Structure

Introduction:
The collection of dissimilar data items treated as single unit is called structure. The struct
keyword is used to define structure.
Syntax:
Struct tag_name
{
data_ type member 1;
data_ type member 2;
................................
data_ type member n;
} var;
Memory size for var is 9 bytes.
1. Program to calculate the distance and distance is measured in terms of
feet, inch. (usetypedef)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
typedef struct
{
int feet;
int inch;
}distance;
int main()
{
distance d1,d2,d;
printf("enter the first distance in feeet inch format:");
scanf("%d%d",&d1.feet,&d1.inch);
printf("enter the second distance in feeet inch format:");
scanf("%d%d",&d2.feet,&d2.inch);
d.inch=(d1.inch+d2.inch)%12;
d.feet=d1.feet+d2.feet+(d1.inch+d2.inch)/12;
printf("sum of two distance=%dfeet%dinch",d.feet,d.inch);
getch();
}
OUTPUT
2. Program to input roll_no,fname and lname of 10 students prints the
same records on thescreen using structure.
#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
int roll_no;
char fname[20];
char lname[20];
};
int main()
{
struct student s[10];
int i;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("Enter the roll no=");
scanf("%d",&s[i].roll_no);
printf("enter the fname=");
scanf("%s",s[i].fname);
printf("Enter the lname=");
scanf("%s",s[i].lname);
}
printf("\nROLL_NO \tFname \tlname");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
printf("\n%d \t%s \t%s",s[i].roll_no,s[i].fname,s[i].lname);
}
OUTPUT
3. Program to considering user defined variable time with number: hh,
mm and ss. Calculate the sum of two different structure.
#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct
{
int hour;
int min;
int sec;
}
time;
int main()
{
time t1,t2,t;
printf("Enter the 1st time in hour minutes and second:");
scanf("%d%d%d",&t1.hour,&t1.min,&t1.sec);
printf("Enter the 2nd time in hour minutes and second:");
scanf("%d%d%d",&t2.hour,&t2.min,&t2.sec);
t.sec=(t1.sec+t2.sec)%60;
t.min=(t1.min+t2.min)%60+(t1.sec+t2.sec)/60;
t.hour=t1.hour+t2.hour+((t1.min+t2.min)/60+(t1.sec+t2.sec)/60);
printf("\nsum of two times =%d hour %d min %dsec",t.hour,t.min,t.sec);
}
OUTPUT
4. Program in C to input id,name, address and salary of
‘n’ employes and display the records of the employee
whose address is “bagmati”.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
struct employee
{
int id;
char name[20];
char address[20];
}
s[2];
int main()
{
int i,bagmati;
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
printf("Enter the id:");
scanf("%d",&s[i].id);
printf("Enter the name:");
scanf("%s",s[i].name);
printf("enter the address:");
scanf("%s",s[i].address);
}
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
if(strcmp(s[i].address,"bagmati")==0)
{
printf("\n id=%d \n name=%s \n address=%s \n
",s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].address);
}
}
}
OUTPUT
5. Program in C to input roll, name and address of
different students and display the same in ascending
order by their address using structure.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
struct student
{
int roll_no;
char name[30];
char address[30];
}s[5];
int main()
{
struct student temp;
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter the roll_no:");
scanf("%d",&s[i].roll_no);
printf("\nEnter the name:");
scanf("%s",s[i].name);
printf("\nEnter the address:");
scanf("%s",s[i].address);
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<5;j++)
{
if(strcmp(s[i].address,s[j].address)>0)
{
temp=s[i];
s[i]=s[j];
temp=s[j];
}
}
}
printf("\nroll_no,name and address in ascending order\n");
printf("Roll_no=%d\nFirst Name=%s\nLast name=
%s",s[i].roll_no,s[i].name,s[i].address);
}
OUTPUT
6. Program to input id,name and salary of ‘n’ employes and prints the
record of the employees whose salary ranges from 15000 to 20000 using
structure.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,i;
printf("enter any number");
scanf("%d",&n);
struct employee
{
int id;
char name[20];
int salary;
}
s[n];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter the id:");
scanf("%d",&s[i].id);
printf("Enter the name:");
scanf("%s",s[i].name);
printf("enter the salary:");
scanf("%d",&s[i].salary);
}
if(s[i].salary>15000&&s[i].salary<20000)
{
printf("\n id=%d \n name=%s \n salary=%d \n ",s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].salary);
}
else
printf("sorry you have either low or high salary");
}
OUTPUT
7. Structure named Book to store book details like title, author, and
price. Write a C program to input details for five books, find the most
expensive and the lowest priced books, and display their information.
#include<stdio.h>
struct book
{
char title[50];
char author[50];
int price;
};
int main()
{
struct book b[5];
int i,exp=0,che=0;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("Enter Book Title:");
scanf("%s",b[i].title);
printf("Enter Book Author Name:");
scanf("%s",b[i].author);
printf("Enter Book Price:");
scanf("%d",&b[i].price);
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
if(b[i].price>b[exp].price)
{
exp=i;
}
if(b[i].price<b[che].price)
{
che=i;
}
}
printf("\nMost Expensive Book:\n");
printf("Title: %s\n", b[exp].title);
printf("Author: %s\n", b[exp].author);
printf("Price: %d\n", b[exp].price);
printf("\nLeast Expensive Book:\n");
printf("Title: %s\n", b[che].title);
printf("Author: %s\n", b[che].author);
printf("Price: %d\n", b[che].price);
}
OUTPUT
8. Program that takes students roll number, name, grade
and percentage and print the record of the student with
highest percentage.
#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
int roll;
char name[50];
int grade;
float per;
}s[3];
int main()
{
struct student temp;
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("Enter Roll number:");
scanf("%d",&s[i].roll);
printf("Enter Name:");
scanf("%s",s[i].name);
printf("Enter Grade:");
scanf("%d",&s[i].grade);
printf("Enter Percentage:");
scanf("%f",&s[i].per);
}
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<3;j++)
{
if(s[i].per<s[j].per)
{
temp=s[i];
s[i]=s[j];
s[j]=temp;
}
}
}
printf("\nRoll.No\tName\tGrade\tPercentage");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
printf("\n%d\t%s\t%d\t%f",s[i].roll,s[i].name,s[i].grade,s[i].per);
}
OUTPUT
9. Write a program to input roll, fname and lname and
total marks of 5 students and prints the same records in
descending order on the basis of total marks obtained
using structure.
#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
int roll;
char fname[50],lname[50];
int mark;
}s[5];
int main()
{
struct student temp;
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("Enter Roll number:");
scanf("%d",&s[i].roll);
printf("Enter First name:");
scanf("%s",s[i].fname);
printf("Enter Last name:");
scanf("%s",s[i].lname);
printf("Enter Total mark:");
scanf("%d",&s[i].mark);
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<5;j++)
{
if(s[i].mark<s[j].mark)
{
temp=s[i];
s[i]=s[j];
s[j]=temp;
}
}
}
printf("\nRoll.No\tFirst name\tLast name\tTotal mark");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
printf("\n%d\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d",s[i].roll,s[i].fname,s[i].lname,s[i].mark);
}
OUTPUT