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Human-Computer Interaction

This article examines the evolution of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), highlighting key principles, challenges, and future directions influenced by psychological, ergonomic, and sociological factors. It discusses emerging trends such as user-centered design, augmented reality, and adaptive systems, while addressing challenges like user privacy and the integration of AI. The conclusion emphasizes the need for ethical design and a focus on human-centered practices as technology continues to evolve.

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2 views3 pages

Human-Computer Interaction

This article examines the evolution of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), highlighting key principles, challenges, and future directions influenced by psychological, ergonomic, and sociological factors. It discusses emerging trends such as user-centered design, augmented reality, and adaptive systems, while addressing challenges like user privacy and the integration of AI. The conclusion emphasizes the need for ethical design and a focus on human-centered practices as technology continues to evolve.

Uploaded by

Грэйси
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Human-Computer Interaction

Abenova Dana Nurlanovna


Astana International University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Student of International Business 2024

Abstract: This article explores the evolution of Human-Computer Interaction


(HCI), key principles, challenges, and future directions. Emphasizing how
psychological, ergonomic, and sociological aspects influence the design of
interfaces, the article outlines emerging trends in user-centered design, augmented
reality, and adaptive systems.
Keywords: Human-computer interaction (HCI), user experience, usability,
adaptive systems, artificial intelligence (AI).
Аннотация: В этой статье рассматривается эволюция взаимодействия
человека с компьютером, основные принципы, проблемы и будущие
направления. Подчеркивая, как психологические, эргономические и
социологические аспекты влияют на дизайн интерфейсов, в статье
описываются новые тенденции в дизайне, ориентированном на пользователя,
дополненной реальности и адаптивных системах.
Ключевые слова: взаимодействие человека с компьютером,
пользовательский опыт, удобство использования, адаптивные системы,
искусственный интеллект (ИИ).

Аннотация: Бұл мақалада адам мен компьютердің өзара әрекеттесу


эволюциясы, негізгі принциптері, қиындықтары және болашақ бағыттары
қарастырылады. Психологиялық, эргономикалық және социологиялық
аспектілердің интерфейс дизайнына қалай әсер ететініне назар аудара
отырып, мақалада пайдаланушыға бағытталған дизайндағы, толықтырылған
шындық пен бейімделу жүйелеріндегі жаңа үрдістер сипатталған.
Түйін сөздер: адам мен компьютердің өзара әрекеттесуі, пайдаланушы
тәжірибесі, ыңғайлылық, адаптивті жүйелер, жасанды интеллект.

Introduction
Human-Computer Interaction emerged as a formalized field in the early 1980s,
growing from the confluence of computer science, cognitive psychology, design,
and ergonomics. It studies how humans interact with digital systems and aims to
improve that interaction, enhancing usability and user satisfaction. Human-
Computer Interaction has evolved significantly, influenced by developments in
hardware, software, and the Internet. Modern HCI research not only seeks to make
computers more usable but also addresses how systems can adapt to different
users, their needs, and their contexts.
HCI continues to evolve in step with advancements in technologies such as
artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and augmented reality. As we progress into an
era where smart devices, wearable technology, and voice-activated systems
dominate, HCI plays a crucial role in shaping how users engage with and trust
these systems.
Principles of Human-Computer Interaction
The core principles of HCI focus on designing interfaces that allow users to
accomplish tasks effectively, efficiently, and with satisfaction. Some of the
foundational principles include:
The first principle lies in the usability. Systems must be easy to learn and use,
promoting a seamless interaction that minimizes user frustration.
The second is learnability. Users should be able to quickly grasp how to use a
system, allowing for a shorter learning curve.
Moreover, feedback plays a significant role in interaction. Systems must
provide clear feedback to user actions, ensuring that users understand the results of
their interactions.
And what is important is the consistency of the system. Interface elements and
interactions should be consistent within a system, reducing cognitive load and
ensuring familiarity for users.
Challenges in Modern HCI
With the rise of complex systems and AI-driven applications, new challenges
have emerged in HCI:
First and foremost, user privacy and security, as systems collect more user data,
ensuring privacy while maintaining user trust has become paramount. Designers
face the dilemma of balancing data collection with the need for ethical
transparency and control over personal information.
In addition, systems that adapt to user behaviors and preferences are becoming
more prevalent, but they bring challenges in terms of ensuring that these systems
are intuitive and non-intrusive.
Emerging Trends in HCI
1. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR): AR and VR technologies
are transforming how users interact with information and digital environments.
HCI in these fields is exploring immersive experiences that go beyond the
traditional screen-based interfaces.
2. AI and HCI: With AI being integrated into interfaces through voice assistants,
chatbots, and recommendation systems, there is an increasing need to ensure these
systems are transparent, trustworthy, and ethically designed.
Conclusion
The evolution of Human-Computer Interaction has moved beyond the basic
interaction between users and computers to encompass complex challenges of user
experience, ethical design, and adaptive systems. Emerging technologies such as
AI, AR, and VR are reshaping HCI research, pushing it towards a future that will
require more personalized, immersive, and emotionally responsive systems. As the
field continues to evolve, maintaining a focus on human-centered design, inclusive
practices, and ethical transparency will be crucial in addressing the dynamic nature
of user needs and technological advancements.

References
1. Dix, A., Finlay, J., Abowd, G. D., & Beale, R. (2004). / Human-Computer
Interaction (3rd ed.). [Electronic resource] URL: (PDF) Human-Computer
Interaction (researchgate.net)
2. Norman, D. A. (2013). / The Design of Everyday Things: Revised and
Expanded Edition. [Electronic resource] URL: The Design of Everyday
Things: Revised and Expanded Edition - PDFDrive.com (booksfree.org)
3. Shneiderman, B., Plaisant, C., Cohen, M., Jacobs, S., Elmqvist, N., &
Diakopoulos, N. (2016). / Designing the User Interface: Strategies for
Effective Human-Computer Interaction. [Electronic resource] URL:
http://seu1.org/files/level5/IT201/Book%20-%20Ben%20Shneiderman-
Designing%20the%20User%20Interface-4th%20Edition.pdf
4. Nielsen, J. (1993). / Usability Engineering. Academic Press. [Electronic
resource] URL: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/2821575
5. Lazar, J., Feng, J. H., & Hochheiser, H. (2017). / Research Methods in
Human-Computer Interaction. Morgan Kaufmann. [Electronic resource]
URL: http://sonify.psych.gatech.edu/~walkerb/classes/ms-hci/extrareading/
LazarFengHochheiser-CH14-and-Ch15.pdf

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