Salesforce Deployment interview questions
Salesforce Deployment interview questions
Deployment
scenario-based
interview
questions
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Scenario: You deployed a new Custom Metadata Type and records, but
Apex is throwing a null pointer error when accessing it. Why?
Expected Answer:
Ensure Custom Metadata records were included and deployed
correctly.
Check if the query is referencing the correct API name.
Make sure the metadata is activated or available in the target org.
Deploy both the metadata type and records in one deployment.
Confirm the Apex logic isn’t trying to access metadata before it
exists.
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Scenario: After deploying a Lightning Record Page, users still see the old
layout. How do you resolve it?
Expected Answer:
Ensure the record page is activated and assigned to the correct App,
Record Type, or Profile.
Check Lightning App Builder to verify version and assignments.
Confirm whether profile-based page assignments override the org
default.
Ask users to refresh or clear browser cache.
Scenario: You deployed a new Permission Set, but users still can’t access
the new custom object. What would you check?
Expected Answer:
Ensure the object permissions (read/create/edit) are properly
enabled in the Permission Set.
Check field-level security for required fields.
Confirm the users have been assigned the Permission Set.
Make sure record-level access (sharing rules, role hierarchy) is also
considered.
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Scenario: You deployed a dependent picklist field, but it's not working as
expected. How do you debug it?
Expected Answer:
Confirm both the controlling and dependent picklist values are
deployed and active.
Check field-level security and page layout assignment.
Validate the field dependency mapping was included in the
deployment.
Ensure values are not hidden by record type settings.
Scenario: You deployed sharing rules, but users still don’t have access to
records. What's your action plan?
Expected Answer:
Ensure the sharing rule criteria are correct.
Confirm that the target public group or role exists in Production.
Recalculate sharing rules in Setup.
Validate that the OWD settings aren’t overriding the rule’s behavior.
Scenario: You deployed an Apex Trigger and now records are getting
stuck or duplicated. What could be wrong?
Expected Answer:
Missing or incorrect recursion check (e.g., static boolean flags).
The trigger may be firing itself multiple times via update loops.
Use a proper Trigger Handler pattern to manage flow.
Include governor limit monitoring and exception logging.
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Scenario: You deployed a dashboard, but the charts are showing errors
or “No Data.” What’s likely wrong?
Expected Answer:
The source reports weren’t deployed along with the dashboard.
Filters might be referencing record types or picklist values that don't
exist.
The dashboard folder might not be shared with the right users.
The underlying report types could be missing or different in the
target org.
Scenario: You deployed a Lightning Record Page, but users still see the
old layout. Why?
Expected Answer:
The new layout may not be activated for the right app/profile/record
type.
You must manually activate the Lightning Record Page after
deployment.
Check if the assignment is "Org Default" or "App/Record
Type/Profile-specific."
Scenario: You deployed Custom Metadata Types and records, but logic
fails due to missing data. Why?
Expected Answer:
Metadata records are treated differently from metadata definitions.
You must include both the type and its records in deployment.
Check the API names of the records and values used in logic.
Scenario: You deployed a custom object, but users don’t see the tab in
the app. What should you do?
Expected Answer:
Deploy or manually create the custom tab for the object.
Add the tab to the App using App Manager.
Ensure the tab visibility is enabled in user profiles or permission sets.
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Scenario: You deployed a new app, but users don’t see it in the App
Launcher. Why?
Expected Answer:
The App needs to be assigned to profiles or permission sets.
Verify if the App is visible and active under "App Manager."
Check if it's marked as a Lightning app and not classic-only.
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Scenario: You deployed a Workflow Rule with Email Alert, but it’s not
firing. Why?
Expected Answer:
The rule might be inactive in Production.
The email template or recipient may not exist or be invalid.
Ensure workflow criteria is met and the org has email deliverability
set to 'All'.
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