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Laplace_Transform_Formulas_with_Examples

The document provides essential Laplace transform formulas, including basic transforms for polynomial, exponential, and trigonometric functions, along with examples for each. It also covers advanced topics such as multiplication by t, shifting theorems, derivatives in the time domain, and initial and final value theorems. Each section includes specific formulas and examples to illustrate their application.

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bikash
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9 views3 pages

Laplace_Transform_Formulas_with_Examples

The document provides essential Laplace transform formulas, including basic transforms for polynomial, exponential, and trigonometric functions, along with examples for each. It also covers advanced topics such as multiplication by t, shifting theorems, derivatives in the time domain, and initial and final value theorems. Each section includes specific formulas and examples to illustrate their application.

Uploaded by

bikash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Essential Laplace Transform Formulas with Examples

1. Basic Laplace Transforms

L{t^n} = n! / s^(n+1), for n in N

Examples:

- L{1} = 1/s

- L{t} = 1/s^2

- L{t^2} = 2/s^3

2. Exponential Functions

L{e^{at}} = 1 / (s - a), for s > a

Examples:

- L{e^{2t}} = 1 / (s - 2)

- L{e^{-3t}} = 1 / (s + 3)

3. Trigonometric Functions

L{sin(at)} = a / (s^2 + a^2)

L{cos(at)} = s / (s^2 + a^2)

Examples:

- L{sin(5t)} = 5 / (s^2 + 25)

- L{cos(3t)} = s / (s^2 + 9)

4. Exponential Trigonometric

L{e^{at} sin(bt)} = b / ((s - a)^2 + b^2)


Essential Laplace Transform Formulas with Examples

L{e^{at} cos(bt)} = (s - a) / ((s - a)^2 + b^2)

Examples:

- L{e^{2t} sin(3t)} = 3 / ((s - 2)^2 + 9)

- L{e^{-t} cos(t)} = (s + 1) / ((s + 1)^2 + 1)

5. Multiplication by t

L{t f(t)} = -d/ds [L{f(t)}]

Example:

L{t sin t} = -d/ds [1 / (s^2 + 1)] = 2s / (s^2 + 1)^2

6. Shifting Theorems

(a) Frequency Shifting:

L{e^{at} f(t)} = F(s - a)

Example:

L{e^{2t} sin t} = 1 / ((s - 2)^2 + 1)

(b) Time Shifting:

L{f(t - a) u(t - a)} = e^{-as} F(s)

Example:

L{(t - 2) u(t - 2)} = e^{-2s} / s^2

7. Derivatives in Time Domain


Essential Laplace Transform Formulas with Examples

L{f'(t)} = sF(s) - f(0)

L{f''(t)} = s^2 F(s) - s f(0) - f'(0)

Example:

f(t) = sin t

f(0) = 0, f'(0) = 1

L{f''(t)} = s^2 / (s^2 + 1) - 1

8. Initial and Final Value Theorems

Initial: lim_{t->0+} f(t) = lim_{s->infinity} sF(s)

Final: lim_{t->infinity} f(t) = lim_{s->0} sF(s)

Example:

F(s) = 5 / (s + 2)

Initial = 5, Final = 0

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