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Machine Learning

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50 views25 pages

Machine Learning

Uploaded by

honorineniyokwizerwa741
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Objectives:

Upon completion of this module, the learner


will be able to Apply Data Pre-processing,
Develop Machine Learning Model and
Perform Model Deployment
Learning assumed
to be in place
Python programming, Mathematical
analysis statistics and probability
Learning outcome 1: Apply
Data Preprocessing
I.C.1.Description of Machine
learning concepts
A subset of artificial intelligence (AI) and
computer science, machine learning (ML) deals
with the study and use of data and algorithms
like how humans learn.
ML allows software applications to improve their prediction
accuracy without being specifically programmed to do so. It
estimates new output values by using historical data as input.
Classification of Machine Learning

1. Supervised learning:
Supervised learning is the types of machine learning in which machines
are trained using well "labelled" training data, and on basis of that data,
machines predict the output. The labelled data means some input data is
already tagged with the correct output.
In supervised learning, the training data provided to the machines work
as the supervisor that teaches the machines to predict the output
correctly. I
How Supervised Learning Works?

In supervised learning, models are trained using labelled


dataset, where the model learns about each type of data.
Once the training process is completed, the model is tested
on the basis of test data (a subset of the training set), and
then it predicts the output.
Suppose we have a dataset of different types of shapes which includes
square, rectangle, triangle, and Polygon. Now the first step is that we
need to train the model for each shape.
If the given shape has four sides, and all the sides are equal, then it will
be labelled as a Square.
If the given shape has three sides, then it will be labelled as a triangle.
If the given shape has six equal sides then it will be labelled as
hexagon.
Now, after training, we test our model using the test set, and the
task of the model is to identify the shape.
The machine is already trained on all types of shapes, and when it
finds a new shape, it classifies the shape on the bases of a number
of sides, and predicts the output.
What is a machine learning Model?

A machine learning model is a program that can find patterns or make


decisions from a previously seen dataset.

In image recognition, a machine learning model can be taught to


recognize objects - such as cats or dogs. A machine learning model
can perform such tasks by having it 'trained' with a large dataset.
A machine learning model can perform such tasks
by having it 'trained' with a large dataset. During
training, the machine learning algorithm is optimized
to find certain patterns or outputs from the dataset,
depending on the task. The output of this process -
often a computer program with specific rules and
data structures - is called a machine learning model.
What is a machine learning Algorithm?

A machine learning algorithm is a mathematical method to


find patterns in a set of data. Machine Learning algorithms
are often drawn from statistics, calculus, and linear algebra.
Some popular examples of machine learning algorithms
include linear regression, decision trees, random forest.
What is Model Training in machine learning?

The process of running a machine learning


algorithm on a dataset (called training data) and
optimizing the algorithm to find certain patterns or
outputs is called model training. The resulting
function with rules and data structures is called the
trained machine learning model.
Unsupervised Machine Learning?

In unsupervised machine learning, the algorithm is provided


an input dataset, but not rewarded or optimized to specific
outputs, and instead trained to group objects by common
characteristics. For example, recommendation engines on
online stores rely on unsupervised machine learning,
specifically a technique called clustering.

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