, Second Edition, 2008.
1. Hadi Saadat, ‘Power System Analysis’, McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,
21st reprint, 2010.
2. Kundur P., ‘Power System Stability and Control, McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi, 10th reprint, 2010.

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UNIT I – PRELIMINARIES ON POWER

SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL

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UNIT – II REAL POWER – FREQUENCY
CONTROL

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UNIT III REACTIVE POWER –

VOLTAGE CONTROL

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COM

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UNIT – IV ECONOMIC OPERATION

OF POWER SYSTEM

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UNIT 5 - COMPUTER CONTROL OF POWER
SYSTEM

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