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class12_qp_ut_1_2024_PHYSICS

This document is a Unit Test for Class 12 Physics at Nehru World School, Ghaziabad, covering various topics in electrostatics. It includes multiple choice questions, assertion-reason type questions, and problems requiring derivations and calculations. The test consists of different sections with varying marks assigned to each question, totaling a maximum of 35 marks.

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3 views

class12_qp_ut_1_2024_PHYSICS

This document is a Unit Test for Class 12 Physics at Nehru World School, Ghaziabad, covering various topics in electrostatics. It includes multiple choice questions, assertion-reason type questions, and problems requiring derivations and calculations. The test consists of different sections with varying marks assigned to each question, totaling a maximum of 35 marks.

Uploaded by

suchitnehagarg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nehru World School, Ghaziabad

N23S24UTI
Unit Test -I, 2024-25
Class – 12
Subject- Physics (042)

Name : __________ Time: 1½ hours


Roll no. : _________ Maximum Marks: 35
General Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. Question 1-6 are MCQS, carry one mark each.
3.Question 7-8 A/R types, carry one mark each.
4. Question 9-11 carry two marks each.
5. Question 12-15 carry three mark each.
6. Question 16 is case based question carries 4 marks.
5. Question 17 carries five marks.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Section-A
MCQS
1. A cube of side 10 cm encloses a charge of 0.1μC at its center. Calculate the number of lines of force
through each face of the cube
(a)1.13x1011 (b) 1.13x104 (c) 1.13x109 (d) 1883
2. Twenty-seven drops of same size are charged at 220V each. They combine to form a bigger drop.
Calculate the potential of the bigger drop.
(a) 1980V (b) 660V (c) 1320V (d) 1520V
3. The angle between the electric lines of force and the equipotential surface is
(a) 00 (b) 450 (c) 900 (d) 1800
4. Equipotential at a great distance from a collection of charges whose total sum is not zero are
approximately
(a) spheres. (b) planes. (c) paraboloids (d) ellipsoids.
5. When three capacitors of equal capacities are connected in parallel and one of the same capacity is
connected in series with its combination. The resultant capacity is 3.75µF. The capacity of each capacitor
is
(a) 5 µF (b) 6 µF (c) 7 µF (d) 8 µF
6. A parallel plate air capacitor has capacity C farad, potential V volt and energy E joule. When the gap
between the plates is completely filled with dielectric
(a) both V and E increases (b) both V and E decreases
(c) V decreases, E increases (d) V increases, E decreases
Assertion-Reason type questions- two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the
other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c)
and (d) as given below.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false and R is also false
7. A: Electric field on the surface of a conductor is more at the sharp corners.
R: Surface charge density on conductor’s surface is inversely proportional to the radius of curvature

8. A: The potential inside a hollow spherical charged conductor is zero.


R: Inside the hollow spherical conductor electric field is constant.
Section-B
9. An infinite number of charges each equal to 4uc are placed along the X-axis at x=1m,x=2m,x=4m,x=8m
and so on. Find the total force on a charge of 1c placed at the origin?
10. Three-point charges 1c,2c and 3c are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side 100cm.
find the work done to move these charges to the corners of a similar equilateral triangle of side 50cm.
11. Two conducting wires X and Y of diameter ratio 2:1 but different materials are joined in series across
a battery. If number density of electrons in X is twice that in Y, find the ratio of drift velocity of electrons
in the two wires.
Section-C
12. Draw equipotential surface for
(i) A system of two identical positive point charges placed at a distance apart.
(ii) A system consisting of two charges +q and –q separated by a distance ‘d’ in the air.
(iii) In a uniform electric field.
13. An electric dipole consists of charges ± 2.0 × 10 -8 C, separated by a distance of 2 × 10−3 m. It is placed
near a long line charge of linear charge density 4×10−4 C m as shown in figure, Such that the negative
charge is at a distance of `2 cm from the line charge. Find the force acting on the dipole.

14. (a) Derive the expression for capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor.
(b) Three charges -q, Q and -q are placed at equal distances along a straight line. If the total potential
energy of the system is zero . what is the ratio of Q/q.
15. Define drift velocity. Derive the relation between drift velocity and relaxation time.
Section-D
16. The electrostatic potential difference between two points in an electric field is defined as the
amount of work done in moving a unit positive test charge from one point to the other point against of
electrostatic force without any acceleration (i.e. the difference of electrostatic potentials of the two
points in the electric field).

where, is work done in taking charge q0 from A to B against electrostatic force.


Also, the line integral of the electric field from initial position A to final position B along any path is
termed as the potential difference between two points in an electric field, i.e.

1. Which of the following statement is true?


(a) Electrostatic force is a conservative force.
(b) Potential at a point is the work done per unit charge in bringing a charge from any point to infinity.
(c) Electrostatic force is non-conservative
(d) Potential is the product of charge and work.
2. volt is equivalent to

Or
3. The work done in bringing a unit positive charge from infinite distance to a point at distance x from a
positive charge Q is W. Then the potential at that point is

4. Consider a uniform electric field in the z-direction. The potential is a constant


(a) for any x for a given z (b) for any y for a given z
(c) on the x-y plane for a given z (d) all of these
5. Equipotential surfaces
(a) are closer in regions of large electric fields compared to regions of lower electric fields.
(b) will be more crowded near the sharp edges of a conductor.
(c) will always be equally spaced. (d) both (a) and (b) are correct.
Section-E
17.(a) State Gauss’ theorem. Use it to derive the expression for electric field due to infinitely charged
straight conductor.
(b) A wire AB of length L has linear charge density ʎ=kx, where x is measured from end A of the wire. This
wire is enclosed by a Gaussian hollow surface. Find the expression for electric flux through the surface.

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