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20-_Computer_Science_OK_3

The document outlines the revised syllabus for Class XII Computer Science for the 2020-21 session, covering key topics such as Object Oriented Programming in C++, Data Structures, Databases and SQL, Boolean Algebra, and Communication and Open Source Concepts. It details specific programming concepts, data handling techniques, SQL commands, and networking fundamentals, along with their practical applications. Additionally, it addresses network security and legal aspects related to IT in India.

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32 views

20-_Computer_Science_OK_3

The document outlines the revised syllabus for Class XII Computer Science for the 2020-21 session, covering key topics such as Object Oriented Programming in C++, Data Structures, Databases and SQL, Boolean Algebra, and Communication and Open Source Concepts. It details specific programming concepts, data handling techniques, SQL commands, and networking fundamentals, along with their practical applications. Additionally, it addresses network security and legal aspects related to IT in India.

Uploaded by

gangstarbhai326
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class – XII

REVISED SYLLABUS
(For the Session of 2020-21 Only)
Computer Science
(THEORY)

UNIT 1: PROGRAMMING IN C++


REVIEW: C++ covered In Class -XI,

Object Oriented Programming:


Concept of Object Oriented Programming – Data hiding, Data encapsulation, Class and Object,
Abstract class and Concrete class, Polymorphism (Implementation of polymorphism using Function
overloading as an example in C++); Inheritance, Advantages of Object Oriented Programming over
earlier programming methodologies,

Implementation of Object Oriented Programming concepts in C++:


Definition of a class, Members of a class - Data Members and Member Functions (methods), Using
Private and Public visibility modes, default visibility mode (private); Member function definition:
inside class definition and outside class definition using scope resolution operator (::); Declaration of
objects as instances of a class; accessing members from object(s), Array of type class, Objects as
function arguments - pass by value and pass by reference;

Constructor and Destructor:


Constructor: Special Characteristics, Declaration and Definition of a constructor, Default
Constructor, Overloaded Constructors, Copy Constructor, Constructor with default arguments;
Destructor: Special Characteristics, Declaration and definition of destructor;

Inheritance (Extending Classes):


Concept of Inheritance, Base Class, Derived Class, Defining derived classes, protected visibility
mode; Single level inheritance, Multilevel inheritance and Multiple inheritance, Privately derived,
Publicly derived and Protectedly derived class, accessibility of members from objects and within
derived class(es);

Data File Handling:


Need for a data file, Types of data files – Text file and Binary file;
Text File: Basic file operations on text file: Creating/Writing text into file, Reading and
manipulation of text from an already existing text File (accessing sequentially);
Binary File: Creation of file, Writing data into file, Searching for required data from file, Appending
data to a file, Insertion of data in sorted file, Deletion of data from file, Modification of data in a file;
Implementation of above mentioned data file handling in C++; Components of C++ to be used with
file handling:

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Header file: fstream.h; ifstream, ofstream, fstream
classes; Opening a text file in in, out, and app modes;
Using cascading operators for writing text to the file and reading text from the file; open(), get(),
put(), getline() and close() functions; Detecting end-of-file (with or without using eof()
function);Opening a binary file using in, out, and app modes;
open(), read(), write() and close() functions; Detecting end-of-file (with or without using eof()
function); tellg(), tellp(), seekg(), seekp() functions Pointers:

UNIT 2: DATA STRUCTURES


Arrays:
One and two Dimensional arrays: Sequential allocation and address calculation;
One dimensional array: Traversal, Searching (Linear, Binary Search), Insertion of an element in an
array, deletion of an element from an array, Sorting (Insertion, Selection, Bubble sort), concatenation
of two linear arrays, merging of two sorted arrays;
Two-dimensional arrays: Traversal, Finding sum/difference of two NxM arrays containing numeric
values, Interchanging Row and Column elements in a two dimensional array;

Stack (Array and Linked implementation of Stack):


Operations on Stack (PUSH and POP) and its Implementation in C++, Converting expressions from
INFIX to POSTFIX notation and evaluation of Postfix expression;

UNIT 3: DATABASES AND SQL


Database Concepts:
Relational data model: Concept of domain, tuple, relation, key, primary key, alternate key, candidate
key;

Structured Query Language:


General Concepts: Advantages of using SQL, Data Definition Language and Data Manipulation
Language;
Data types: NUMBER, CHARACTER, DATE;
SQL commands:
CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE, UPDATE...SET..., INSERT, DELETE;
SELECT, DISTINCT, FROM, WHERE, IN, BETWEEN, GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY;
SQL functions: SUM, AVG, COUNT, MAX and MIN;
Note: Implementation of the above mentioned commands could be done on any SQL supported
software on one or two tables.

UNIT 4: BOOLEAN ALGEBRA


Binary-valued Quantities, Boolean Variable, Boolean Constant and Boolean Operators: AND, OR,
NOT; Truth Tables; Closure Property, Commutative Law, Associative Law, Identity law, Inverse
law, Principle of Duality, Idem potent Law, Distributive Law, Absorption Law, Involution law,
DeMorgan’s Law and their applications;

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Use of Karnaugh Map for minimisation of Boolean expressions (up to 4 variables);
Basic Logic Gates (NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR) and their use in circuits.

UNIT 5: COMMUNICATION AND OPEN SOURCE CONCEPTS


Evolution of Networking: ARPANET, Internet, Interspace;
Different ways of sending data across the network with reference to switching techniques;

Data Communication terminologies:


Concept of Channel, Baud, Bandwidth (Hz, KHz, MHz) and Data transfer rate (bps, kbps, Mbps,
Gbps, Tbps);

Transmission media:
Twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, optical fiber, infrared, radio link, microwave link and satellite link.

Network devices:
Modem, RJ45 connector, Ethernet Card, Hub, Switch,
Gateway; Network Topologies and types:
Bus, Star, Tree; Concepts of LAN, WAN, MAN

Network Protocol:
TCP/IP, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), PPP, Level-Remote Login (Telnet), Internet, Wireless/ Mobile
Communication, GSM, CDMA, WLL, 3G, SMS, Voice mail, Application Electronic Mail, Chat,
Video Conferencing;

Network Security Concepts:


Threats and prevention from Viruses, Worms, Trojan horse, Spams
Use of Cookies, Protection using Firewall;
India IT Act, Cyber Law, Cyber Crimes, IPR issues, Hacking.

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