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02 Diagrams 2

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2 views

02 Diagrams 2

Uploaded by

srikrithid1333
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The various diagram for

representing the power system


One Line or Single Line Diagram
• A three phase balanced system is always solved
as a single phase circuit consisting of one of the
three lines and a neutral return.
• Also, the diagram is further simplified by omitting
the completed circuit through the neutral and by
indicating the components of the system by
standard symbols rather than by their equivalent
circuits.
• The one – line diagram is used to draw the
single-phase equivalent circuit of the system.
Generators : MVA, kV, subtransient reactance X”
Transformer : Vp / Vs, MVA, X
Load : P, Q or S, pf.
Impedance diagram
• Here, the equivalent circuits of all the
components of the power system are
drawn and they are interconnected.
• Loads are represented by resistance and
inductive reactance in series.
One Line Diagram of a typical power system

Impedance Diagram of a typical power system


Simplified Impedance diagram
• Needed for fault calculations,
• resistance values are omitted, as they are small
• Loads which do not involve rotating machinery are
omitted as they have little effect on the total current
during a fault.
• Synchronous motor loads are to be included in fault
calculations
• Induction motors are taken into account by an emf
generated in series with the inductive reactance when
the current immediately after the fault is determined.
Ignored when computing the current a few cycles after
the occurrence of the fault
Reactance diagram
• After omitting all static loads, all
resistances, the magnetizing current of
each transformer and the capacitance of
the transmission line, the impedance
diagram reduces to the reactance diagram
as shown below

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