JSPM University Pune

Bachelor of Computer Application(BCA)

“C++ Programming Lab”

Course Type: LC Lab Course Title: “ Programming in C++ Lab”

Course Code: Teaching Scheme: Examination Scheme:

230GCAB03_02

Credits: 2 Lecture (L): Practical: 50 Marks

Tutorial (T): Oral: Nil

Practical (P): 2

Experiential Learning (EL):

Assignment No Lab Course Contents No. Of Sessions

1 Basic, Control Structure and Looping,

2 Class , Object and methods implementation

3 Constructor: Copy Constructor, Default

Constructor, Parameterized Constructor

4 Inline function, friend function, default

argument, Function Overloading,

5 Inheritance: Single, multiple, multilevel,

hierarchy, Constructor and destructor in
derived class.
6 File Handling: Read, Write, Updating of files
using random access

Total Number of Sessions per batch 15

List of Laboratory Experiments

1. Create a program that performs addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of two
numbers entered by the user.

2. Accept a score from the user and display the corresponding grade (A, B, C, D, F) using if-
else statements.

3. Print various number patterns (like pyramids or triangles) using nested loops.

4. Create a class Person with attributes like name and age. Create an object of the class and
display the details using a method.

5. Write a C++ program to implement a class called Employee that has private member
variables for name, employee ID, and salary. Include member functions to calculate and
set salary based on employee performance.

6 Write a program to create an overloaded function findSquare():

o One version should accept an integer and return its square.

o Another version should accept a floating-point number and return its

square.

7 Create a class BankAccount with attributes account_number, account_holder_name, and

balance. Use a parameterized constructor to initialize the attributes and methods for
depositing and withdrawing money.

8 C++ program to demonstrate the execution of constructor and destructor

9 Implement a class Employee that has private attributes like name, id, and salary. Provide
methods to set and get these attributes, ensuring proper encapsulation.

10 Define a class Circle with attributes radius and methods to calculate the area and
circumference of the circle within the class.(Function within the class)

11 Create a base class Vehicle with attributes like make and model. Derive a class Car that
adds attributes like number_of_seats. Implement a method in the derived class to display
the complete details of the car.

12 Design two base classes Student and Sports with respective attributes. Create a derived
class Result that inherits from both and calculates the total score.

13 Write a program to create a base class Shape with a virtual method calculateArea(). Derive
classes Circle and Rectangle that implement the calculateArea() method differently.
14 Create a class FileManager with methods to write data to a file and read data from the file.
Use objects to manage file operations.

15 Write a program to divide two numbers. Handle the case where the denominator is zero
using a try-catch block.

1.Create a program that performs addition, subtraction, multiplication,

and division of two numbers entered by the user.

Program:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

double num1, num2;

cout << "Enter two numbers: ";

cin >> num1 >> num2;

cout << "Addition: " << num1 + num2 << endl;

cout << "Subtraction: " << num1 - num2 << endl;

cout << "Multiplication: " << num1 * num2 << endl;

cout << "Division: " << num1 / num2 << endl;

return 0;

Expected Output:

Enter two numbers: 10 5

Addition: 15
Subtraction: 5

Multiplication: 50

Division: 2

2.Accept a score from the user and display the corresponding grade (A, B, C,
D, F) using if-else statements

Program:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int score;

cout << "Enter your score: ";

cin >> score;

if (score >= 90) cout << "Grade: A" << endl;

else if (score >= 80) cout << "Grade: B" << endl;

else if (score >= 70) cout << "Grade: C" << endl;

else if (score >= 60) cout << "Grade: D" << endl;

else cout << "Grade: F" << endl;

return 0;

Expected Output:

Enter your score: 85

Grade: B

3. Print various number patterns (like pyramids or triangles) using nested

loops.
Program:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int rows = 5;

for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

cout << "*";

cout << endl;

return 0;

Expected Output:

**

***

****

*****

4. Create a class Person with attributes like name and age. Create an object
of the class and display the details using a method.

Program:

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Person {

public:

string name;

int age;

void display() {

cout << "Name: " << name << endl;

cout << "Age: " << age << endl;

};

int main() {

Person person1;

person1.name = "John";

person1.age = 30;

person1.display();

return 0;

Expected Output:

Name: ABC

Age: 30

5.Write a C++ program to implement a class called Employee that has

private member variables for name, employee ID, and salary. Include
member functions to calculate and set salary based on employee
performance.

Program:

#include <iostream>

#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Employee {

private:

string name;

int id;

double salary;

public:

void setDetails(string empName, int empID, double empSalary) {

name = empName;

id = empID;

salary = empSalary;

void display() {

cout << "Name: " << name << endl;

cout << "ID: " << id << endl;

cout << "Salary: " << salary << endl;

};

int main() {

Employee emp1;

emp1.setDetails("Alice", 101, 5000);

emp1.display();

return 0;

Expected Output:
Name: Alice

ID: 101

Salary: 5000

7.Write an overloaded function findSquare() to calculate the square of a

number. One version should accept an integer, and another should accept
a floating-point number.

Code:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

double findSquare(int num) {

return num * num;

double findSquare(double num) {

return num * num;

int main() {

int intNum = 5;

double doubleNum = 4.5;

cout << "Square of " << intNum << " is " << findSquare(intNum) << endl;

cout << "Square of " << doubleNum << " is " << findSquare(doubleNum) <<
endl;

return 0;

Output:
Square of 5 is 25

Square of 4.5 is 20.25

8.Create a class BankAccount with attributes account_number,

account_holder_name, and balance. Use a parameterized constructor to
initialize the attributes and methods for depositing and withdrawing
money.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class BankAccount {

public:

double balance;

BankAccount(double initBalance) {

balance = initBalance;

void deposit(double amount) {

balance += amount;

cout << "Deposited " << amount << ", Balance: " << balance << endl;

void withdraw(double amount) {

if (balance >= amount) {

balance -= amount;

cout << "Withdrew " << amount << ", Balance: " << balance << endl;

} else {

cout << "Insufficient funds" << endl;

}
}

};

int main() {

BankAccount account(1000);

account.deposit(200);

account.withdraw(500);

account.withdraw(1000); // Should show insufficient funds

return 0;

Output:

Deposited 200, Balance: 1200

Withdrew 500, Balance: 700

Insufficient funds

8.C++ program to demonstrate the execution of constructor and destructor

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Demo {

public:

// Constructor

Demo() {

cout << "Constructor executed: Object created!" << endl;

// Destructor

~Demo() {

cout << "Destructor executed: Object destroyed!" << endl;

}

};

int main() {

cout << "Entering main function..." << endl;

// Creating an object of the Demo class

Demo obj;

cout << "Inside main function..." << endl;

// The destructor is automatically called when obj goes out of scope

cout << "Exiting main function..." << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT

Entering main function...

Constructor executed: Object created!

Inside main function...

Exiting main function...

Destructor executed: Object destroyed!

9. Implement a class Employee that has private attributes like name, id,
and salary. Provide methods to set and get these attributes, ensuring
proper encapsulation.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Employee {

private:

string name;
int id;

double salary;

public:

// Setter methods (Encapsulation)

void setName(string empName) {

name = empName;

void setId(int empId) {

id = empId;

void setSalary(double empSalary) {

if (empSalary >= 0) { // Ensuring salary is non-negative

salary = empSalary;

} else {

cout << "Invalid salary! Setting salary to 0." << endl;

salary = 0;

// Getter methods

string getName() {

return name;

int getId() {

return id;

}
double getSalary() {

return salary;

// Display employee details

void displayEmployee() {

cout << "Employee Details:" << endl;

cout << "Name: " << name << endl;

cout << "ID: " << id << endl;

cout << "Salary: $" << salary << endl;

};

int main() {

Employee emp;

// Setting employee details

emp.setName("John Doe");

emp.setId(101);

emp.setSalary(50000);

// Displaying employee details

emp.displayEmployee();

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Employee Details:

Name: John Doe

ID: 101
Salary: $50000

10. Define a class Circle with attributes radius and methods to calculate
the area and circumference of the circle within the class.(Function within
the class)

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Circle {

private:

double radius;

public:

// Constructor to initialize the radius

Circle(double r) {

radius = r;

// Method to calculate area (π * r^2)

double area() {

return 3.14159 * radius * radius;

// Method to calculate circumference (2 * π * r)

double circumference() {

return 2 * 3.14159 * radius;

// Method to display details

void display() {

cout << "Radius: " << radius << endl;

cout << "Area: " << area() << endl;

cout << "Circumference: " << circumference() << endl;

};

int main() {

// Creating a Circle object with radius 5

Circle c(5);

// Displaying details of the circle

c.display();

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Radius: 5

Area: 78.5397

Circumference: 31.4159

11. Create a base class Vehicle with attributes like make and model.
Derive a class Car that adds attributes like number_of_seats. Implement a
method in the derived class to display the complete details of the car.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// Base class

class Vehicle {

protected:

string make;
string model

public:

// Constructor to initialize make and model

Vehicle(string mk, string mdl) {

make = mk;

model = mdl;

// Method to display vehicle details

void displayVehicleDetails() {

cout << "Make: " << make << endl;

cout << "Model: " << model << endl;

};

// Derived class

class Car : public Vehicle {

private:

int number_of_seats;

public:

// Constructor to initialize make, model, and number_of_seats

Car(string mk, string mdl, int seats) : Vehicle(mk, mdl) {

number_of_seats = seats;

// Method to display complete car details

void displayCarDetails() {

displayVehicleDetails(); // Call base class method

cout << "Number of Seats: " << number_of_seats << endl;

};

int main() {

// Creating a Car object

Car myCar("Toyota", "Camry", 5);

// Displaying car details

cout << "Car Details:\n";

myCar.displayCarDetails();

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Car Details:

Make: Toyota

Model: Camry

Number of Seats: 5

12. Design two base classes Student and Sports with respective
attributes. Create a derived class Result that inherits from both and
calculates the total score.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// Base class 1: Student

class Student {

protected:
string name;

int rollNo;

int marks;

public:

// Constructor to initialize student details

Student(string n, int r, int m) {

name = n;

rollNo = r;

marks = m;

// Method to display student details

void displayStudentDetails() {

cout << "Name: " << name << endl;

cout << "Roll No: " << rollNo << endl;

cout << "Marks (Academic): " << marks << endl;

};

// Base class 2: Sports

class Sports {

protected:

int sportsScore;

public:

// Constructor to initialize sports score

Sports(int s) {

sportsScore = s;
}

// Method to display sports score

void displaySportsScore() {

cout << "Sports Score: " << sportsScore << endl;

};

// Derived class: Result (Inheriting from Student and Sports)

class Result : public Student, public Sports {

public:

// Constructor to initialize all attributes using base class constructors

Result(string n, int r, int m, int s) : Student(n, r, m), Sports(s) {}

// Method to display total score

void displayTotalScore() {

cout << "Total Score (Academic + Sports): " << (marks + sportsScore) <<
endl;

};

int main() {

// Creating a Result object

Result student1("John Doe", 101, 85, 15);

// Displaying details

cout << "Student Result Details:\n";

student1.displayStudentDetails();

student1.displaySportsScore();

student1.displayTotalScore();
return 0;

OUTPUT:

Student Result Details:

Name: John Doe

Roll No: 101

Marks (Academic): 85

Sports Score: 15

Total Score (Academic + Sports): 100

13.Write a program to create a base class Shape with a virtual method

calculateArea(). Derive classes Circle and Rectangle that implement the
calculateArea() method differently.

#include <iostream>

#include <cmath> // For M_PI (value of Pi)

using namespace std;

// Base class: Shape

class Shape {

public:

// Virtual method to calculate area

virtual void calculateArea() = 0; // Pure virtual function (Abstract Class)

};

// Derived class: Circle

class Circle : public Shape {

private:

double radius;
public:

// Constructor to initialize radius

Circle(double r) {

radius = r;

// Overriding calculateArea method

void calculateArea() override {

double area = M_PI * radius * radius;

cout << "Circle Area: " << area << endl;

};

// Derived class: Rectangle

class Rectangle : public Shape {

private:

double length, width;

public:

// Constructor to initialize length and width

Rectangle(double l, double w) {

length = l;

width = w;

// Overriding calculateArea method

void calculateArea() override {

double area = length * width;

cout << "Rectangle Area: " << area << endl;

};

int main() {

// Creating objects using pointers to the base class

Shape* shape1 = new Circle(5.0);

Shape* shape2 = new Rectangle(4.0, 6.0);

// Calling overridden methods dynamically

shape1->calculateArea();

shape2->calculateArea();

// Free memory

delete shape1;

delete shape2;

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Circle Area: 78.5398

Rectangle Area: 24

14.Create a class FileManager with methods to write data to a file and read
data from the file. Use objects to manage file operations.

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream> // For file handling

using namespace std;

class FileManager {
private:

string filename; // Stores file name

public:

// Constructor to initialize filename

FileManager(string fname) {

filename = fname;

// Method to write data to the file

void writeToFile(string data) {

ofstream outFile(filename, ios::app); // Open file in append mode

if (outFile.is_open()) {

outFile << data << endl;

cout << "Data written to file successfully!" << endl;

outFile.close(); // Close file

} else {

cout << "Error opening file for writing!" << endl;

// Method to read data from the file

void readFromFile() {

ifstream inFile(filename); // Open file for reading

string line;

if (inFile.is_open()) {

cout << "File Contents:" << endl;

while (getline(inFile, line)) { // Read file line by line

cout << line << endl;

inFile.close(); // Close file

} else {

cout << "Error opening file for reading!" << endl;

};

int main() {

// Creating FileManager object for "data.txt"

FileManager file("data.txt");

// Writing data to file

file.writeToFile("Hello, this is a test file.");

file.writeToFile("File handling in C++ is simple!");

// Reading data from file

file.readFromFile();

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Hello, this is a test file.

File handling in C++ is simple!

15. Write a program to divide two numbers. Handle the case where the
denominator is zero using a try-catch block.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Division {

public:

// Method to divide two numbers with exception handling

void divideNumbers(double numerator, double denominator) {

try {

if (denominator == 0) {

throw "Error: Division by zero is not allowed!";

double result = numerator / denominator;

cout << "Result: " << result << endl;

catch (const char* errorMsg) {

cout << errorMsg << endl;

};

int main() {

double num, denom;

// Taking user input

cout << "Enter numerator: ";

cin >> num;

cout << "Enter denominator: ";

cin >> denom;

// Creating object of Division class

Division div;

div.divideNumbers(num, denom); // Calling method to divide numbers

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Enter numerator: 10

Enter denominator: 2

Result: 5