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com

GPON OLT Training

Shenzhen C-DATA Technology Co., Ltd.

Reporter ： Cdata tech support time ： 12/20/2023

目录
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01 Solution of FTTX 02 GPON's features

03 Configuration of
GPON 04 Trouble Shooting of
GPON
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Solution of FTTX
01 • What's the meaning of PON
• The solution of Access network
• The status of Access Network
• Basic Topology of PON
What's the meaning of PON

PON means Passive Optical Network ， It is

generally based on point-to-multipoint
transmission mode 。 PON is characterized by
simple topology, low cost of equipment,
elimination of active equipment between the
bureau end and the client end, etc., and is
usually used for user-side service access.
The status of Access Network

1.To increase business competitiveness: Provide more

services.

2.To increase ARPU value: Bundle multiple services to

reduce maintenance costs.

3.To improve user loyalty: increase user satisfaction

with the network and reduce user's off-network rate.
The solution of Access network
Basic Topology of PON

Passive Optical Splitter

ONU pc
Optical Line Terminal

ONU phone

IPTV

Internet OLT
Passive Optical Splitter

ONU TV

VOIP Optical Network Unit

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Features
02 EPON port attribute EPON Software Features
GPON port attribute EPON Software Features
GPON port attribute
1:128
Max. splitting ratio
20km
Transmission distance
Downstream: 2.5Gbps
Data rate Upstream: 1.25Gbps
Tx: 1490nm
Wavelength Rx: 1310nm
SC/UPC
Interface type
9/125μm SMF (Single Mode Fiber)
Fiber type
Class B+: 1.5dBm~5dBm
Tx power Class C+: 3dBm~7dBm
Class B+: -28dBm
Rx sensitivity Class C+: -30dBm
Class B+: -8dBm
Saturation power Class C+: -12dBm
GPON Software Features
Compatible with ITU-T G.984.x, G.988 standards
Standard OMCI management function
Support 1:128 splitting ratio for each PON port
Support AES 128 encryption for uplink and downlink data
PON Features transmission.
DBA algorithm, support 5 DBA types
ONU management (remote configuration, upgrade, monitor)
ONU authentication
Port enable/disable
Speed and duplex mode configuration
Port 802.3x flow control configuration
Broadcast/Multicast/Unicast storm control
Port mirror
MAC address table: 64K
Aging time configuration
MAC Address Support MAC address limits
Support 10K Static MAC address
Support 256 black hole MAC address
Spanning Tree RSTP
Support 802.1ad link aggregation
LACP Load balance based on S-MAC, D-MAC, S-IP, D-IP
DHCP Client
DHCP DHCP snooping
GPON Software Features
VLAN ID: 1~4094
Compatible with ITU-T G.984.x, G.988 standards
Support 802.1q VLAN
Standard
The OMCI
ports support management
Access, function
Trunk and Hybrid mode
VLAN Support
Support PVID1:128 splitting ratio for each PON port
configuration
Support
Support QinQ AES 128 encryption for uplink and downlink data
PON Features Support VLAN translation
transmission.
DBAv1/v2
IGMP algorithm,
snoopingsupport 5 DBA types
IGMP
ONU fastmanagement
leave (remote configuration, upgrade, monitor)
Multicast IGMP snooping querier
ONU authentication
Multicast VLAN
Port enable/disable
Support 802.1p QoS
4 priority queues
Speed and duplex mode configuration
Priority schedule mode: SP, WRR
Port 802.3xbasic
Support flow control
ACL, advanceconfiguration
ACL and link ACL
QoS Broadcast/Multicast/Unicast
Basic ACL: source IP storm control
Port mirror
Advance ACL: source IP, destination IP, source port, destination port, DSCP and IP
message type
MAC address table: 64K
Link ACL: source MAC, destination MAC, VLAN ID, Ethernet type
Aging802.1p
Support time priority,
configuration
VLAN ID, TOS, DSCP remark.
MAC Address Support
Support MAC address limits
CLI management
Support
Support dual10K Static MAC address
image
Support EMS management based on SNMP
Support 256 black hole MAC address
Console port, Management port
Spanning Tree& RSTP and outbound management
Inbound
Management Operation Status monitor
Support 802.1ad link aggregation
LACP
maintenance 2 levels account management
Load balance based on S-MAC, D-MAC, S-IP, D-IP
Configuration backup and load
DHCP upgrade
Firmware Client through FTP
DHCP DHCP snooping
Log management
Real-time statistic
OLT and ONT optical module diagnostics
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Configuration of OLT
03 EPON Configuration
GPON Configuration
GPON
configuration （ FD16XX ）

Start
Configure ONT Srvprofile

Create OLT Global Vlan Add ONT to Lineprofile and Srvprofile

Configure OLT GE Port Vlan Configure ONT

Configure DBA profile Save OLT Configration

Configure ONT Lineprofile

End
GPON
configuration （ FD16XX ）
Configuration Guide

1.Create the Global vlan ： config#vlan 100 5.Configre ONT srvprofile ：

OLT(config)# ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 10
2.Configure OLT GE port vlan ：
OLT(config-ont-srvprofile-10)# ont-port eth adaptive catv adaptive
OLT(config)# interface ge 0/0
pots adaptive
OLT(config-interface-ge-0/0)# vlan mode 1 access
OLT(config-ont-srvprofile-10)# commit
OLT(config-interface-ge-0/0)# vlan access 1 100

3.Configure DBA profile ： 6.Add ONT to Lineprofile and Srvprofile ：

OLT(config)# dba-profile profile-id 10 OLT(config)# interface gpon 0/0

OLT(config-dba-profile-10)# type3 assure 10240 max 20480 OLT(config-interface-gpon-0/0)# ont authmode 1 manual

OLT(config-dba-profile-10)# commit OLT(config-interface-gpon-0/0)# ont autofind 1 enable

OLT(config-interface-gpon-0/0)# show ont autofind 1 all
4.Configure ONT Linerpofile ：
OLT(config-interface-gpon-0/0)# ont add 1 1 sn-auth 12345678
OLT(config)# ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10
ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
OLT(config-ont-lineprofile-10)# tcont 1 dba-profile-id 10
OLT(config-interface-gpon-0/0)# show ont info 1 all
OLT(config-ont-lineprofile-10)# gem add 1 tcont 1
OLT(config-ont-lineprofile-10)# gem mapping 1 1 vlan 100
OLT(config-interface-gpon-0/0)# show ont autofind 1 all
OLT(config-ont-lineprofile-10)# commit
GPON
configuration （ FD16XX ）
Configuration Guide For HGU

7.Configure the ONT ： for SFU

OLT(config)# ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 10
OLT(config-ont-srvprofile-0)# port vlan eth 1 100
OLT(config-ont-srvprofile-0)# commit
OLT(config)# interface gpon 0/0
OLT(config-interface-gpon-0/0)# ont port native-vlan 1 1 eth 1
vlan 100
OLT(config)# service-port 1 vlan 100 gpon 0/0 port 1 ont 1
gemport 1 multi-service user-vlan 100 tag-action transparent
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Trouble Shooting
04 Common command query
The troubleshooting method of common problems
GPON
configuration （ FD16XX ）
OLT command introduction

1.Check the Global vlan ： 4.Check the global configuration

config# show vlan all config# show current-config

2.Check the OLT version ： 5.Upgrade the OLT firmware

config# show version config# load package tftp <ip> <file name>
Before we start to upgrade the OLT,we need to
3.Check the config right or wrong ：
prepare the tftp-server and the firmware ， and
config# show mac-address vlan <vlan id>
shutdown the firewall 。 we should make sure OLT
if the configure is right,you can see the ge and pon port mac,like this
can ping success the PC ， like this 。
GPON
troubleshooting （ FD16XX ）
FAQ

1.What’s the meaning of “NO OMCI RESPONSE FROM phy(0- 5.OLT VLAN4094 and 4093can’t be configured
21)” ？ This system vlan, and not be configured.
OLT sent configuration to ONU, but ONU not to respond or responds
6.Configure service port for ONU, but there is always
too slow.
2.Why is the OLT alarm light flashing red? alarm that ONU does not exist
Because OLT has major level alarm information at this time. When configuring ONU service port, ONU must keep

3.ONU can’t achieve IP address and can’t access network online status.

Because customer doesn’t configure service-port, and advised to

7.Prompt error when upgrading OLT WEB software
configure.
There is space in upgrade file name, which causes
4.How to view ONU type as SFU or HGU in OLT CLI OLT to determine this command error, so prompt
You can view ONU capability in OLT CLI.The type field failed.
identifies ONU type.
Skills of the OLT

1.The command line described in the document is

case sensitive in OLT.
2.If we meet a command that cannot be inputed or is
prompted for error,we can input “?” to see the latter
command format.
3.Input incomplete commands can be completed by
pressing the “Tab” or "SPACE"key.
THANK
YOU