Mangolpur kalan, New Delhi

School Id. - 1412033

Name : Ankit
Class : 11th ‘A’
Roll no. : 23
Computer Sci. practical
file
Python Programs for Basic Operations and Patterns

1.Welcome Message
Input a welcome message and display it.

Code:
# Input a welcome message and display it.

welcome_message = input("Enter a welcome message: ")

print("Welcome Message:", welcome_message)

2.Find the Larger/Smaller of Two Numbers

Input two numbers and display the larger/smaller number.

Code:
# Input two numbers and display the larger/smaller number.

num1=float(input("Enter first number: ")) Output:

num2=float(input("Enter second number: ")) Enter first number: 5.5
larger = max(num1, num2) Enter second number: 3.2
smaller = min(num1, num2)
print("Larger number:", larger) Larger number: 5.5
print("Smaller number:", smaller) Smaller number: 3.2

3.Find the Largest/Smallest of Three Numbers

Input three numbers and display the largest/smallest number.

Code:
# Input three numbers and display the largest/smallest number.

num1=float(input("Enter first number: ")) Output:

num2=float(input("Enter second number: ")) Enter first number: 12.5
num3=float(input("Enter third number: ")) Enter second number: 9.8
largest = max(num1, num2, num3) Enter third number: 15.3
smallest = min(num1, num2, num3)
print("Largest number:", largest) Largest number: 15.3
print("Smallest number:", smallest) Smallest number: 9.8

4.Patterns with Nested Loops

Generate patterns using nested loops. Output: pattern-1
*
Code: **
# Pattern-1 ***
for i in range(1, 6): ****
print('*' * i) *****
# Pattern-2 Output: pattern-2
12345
for i in range(6, 1,-1): 1234
for j in range(1, i): 123
print(j, end="") 12
print() 1
# Pattern-3 Output: pattern-3

for i in range(1, 6): A

for j in range(1, i+1) AB
print(chr(64 + j) ) ABC
Print() ABCD
ABCDE
5.Sum of Series
Calculate various series sums based on inputs of x and n.
Output:
Code:
Enter value for x: 2
# Series: 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + ... + x^n
Enter value for n: 5
x =float(input("Enter value for x: "))
n =int(input("Enter value for n: "))
Sum of series (1 + x +
series _sum = sum(x**i for i in range(n+1))
x^2 + ... + x^n): 63.0
print("Sum of series (1 + x + x^2 + ... + x^n):", series _sum)
Sum of alternating
# Series: 1- x + x^2- x^3 + ... ± x^n
series: -21.0
series_sum = sum((-1)**i * x**i for i in range(n+1))
print("Sum of alternating series:", series_sum)
Sum of x/n series:
17.066666666666666
# Series: x + x^2/2 + x^3/3 + ... + x^n/n
series_sum = sum((x**i)/i for i in range(1, n+1))
Sum of series with
print("Sum of x/n series:", series_sum)
factorial:
6.266666666666667
# Series: x + x^2/2! + x^3/3! + ... + x^n/n!
from math import factorial
series_sum = sum((x**i)/factorial(i) for i in range(1, n+1))
print("Sum of series with factorial:", series_sum)
6.Prime or Composite Number
Input a number and check if it is a prime or composite number.
Code:
# Check if a number is prime or composite Output:
num=int(input("Enter a number: ")) Input-1
if num > 1: Enter a number: 7
for i in range(2, int(num**0.5) + 1): 7 is a prime number
if num %i == 0:
print(num, "is a composite number") Input-2
break Enter a number: 10
else: 10 is a composite number
print(num, "is a prime number")
else:
print(num, "is not a prime number“)
7.Number Classification
Determine whether a number is a perfect number, an Armstrong number, or a palindrome.
Code:
# Check if a number is Perfect, Armstrong, or Palindrome

# Check if a number is a perfect number

def is_perfect(num): Output:
total = 0
for i in range(1, num): Input-1
if num %i == 0: Enter a number: 6
total += i Perfect number: True
return total == num Armstrong number: False
Palindrome: False
# Check if a number is an Armstrong number
def is_armstrong(num): Input-2
digits = str(num) Enter a number: 153
total = 0 Perfect number: False
for digit in digits: Armstrong number: True
total += int(digit) ** len(digits) Palindrome: False
return total == num
# Check if a number is a palindrome Input-3
def is_palindrome(num): Enter a number: 121
str_num = str(num) Perfect number: False
return str_num == str_num[::-1] Armstrong number: False
Palindrome: True
# Input number
num=int(input("Enter a number: "))

# Display results
print("Perfect number:", is_perfect(num))
print("Armstrong number:", is_armstrong(num))
print("Palindrome:", is_palindrome(num))

8.Fibonacci Series
Display the terms of a Fibonacci series.

Code:

# Display terms of the Fibonacci series Output:

n =int(input("Enter number of terms: ")) Enter number of terms: 7
a, b = 0, 1 0112358
for _ in range(n):
print(a, end=" ")
a, b = b, a +
9.GCD and LCM of Two Integers
Compute the greatest common divisor and least common multiple of two integers.

Code:
# Compute GCDandLCM import math

num1=int(input("Enter first number: ")) Output:

num2=int(input("Enter second number: ")) Input-1
gcd = math.gcd(num1, num2) Enter first number: 12
lcm = abs(num1 * num2) // gcd Enter second number: 15
print("GCD:", gcd) GCD: 3
print("LCM:", lcm) LCM: 60

10.Vowel, Consonant, Uppercase, Lowercase Counter

Count and display the number of vowels, consonants, uppercase, and lowercase characters
in a string.
Code:
# Count vowels, consonants, uppercase, and lowercase letters
text = input("Enter a string: ")
vowels = consonants = uppercase = lowercase = 0 Output:
for char in text: Enter a string: Python
if char.isalpha(): Programming
if char in "AEIOUaeiou":
vowels += 1 Vowels: 5 Consonants: 13
else: Uppercase: 2 Lowercase: 16
consonants += 1
if char.isupper():
uppercase += 1
else:
lowercase += 1
print("Vowels:", vowels, "Consonants:", consonants, "Uppercase:", uppercase,
"Lowercase:", lowercase)
11.Palindrome and Case Conversion
Input a string, determine if it is a palindrome, and convert the case of characters.
Code:
# Check if a string is a palindrome and convert the case of each character
#Define a function

def isPalindrome(string): Output:

if (string == string[::-1]) : Enter string: "Madam“
return "The string is a palindrome." The string is a palindrome.
else:
return "The string is not a palindrome.“ Enter string: "Hello“
The string is not a palindrome.
#Enter input string

string = input ("Enter string: ")

print(isPalindrome(string))
12.Largest/Smallest Number in a List or Tuple
Find the largest and smallest number in a list or tuple.
Output:
Code: data=5 2 9 1 3
# Find the largest and smallest number in a list/tuple
Largest number: 9
data = list(input("Enter a list or tuple of numbers: ")) Smallest number: 1
largest = max(data)
smallest = min(data)
print("Largest number:", largest, "Smallest number:", smallest)

13.Swap Elements at Even and Odd Indices in a List

Input a list of numbers and swap elements at even indices with elements at odd indices.

Code:
# Swap elements at even and odd indices in a list

data = list(map(int, input("Enter a list of numbers: ").split())) Output:

for i in range(1, len(data), 2): data=1 2 3 4 5 6
data[i-1], data[i] = data[i], data[i-1] Swapped list: [2, 1, 4, 3, 6, 5]
print("Swapped list:", data)

14.Search for an Element in a List or Tuple

Input a list/tuple of elements and search for a given element.
Output:
Code: Enter a list or tuple of
# Search for an element in a list or tuple elements: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

data = eval(input("Enter a list or tuple of elements: ")) Enter the element to

element = input("Enter the element to search for: ") search for: 3
found = element in data
print("Element found:", found) Element found: True

15.Dictionary of Students with Marks Above 75

Create a dictionary with the roll number, name, and marks of students, and display those
with marks above 75.

Code:
# Create a dictionary of students and display those with marks above 75

students = {}
n =int(input("Enter number of students: "))
for _ in range(n):
roll_no = input("Enter roll number: ")
name =input("Enter name: ")
marks = int(input("Enter marks: "))
students[roll_no] = {"name": name, "marks": marks}
high_achievers = {k: v["name"] for k, v in students.items() if v["marks"] > 75}
print("Students with marks above 75:", high_achievers)