Methods of Characterization
Methods of Characterization
Character Traits
When you first meet a real person or a
character in a book, you form judgments
about that person.
You might say something about the
person such as “He’s nice,” or “She’s
friendly.”
“Nice” and “friendly” are examples of
character traits. They are words that we
use to describe a person’s “character” or
personality.
Analyzing Character Traits
We try to figure out what a
character in a book is like by paying
attention to the clues the author
gives us.
This is called “making inferences.”
The writer can let us know what a
character is like through direct and
indirect characterization.
Indirect Characterization
In indirect characterization the
writer shows you what the
character is like by revealing:
appearance
actions
words
thoughts & feelings and the
reactions of other characters.
Appearance
We often infer a lot about
characters from the clothes
they wear, their facial features,
their body language, and their
mannerisms.
Words
Actions
Appearance
Thoughts and feelings
Other characters’ comments or reactions
Direct comments by narrator
Which method of
characterization is being used?
He stood up stiffly and glared at the sky.
Words
Actions
Appearance
Thoughts and feelings
Other characters’ comments or reactions
Direct comments by narrator
Which method of
characterization is being used?
He raised his slimy fists and beat them
against his huge, hairy chest.
Words
Actions
Appearance
Thoughts and feelings
Other characters’ comments or reactions
Direct comments by narrator
Which method of
characterization is being used?
“I feel just like a dark sky!” Org
shouted.
Words
Actions
Appearance
Thoughts and feelings
Other characters’ comments or reactions
Direct comments by narrator
Which method of
characterization is being used?
“I haven’t seen him this angry in a long
time,” said Org’s wife to the cook.
Words
Actions
Appearance
Thoughts and feelings
Other characters’ comments or reactions
Direct comments by narrator
Which method of
characterization is being used?
Org leaned against a tree trunk and thought
about how mean and ugly and mad he felt.
Words
Actions
Appearance
Thoughts and feelings
Other characters’ comments or reactions
Direct comments by narrator
Which method of
characterization is being used?
Suddenly, he wrapped his arms around the tree. He pulled
and tore at it until it ripped out of the earth, roots and all.
Words
Actions
Appearance
Thoughts and feelings
Other characters’ comments or reactions
Direct comments by narrator
Which method of
characterization is being used?
All the gentle woodland creatures in the forest
shook their heads sadly at Org and his hateful ways.
Words
Actions
Appearance
Thoughts and feelings
Other characters’ comments or reactions
Direct comments by narrator