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Mathematical Functions in C++

The document discusses mathematical functions in C++. It provides examples of common functions like sin, cos, tan, sqrt, pow, hypot, floor, ceil, log and their usage. It also provides code samples to demonstrate these functions and calculate basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

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syed hamza
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425 views

Mathematical Functions in C++

The document discusses mathematical functions in C++. It provides examples of common functions like sin, cos, tan, sqrt, pow, hypot, floor, ceil, log and their usage. It also provides code samples to demonstrate these functions and calculate basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Uploaded by

syed hamza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mathematical Functions in C++

• C++ supports large number of useful mathematical


functions.
• These functions are available in standard C++ and C
to support various mathematical calculations.
• These functions can be directly used to simplify
code and programs.
• C++ provides large set of mathematical functions, in
order to use these functions we need to include
header file- <math.h> or <cmath>.
Mathematical Functions in C++

• double sin(double) : This function takes angle (in degree) as an


argument and return its sine value that could be verified using sine
curve.
• double cos(double) : This function takes angle (in degree) as an
argument and return its cosine value that could be verified using cosine
curve.
• double tan(double) : This function takes angle (in degree) as an
argument and return its tangent value. This could also be verified using
Trigonometry as Tan(x) = Sin(x)/Cos(x).
• double sqrt(double) : This function takes number as an argument and
return its square root value. Number can not be negative value.
• int abs(int) : This function takes integer number as an argument and
return its absolute value. It means, the output will always be positive
regardless of sign of input.
Continue…
• double pow(double, double) : This function takes one
argument as base and other as exponent.
• double hypot(double, double) : This function requires two
sides of the right angled triangle to give output as its
hypotenuse.
• double floor(double) : This functions returns the integer
value lesser or equal to argument passed in the function.
• double fabs(double) : This function returns the absolute
value of any number.
• double acos(double) : This function returns the arc cosine of
argument. The argument to acos() must be in the range -1 to
1 ; otherwise, a domain error occurs.

Continue…
• double asin(double) : This function returns the arc sine of argument.
The argument to asin() must be in the range -1 to 1 ; otherwise, a
domain error occurs.
• double atan(double) : This function returns the arc tangent of arg.
• double atan2(double, double) : This function returns the arc tangent
of (double a)/(double b).
• double ceil(double) : This function returns the smallest integer as
double not less than the argument provided.
• double cosh(double) : This function returns the hyperbolic cosine of
argument provided. The value of argument provided must be in
radians.
• double tanh(double) : This function returns the hyperbolic tangent of
argument provided. The value of argument provided must be in
radians.
• double log(double) : This function takes a number and returns the
natural log of that number.
C++ Code for Demonstration of mathematical
Functions
• #include <iostream> • int z = -10;
• #include <math.h> • cout << "Absolute value of z=-10 : "
• using namespace std; << abs(z) << endl;
• int main() • cout << "Power value: x^y =
(2.3^0.25) : " << pow(x, y) << endl;
• {
• double x = 2.3;
• x = 3.0;
• cout << "Sine value of x=2.3 : " <<
sin(x) << endl; • y = 4.0;
• cout << "Cosine value of x=2.3 : " • cout << "Hypotenuse having other
<< cos(x) << endl; two sides as x=3.0 and"
• cout << "Tangent value of x=2.3 : " • << " y=4.0 : " << hypot(x, y) <<
<< tan(x) << endl; endl;

• double y = 0.25;
• cout << "Square root value of
y=0.25 : " << sqrt(y) << endl; Continue…
• x = 4.56;
• cout << "Floor value of x=4.56 is : " << • x = 57.3; // in degrees
floor(x) << endl;
• cout << "Hyperbolic Cosine of x=57.3 : " <<
cosh(x) << endl;
• x = -4.57; • cout << "Hyperbolic tangent of x=57.3 : " <<
• cout << "Absolute value of x=-4.57 is : " << tanh(x) << endl;
fabs(x) << endl;
• y = 100.0;
• x = 1.0; • // Natural base with 'e'
• cout << "Arc Cosine value of x=1.0 : " << • cout << "Log value of y=100.0 is : " << log(y)
acos(x) << endl; << endl;
• cout << "Arc Sine value of x=1.0 : " << asin(x)
<< endl;
• return 0;
• cout << "Arc Tangent value of x=1.0 : " <<
• }
atan(x) << endl;

• y = 12.3;
• cout << "Ceiling value of y=12.3 : " << ceil(y)
<< endl; Continue…
Output
• Sine value of x=2.3 : 0.745705
• Cosine value of x=2.3 : -0.666276
• Tangent value of x=2.3 : -1.11921
• Square root value of y=0.25 : 0.5
• Absolute value of z=-10 : 10
• Power value: x^y = (2.3^0.25) : 1.23149
• Hypotenuse having other two sides as x=3.0 and y=4.0 : 5
• Floor value of x=4.56 is : 4
• Absolute value of x=-4.57 is : 4.57 Arc
• Cosine value of x=1.0 : 0
• Arc Sine value of x=1.0 : 1.5708
• Arc Tangent value of x=1.0 : 0.785398
• Ceiling value of y=12.3 : 13
• Hyperbolic Cosine of x=57.3 : 3.83746e+24
• Hyperbolic tangent of x=57.3 : 1
• Log value of y=100.0 is : 4.60517
Program for Basic Arithmetic Calculations
• #include<iostream>
• #include<string>
• using namespace std;
• float mult(float num1,float num2);
• float add(float num1,float num2);
• float sub(float num1,float num2);
• float divide(float num1, float num2);
• int main()
•{
• int choice;
• float num1,num2;
• cout<<" Arithmetic Calculations "<<endl;
• cout<<" Make a selction:"<<endl;
• cout<<" 1.Division"<<endl;
• cout<<" 2.Adding"<<endl;
• cout<<" 3.Subtraction"<<endl;
• cout<<" 4.multiplication"<<endl;
• cout<<"YOUR CHIOCE IS: ";
• cin>>choice;
Continue…
• switch(choice){
• case 1:
• cout<<"Please enter the two numbers you want to
divide, divisor first!: ";
• cin>>num1>> num2;
• cin.ignore();
• cout<<" "<<num1<<"/"<<num2<<"=“
<<divide(num1,num2)<<endl;
• break;
• case 2:
• cout<<"Please enter the two numbers you want to
add: ";
• cin>>num1>> num2;
• cin.ignore();
• cout<<" "<<num1<<"+"<<num2<<"=“ <<add(num1,num2)<<endl;
• break;
Continue…
• case 3:
• cout<<"Please enter the two numbers you want to subtract, The
number you want to subtract from first!: ";
• cin>>num1>> num2;
• cin.ignore();
• cout<<" "<<num1<<"-"<<num2<<"="<<sub(num1,num2)<<endl;
• break;
• case 4:
• cout<<"Please enter the two numbers you want to multiply: ";

• cin>>num1>>num2;
• cin.ignore();

• cout<<" "<<num1<<"*"<<num2<<"="<<mult(num1,num2)<<endl;
• break;
• default:
• cout<<"Invalid Entry!, BYE!!!"<<endl;
• cin.ignore();
• break; }
• cin.ignore();
• return 0; }
Continue…
• float mult(float num1,float num2){
• return (num1*num2);
•}
• float add(float num1,float num2){
• return (num1+num2);
•}
• float sub(float num1,float num2){
• return (num1-num2);
•}
• float divide(float num1,float num2){
• return (num1/num2);
•}

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