Module 10: Docker Compose

Docker Workshop

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Agenda
What is docker compose?
Features
Installation
YML File
Commands
Lab 10: Simple Docker Compose
Dive into the YML File
Lab 11: Docker Compose
© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
What is docker compose?

Docker Compose is a tool for defining and

running complex applications with Docker.

Define a multi-container application in a single

file

Spin your application up in a single command

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
Features
Multiple isolated environments on a single host

Preserve volume data when containers are created

Only recreate containers that have changed

Variables and moving a composition between environments

Multiple compose files

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
Installation
Windows / Mac - Docker Compose is included 

Linux:
sudo curl -L
https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.21.2/docker-
compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

Test the installation

docker-compose --version

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
Before Docker Compose

$ docker run -d -it --name redis redis

$ docker run -d -it --name postgres linhmtran168/postgres
$ docker run -d -it --name web \ -v
~/Dev/gitlab.com/linhmtran168/test-project:/var/www/html \ --link
postgres:db --link redis:redis linhmtran168/php-web
$ docker run -d -it -p 80:80 --name nginx \ --link web:web --volumes-
from web linhmtran168/php-nginx
$ docker run -d -it --name node --link web:web \ --volumes-from web
linhmtran168/gulp-bower

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
After Docker Compose
web:
build: .
links:
- redis:redis
- postgres:db
volumes:
- .:/var/www/html

nginx:
build: ../docker-php-nginx
ports:
- "80:80"
links:
- web:web
volumes_from:
- web

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
YML File
Version
Services
Build
Image
Environment
Ports
Volumes

Volumes

Networks

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
Simple YML File
version: '3'

services:
jenkins:
image: jenkins/jenkins:lts
ports:
- “8080:8080”
- “50000:50000”

artifactory:
image: docker.bintray.io/jfrog/artifactory-oss:latest
ports:
- 8081:8081

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
Commands
Create and start all the containers listed in the “docker-compose.yml”

$ docker-compose up -d

List all the containers belong to the compose environment instance:

$ docker-compose ps

Sets the number of containers:

$ docker-compose scale web=3

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
Commands
build Build or rebuild services
help Get help on a command
kill Kill containers
logs View output from containers
port Print the public port for a port binding
ps List containers
pull Pulls service images
rm Remove stopped containers
run Run a one-off command
scale Set number of containers for a service
start Start services
stop Stop services
restart Restart services
up Create and start containers

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
Docker Compose

Demo

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | DevOps Course | Leon Jalfon – [email protected]
Lab 10: Simple Docker Compose

Lab
https://gitlab.com/docker-workshop/Lab-11

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
Dive into the YML File
version: '3'
Image / Build
services:
jenkins:
image: jenkins/jenkins:lts image: jenkins/jenkins:lts
ports:
build: ./dir - “8080:8080”
- “50000:50000”
myapp:
build: ./dir

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
Dive into the YML File
Depends_on version: '3'

services:
web: web:
build: .
build: . depends_on:
depends_on: - db
- redis
- db
- redis

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
Dive into the YML File
Restart version: '3'

services:
jenkins:
restart: "no" image: jenkins/jenkins:lts
restart: always ports:
- “8080:8080”
restart: on-failure - “50000:50000”
restart: unless-stopped restart: alwayes

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
Dive into the YML File
Environment version: '3'

services:
jenkins:
MYSQL_USER: wordpress image: jenkins/jenkins:lts
MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress ports:
- “8080:8080”
- “50000:50000”
restart: always
Environment File environment:
MYSQL_USER: wordpress
env_file: .env env_file: .env

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
version: '3'
Dive into the YML File services:
jenkins:
Networks image: jenkins/jenkins:lts
ports:
- “8080:8080”
web: - “50000:50000”
networks: restart: always
environment:
- sela
MYSQL_USER: wordpress
networks:
- sela

networks:
sela: networks:
sela:
other: other:

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
version: '3'

Dive into the YML File services:

jenkins:
image: jenkins/jenkins:lts
ports:
Volumes - “8080:8080”
- “50000:50000”
restart: always
volumes: environment:
MYSQL_USER: wordpress
- "dbdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data" networks:
- sela
volumes:
- dbdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data

volumes : networks:
sela:
dbdata: other:

Volumes:
dbdata:
© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
Docker Compose

Demo

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | DevOps Course | Leon Jalfon – [email protected]
Lab 11: Docker Compose

Lab
https://gitlab.com/docker-workshop/Lab-12

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj
Questions

© Copyright SELA Software & Education Labs Ltd. | 14-18 Baruch Hirsch St Bnei Brak, 51202 Israel | www.selagroup.com | Leon Jalfon - Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/leonj