BASIC C PROGRAMS FOR LAB PRACTICE

1) WAP to print the quotient and remainder

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder;

printf("Enter dividend: ");

scanf("%d", &dividend);
printf("Enter divisor: ");
scanf("%d", &divisor);

quotient = dividend / divisor;

remainder = dividend % divisor;

printf("Quotient: %d\n", quotient);

printf("Remainder: %d", remainder);

return 0;

2) WAP to find the average of three numbers

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
float num1, num2, num3, average;

printf("Enter three numbers: ");

scanf("%f %f %f", &num1, &num2, &num3);

average = (num1 + num2 + num3) / 3;

printf("The average of the three numbers is: %.2f\n", average);

return 0;
}

3) WAP to make a login screen with user id and password

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>

int main()
{
char studentID[]="Clarance", password[]="123456", id[8], p[6];
int n=1, x, y;

do{
printf("\nStudent_ID:");
scanf("%s", &id);

printf("\nPassword:");
scanf("%s", &p);

x=strcmp(id, studentID);
y=strcmp(p, password);

if(x==0 && y==0){

printf("\nSucessfully Logged In");
}else {
printf("\nWrong Password, try again", 5-n);
getch();
n++;}

if(n>5){
printf("\nAccess Denied");
getch();
}

}while (n<=5);

4) WAP to find the greatest of three numbers

// C program to find the largest number among three number

// using nested if-else
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int c = 10, b = 22, a = 9;

// Finding largest by comparing using relational operators

if (a >= b) {
if (a >= c)
printf("%d is the largest number.", a);
else
printf("%d is the largest number.", c);
}
else {
if (b >= c)
printf("%d is the largest number.", b);
else
printf("%d is the largest number.", c);
}

return 0;

5) WAP to multiply two numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int a = 5;
int b = 7;
int c = a * b; /* c now holds the value 35 */
printf("%d * %d = %d",a,b,c); /* will output "5 * 7 = 35" */
return 0;
}

6) WAP to divide numbers (Practice)

#include <stdio.h>
int main (void)
{
int a = 19 / 2 ; /* a holds value 9 */
int b = 18 / 2 ; /* b holds value 9 */
int c = 255 / 2; /* c holds value 127 */
int d = 44 / 4 ; /* d holds value 11 */
double e = 19 / 2.0 ; /* e holds value 9.5 */
double f = 18.0 / 2 ; /* f holds value 9.0 */
double g = 255 / 2.0; /* g holds value 127.5 */
double h = 45.0 / 4 ; /* h holds value 11.25 */
printf("19 / 2 = %d\n", a); /* Will output "19 / 2 = 9" */
printf("18 / 2 = %d\n", b); /* Will output "18 / 2 = 9" */
printf("255 / 2 = %d\n", c); /* Will output "255 / 2 = 127" */
printf("44 / 4 = %d\n", d); /* Will output "44 / 4 = 11" */
printf("19 / 2.0 = %g\n", e); /* Will output "19 / 2.0 = 9.5" */
printf("18.0 / 2 = %g\n", f); /* Will output "18.0 / 2 = 9" */
printf("255 / 2.0 = %g\n", g); /* Will output "255 / 2.0 = 127.5" */
printf("45.0 / 4 = %g\n", h); /* Will output "45.0 / 4 = 11.25" */
return 0;
}

7) MODULO Operator
#include <stdio.h>
int main (void)
{
int a = 25 % 2; /* a holds value 1 */
int b = 24 % 2; /* b holds value 0 */
int c = 155 % 5; /* c holds value 0 */
int d = 49 % 25; /* d holds value 24 */
printf("25 % 2 = %d\n", a); /* Will output "25 % 2 = 1" */
printf("24 % 2 = %d\n", b); /* Will output "24 % 2 = 0" */
printf("155 % 5 = %d\n", c); /* Will output "155 % 5 = 0" */
printf("49 % 25 = %d\n", d); /* Will output "49 % 25 = 24" */
return 0;
}
8) INCREMENT/ DECREMENT OPERATORS
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int a = 1;
int b = 4;
int c = 1;
int d = 4;
a++;
printf("a = %d\n",a); /* Will output "a = 2" */
b--;
printf("b = %d\n",b); /* Will output "b = 3" */
if (++c > 1) { /* c is incremented by 1 before being compared in the condition */
printf("This will print\n"); /* This is printed */
} else {
printf("This will never print\n"); /* This is not printed */
}
if (d-- < 4) { /* d is decremented after being compared */
printf("This will never print\n"); /* This is not printed */
} else {
printf("This will print\n"); /* This is printed */
}
}

9) WAP to find the HCF of two numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, i, gcd;

printf("Enter two integers: ");

//Storing user input into num1 and num2
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);

for(i=1; i <= num1 && i <= num2; ++i)

{
// Checks if the current value of i is
// factor of both the integers num1 & num2
if(num1%i==0 && num2%i==0)
gcd = i;
}

printf("GCD of input numbers %d and %d is: %d", num1, num2, gcd);

return 0;
}

10) WAP to find the LCM of two numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2, max;
printf("Enter two positive integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);

// greater number between num1 and num2 is stored in max

max = (num1 > num2) ? num1 : num2;

while (1) {
if (max % num1 == 0 && max % num2 == 0) {
printf("LCM of input numbers %d and %d is %d.", num1, num2, max);
break;
}
++max;
}
return 0;
}

11) WAP to check whether a number is prime or not

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

//Here flag value 0 means prime number and

//1 means non-prime number
int num, i, flag = 0;
printf("Enter a number to check whether prime or not: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

// 0 and 1 are not the prime numbers so setting

// the flag to 1 if entered number is 0 or 1
if (num == 0 || num == 1)
flag = 1;

for (i = 2; i <= num / 2; ++i) {

// if num is divisible by i, then num is not prime

// change the flag value to 1
if (num % i == 0) {
flag = 1;
break;
}
}

// If flag is 0 it means the number is prime

if (flag == 0)
printf("Entered number %d is a prime number.", num);
else
printf("Entered number %d is not a prime number.", num);

return 0;
}
12) WAP to count the number of digits in an integer
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
long number, temp;
int count = 0;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%ld", &number);

//copying the number in a temporary variable to perform

//calculations on it.
temp = number;

//Here we are counting the digits of the input

//number. At every loop iteration, we are increasing
//the counter by 1 and removing the last digit from the
//number by dividing it by 10. This goes on until number
//becomes 0.
do {
temp /= 10;
++count;
} while (temp != 0);

printf("Number of digits in the number %ld is: %d", number,count);

}

13) WAP to print prime number from 1 to N

#include <stdio.h>

int checkPrimeNum(int num)

{
// Any number less than 2 is not a prime number
if(num < 2){
return 0;
}
//if greater than 2 then check for prime number
else{
int temp = num/2;
for(int i = 2; i <=temp; i++)
{
if(num % i == 0)
{
//return 0 if number is not prime
return 0;
}
}
}
// return 1 if number is prime
return 1;
}

int main()
{
// change this number as per the requirement. Here, we are printing
// the prime numbers from 1 to 100 so the n is 100. If you
// want to display first 50 prime numbers then change it to 50
int n = 100;

printf("Prime numbers from 1 to %d: ", n);

for(int i=1; i <= n; i++){
if(checkPrimeNum(i))
printf("%d ",i);
}
return 0;
}

14) WAP to find whether a number is divisible by both 3 and 5

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int num;

// Input number from user

printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

// Check if the number is divisible by both 3 and 5

if (num % 3 == 0 && num % 5 == 0) {
printf("%d is divisible by both 3 and 5.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is not divisible by both 3 and 5.\n", num);
}

return 0;
}

15) WAP to find the sum of the digits of a number

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int number, sum = 0, digit;

// Input the number

printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);

// Loop to add all the digits of number to sum

while (number != 0) {
digit = number % 10; // find the last digit
sum += digit; // Add this digit to sum
number /= 10; // Remove the last digit
}

// Display the sum

printf("Sum of digits: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}

16) WAP to print all the factors of a number

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int number, i;

// Input the number

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);

// Displaying factors
printf("Factors of %d are: ", number);
for (i = 1; i <= number; ++i) {
// Check if 'i' is a factor of 'number'
if (number % i == 0) {
// If 'i' is a factor, print it
printf("%d ", i);
}
}

return 0;
}

17) WAP to check whether a number is odd or even

/* Program to check whether the input integer number

* is even or odd using the modulus operator (%)
*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
// This variable is to store the input number
int num;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d",&num);

// Modulus (%) returns remainder

if ( num%2 == 0 )
printf("%d is an even number", num);
else
printf("%d is an odd number", num);

return 0;
}

18) WAP to check whether a letter is a vowel or consonant

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
bool isVowel = false;

printf("Enter an alphabet: ");

scanf("%c",&ch);

if(ch=='a'||ch=='A'||ch=='e'||ch=='E'||ch=='i'||ch=='I'
||ch=='o'||ch=='O'||ch=='u'||ch=='U')
{
isVowel = true;

}
if (isVowel == true)
printf("%c is a Vowel", ch);
else
printf("%c is a Consonant", ch);
return 0;
}

19) WAP to generate the multiplication table of a number

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number, i;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
printf("Multiplication table of %d: \n", number);
for (i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) {
printf("%d * %d = %d \n", number, i, number * i);
}
return 0;
}

20) WAP to convert a number from decimal to binary

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int binaryToDecimal(long binarynum)
{
int decimalnum = 0, temp = 0, remainder;
while (binarynum!=0)
{
remainder = binarynum % 10;
binarynum = binarynum / 10;
decimalnum = decimalnum + remainder*pow(2,temp);
temp++;
}
return decimalnum;
}

int main()
{
long binarynum;
printf("Enter a binary number: ");
scanf("%ld", &binarynum);

printf("Equivalent decimal number is: %d", binaryToDecimal(binarynum));

return 0;
}

21) WAP to convert a string from lower case to upper case

/* C Program to convert Lower case
* String to Upper case.
* Written by: Chaitanya
*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(){
char str[25];
int i;

printf("Enter the string:");

scanf("%s",str);

for(i=0;i<=strlen(str);i++){
if(str[i]>=97&&str[i]<=122)
str[i]=str[i]-32;
}
printf("\nUpper Case String is: %s",str);
return 0;
}