Name: Yash Roshan Sonawane Subject: Java Programming Lab

Roll No: B-169 Subject-In-Charge: Prof. Monika Shinde

Practical: 1
Aim: Set up Java Programming development environment by using
i. Command Prompt
ii. Any IDE like Eclipse, Notepad++, JCreater etc.
1. And Test Java Programming development environment by implementing a small
program.

Source Code:
public class HelloWord {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}

Output:
Name: Yash Roshan Sonawane Subject: Java Programming Lab
Roll No: B-169 Subject-In-Charge: Prof. Monika Shinde

Practical: 2
Aim: Implementing the Operations of stack and queue using package and
interface.

Source Code: 1 : Queue

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
public class QueueDemo {
public static void main(String[] args){
Queue<String> queue = new LinkedList<>();
queue.add("JAVA");
queue.add("DBMS");
queue.add("CN");
queue.add("OS");
System.out.println("Queue: " + queue);
String front = queue.remove();
System.out.println("Removed Element: " + front);
System.out.println("Queue after removal: " + queue);;
queue.add("date");
String peeked = queue.peek();
System.out.println("Peeked element: " + peeked);
System.out.println("Queue after peek: " + queue);
}
}
Output:

Source Code: 2 : Stack

import java.util.Stack;
public class Stack1 {
public static void main(String[] args){
Stack<Integer> s = new Stack<>();
s.push(1);
s.push(2);
s.push(3);
s.push(4);
System.out.println("Data Stored: ");
while(!s.isEmpty()){
System.out.println(s.pop());
}
}
}
Output:
Name: Yash Roshan Sonawane Subject: Java Programming Lab
Roll No: B-169 Subject-In-Charge: Prof. Monika Shinde

Practical: 3
Aim: Write a program to implement an object oriented system and multithreaded processes
as per needs and specifications.
Source Code:
class Task implements Runnable {
private final String name;
public Task(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " is executing " + name);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000); // Simulate task duration
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create and start multiple threads (multithreading)
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
Thread thread = new Thread(new Task("Task-" + i), "Worker-" + i);
thread.start();
}
}
}
Output:
Name: Yash Roshan Sonawane Subject: Java Programming Lab
Roll No: B-169 Subject-In-Charge: Prof. Monika Shinde

Practical: 4
Aim: Write a program to implement student information in a file and perform the operations
on it.

Source Code:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

class Student {
private String rollNo;
private String name;
private int age;

public Student(String rollNo, String name, int age) {

this.rollNo = rollNo;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}

public String toFileString() {

return rollNo + "," + name + "," + age;
}

public static Student fromFileString(String line) {

try {
String[] parts = line.split(",");
if (parts.length != 3) return null;
return new Student(parts[0], parts[1], Integer.parseInt(parts[2]));
} catch (Exception e) {
// In case of corrupted or invalid data
return null;
}
}

public String getRollNo() {

return rollNo;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Roll No: " + rollNo + ", Name: " + name + ", Age: " + age;
}
}

public class StudentApp {

static final String FILE_NAME = "students.txt";

public static void addStudent(Student s) throws IOException {

try (BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(FILE_NAME, true))) {
bw.write(s.toFileString());
bw.newLine();
}
}

public static void showAll() throws IOException {

File file = new File(FILE_NAME);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.out.println("No records found.");
return;
}

boolean found = false;

try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file))) {
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
Student s = Student.fromFileString(line);
if (s != null) {
System.out.println(s);
found = true;
}
}
}

if (!found) {
System.out.println("No valid student records to display.");
}
}

public static void searchStudent(String rollNo) throws IOException {

boolean found = false;
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(FILE_NAME))) {
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
Student s = Student.fromFileString(line);
if (s != null && s.getRollNo().equalsIgnoreCase(rollNo)) {
System.out.println("Found: " + s);
found = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!found) System.out.println("Student not found.");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
System.out.println("\n===== Student Information System =====");
System.out.println("1. Add Student");
System.out.println("2. Show All Students");
System.out.println("3. Search Student by Roll No");
System.out.println("4. Exit");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");

int choice;
try {
choice = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.println("Please enter a valid number.");
continue;
}

switch (choice) {
case 1:
System.out.print("Enter Roll No: ");
String roll = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Name: ");
String name = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Age: ");
int age;
try {
age = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.println("Invalid age input.");
break;
}
addStudent(new Student(roll, name, age));
System.out.println("Student added successfully.");
break;

case 2:
showAll();
break;

case 3:
System.out.print("Enter Roll No to search: ");
String search = sc.nextLine();
searchStudent(search);
break;

case 4:
System.out.println("Exiting the program. Goodbye!");
return;

default:
System.out.println("Invalid option. Please try again.");
}
}
}
}

Text File: student.txt

169, Yash, 21
164, Vishal, 22
166, Pranali, 21
Output:
Name: Yash Roshan Sonawane Subject: Java Programming Lab
Roll No: B-169 Subject-In-Charge: Prof. Monika Shinde

Practical: 5
Aim: Working with shape motion by Applet programming.
Source Code:
Practical5.java :
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;
public class Practical5 extends Applet implements Runnable {
int x = 0;
Thread t;
Image bufferImage;
Graphics bufferGraphics;

public void init() {

setSize(1200, 600); // Bigger window
setBackground(Color.WHITE);
bufferImage = createImage(getWidth(), getHeight());
bufferGraphics = bufferImage.getGraphics();
}

public void start() {

t = new Thread(this);
t.start();
}
public void run() {
while (true) {
x += 10; // Faster motion since we have more space
if (x > getWidth()) {
x = -150; // Start from left off-screen
}
repaint();
try {
Thread.sleep(30);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
break;
}
}
}
public void update(Graphics g) {
paint(g);
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
bufferGraphics.setColor(getBackground());
bufferGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());

bufferGraphics.setColor(Color.BLUE);
bufferGraphics.fillOval(x, 225, 150, 150); // Bigger circle, adjusted Y

g.drawImage(bufferImage, 0, 0, this);
}
public void stop() {
t = null;
}
}

Practical5.html :
<html>
<body>
<applet code="Practical5.class" width="400" height="200">
</applet>
</body>
</html>
Cmd :
appletviewer Practical5.html

Output:
Name: Yash Roshan Sonawane Subject: Java Programming Lab
Roll No: B-169 Subject-In-Charge: Prof. Monika Shinde

Practical: 6
Aim: Write a program to design Registration process form using Applet and AWT
components.

Source Code:
Practical6.java :
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Practical6 extends Applet implements ActionListener {
Label nameLabel, genderLabel, courseLabel, outputLabel;
TextField nameField;
CheckboxGroup genderGroup;
Checkbox male, female;
Choice courseChoice;
Button submitButton;

public void init() {

setLayout(null); // We'll manually set positions
setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);

nameLabel = new Label("Name:");

nameLabel.setBounds(50, 50, 80, 25);
add(nameLabel);

nameField = new TextField();

nameField.setBounds(150, 50, 200, 25);
add(nameField);

genderLabel = new Label("Gender:");

genderLabel.setBounds(50, 100, 80, 25);
add(genderLabel);

genderGroup = new CheckboxGroup();

male = new Checkbox("Male", genderGroup, false);
female = new Checkbox("Female", genderGroup, false);
male.setBounds(150, 100, 80, 25);
female.setBounds(240, 100, 80, 25);
add(male);
add(female);

courseLabel = new Label("Course:");

courseLabel.setBounds(50, 150, 80, 25);
add(courseLabel);

courseChoice = new Choice();

courseChoice.add("Computer Science");
courseChoice.add("Information Technology");
courseChoice.add("Electronics");
courseChoice.add("Mechanical");
courseChoice.setBounds(150, 150, 200, 25);
add(courseChoice);

submitButton = new Button("Submit");

submitButton.setBounds(150, 200, 100, 30);
submitButton.addActionListener(this);
add(submitButton);

outputLabel = new Label("");

outputLabel.setBounds(50, 250, 400, 25);
add(outputLabel);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String name = nameField.getText();
String gender = genderGroup.getSelectedCheckbox() != null ?
genderGroup.getSelectedCheckbox().getLabel() : "Not selected";
String course = courseChoice.getSelectedItem();
outputLabel.setText("Registered: " + name + " | " + gender + " | " + course);
}
}

Practical6.html :
<html>
<body>
<applet code="Practical6" width="500" height="500"></applet>
</body>
</html>

Cmd :
appletviewer Practical6.html

OutPut:
Name: Yash Roshan Sonawane Subject: Java Programming
Roll No: B-169 Subject-In-Charge: Prof. Monika Shinde

Practical: 7

Aim : Write a program to connect to any database and to execute the SQL query operation on
command prompt.

MySQL :
CREATE DATABASE testdb;
USE testdb;

CREATE TABLE students (

id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(50),
age INT );

insert into students value(14, "Rutuja", 22), (66, "Pranali", 21), (69, "Yash", 21);

DBQueryExample.java :
import java.sql.*;
public class DBQueryExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb";
String user = "javauser";
String password = "javapass";
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
System.out.println("Connected to database!");

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM students");

while (rs.next()) {
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String name = rs.getString("name");
int age = rs.getInt("age");
System.out.println("ID: " + id + ", Name: " + name + ", Age: " + age);
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
CMD :
E:
cd JavaProgram
javac -cp .;mysql-connector-j-9.2.0.jar DBQueryExample.java
java -cp .;mysql-connector-j-9.2.0.jar DBQueryExample
Name: Yash Roshan Sonawane Subject: Java Programming
Roll No: B-169 Subject-In-Charge: Prof. Monika Shinde

Practical: 8
Aim : Write a program to connect to any database and to execute the SQL query operation using
GUI Interface

MySQL :
CREATE DATABASE testdb;
USE testdb;

CREATE TABLE students (

id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(50),
age INT );

insert into students value(14, "Rutuja", 22), (66, "Pranali", 21), (69, "Yash", 21);

DatabaseGUI.java :
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
import java.awt.*;
import java.sql.*;
public class DatabaseGUI extends JFrame {
private JTable table;
private JButton loadButton;

public DatabaseGUI() {
setTitle("Database Query GUI");
setSize(600, 400);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());

loadButton = new JButton("Load Data");

table = new JTable();

add(loadButton, BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(new JScrollPane(table), BorderLayout.CENTER);

loadButton.addActionListener(e -> loadDataFromDatabase());

}
private void loadDataFromDatabase() {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb";
String user = "javauser"; // Replace with your MySQL user
String password = "javapass"; // Replace with your MySQL password

try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password)) {

String query = "SELECT * FROM students";
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);

ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData();

int columns = metaData.getColumnCount();
DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel();

for (int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) {

model.addColumn(metaData.getColumnName(i));
}
while (rs.next()) {
Object[] row = new Object[columns];
for (int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) {
row[i - 1] = rs.getObject(i);
}
model.addRow(row);
}
table.setModel(model);
}
catch (SQLException ex) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Database error: " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
DatabaseGUI gui = new DatabaseGUI();
gui.setVisible(true);
});
}
}

CMD :
javac -cp .;mysql-connector-j-9.2.0.jar DatabaseGUI.java
java -cp .;mysql-connector-j-9.2.0.jar DatabaseGUI
Name: Yash Roshan Sonawane Subject: Java Programming
Roll No: B-169 Subject-In-Charge: Prof. Monika Shinde

Practical: 9
Aim : Write a program to demonstrate socket programming. E.g. send hello world to server from
client.

Server.java :
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int port = 1234;

try (ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port)) {

System.out.println("Server started. Waiting for client...");

Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();

System.out.println("Client connected!");

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));

String message = in.readLine();

System.out.println("Received from client: " + message);

clientSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Client.java :
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String host = "localhost";
int port = 1234;
try (Socket socket = new Socket(host, port)) {
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
out.println("Hello, World");
System.out.println("Message sent to server.");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

CMD :
java Server

New cmd :
java Client
Name: Yash Roshan Sonawane Subject: Java Programming Lab
Roll No: B-169 Subject-In-Charge: Prof. Monika Shinde

Practical: 10
Aim: Write a Servlet code to demonstrate GET and POST methods with suitable example.
Source Code:
Practical10 :
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class Practical10 extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {

response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<h2>Hello from GET method!</h2>");
out.println("<form method='POST'>");
out.println("Name: <input type='text' name='username'/>");
out.println("<input type='submit' value='Send via POST'/>");
out.println("</form>");
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {
String name = request.getParameter("username");
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<h2>Hello, " + name + " (from POST method)!</h2>");
}
}
Folder Structure in Tomcat
apache-tomcat-9.0.102
└── webapps
└── MyApp
├── Practical10.java (compiled separately)
└── WEB-INF
├── web.xml
└── classes
└── Practical10.class

Web.xml :
Located at: webapps/MyApp/WEB-INF/web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">

<servlet>
<servlet-name>Practical10</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>Practical10</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Practical10</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/prac10</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
Compile Servlet
Open CMD and navigate to where your .java file is saved, then run:
javac -cp "C:\apache-tomcat-9.0.102\lib\servlet-api.jar" Practical10.java

Copy the generated Practical10.class into:

C:\apache-tomcat-9.0.102\webapps\MyApp\WEB-INF\classes\

Run and Access the Servlet

1. Start Tomcat by running startup.bat from:
C:\apache-tomcat-9.0.102\bin
2. Open browser and go to:
http://localhost:8080/MyApp/prac10

Output :
Name: Yash Roshan Sonawane Subject: Java Programming Lab
Roll No: B-169 Subject-In-Charge: Prof. Monika Shinde

Practical: 11
Aim: Write a program to demonstrate the use of JSP.
Source Code:
apache-tomcat-9.0.102
└── webapps
└── MyJspApp
├── index.jsp
└── greet.jsp

Index.jsp :
<html>
<head>
<title>JSP Greeting Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Enter Your Name</h2>
<form action="greet.jsp" method="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="username" />
<input type="submit" value="Greet Me" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Greet.jsp :
<%
String name = request.getParameter("username");
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Greeting Result</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Hello, <%= name %>! Welcome to JSP.</h2>
</body>
</html>

Cmd :
http://localhost:8080/MyJspApp/index.jsp

Output :
Name: Yash Roshan Sonawane Subject: Java Programming Lab
Roll No: B-169 Subject-In-Charge: Prof. Monika Shinde

Practical: 12
Aim: Write a java program to print a pyramid number pattern as follows:
0
101
21012
3210123
432101234
54321012345
6543210123456
765432101234567
87654321012345678
9876543210123456789

Source code :
public class Practical12{

public static void main(String[] args) {

int rows = 10;

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

// Print leading spaces

for (int s = 0; s < rows - i - 1; s++) {

System.out.print(" ");

// Print decreasing numbers from i to 0

for (int j = i; j >= 0; j--) {

System.out.print(j + " ");

// Print increasing numbers from 1 to i

for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

System.out.print(j + " ");

System.out.println();

}
}

Output :