Ppe 2012
Ppe 2012
EQUIPMENT
Phil Lewis, CSP
Assistant Director of
Environmental Health and Safety
210 East Fourth Street
Greenville, NC 27858
[email protected]
[email protected]
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENT
29 CFR 1910.132
Assess the workplace to
determine if hazards are
present
Select and provide
appropriate PPE that fits
each affected employee
Train employees on how to
use PPE correctly
HAZARD ASSESSMENT
PPE SELECTION
PPE RETRAINING
REQUIREMENTS
Changes in the workplace
Changes in types of PPE to
be used
Inadequacies in an affected
employees knowledge or
use of assigned PPE
indicate that the employee
has not retained training
Accident Investigations
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE
- Inhalation
- Skin Absorption
- Ingestion
- Injection
Knowing the hazards and
how to protect yourself
is the key to your safety
Create a barrier
TYPES OF PPE
Thousands of
people are
blinded each year
from work-related
injuries
One incident is
all it takes
Shields
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/
etools/eyeandface/index.h
tml
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION
Required when
employees are in areas
where effective
engineering controls are
not feasible to protect
the health of the
employee from harmful
dusts, fogs, fumes,
mists, gases, smokes,
sprays or vapors
Must comply with
NIOSH/MSHA
LUNG DAMAGE
Inhalation of
hazardous
materials damages
delicate structures
of the lung
Damaged lungs are
more susceptible to
respiratory disease
Most direct route
to the bloodstream
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION
TYPES OF RESPIRATORS
Air-purifying
Supplied-air
http://www.osha.g
ov/SLTC/etools/res
piratory/index.htm
l
RESPIRATORY
PROTECTION
Medical Exam
Selection based on hazard
Fit Testing
Facial Hair
Inspection of Equipment
Specific Training on
Operation
Limitations
HEAD PROTECTION
Required when
employees are in areas
where there is a potential
for injury to the head
from falling or moving
objects or when they are
exposed to electrical
conductors which could
be contacted by the head
Must comply with ANSI
Z89
HEAD PROTECTION
POTENTIAL HAZARDS
Electrical Shocks
Head Impact
-accidents result
in shocks and
burns
- falling or flying
objects cause
sprains, fractures,
and concussions
Splashes, Spills
& Drips
-materials can
irritate and burn
eyes and skin
HEAD PROTECTION
FOOT PROTECTION
Required when
employees are in areas
where there is danger of
foot injuries due to
falling and rolling
objects, slip hazards or
objects piercing the
sole, and where
employees are exposed
to electrical hazards
Must comply with ASTM
F2413-05
POTENTIAL HAZARDS
Impact Injuries
Electrical Shocks
Slipping
Compression Injuries
Heat/Cold
FOOT PROTECTION
FOOT PROTECTION
Slip resistant soles
Compatible with environment
Assure proper fit
Inspect for cuts, tears,
cracks, worn soles and other
damage
Care for footwear according
to manufacturers
recommendations
Required when
employees are in areas
where their hands and
body are exposed to
skin absorption of
harmful substances,
severe cuts or
lacerations, chemical
or thermal burns, etc.
Protection must be
compatible with hazard
POTENTIAL HAZARDS
Traumatic Injuries
Contact Injuries
Repetitive Motion
- cuts, punctures,
sprains or
crushing from
equipment
- same hand
movement over
extended time
periods
SELECTION OF
GLOVES/CLOTHING
GLOVE/CLOTHING SELECTION
GLOVE SELECTION
Thickness
- consider
required sensitivity
and flexibility required
to do job - thinner
material will sacrifice
chemical resistance
Length
Finishes and Linings
HEARING PROTECTION
HEARING PROTECTION
Damage to the delicate structures in your ear
can cause one of two types of hearing loss:
CONDUCTIVE - blocks
transmission of sound to
inner ear - medical/surgical
treatment available for most
SENSORINEURAL - involves
organ of Corti and auditory
nerve - almost always
irreversible
Most hearing loss in the workplace is sensorineural.
FALL PROTECTION
CARE OF PPE
EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIES
EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIES
EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENT