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Presentation Topic: (Radio Remote Control Using DTMF)

The document discusses the components, construction, and working of a radio remote control system using DTMF (dual-tone multi-frequency signaling). It describes the main components as a microphone, sound recorder, amplifying equipment, and a transmitter that converts sound to radio waves. It then explains the circuit components used and how the MAX4467 and MAX2606 ICs work to amplify and modulate the signal. Applications are given as wireless microphones for home stereos. Advantages are greater freedom of movement and reduced cable issues, while disadvantages include limited range and battery life.

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Gorank Joshi
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111 views

Presentation Topic: (Radio Remote Control Using DTMF)

The document discusses the components, construction, and working of a radio remote control system using DTMF (dual-tone multi-frequency signaling). It describes the main components as a microphone, sound recorder, amplifying equipment, and a transmitter that converts sound to radio waves. It then explains the circuit components used and how the MAX4467 and MAX2606 ICs work to amplify and modulate the signal. Applications are given as wireless microphones for home stereos. Advantages are greater freedom of movement and reduced cable issues, while disadvantages include limited range and battery life.

Uploaded by

Gorank Joshi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRESENTATION TOPIC

(RADIO REMOTE CONTROL USING DTMF)


GORANK JOSHI
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION
09/03/2010
CONTENTS
.

1.INTRODUCTION

2. HISTORY

3. COMPONENTS

4. CONSTRUCTION & WORKING

5. APPLICATION

6. ADVANTAGES

7. DISADVANTAGES

8. BLOCK DIAGRAM
INTRODUCTION
.

A Frequency modulated Wireless


microphone consist:
 A Microphone: device without physical
cable.

 Sound Recorder: to trap sound.

 Amplifying Equipment: to amplify the


output.
.

A Frequency modulated Wireless


microphone can transmit:

 Radiowaves using Ultra High Frequency(UHF)


or Very High Frequency(VHF).

 Frequency Modulation.

 Amplitude Modulation.

Or various digital modulation Schemes.


.

POINTS TO NOTE:

 Low cost model of frequency modulated


wireless microphone use infrared (IR) light
while costlier models do not.

 Some models operate on a single fixed


frequency but advanced operate on a user
selectable frequency to avoid interface &
this allow the use of several microphones
simultaneously.
HISTORY
.

 Invented by Reg Moores & was 1st used in


1949 for “Alladin On Ice”.

 Nady System Inc. in 1976 was the 1st to


offer the Modern Wireless Microphone
Technology with Audio & Dynamic range
with Compander.

 Honoured by army award for this


breakthrough technical achievement in
1996.
CIRCUIT
COMPONENT
S
.

 R1,R2 = 2K (brown-black-orange)

 R3,R7 = 20K (brown-black-yellow)

 R4,R5 = 100 ohm (yellow-violet-


brown)

 R6 = 168K

 R8 = 47K

 R9 = 330 ohm

 R10,R11 = 1K

 C1 = 100 nF

 C2 = 4.7uF-16V, electrolytic

 C3 = 10 uF-10V
.

 C4 = 470 nF

 C5 = 0.001uF (1nF), ceramic

 C6 = 1 uF-10V, ceramic

 C7 = 680 pF

 C8 = 10 uF-10V

 L1 = 390uH, variable inductor

 Mic = Electret mike, 2 wires

 Ic1 = MAX 4467

 Ic2 = MAX 2606


CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
CONSTRUCTION
&
WORKING
 Nominal
.

frequency set by inductor L1.

 The inductor value 390 nH provides an


oscillation frequency of about 100 MHz .

 For
best performance ,L1 should be high Q-
component.

 L1may consist of 4turns of silver plated wire


wound around a 10mm drill bit and length about
1.5 cm.

 The
wire diameter can be any thing between 26
SWG (0.5mm) and 20 SWG (1mm).
 No
.

core is used.

 MAX4467 is micro power opamp for low voltage


operation.

 Providing
20 kHz gain bandwidth at a supply
current of just 24 µA.

 When this IC is used with electrets microphone,


some form of DC bias for the microphone
capsule is necessary.

 Ithas the ability to turn off the bias to the


microphone when the device is in shut down
mode.
 This
.

can save several hundred microamperes of


supply current, which can be significant in low
power applications particularly for battery
powered applications like cordless microphones.

 The MICBias pin provide the switched version


of Vcc to the bias components.

 R1 limits the current to the microphone


elements.

 The output impedence of MAX4467 is low and


well suited to driving cables over distances
upto 50m.
 MAX2606
.

intermediate frequency (IF) voltage


control oscillator (VCO) has been designed
specifically for portable wireless
communications.

 The IC comes in tiny 6-pin SOT23 package.

 The low noise VCO features an on-chip


varactor and feedback capacitors that
eleminates the need for external tuning
elements.

 Only an external inductor L1 is required to set


the oscillation frequency and produce properly
operating VCO.
 To
.

minimize the effects of parasitic elements,


which degrades circuit performances place L1
and C5 close to their respective pins.

 Specifically
place C5 directly across pin-2
(GND) and pin-3 (TUNE).
APPLICATIONS
This circuit is mainly intended to provide
.


common home stereo amplifiers with a
microphone input.

 The battery supply is a good compromise: in


this manner the input circuit is free from
mains low frequency hum pick-up and
connection to the amplifier is more simple, due
to the absence of mains cable and power
supply.

 Using a stereo microphone the circuit must be


doubled.
In this case, two separate level controls are
.


better than a dual-ganged stereo
potentiometer.

 Low current drawing (about 2mA) ensures a


long battery life.
ADVANTAGES
.

• Greater freedom of movement for the artist


or speaker.

• Avoidance of cabling problems common with


wired microphones, caused by constant moving
and stressing the cables.

• Reduction of cable "trip hazards" in the


performance space.
DISADVANTAGES
.

o Sometimes limited range (a wired balanced


XLR microphone can run up to 300 ft or 100
meters). Some wireless systems have a shorter
range, while more expensive models can exceed
that distance.

o Increased latency at longer distances.

o Limited operation time due to battery life.


BLOCK
DIAGRAM
.
FOUR MAIN COMPONENTS OF
BLOCK DIAGRAM ARE:

 Microphone;

 Transmitter;

 Receiver; and

 Sound system or radio.


EXPLAINATION:
 Microphone:- It is a device by which audio
signal given is converted into electrical
signal & transferred to Transmitter.

 Transmitter:- It is used to transmit


electrical signal provided by Microphone to
Transmitting antenna from which the signal
is send to receiving antenna.

 Receiver:-It is used to receive transmitted


signal from receiving antenna and convert it
from electric signal to audio signal again.
.

 Sound system or radio:-The converted audio


signal is transferred to a Sound System or
radio so that the transmitted audio signal can
be easily listened on it.
THANK YOU

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