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Hybrid Solar Inverter: Project Guide MR - Vishwaprakash Babu

This document describes a hybrid solar inverter project that aims to overcome limitations of battery-powered inverters by incorporating solar energy. The hybrid inverter uses a 12V battery that is charged by both a solar power supply and a mains power supply. When solar power is available, it supplies the load directly and charges the battery. Otherwise, the mains supply charges the battery and powers the load. This allows the inverter to provide uninterrupted power for longer durations. The project components include a solar battery charger circuit, inverter circuit, and 12V battery. The system automatically switches power sources to maintain a constant supply to loads.

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Kalyan Reddy Anugu
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370 views

Hybrid Solar Inverter: Project Guide MR - Vishwaprakash Babu

This document describes a hybrid solar inverter project that aims to overcome limitations of battery-powered inverters by incorporating solar energy. The hybrid inverter uses a 12V battery that is charged by both a solar power supply and a mains power supply. When solar power is available, it supplies the load directly and charges the battery. Otherwise, the mains supply charges the battery and powers the load. This allows the inverter to provide uninterrupted power for longer durations. The project components include a solar battery charger circuit, inverter circuit, and 12V battery. The system automatically switches power sources to maintain a constant supply to loads.

Uploaded by

Kalyan Reddy Anugu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hybrid Solar Inverter

Project guide
Mr.Vishwaprakash Babu

Project associates
K.Shireesha 18275AO0204
Dubala navya 17371AO0217
Soleti Saikrishna 17371AO0216
Lakkakula Saiteja 18275AO0214
Inverters are widely used in the domestic as well as industrial environments to serve
As second line of source in case of power cut from the electricity utility grids.
However, due to low capacity of the battery the inverter dies out with the use of heavy
Load appliances. This project is designed in such a way that it overcomes this limitation by
the use of solar energy. Hybrid Inverter with solar Battery charging system consists of an
Inverter powered by a 12V Battery . This inverter generates up to 230V AC with the help
of driver circuitry and a heavy load transformer . This battery gets charged from two
sources, first being solar power supply itself &second being mains power supply .
If the solar power supply is available the relay switches to the connections using solar
power supply to supply to the load & otherwise load connect to the mains power supply .
This solar power supply also charges the battery for using it as back up the next time.
Pleasurably the use of main supply to charge the battery while solar power supply is not
Available . Thus this inverter can last for longer duration’s and provide uninterrupted
power supply to the user
COMPONENTSREQUIREDS.
1.THE SOLAR BATTERY CHARGER
i.Step Down Transformer230V/12V, 1A
ii.DiodesIN4001, IN 4007
iii.Capacitors470µF, 50V
iv.Voltage regulator IC 7812IC 7812
v.TransistorBC547
vi.Resistors (Each 0.25 watt)10kΩ,1.5kΩ,100kΩ
2.INVERTERi.IC CD4047CD4047
ii.Resistors1K, 18K, 100Ω- 0.5w
iii.Capacitor0.22µF
iv.MOSFETIRFZ44
v.Step Down Transformer230V/12V-0-12V,5A
3.Battery12V,4.5Ah
4.Miscellaneous
Circuit diagram and working

Battery Charger
Expose the cell to light, and the energy from each photon (light particle) hitting the
silicon, will liberate an electron and a corresponding hole. If this happens within
range of the electric field’s influence, the electrons will be sent to the N side and the
holes to the P one, resulting in yet further disruption of electrical neutrality. This
flow of electrons is a current; the electrical field in the cell causes a voltage and the
product of these two is power. The solar energy is stored in the battery from Photo-
Voltaic cells with the help of charging circuit. The charging circuit is built around
voltage regulator IC 7812 and two transistors BC 548.
ThatDCvoltageisthenfedtothevoltageregulatorIC7812;theoutputwillberegulated12V.
12voltrechargeablebatteryisconnectedattheoutputofvoltageregulatoranditchargeswhe
n main power is available . This circuit also indicates the charging status that is the
LED1 is glows when the battery is charged (Above 10.5V). When battery voltage
goes below a particular value, LED1 stops glowing and the buzzer produces sound
indicating that the battery has been discharged and it needs recharge
Inverter
This circuit is DC to AC inverter, where the circuit work based on the stable multi-vibrator
does.OnthiscircuitusingCD4047IC as the heart of multi-vibrator that functions to generate
a wave 50Hz is not stable, because this type of IC to provide a complementary output
stage, contrary to the other, and 50% of the cycle to meet the obligation to produce
Pulse inverter . Circuit is called a simple DC to AC inverter , as there is no output signal
,and there were lots of harmonic signals on the output. To suppress this signal we have to
use a filtersuchascapacitorC.Becauseofthissimplicityisonlysuitablecircuitsforlightingneeds.
To build a sinusoidal inverter DC to AC. At the circuit this multivibrator is used to make
poweristoohigh,thenwehavetousetheMOSFETIRFZ44.IRFZ44providehighcurrentto drive
step-up transformer, so power is available in addition to the high voltage transformer.The
power MOSFETs are connected in Push Pull configuration (Power amplifier). The MOSFETs
willswitchaccordingtothepulsefromCD4047astablemultivibrator.ThusanAC voltage is
transferred to the primary of transformer; it is stepped up to230V.Thetransformerused
Is an ordinary step down transformer which is connected ininverted manner. That is, the
primary of a 230V to 12V-0-12V step down transformer can be treated as secondary for
this inverter project.
A static by pass switch automatically and instaneously transfers the load to the mains
electricity supply when there’s an internal fault or failure with the UPS system, it will ta
supply from the external system it means it will take supply from solar panels and
transfer to the load. That’s why it is known as “Hybrid UPS System”
UPS SYSTEM
ADVANTAGES
1.Constant and uninterrupted supply
2.There is no requirement of electricity and manpower to operate the device
3.With no moving parts involved, its efficiency is further enhanced
4.It acts as a power back up solution
5.Circuit can be checked with 12 volt (DC) universal power supply
6.It is one of the methods of renewable generation
7.This is an eco friendly means of power generation
8.It can be used in distant villages where transmission cost is much high
9.Reduction in consumption from conventional sources of energy.
APPLICATIONS

1.DC POWER SOURCE UTILIZATION


2.UN INTERRUPTABLE POWER SUPPLY
3. HVDC POWERTRANSMISSION
4. THE GENERAL CASE
Photovoltaic power production is gaining more significance as a renewable energy source
due to its many advantages . These advantages include ever lasting pollution free energy
production scheme, ease of maintenance, and direct sunbeam to electricity conversion.
However the high cost of PV installations still forms an obstacle for this technology.
Moreover the PV panel output power fluctuates as the weather conditions, such as the
Insulation level, and cell temperature .The described design of the system will produce the
desired output of the project . The inverter will supply an AC source from a DC source . The
Project described is valuable for the promising potentials it holds within, ranging from the
long run economic benefits to the important environmental advantages. This work will mark
one of the few attempts and contributions in the Arab world, in the field of renewable
energy; where such projects could be implemented extensively. With the increasing
improvements in solar cell technologies and power electronics, such projects would have
more value added and should receive more attention and support.
FUTURE SCOPE

As whole world is facing a problem of global warming and energy crisis, our project
will help to reduce these problems by using solar energy to generate electricity.
Solar energy is an infinite source of energy. Main motto of our project is to promote
use of renewable energy sources. This project is most useful in our life because in
this project one time investment fixed on life time . In future one day non renewable
energy will end then we will use to the
renewable energy . The solar inverter made by us is just a prototype for making
future projects which incorporate advanced technologies like micro controlled solar
tracking, charge control, etc. this is to show that solar inverters are very cheap and
easy to install so that the energy demands are shifted on using renewable sources of
energy. There is more advancements pending in this field which will revolution is
the energy stream and solar energy will be playing the most important role of all.

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