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Data Structures

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10 views7 pages

Data Structures

Uploaded by

winter 456 yt youtuber
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Data Structures

Welcome to this presentation on data structures! We'll explore arrays, linked lists,
stacks, queues, trees, graphs, and hash tables. Get ready to dive into the world of
data!

by Prince Chauhan
Arrays & Linked Lists
Arrays Linked Lists

An ordered collection of elements that can be accessed and A collection of nodes that hold data and a pointer to the next
manipulated using an index. Perfect for storing large amounts node. Great for inserting or deleting elements in the middle of
of data that can be easily searched. the list without having to shift other elements' position.
Stacks & Queues
1 2 3

Stacks Queues Applications

A data structure that follows the Last- On the other hand, a queue follows the Both data structures have their uses
In-First-Out (LIFO) principle. Think of First-In-First-Out (FIFO) principle. with stacks being useful for undo/redo
it as a stack of plates. The top plate is Think of it as a line of people waiting functionalities and queues being used
the one we see and the last one put in is for a movie ticket. The person who for scheduling jobs or tasks.
at the bottom of the stack arrives first is the one that will buy the
ticket first.
Trees

Binary Trees AVL Trees Trie Trees

Each node has at most two children and the A self-balancing binary search tree that A tree-like data structure where each node
root has zero or 2. We can search or insert maintains an optimal balance between the represents a letter of a word. Useful for
data in O(log n) time complexity while left and right subtrees. Guarantees O(log n) auto-complete and prefix searches because
maintaining the data sorted. for search, delete, insert, and more you can follow the path of letters from the
operations. root to the node you want.
Graphs

What is a graph? Types of Graphs Applications

A graph is a non-linear data structure • Weighted Graphs • Transportation Planning


consisting of nodes (vertices) and edges • •
Unweighted Graphs Social Networks
that connect them. Can be directed or
• Bipartite Graphs • Recommendation Systems
undirected.
• Cyclic Graphs • Game Development
Hash Tables
1 Definition

A data structure that stores data in an associative

Collision Resolution Techniques 2 manner. Great for creating dictionaries, maps, or hash
maps.
• Open Addressing

• Closed Addressing/Chaining
3 Time Complexity

On average, O(1) time complexity for insert, lookup,


and delete operations. However, can degenerate to O(n)
Applications 4
if many collisions occur.
Widely used in the implementation of databases, symbol
tables, and compilers.
Conclusion and Wrap-Up
1 Recap 2 Continued Learning

In this presentation, we have If you're interested in learning


covered some of the most more, there are plenty of
important data structures. resources available online.
They are powerful tools that Continue practicing and
can be used to solve different experimenting on your own
problems. They're critical to and soon enough, data
efficient programming and are structures will be second
important to understand nature to you.
before moving on to more
advanced topics.

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