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A Seminar Presentation On Power Quality Innovation in Harmonic Filtering

The document summarizes a seminar presentation on power quality innovation in harmonic filtering. The presentation aims to decrease harmonics using filters to improve power quality and energy utilization. Harmonics are integral multiples of the fundamental power frequency that distort the voltage waveform. They are caused by non-linear loads and can overheat equipment and cause communication problems if not addressed. Harmonic filtering techniques presented include using DC smoothing reactors, AC harmonic filters like single-tuned and double-tuned shunt filters, and DC harmonic filters to minimize harmonics in AC and DC waveforms. Proper harmonic filtering solutions are needed to ensure trouble-free industrial operations.

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Yellaturi Siva Kishore Reddy
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42 views

A Seminar Presentation On Power Quality Innovation in Harmonic Filtering

The document summarizes a seminar presentation on power quality innovation in harmonic filtering. The presentation aims to decrease harmonics using filters to improve power quality and energy utilization. Harmonics are integral multiples of the fundamental power frequency that distort the voltage waveform. They are caused by non-linear loads and can overheat equipment and cause communication problems if not addressed. Harmonic filtering techniques presented include using DC smoothing reactors, AC harmonic filters like single-tuned and double-tuned shunt filters, and DC harmonic filters to minimize harmonics in AC and DC waveforms. Proper harmonic filtering solutions are needed to ensure trouble-free industrial operations.

Uploaded by

Yellaturi Siva Kishore Reddy
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A Seminar Presentation on Power Quality Innovation in Harmonic Filtering

By

Mr. M.HAMID BAIG


10BC1A0218
Under The Esteemed Guidance of Mrs..UMA MAHESWARI

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

KANDULA OBUL REDDY MEMORIAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE


KADAPA ,516002

Organization of Presentation
Objective Fmnmn
Introduction Importance of maintaining Power Quality Power Quality problems Harmonics Cause of Harmonics Effects of Harmonics Reduction of Harmonics 1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced

Conclusion
References
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OBJECTIVE

The main objective of this seminar on power quality innovation in harmonic filtering is to decrease the harmonics by using filters thereby increasing the power quality to increase the utilization of energy.

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Introduction
Power Quality Concerns
1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced Reasons for Enormous Increase in the Interest in Power Quality

Equipment has become less tolerant of voltage quality disturbances. Production processes has become less tolerant of incorrect operation of equipment. Companies have become less tolerant of production stoppages.

Equipment produces more current disturbances than it used to do due to the use of simple power electronic converters.

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POWER QUALITY-DEFINITION
1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced

The concept of powering and grounding electronic equipment in a manner that is suitable to the operation of that equipment and compatible with the premise wiring system and other connected equipment.
-IEEE Std.1100-1999

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Importance of Power Quality


1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced

economic necessity.

to avoid disturbances.

The Deregulation of the Electricity market.

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Effects of Poor Power Quality


1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced

Damaging of computer hardware and memory.

Motors fail to start due to low voltages.

Setting and resetting of electronic equipments will be out of control.

Industrial and domestic loads will get damaged.


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Power Quality Disturbances


1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced

Voltage Sag or Dip:


A decrease in voltage to between 10% and 90% of nominal voltage for one-half cycle to one minute.

Voltage Variations:
Variations in the RMS value or the peak value with amplitude of less than 10% of the nominal voltage

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Power Quality Disturbances


1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced Over Voltage:

It is increase in voltage above 110% of nominal for more than one minute.

Reasons of cause Effects Possible Solutions

: Load Rejection : Overheat of electronic equipments : Power conditioner

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Power Quality Disturbances


1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced Under voltage: Under voltage is a decrease in voltage below 90% of its nominal value for more than one minute. Voltage Swell:

A Swell is the opposite of a sag. It is an increase in voltage above 110% of nominal voltage for one-half cycle to one minute.
Flicker : It is a low-frequency phenomenon in which the magnitude of voltage or frequency will vary , that is perceptible to human eye.
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Harmonics
1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced

What Are Harmonics?


Harmonics are currents or voltages with frequencies that are integral multiples of the fundamental power frequencies.

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Order of Harmonics
1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced Fundamental frequency is 50 Hertz. Third Harmonic is 3x50 Hz. Fifth Harmonic is 5x50 Hz, etc.,

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12

1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced

What causes Harmonics?


Non-Linear Loads
Current is not proportional to the applied voltage
Some of the Non-linear loads are:
Static rectifiers Static Power converters Static inverters Static Uninterrupted Power supplies
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How are Harmonics Produced ?

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Effects of Harmonics
1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced Distorted voltage Over heated Transformers and Motors Heating of neutral conductors Low voltage at load ends High neutral-to-ground voltages at end loads

Communication problems
Current measurement problems( Distorted waveform)

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Reduction of Harmonics
1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced

Harmonic Filtration: Harmonics in AC & DC waveforms are minimized by following means: 1.Use of DC smoothing reactor. 2.Use of DC harmonic filters.

3.Use of AC harmonic filters.

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DC Smoothing Reactor
1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced

Oil insulated reactor having high inductance(0.35H to 1 H)

It is connected in series on the DC side of the converter.

It smoothen the ripple in the DC current.

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AC Filters
1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced

AC shunt filters serve dual purpose on AC side: 1.They divert harmonics to earth and reduce the harmonic contents in main AC network. 2.They provide shunt compensation.
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TUNED AC SHUNT FILTERS


1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced

Tuned AC shunt filters are classified into two types: a)A Single frequency tuned Shunt filters b)A Double frequency tuned shunt filters

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1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced a)A Single frequency tuned shunt filters

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1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced a)A Double frequency tuned shunt filters

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1 unit saved = 1.4 units produced DC Harmonic Filters

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Conclusion
Harmonic currents and voltage distortion are becoming the most severe and complex electrical challenge for the electrical industry.

By defining and implementing these solutions users will be provided with the right quality of power supply for their requirements.

By designing and giving complete solutions in the form of filters and other protection systems for the industrial installation, trouble free operation can be ensured.
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References
ANSI STD C84.1 1995, Electric Power System and Equipment-Voltage Rating (60 Hz).

IEEE STD 493 -1997, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of Reliable Industrial and Commercial power systems.

IEEE Recommended Practice for Grounding of Industrial and commercial Power Systems.

Journal of international council on electrical engineering vol 1,no 1.pp 13Single tuned passive harmonic filter design considering variances of tuning and quality factor

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Kandula obul reddy memorial ENGINEERING COLLEGE

BY Hamid baig (Dept.of EEE)

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