AMS 103- INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING

#A WELL-DETAILED DIVERSE OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS ON THE IN-

TRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
#BROUGHT TO YOU BY #D’ ANALYST

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The questions below are Practical Objective Questions

Guide in AMS 103 covering all as pects of course outline;
1.Historical perspective to computing
2.Programmes and characteristics of programmes i n computing.
3.Hardware, software, and human ware.
###4.Application of computing in business and other segments of society.
###5.Information processing and its roles in society.
###6.Laboratory assignment using PC’s operating system, and severally com-
monly used application software, such as word processors, spreadsheets, presen-
tations, graphics and other applications.

7.Internet and online resources, browser s, and search engines.

###HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE TO COMPUTING
###Questions 1. Which of the following is NOT considered to be one of
the earliest calculating devices? a) Abacus b) Slide Rule c) Jacquard Loom d)
Television Answer: d)
2. Who is credited with developing the Analytical Engine, a mechanical
general-purpose computer? a) Charles Babbage b) Alan Turing c) Ada
Lovelace d) Blaise Pascal Answer: a)
3. Ada Lovelace is significant in the history of computing because she is
considered the first: a) Programmer b) Computer scientist c) Hardware
engineer d) Software developer Answer: a)
4. The development of the transistor in the 1940s led to which generation of
computers? a) First b) Second c) Third d) Fourth Answer: b)
5. Which programming language was developed during the third generation
of computers? a) Machine language b) Assembly language c) COBOL d)
FORTRAN Answer: c)
6. The invention of the integrated circuit, which packed multiple transistors
onto a single chip, marked the beginning of w hich generation of comput-
ers? a) Second b) Third c) Fourth d) Fifth Answer: c)

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7. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the fourth generation
of computers? a) Use of microprocessors b) Development of the internet
c) Reliance on vacuum tubes d) Personal computers became widespread
Answer: c)
8. The fifth generation of computers is associated with which of the following
technologies? a) Artificial intelligence b) Vacuum tubes c) Transistors d)
Integrated circuits Answer: a)
9. What was the name of the first commercially available personal computer?
a) Apple II b) IBM PC c) Altair 8800 d) Macintosh Answer: c)
10. The development of the World Wide Web is attr ibuted to: a) Bill Gates
b) Steve Jobs c) Tim Berners-Lee d) Alan Turing Answer: c)
11. Which of the following is NOT a key development in the history of mobile
computing? a) The invention of the transistor b) The development of
the smartphone c) The creation of the internet d) The launch of the first
satellite Answer: d)
12. What is the significance of the ENIAC computer? a) It was the first
electronic digital computer b) It was the first personal computer c) It was
the first computer to use transistors d) It was the first computer to use
integrated circuits Answer: a)
13. Which of the following best describes the impact of the internet on society?
a) It has had no significant impact b) It has had a negative impact on
communication c) It has revolutionized communication and information
sharing d) It has primarily benefited busi nesses Answer: c)
14. What is Moore’s Law? a) The number of transistors on a single chip dou-
bles approximately every two years b) The speed of computers doubles
approximately every two years c) The cost of computers doubles approx-
imately every two years d) The size of computers doubles approximately
every two years Answer: a)
15. Which of the following is an example of a supercomputer? a) Laptop b)
Desktop computer c) Smartphone d) Cray Answer: d)
16. What is the purpose of a mainframe computer? a) To perform complex
scientific calculations b) To handle large volumes of data processing for
businesses and organizations c) To be used by individual users for p ersonal
tasks d) To control industrial processes Answer: b)
17. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of early computers? a)
Large size b) High power consumption c) Portability d) Limited processing
power Answer: c)
18. Who is considered the “father of the computer”? a) Charles Babbage b)
Alan Turing c) Bill Gates d) Steve Jobs Answer: a)

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19. The development of the graphical user interface (GUI) made computers
easier to use by: a) Replacing text commands with visual elements b) In-
creasing processing power c) Reducing the size of computers d) Improving
storage capacity Answer: a)
20. Which of the following is an example of a wearable computer? a) Desktop
computer b) Laptop c) Smartphone d) Smartwatch Answer: d)
21. What is the role of the Internet of Things (IoT)? a) To connect everyday
objects to the internet b) To provide faster internet speeds c) To develop
new programming languages d) To improve the security of computer sys-
tems Answer: a)
22. Which of the following is NOT a potential impact of artificial intelligence
(AI)? a) Increased job automation b) Improved healthcare c) Reduced
environmental impact d) Decreased economic growth Answer: d)
23. What is the significance of the Turing Test? a) To measure the speed of
computers b) To determine if a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior
c) To evaluate the performance of computer hardware d) To assess the
security of computer systems Answer: b)
24. Which of the following is an example of cloud computing? a) Storing data
on a local hard drive b) Using a remote server to store and access data c)
Building a personal computer d) Developing a new software application
Answer: b)
25. What is the purpose of virtualization? a) To create multiple virtual ma-
chines on a single physical server b) To improve the speed of a computer
c) To reduce the size of a computer d) To increase the cost of computing
Answer: a)
26. Which of the following is NOT a key component of a computer system?
a) Hardware b) Software c) Internet d) Humanware Answer: c)
27. Which of the following is an example of a computer network? a) A single
computer b) A group of interconnected computers c) A computer program
d) A computer storage device Answer: b)
28. What is the purpose of a computer operating system? a) To control the
hardware and software of a computer b) To process data c) To store data
d) To display information on the screen Answer: a)
29. Which of the following is NOT a type of computer software? a) System
software b) Application software c) Hardware software d) Utility software
Answer: c)
30. What is the role of a computer programmer? a) To design and build
computer hardware b) To write computer programs c) To repair computer
equipment d) To manage computer networks Answer: b)
Some other Relatable Questions on Historical Perspective to computing

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Questions 1. What was the first programmable computer? a) Difference Engine
b) Analytical Engine c) Leibniz Calculator d) Pascal Arithmetic Answer -B
2. When was the first programmable computer invented?
a) 1624
b) 1833
c) 1673
d) 1642 Answer -B
3. Which early counting device is a weaving machine?
a) Abacus
b) Jacquard Loom
c) Punched Card
d) Slide Rule Answer -B
4. Where was the Abacus invented?
a) Babylon
b) Scotland
c) Egypt
d) China Answer -C
5. Who invented the logarithmic device known as Napier’s Bones?
a) William Oughtred
b) Charles Babbage
c) John Napier
d) Herman Hollerith Answer -C
6. Which early counting device was developed in Babylon?
a) Pascal Arithmetic
b) Abacus
c) Punched Card
d) Jacquard Loom Answer -B
7. Who invented the Slide Rule in 1624?
a) John Napier
b) William Oughtred
c) Blaise Pascal
d) Charles Babbage Answer -B
8. Which early device was invented in 1642?
a) Leibniz Calculator
b) Analytical Engine
c) Pascal Arithmetic
d) Punched Card Answer -C
9. Who invented the Leibniz Calculator in 1673?

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a) Blaise Pascal
b) William Oughtred
c) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
d) Charles Babbage Answer:C
10. What was the function of the Jacquard Loom?
a) Arithmetic calculation
b) Weaving patterns
c) Punching cards
d) Programming logic Answer -B
11. Who invented the Difference Engine?
a) William Oughtred
b) John Napier
c) Charles Babbage
d) Herman Hollerith Answer -C
12. What device led to the development of computer programming?
a) Punched Card
b) Abacus
c) Jacquard Loom
d) Analytical Engine Answer -C
13. Who invented the Punched Card?
a) Charles Babbage
b) Herman Hollerith
c) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
d) Blaise Pascal Answer -B
14. When was the Leibniz Calculator invented?
a) 1642
b) 1833
c) 1673
d) 1624 Answer -C
15. What was the primary purpose of the Punched Card?
a) Weaving patterns
b) Arithmetic calculations
c) Storing and processing data
d) Programming logic Answer -C
16. Who is known as the father of modern computing?
a) Blaise Pascal
b) Charles Babbage
c) John Napier
d) Herman Hollerith Answer -B

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17. What was the Difference Engine capable of performing?
a) Addition only
b) Weaving patterns
c) Complex mathematical calculations
d) Data storage Answer -C
18. Which early counting device was the first to be programmable?
a) Difference Engine
b) Analytical Engine
c) Pascal Arithmetic
d) Punched Card Answer -B
19. The invention of the Jacquard Loom influenced which technology?
a) Arithmetic machines
b) Textile industry
c) Computer programming
d) Data storage Answer -C
20. Which early computing device is considered the predecessor to modern
computers?
a) Pascal Arithmetic
b) Analytical Engine
c) Difference Engine
d) Jacquard Loom Answer -B
21. Which input method was used in the Analytical Engine?
a) Keyboards
b) Slide Rule
c) Punched Cards
d) Abacus Answer -C
22. Which of the following statements is true about the Analytical Engine?
a) It was a mechanical computer capable of only addition.
b) It introduced concepts used in modern computer architecture.
c) It was developed to improve weaving processes.
d) It relied on electricity to function. Answer:B
23. Who invented the Tabulating Machine in 1890?
a) Charles Babbage
b) Herman Hollerith
c) John von Neumann
d) Alan Turing Answer: b) Herman Hollerith
24. What does ENIAC stand for?
a) Electronic Numerical Integration and Calculation

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b) Electronic Numerical Integration and Calculator
c) Electrical Numerical Integration and Computation
d) Electronic Numerical Innovation and Calculator Answer: b) Electronic
Numerical Integration and Calculator
25. Which of the following is known as the first large-scale computer?
a) UNIVAC
b) ENIAC
c) EDVAC
d) EDSAC Answer: b) ENIAC
26. Which computer is considered the first full-sized stored program com-
puter?
a) EDVAC
b) UNIVAC
c) EDSAC
d) ENIAC Answer: c) EDSAC
27. What does UNIVAC stand for?
a) Universal Automatic Computer
b) Universal Automation Calculator
c) Universal Advanced Computer
d) Universal Automatic Calculator Answer: a) Universal Automatic Com-
puter
28. In what year was the Tabulating Machine invented?
a) 1876
b) 1890
c) 1937
d) 1941 Answer: b) 1890
29.Which computer introduced the concept of stored programs? a) ENIAC b)
EDSAC c) EDVAC d) UNIVAC Answer: c) EDVAC
30. What does EDSAC stand for?
a) Electronic Data Storage and Automation Calculator
b) Electronic Delay Storage Automation Calculator
c) Electronic Digital Storage Automated Computer
d) Electronic Delay System Automation Calculator Answer: b) Electronic
Delay Storage Automation Calculator
31. Which computer was developed in 1937 and is considered the first widely
used commercial computer?
a) EDVAC
b) ENIAC
c) UNIVAC

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d) EDSAC Answer: c) UNIVAC

HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, AND HUMAN WARE

###Questions Question 1: What is the primary function of input hardware?
Options: A. Process data and calculations B. Store data temporarily or per-
manently C. Enable users to input data and instructions into the computer D.
Perform complex graphical calculations Answer: C
Question 2: Which of the following is NOT an example of input hardware?
Options: A. Keyboard B. Mouse C. CPU D. Scanner Answer: C
Question 3: What is the main component responsible for processing data in a
computer system? Options: A. RAM B. GPU C. CPU D. SSD Answer: C
Question 4: What is the purpose of storage hardware? Options: A. To capture
audio input B. To store data temporarily or permanently C. To display visual
information D. To control the flow of data between components Answer: B
Question 5: Which type of storage is used to hold data while a program is
running? Options: A. ROM B. HDD C. SSD D. RAM Answer: D
Question 6: What is the term for the physical components of a computer system
that you can see and touch? Options: A. Software B. Humanware C. Firmware
D. Hardware Answer: D
Question 7: Which type of hardware is responsible for displaying visual informa-
tion? Options: A. Input hardware B. Processing hardware C. Output hardware
D. Storage hardware Answer: C
Question 8: What is the primary function of a CPU? Options: A. To store data
permanently B. To convert physical documents into digital format C. To process
instructions and perform calculations D. To capture audio input Answer: C
Question 9: Which storage device is known for its fast read/write speeds and
high reliability? Options: A. HDD B. SSD C. RAM D. USB Drive Answer: B
Question 10: What is the term for the software that manages the hardware and
software resources of a computer system? Options: A. Application software B.
Operating system C. Utility software D. Programming language Answer: B
Question 11: What is the primary function of input hardware? Options: A.
Process data and calculations B. Store data temporarily or permanently C. En-
able users to input data and instructions into the computer D. Perform complex
graphical calculations Answer: C
Question 12: Which of the following is NOT an example of input hardware?
Options: A. Keyboard B. Mouse C. CPU D. Scanner Answer: C Question 13:
What is the main component responsible for processing data in a computer
system? Options: A. RAM B. GPU C. CPU D. SSD Answer: C

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Question 14: What is the purpose of storage hardware? Options: A. To capture
audio input B. To store data temporarily or permanently C. To display visual
information D. To control the flow of data between components Answer: B
Question 15: Which type of storage is used to hold data while a program is
running? Options: A. ROM B. HDD C. SSD D. RAM Answer: D
Question 16: What is the term for the physical components of a computer
system that you can see and touch? Options: A. Software B. Humanware C.
Firmware D. Hardware Answer: D
Question 17: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of hardware? Op-
tions: A. Tangible and physical B. Independent of software C. Durable but
subject to wear and tear D. Upgradable Answer: B
Question 19: What is software? Options: A. The physical components of a
computer system B. A set of instructions that tells a computer how to perform
tasks C. The electrical power that runs a computer D. The tangible parts of a
computer system Answer: B
Question 20: Which type of software manages and controls hardware compo-
nents? Options: A. Application software B. System software C. Utility software
D. Entertainment software Answer: B
Question 21: What is an example of an operating system? Options: A. Microsoft
Word B. Google Chrome C. Windows D. VLC Media Player Answer: C
Question 22: Which type of software is designed to perform specific tasks or
solve particular problems? Options: A. System software B. Application softwar
e C. Utility software D. Driver software Answer: B
Question 23: What is an example of application software? Options: A. Antivirus
software B. Disk management tools C. Microsoft Excel D. File compression tools
Answer: C
Question 24: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of software? Op-
tions: A. Intangible B. Dependent on hardware C. Tangible and physical D.
Upgradable Answer: C
Question 25: What is the purpose of utility software? Options: A. To manage
and control hardware components B. To perform specific tasks or solve particular
problems C. To assist in managing and maintaining a computer system D. To
run a computer Answer: C
Question 26: Which of the following is NOT an example of utility software?
Options: A. Disk defragmentation tools B. Antivirus software C. Microsoft Word
D. File compression tools Answer: C
Question 27: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of software? Op-
tions: A. Intangible B. Easily replicable C. Independent of hardware D. Cus-
tomizable and scalable Answer: C

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Question 28: Which characteristic of software refers to its ability to be copied
and distributed without degradation? Options: A. Intangible B. Easily repli-
cable C. Requires hardware to function D. Customizable and scalable Answer:
B
Question 29: Why does software require hardware to function? Options: A.
Software is physically connected to hardware components. B. Software needs
hardware to store its data. C. Software needs hardware resources to perform its
tasks. D. Software is a physical component itself. Answer: C
Question 30: Which characteristic of software allows it to be adapted to specific
needs and handle increasing demands? Options: A. Intangible B. Easily repli-
cable C. Requires hardware to function D. Customizable and scalable Answer:
D
Question 31: Which of the following is an example of software that can be easily
replicated? Options: A. A physical book B. A digital photograph C. A piece of
furniture D. A computer chip Answer: B
Question 32: Why is it important for software to be customizable and scal-
able? Options: A. To ensure compatibility with different hardware. B. To meet
the changing needs of users and businesses. C. To reduce the cost of software
development. D. To make software more secure. Answer: B
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT an example of software that is
dependent on hardware? Options: A. A video game B. A word processing
application C. A web browser D. A physical book Answer: D
Question 34: What does it mean for software to be intangible? Options: A.
It can be touched and physically interacted with. B. It cannot be touched or
physically interacted with. C. It requires hardware to function. D. It can be
easily replicated. Answer: B
Question 35: What is an example of programming software? Options: A. Mi-
crosoft Word B. VLC Media Player C. PyCharm (IDE) D. Photoshop Answer:
C
Question 36: Which of the following is an example of specialized software?
Options: A. Windows B. Microsoft Excel C. Antivirus software D. Enterprise
Resource Planning (ERP) systems like SAP Answer: D
Question 37: What is a software bug? Options: A. A physical component of
a computer. B. A set of instructions for hardware. C. An error or glitch in
software that affects its functionality. D. A type of software that is free to use.
Answer: C
Question 38: How can software evolve over time? Options: A. By adding new
features or fixing bugs through updates. B. By physically changing its hardware
components. C. By becoming less dependent on hardware. D. By becoming
more expensive to use. Answer: A

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Question 39: What does it mean that software is “varied in purpose”? Options:
A. Software is only used for entertainment. B. Different types of software serve
different functions. C. Software is always free to use. D. Software is not subject
to physical damage. Answer: B
Question 40: What is the difference between free and commercial software?
Options: A. Free software is always better than commercial software. B. Com-
mercial software is always more expensive than free software. C. Free software
is available for use without cost, while commercial software requires payment.
D. Free software is not subject to licensing restrictions. Answer: C
Question 41: Which of the following statements about software is TRUE? Op-
tions: A. Software is always tangible. B. Software can function without hard-
ware.
Question 42: What is Humanware? Options: A. The physical components of a
computer. B. The software that runs on a computer. C. The people involved
in using, developing, and managing computer systems. D. The electrical power
that runs a computer. Answer: C
Question 43: Which of the following is NOT a type of Humanware? Options:
A. End Users B. IT Professionals C. Hardware Engineers D. Decision-Makers
Answer: C
Question 44: What is the primary role of End Users in a computer system?
Options: A. Design and develop software. B. Manage computer networks. C.
Interact with application software and hardware to perform tasks. D. Make
strategic decisions using data analysis. Answer: C
Question 45: Which of the following is an example of an IT Professional? Op-
tions: A. A customer using an ATM. B. A student using a word processor. C.
A business manager analyzing sales data. D. A software developer writing code
for a new application. Answer: D
Question 46: What is the primary role of Decision-Makers in a computer system?
Options: A. To provide technical support to End Users. B. To maintain and
secure computer systems. C. To analyze data and make strategic decisions. D.
To write code for new software applications. Answer: C
Question 47: Which of the following statements about Humanware is TRUE?
Options: A. Humanware is not essential for the functioning of computer sys-
tems. B. Humanware only includes people who directly interact with hardware.
C. Humanware plays a crucial role in bridging the gap between technology and
practical application. D. Humanware is solely responsible for the technical as-
pects of computer systems. Answer: C
Question 48: Which characteristic of Humanware emphasizes the importance of
human intelligence and experience? Options: A. Adaptive and Flexible B. De-
pendent on Skill Levels C. Collaborative Nature D. Human Interaction Answer:
D

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Question 49: All but one are various kind of Software? Options: Humanware
Software Middleware Software Programming Software Application Software An-
swer: A
Question 50: The unit that allows for the rendering of image is known as? Op-
tions: Central Processing Unit. Software Processing Unit. Hardware Processing
Unit. Graphic Processing Unit. Answer: D
Question 51: All but one are the stages of Hardware? Options: Input System
Processing Storage Answer: B
Question 52: How does Humanware contribute to creativity and innovation?
Options: A. By following strict rules and procedures. B. By limiting human
intervention in technological processes. C. By using human creativity to de-
sign innovative solutions. D. By relying solely on machines for complex tasks.
Answer: C
Question 53: Why does Humanware require continuous learning? Options: A.
To maintain compatibility with outdated technologies. B. To avoid making
errors and limitations. C. To keep up with the rapid advancements in technology.
D. To reduce the need for collaboration. Answer: C
Question 54: What is the definition of Humanware? Options: A. Physical
components of a computer. B. Programs and instructions that run on hardware.
C. People involved in using and managing computers. D. The electrical power
that runs a computer. Answer: C
Question 55: Which of the following is NOT a role of Humanware? Options: A.
Operates and manages systems. B. Executes tasks. C. Bridges the gap between
technology and users. D. Ensures system functionality. Answer: B
Question 56: How does Humanware promote innovation? Options: A. By repair-
ing broken hardware. B. By writing new software programs. C. By creating new
inventions and evolving technology. D. By providing instructions for hardware.
Answer: C
Question 57: Which of the following statements about Humanware is TRUE?
Options: A. Humanware is independent of hardware and software. B. Human-
ware is tangible and physical. C. Humanware is necessary for effective tech-
nology utilization. D. Humanware is only responsible for operating computers.
Answer: C
Question 58: What is the purpose of a network interface card? a) To process
data b) To display images c) To store data d) To connect a computer to a
network Answer: d)
Question 59: What is the unit that allows for the rendering of images known
as? a) CPU b) GPU c) RAM d) ROM Answer: b)
Question 60: Which of the following is NOT a type of visual output? a) LCD
b) LED c) Printer d) Speaker Answer: d)

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PROGRAMMES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF PROGRAMMES
IN COMPUTING
###Questions Question 1: What is a programme in computing? Options: A.
A physical component of a computer. B. A collection of instructions or code
written to perform specific tasks on a computer. C. The electrical power that
runs a computer. D. A set of data stored on a computer. Answer: B
Question 2: Which type of programme manages computer hardware and soft-
ware resources? Options: A. Application Software B. System Software C. De-
velopment Software D. Embedded Software Answer: B
Question 3: What is the purpose of Application Software? Options: A. To
manage computer hardware. B. To help developers write and test code. C. To
perform specific tasks for end-users. D. To control embedded devices. Answer:
C
Question 4: What is the primary characteristic of a functional programme?
Options: A. It is easy to use. B. It is free from errors. C. It performs its
intended tasks without error. D. It is compatible with all operating systems.
Answer: C
Question 5: What does reliability refer to in the context of programmes? Op-
tions: A. The programme’s ability to perform its functions consistently. B. The
programme’s ease of use for end-users. C. The programme’s ability to communi-
cate with other programmes. D. The programme’s size and complexity. Answer:
A
Question 6: What is usability in relation to programmes? Options: A. The pro-
gramme’s ability to perform its functions without errors. B. The programme’s
ability to communicate with other programmes. C. The programme’s ease of
use for its target audience. D. The programme’s size and complexity. Answer:
C
Question 7: What does efficiency refer to in the context of programmes? Op-
tions: A. The programme’s ability to perform its functions without errors. B.
The programme’s ease of use for end-users. C. The programme’s ability to com-
municate with other programmes. D. The programme’s ability to use resources
effectively. Answer: D
Question 8: What is portability in relation to programmes? Options: A. The
programme’s ability to run on different platforms with minimal changes. B. The
programme’s ease of use for its target audience. C. The programme’s ability to
handle increased loads. D. The programme’s ability to be modified and updated
easily. Answer: A
Question 9: Which characteristic of programmes refers to their ability to han-
dle increasing loads? Options: A. Efficiency B. Portability C. Scalability D.
Maintainability Answer: C

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Question 10: What is the importance of maintainability in programmes? Op-
tions: A. It makes the programme easier to use. B. It ensures the programme
runs on different platforms. C. It makes the programme more scalable. D. It
makes the programme easier to modify and update. Answer: D
Question 11: Which programming paradigm emphasizes functions and
immutability? Options: A. Procedural Programming B. Object-Oriented
Programming C. Functional Programming D. Event-Driven Programming
Answer: C
Question 12: Which programming paradigm is commonly used in GUI and real-
time applications? Options: A. Procedural Programming B. Object-Oriented
Programming C. Functional Programming D. Event-Driven Programming An-
swer: D
Question 13: What is the first step in the development phases of a programme?
Options: A. Design and implementation. B. Testing and debugging. C. Re-
quirements gathering and analysis. D. Deployment and maintenance. Answer:
C
Question 14: Which characteristic of programmes is crucial for those handling
sensitive data? Options: A. Efficiency B. Portability C. Maintainability D.
Security
Question 15: What is the first step in writing a simple program? Options: A.
Choose a programming language. B. Write the code. C. Define the problem. D.
Run the program. Answer: C
Question 16: Why is it recommended to start with a small and straightfor-
ward task when defining the problem for a program? Options: A. To make
the program more challenging. B. To avoid errors in the code. C. To learn
more complex programming concepts. D. To make the learning process more
manageable. Answer: D
Question 17: Which programming languages are often recommended for begin-
ners? Options: A. Python, JavaScript, and Scratch B. C++, Java, and C# C.
Assembly language and machine code D. SQL and HTML Answer: A
Question 18: What is an IDE? Options: A. A type of programming language
B. A hardware component C. An Integrated Development Environment D. A
specific type of code editor Answer: C Question 19: What is the purpose of
the “run” button or the appropriate key in an IDE? Options: A. To save the
program file B. To write the code C. To execute the program D. To define the
problem Answer: C
Question 20: If you are using the terminal to run a program, what command is
typically used? Options: A. “Run Program” B. “Execute Code” C. The name
of the program file followed by the “.py” extension D. “Start Program” Answer:
C

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Question 21: What is the purpose of testing a program? Options: A. To ensure
the program compiles without errors. B. To ensure the program works as ex-
pected and meets its requirements. C. To identify and fix syntax errors in the
code. D. To optimize the program for performance. Answer: B
Question 22: What are some common types of errors to look for when debugging
a program? Options: A. Typos and syntax errors. B. Logical errors and runtime
errors. C. Compilation errors and memory leaks. D. All of the above. Answer:
D Question 23: What is the next step after fixing errors during debugging?
Options: A. Recompile the program. B. Run the program again to verify the
fixes. C. Test the program with different inputs. D. Document the errors found.
Answer: B
Question 24: Modules/control flow inside banking software called _________
Separate Functions Joint Functions Wide Functions Diverse Functions Answer:
A
Question 25: Programmes have a characteristics/functions called ______ De-
buggable and Non- Debuggable Debuggable and Sustainable Debuggable and
Maintainable None of the above Answer: C
Question 26
What does “usability” in programming refer to?
A. How efficiently a program uses resources.
B. A program’s ability to operate across different platforms.
C. The ease with which a program can be modified.
D. Achieving intuitive interfaces, clear instructions, and minimal complexity.
Question 27
What is “portability” in programming?
A. The ability to handle increased loads without performance loss.
B. The ease of modifying a program after deployment.
C. A program’s ability to operate across different environments with minimal
or no modification.
D. Ensuring data integrity, confidentiality, and availability.
Answer: C
Question 28
What architectural designs often allow for scalability in programs?
A. Linear and sequential designs.
B. Modular and distributed architectures.
C. Centralized and monolithic designs.
D. Hierarchical and tree-like structures.
Answer: B
Question 29
What contributes most to a program’s maintainability?
A. Complex and convoluted code.
B. Lack of adherence to coding standards.

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C. Clear, readable code, adherence to coding standards, and modular design.
D. Use of outdated programming languages.
Answer: C
Question 30
What is crucial for programs handling sensitive data or interacting with net-
works?
A. Portability.
B. Scalability.
C. Maintainability.
D. Security.
Answer: D
Question 31
Which programming paradigm organizes programs around procedures or func-
tions?
A. Object-Oriented Programming
B. Functional Programming
C. Event-Driven Programming
D. Procedural Programming
Answer: D
Question 32
In which type of programming are responses to events (clicks, data changes)
crucial?
A. Procedural Programming
B. Object-Oriented Programming
C. Functional Programming
D. Event-Driven Programming
Answer: D

APPLICATION OF COMPUTING IN BUSINESS AND OTHER

SEGMENTS OF SOCIETY.
###Questions 1. How does computing impact businesses today? * (A) Nega-
tively * (B) Minimally * (C) Dramatically * (D) Not at all Answer: C
2. Which of the following is NOT a common application of computing in
business?
• (A) E-commerce
• (B) Data analysis
• (C) Traditional pen-and-paper accounting
• (D) Customer relationship management (CRM) Answer: C
3. How does computing help in healthcare?
• (A) Telemedicine

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• (B) Electronic health records (EHRs)
• (C) Medical imaging and diagnostics
• (D) All of the above Answer: D
4. What is the role of computing in education?
• (A) Online learning platforms
• (B) Educational software and simulations
• (C) Access to vast online resources
• (D) All of the above Answer: D
5. How does computing impact transportation?
• (A) GPS navigation
• (B) Ride-sharing services
• (C) Traffic management systems
• (D) All of the above Answer: D
6. Which of the following is an application of computing in entertainment?
• (A) Streaming services
• (B) Video games
• (C) Social media platforms
• (D) All of the above Answer: D
7. How does computing contribute to scientific research?
• (A) Data analysis and simulation
• (B) High-performance computing
• (C) Remote collaboration
• (D) All of the above Answer: D
8. Which of the following is NOT an application of computing in government?
• (A) Online voting
• (B) E-governance
• (C) Cybersecurity
• (D) Traditional paper-based record keeping Answer: D
9. How does computing impact agriculture?
• (A) Precision agriculture
• (B) Farm management software

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• (C) Monitoring crop health
• (D) All of the above Answer: D
10. What is the overall impact of computing on society?
• (A) Negative
• (B) Positive
• (C) Neutral
• (D) Inconclusive Answer: B

INFORMATION PROCESSING AND ITS ROLES IN SOCIETY.

###Questions 1. What is information processing? * (A) The physical act of
writing information * (B) The way humans and computers manipulate and uti-
lize information * (C) The storage of data on a computer * (D) The transmission
of information over networks Answer: B
2. Which of the following is NOT a key stage of information processing?
• (A) Input
• (B) Output
• (C) Storage
• (D) Transportation Answer: D
3. How does information processing impact decision-making?
• (A) It has no significant impact.
• (B) It provides data to support informed decisions.
• (C) It hinders decision-making by creating too much information.
• (D) It only applies to business decisions. Answer: B
4. How does information processing contribute to scientific advancement?
• (A) By enabling data analysis and simulation
• (B) By facilitating communication among researchers
• (C) By providing access to vast amounts of research data
• (D) All of the above Answer: D
5. How does information processing influence education?
• (A) By creating online learning platforms
• (B) By enabling personalized learning experiences
• (C) By facilitating access to educational resources

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• (D) All of the above Answer: D
6. What is the role of information processing in healthcare?
• (A) Managing patient records
• (B) Diagnosing diseases
• (C) Developing new treatments
• (D) All of the above Answer: D
7. How does information processing impact government and governance?
• (A) Improving public services
• (B) Enhancing communication with citizens
• (C) Combating crime and terrorism
• (D) All of the above Answer: D
8. What are some concerns related to the widespread use of information
processing?
• (A) Privacy and security risks
• (B) Job displacement due to automation
• (C) The spread of misinformation
• (D) All of the above Answer: D
9. How can individuals improve their information processing skills?
• (A) By developing critical thinking and problem-solving abilities
• (B) By improving their literacy and numeracy skills
• (C) By learning to use technology effectively
• (D) All of the above Answer: D
10. What is the overall impact of information processing on society?
• (A) Negative
• (B) Positive
• (C) Both positive and negative
• (D) Inconclusive Answer: C

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Laboratory assignment using PC’s operating system, and severally
commonly used application software, such as word processors, spread-
sheets, presentations, graphics and other applications.
###Questions 1. Which of the following is NOT an example of an operating
system? a) Windows b) macOS c) Linux d) Microsoft Word (D)
2. What is the primary function of a word processor?
a) Creating and editing spreadsheets
b) Designing presentations
c) Creating and editing text documents
d) Managing files and folders (C)
3. Which application software is best suited for creating charts and graphs?
a) Word Processor
b) Presentation Software
c) Spreadsheet Software
d) Image Editor (C)
4. What is the purpose of presentation software?
a) Writing and editing emails
b) Creating and delivering presentations
c) Managing databases
d) Browsing the internet (B)
5. Which of the following is a common file extension for image files?
a) .docx
b) .xlsx
c) .pptx
d) .jpg (D)
6. What is the main function of a spreadsheet?
a) Organizing and analyzing data
b) Creating and editing videos
c) Designing websites
d) Playing music (A)
7. Which operating system is developed by Apple?
a) Windows
b) macOS
c) Linux
d) Chrome OS (B)
8. What is the purpose of a graphics editor?
a) Creating and editing images and drawings
b) Writing and compiling code

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c) Managing email accounts
d) Playing and recording audio (A)
9. Which of the following is NOT a common feature of word processing soft-
ware?
a) Spell check
b) Font formatting
c) Creating macros
d) Calculating formulas (D)
10. What is the role of an operating system in a computer?
a) Managing hardware and software resources
b) Storing user data
c) Creating and editing documents
d) Browsing the internet (A)
Certainly, here are 15 more objective questions, with a focus on function keys
and spreadsheets, to supplement the previous set: 11. Which function key is
commonly used to save a file? a) F1 b) F2 c) F5 d) F12 (D) 12. What does the
“Ctrl + C” keyboard shortcut typically do? a) Save the file b) Open a new file
c) Copy the selected item d) Paste the copied item (C) 13. In a spreadsheet,
what is the purpose of a cell? a) A row of data b) A column of data c) The
intersection of a row and column d) A single piece of data (C) 14. Which formula
in a spreadsheet is used to sum a range of cells? a) =AVERAGE b) =SUM c)
=COUNT d) =MAX (B) 15. What does the “=” sign signify at the beginning
of a cell entry in a spreadsheet? a) It’s a text entry b) It’s a formula c) It’s a
date d) It’s a cell reference (B) 16. In a spreadsheet, what is the purpose of
a chart? a) To display data visually b) To organize data alphabetically c) To
calculate the sum of data d) To filter data (A) 17. Which function key is often
used to refresh or update a spreadsheet? a) F1 b) F2 c) F5 d) F11 (C) 18. What
does the “Ctrl + Z” keyboard shortcut typically do? a) Redo the last action b)
Undo the last action c) Cut the selected item d) Paste the copied item (B)
19. In a spreadsheet, what is a “range” of cells?
a) A single cell
b) A group of consecutive cells
c) All cells in a row
d) All cells in a column (B)
20. Which function key is often used to print a document or spreadsheet?
a) F1
b) F2
c) F5
d) F12 (D)
21. What is the purpose of the “Insert” row in a spreadsheet?

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a) To delete a row
b) To add a new row above the current row
c) To move a row
d) To hide a row (B)
22. In a spreadsheet, what is the purpose of filtering data?
a) To display only the data that meets specific criteria
b) To sort data in ascending or descending order
c) To create a chart from the data
d) To merge cells (A)
23. Which function key is often used to search for specific text within a docu-
ment?
a) F1
b) F2
c) F5
d) F11 (C)
24. What is the purpose of cell formatting in a spreadsheet?
a) To change the appearance of cells (e.g., font, color, number format)
b) To enter formulas
c) To sort data
d) To filter data (A)
25. Which function key is often used to view a presentation in full-screen
mode?
a) F1
b) F2
c) F5
d) F11 (D)
26 * What is the primary function of Ctrl+A? a) Copy selected text b) Paste
copied text c) Select all items in a document or window d) Undo the last action
(C)
27 * Which key combination is typically used to cut selected text or files? a)
Ctrl+C b) Ctrl+X c) Ctrl+V d) Ctrl+Z (B)
28* What does Ctrl+V do? a) Copy selected text b) Paste copied text c) Undo
the last action d) Redo the last action (B)
29 * Which key combination is often used to undo the last action performed?
a) Ctrl+A b) Ctrl+C c) Ctrl+Z d) Ctrl+Y (C)
30 * What is the typical function of Ctrl+S? a) Save the current document or
file b) Open a new document c) Print the current document d) Close the current
document (A)

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31 * Which key combination is often used to find text within a document? a)
Ctrl+A b) Ctrl+C c) Ctrl+F d) Ctrl+P (C)
32 * What does Ctrl+P typically do? a) Print the current document b) Open
a new document c) Save the current document d) Close the current document
(A)
33 * Which key combination is often used to switch between open programs? a)
Alt+Tab b) Ctrl+Tab c) Shift+Tab d) Windows Key+Tab (A)
34 * What is the typical function of Ctrl+W? a) Open a new window b) Close
the current window or tab c) Minimize the current window d) Maximize the
current window (B)
35 * Which key combination is often used to refresh a web page in a browser?
a) Ctrl+R b) F5 c) Both Ctrl+R and F5 d) Neither Ctrl+R nor F5 (C)
Function Keys:
36* Which function key is commonly used to access help or support within an
application? a) F1 b) F2 c) F5 d) F12 (A)
37 * What is the typical function of F2? a) Rename a selected file or folder
b) Save the current document c) Print the current document d) Open a new
document (A)
38 * Which function key is often used to refresh or reload a web page? a) F1 b)
F2 c) F5 d) F12 (C)
39 * What is the typical function of F11? a) Enter or exit full-screen mode
b) Save the current document c) Print the current document d) Open a new
document (A)
40 * Which function key is often used to open the “Save As” dialog box in some
applications? a) F1 b) F2 c) F5 d) F12 (D)
41 * Which function key is often used to activate the menu bar in some appli-
cations? a) F1 b) F2 c) F5 d) F10 (D)
42 * In some spreadsheets, which function key might be used to insert a new
row? a) F3 b) F4 c) F6 d) F7 (None of the above)
43 * Which function key is often used to access the boot menu during computer
startup? a) F1 b) F2 c) F8 d) F12 (C)
44 * In some presentations, which function key might be used to start a
slideshow? a) F1 b) F2 c) F5 d) F12 (C)
45 * Which function key is often used to search for a file or folder? a) F1 b) F2
c) F3 d) F4 (C)

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INTERNET AND ONLINE RESOURCES, BROWSERS, AND
SEARCH ENGINES.
###Questions 1. What is searched using a search engine? A.Ambiguous
Information B. Web pages C. Web pages for specified index terms D. Web pages
for information using specified search terms E. Website Answer-D
2. An example of an ‘internet search engine’ is A. Windows B. LINUX C.
Yahoo D. MS Word E. MS Excel Answer -C
3. Which of the following is used to retrieve the information through URL
(e.g. http://XYZ.com) on the world wide web?
A.Web server B. client C.Web browser D. cookie E. Virus Answer -C
4. ________ is not a search engine.
A.Google B.Yandex C. Gmail D. Bing Answer: C
5. A ________ is the term used when a search engine return a Web page
that matches the search.
A. Criteria. B. Blog C. Hit D. Link E. View Answer -C
6. The first web browser was created in year….. A. 1991 B. 1992 C.1990 D.
1993 E. None of the above Answer -A
7. Chrome web browser was launched is what year…. A. 2005 B. 2002 C.2003
D. 2004 E. 2008 Answer -E
8. The first web browser was created by…. A. Time Berners Lee B. Mozilla
foundation C. Marc Andreasen D. Jacobs E. None of the above Answer
-A
9. Which of these tech company owns Firefox web browser? A. Lenovo B.
IBM C. Apple D. Mozilla E. Yandex Answer -D
10. Software which allows users to view the webpage is called…..
A. Website B. Internet Browser C. Operating system D. Interpreter E. Web
design app Answer -B
11. Who invented the WORLD WIDE WEB? A. Robert E. Kahn B. Linus
Tovarlds C. Tim Berners Lee D. Ted Nelson E. John Napier Answer -C
12. Which of the following was the first web browser? A. Mozilla B. Nexus C.
Internet Explorer D. Netscape Answer: B. Nexus
13. The first graphical web browser is: A. Nexus B. Internet Explorer C.
Netscape D. Mozilla Answer: C. Netscape
14. In which year was Mozilla released? A. 1995 B. 2000 C. 1998 D. 2002
Answer: B. 2000

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15.. Who developed Internet Explorer? A. Apple B. Microsoft C. Google D.
Netscape Communications Answer: B. Microsoft
16. The first version of Internet Explorer was launched in: A. 1994 B. 1995
C. 2000 D. 1996 Answer: B. 1995
17. What does W3C stand for? A. World Wide Web Consortium B. Web
World Wide Center C. World Wide Web Control D. Web Consortium
Corporation Answer: A. World Wide Web Consortium
18. Which of the following is not a net browser? A. Opera B. Netsurf C. www
D. Chrome E. Internet Explorer Answer -C
19. What is browser? A. Software to browse a source code
B. Software to browse virus and malware
C. Software that enable internet users to view web page
D. Software to provide operating system and security
E. None of the above
20. Which of the following best describes the primary function of a search
engine on the Internet?
A. Hosting websites on the World Wide Web
B. Indexing and retrieving relevant web pages based on user queries
C. Providing secure connections for online transactions
D. Managing internet traffic across global servers
Answer -B
#WISHING YOU ALL EXAM SUCCESS

**BROUGHT TO YOU BY
D' ANALYST***

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