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DeepLearning introduction PPt

Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that utilizes artificial neural networks to autonomously learn from data, achieving significant advancements in AI applications such as computer vision and natural language processing. It involves complex algorithms structured in multiple layers, allowing for the processing of intricate patterns and relationships within data. Key challenges include data availability, computational resources, and model interpretability.

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27 views19 pages

DeepLearning introduction PPt

Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that utilizes artificial neural networks to autonomously learn from data, achieving significant advancements in AI applications such as computer vision and natural language processing. It involves complex algorithms structured in multiple layers, allowing for the processing of intricate patterns and relationships within data. Key challenges include data availability, computational resources, and model interpretability.

Uploaded by

Ramprakash Reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Difference between Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Deep learning definition


A subfield of machine learning that structures algorithms
in layers to create an “artificial neural network (ANN).”
that can autonomously learn and make intelligent
decisions.
• Deep learning is a powerful subset of machine learning
that has revolutionized artificial intelligence (AI).
• It is inspired by the structure of the human brain, to
process and learn from data.
• Deep learning has found widespread use in a variety of
applications, including
• computer vision,
• natural language processing, (NLP)
• speech recognition, and recommendation systems.

• One of its most iconic achievements is in image


recognition, where deep neural networks have achieved
human-level accuracy.
What is a neural network?
• Neural networks—also called artificial neural networks
(ANNs)—are a way of training AI to process data similar
to how a human brain. Neural networks function by
receiving information via an input, allowing that
information to flow between nodes (intersection points)
to deep, hidden layers (similar to neurons firing in your
brain), where the algorithm learns before sending back
a final answer through the output layer.
• Without neural networks, there would be no such thing
as deep learning. The depth of the algorithm’s learning
is entirely dependent on the depth of the neural
network.
What is Deep Learning?

• Deep learning is a branch of machine learning which is based on artificial


neural networks. It is capable of learning complex patterns and relationships
within data.
• The key characteristic of Deep Learning is the use of deep neural networks,
which have multiple layers of interconnected nodes.
• Deep Learning algorithms can automatically learn and improve from data
without the need for manual feature engineering.
• Deep Learning algorithms can automatically learn and improve from data
without the need for manual feature engineering.
• Training deep neural networks typically requires a large amount of data and
computational resources. However, the availability of cloud computing and the
development of specialized hardware, such as Graphics Processing Units
(GPUs), has made it easier to train deep neural networks.
• In a fully connected Deep neural network, there is an input layer and one or
more hidden layers connected one after the other. Each neuron receives input
from the previous layer neurons or the input layer.
• The output of one neuron becomes the input to other neurons in the next layer of the
network, and this process continues until the final layer produces the output of the
network. The layers of the neural network transform the input data through a series of
nonlinear transformations, allowing the network to learn complex representations of
the input data.
What are the different types of
deep learning algorithms?
• Convolutional neural networks
• Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are algorithms
that work like the brain’s visual processing system. They
can process images and detect objects by filtering a
visual prompt and assessing components such as
patterns, texture, shapes, and colors.
• CNNs often power computer vision and image
recognition, fields of AI that teach machines how to
process the visual world.
• Recurrent neural networks
• Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are AI algorithms that
use built-in feedback loops to “remember” past data
points. RNNs can use this memory of past events to
inform their understanding of current events or even
predict the future.
• They are particularly useful for data sequencing and
processing one data point at a time.
• A deep neural network can “think” better when it has
this level of context. For example, a maps app powered
by an RNN can “remember” when traffic tends to get
worse. It can then use this knowledge to predict future
drive times and streamline route planning.
• Multilayer perceptron
• Multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) are a type of algorithm
used primarily in deep learning. MLPs are classified as a
feedforward neural network meaning the information
the user inputs only flows in one direction without using
feedback loops which makes it better at processing
unpredictable data and patterns than other algorithms.
• MLPs can be used to classify images, recognize speech,
solve regression problems, and more.
Applications of Deep Learning

• The main applications of deep learning can be divided into computer vision, natural
language processing (NLP), and reinforcement learning.
• Computer vision
• Object detection and recognition
• Image classification
• Image segmentation
• Natural language processing (NLP): In NLP, the Deep learning model can enable
machines to understand and generate human language. Some of the main applications
of deep learning in NLP include:
• Automatic Text Generation
• Language translation
• Sentiment analysis (sentiment of a piece of text, making it possible to determine
whether the text is positive, negative, or neutral. This is used in applications such
as customer service, social media monitoring, and political analysis.
• Speech recognition:
• Reinforcement learning
• Game playing: Deep reinforcement learning models have been able to beat human
experts at games such as Go, Chess, and Atari.
• Robotics: Deep reinforcement learning models can be used to train robots to perform
complex tasks such as grasping objects, navigation, and manipulation.
• Control systems: Deep reinforcement learning models can be used to control complex
systems such as power grids, traffic management, and supply chain optimization.

• Challenges in Deep Learning


• Data availability
• Computational Resources
• Time-consuming
• Interpretability: Deep learning models are complex, it works like a black box. it is very
difficult to interpret the result.
• Overfitting

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