æãå½ã®è£½é æ¥ã®ç«¶äºåã¯ãæè¡åã®ã¿ã«ãã£ã¦å¾ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªããç¬èªã®çºå±ãéãã¦ããçç£ç®¡çã»å価管çã«å¯¾ããç¥èãããã®å¤§ããªæºæ³ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã
çç£ç®¡çã¯ãã«ã¤ã¼ã³ããã«ã³ãã³æ¹å¼ããªã©ã代表ã«ãå®åã«å³ããè±å¯ãªè³æãåå¨ãã¾ãã䏿¹ãå価管çã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãå¦è¡è«æãç°¿è¨æ¤å®ã®å¯¾çæ¬ãªã©ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯è±å¯ã«ãããã®ã®ããå·¥å ´ã®å価æ å½è ã«ãªã£ããä½ããã¹ããªã®ãï¼ãã¨ãã£ã観ç¹ããçºããããè³æã«ã¯ãã»ã¨ãã©ããã¾ãããããã¯ãå¤ãã®é¢ä¿è ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã®ä¸å¹¸ã§ãã
ããã§ãéå»ã®çµé¨ã®ä¸ãããåºãå®åã«å³ããå½¢ã§ãèãããã£ãããã¨ãªããã®ããæ¸ãã¦ã¿ããã¨æãã¾ããããã§ä»åã¯ãåºç¤ã¨ãªããå価è¨ç®ã¨ã¯ä½ãï¼ãã¨ããç¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ã
- æ¦å¿µã¨ãã¦åããã¥ãããã®
- å®åä¸éè¦ãªãã¤ã³ã
ãä¸å¿ã«ã¾ã¨ãã¦ã¿ããã¨æãã¾ãã詳細ãªè¨ç®æ¹æ³çã¯çç¥è´ãã¾ãããç°¿è¨æ¤å®åé¨è ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãå½¹ã«ç«ã¤å 容ãå¤ããã¨æãã¾ãããªãä¸è¬çãªç°¿è¨ã®ç¥èã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãã¡ãã«ã¾ã¨ãã¾ããã®ã§ããããããã°åããã¦æ¯éï¼
çæ§ã®ãå½¹ã«ç«ã¦ã°å¹¸ãã§ãã
â»æ¬ç¨¿ã¯ãçè ã®ç¬èªã®è§£éã«ãã£ã¦è¨è¼ããããã®ã§ãããå 容ã®ç²¾åº¦ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ååä¿è¨¼ãããããã®ã§ããããã¾ã§è£å©çè³æã¨ãã¦ãå©ç¨ä¸ããã
å価è¨ç®ã¨ã¯ä½ãï¼
 ããã¾ãå è¦ããã®ã¯å¥½ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããã®ã§ãããã£ã¨è©±ãé²ãã¦è¡ãããã¨æãã¾ãï¼ã¾ãã¯ã¿ãªããããå価è¨ç®ãã¨èãã¨ã©ããããã¨ãã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ãããã§ããããï¼å価è¨ç®ã¨ã¯ä½ããããã°ããã²ã¨ãã¨ã§è¨ãã¨
ã製åãä½ãããã«ããã£ãéé¡ãè¨ç®ããã
ã¨ãããã¨ã§ããã

ããããã¨ãããã®ã¥ããããä¼ç¤¾ã ãã®è©±ãªã®ããªï¼ãã¨æã£ã¦ãã¾ãããããã¾ããããã製åããããµã¼ãã¹ãã«ç½®ãæããã¨ãããã¨ããããæ¥ç¨®ï¼ç é¢ãå½¹æã«ãï¼ï¼ã«å¿ç¨ã®åºæ¥ãæ¦å¿µã§ãã
å価è¨ç®ãè¡ãããã®ã¬ã¤ãããã¯ã¨ãã¦ãä»ãã50å¹´ã»ã©åã彿ã®å¤§èµçãã¾ã¨ãããå価è¨ç®åºæºãã¨ããè³æãããã¾ããåè³æã«ã¯ãå価è¨ç®ã®æ¹æ³ä¾ã¨ãã¦ä½ãã¿ã¼ã³ãã®è¨ç®æ¹æ³ãããã¾ããããã¯ããã¾ã§è¨ç®ä¾ã§ãã£ã¦ãå®åä¸ã¯ããããããã¼ã¹ã«èªç¤¾ã®çç£å½¢æ ã«ãã£ãæ¹æ³ããããããã®ä¼ç¤¾ãã¨ã«èãã¦è¡ãã¾ãã
å価è¨ç®åºæºã«ã¯ãå価è¨ç®ãè¡ãç®çããªãã¦ãã¨ãæ¸ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããããã«ã¯ãå価è¨ç®ãè¡ãï¼ã¤ã®ç®çãè¨è¼ããã¦ãã¾ãã

1.財åè«¸è¡¨ä½æç®ç
ä¼ç¤¾ãçµå¶ãã¦ããä¸ã§ããã©ããããå²ãã£ãã®ãï¼ããæ£ããææ¡ãããã¨ã¯é常ã«éè¦ã§ãã伿¥å¤é¨ã¸ã®å ±åã¨ãã¦ãããã§ãããçµå¶è èªèº«ããã£ããææ¡ãã¦ããã¹ãæ å ±ã§ããæ£ç¢ºãªå©çã¯ããã ãåãåã£ãéé¡ãã¨ãæã£ãéé¡ãã®å·®åã ãã§ã¯è¨ç®ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããå価è¨ç®ããããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãããæ£ããå©çãææ¡ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãã
2.ä¾¡æ ¼è¨ç®ç®ç
å½ããåã®è©±ã§ãããå©çãçãããã«ã¯ãããã£ãã³ã¹ãããããé«ã夿®µã§å£²ãå¿ è¦ãããã¾ããåä¾¡ãæ£ããè¨ç®ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãé©åãªå©çãçããã¨ã®ã§ããä¾¡æ ¼ãè¨ç®ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãã
3.å価管çç®ç
ã©ããªãã¨ã§ãããã§ãããè½ççã«ä»äºãè¡ãããã«ã¯ãç®æ¨ããå¿ è¦ã§ãããã éé²ã«ä½æ¥ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããç®æ¨ã¨ãªãæ°å¤ãããã°ããã®çµæã«ãã©ãçããªãã£ãå ´åãä½ãåå ããåæãããã¨ãã§ããåå ããããã°æ¹åãè¡ããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãã
4.äºç®ç®¡çç®ç
 ä¸åãããã®ç®æ¨ã大åã§ãããå¹´éã®äºç®ãéè¦ã§ãããªããªããåå¼å ã«ãä»å¹´ã¯ãããããæ³¨æããäºå®ã§ãããã¨ããéè¡ã«ããã¤ãã¤ã¾ã§ã«ãããå¿ è¦ã«ãªãããã§ããã¨ãã£ããã¨ãä¼ããå¿ è¦ãæãããã§ããç¸æã«ãã£ããè¨ç»ãä¼ãããã¨ãåºæ¥ãã°ãäºåã«æºåãã¦ããããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãã
5.åºæ¬è¨ç»çå®ç®ç
 äºç®ã¯ãæªæ¥ã®è©±ãªã®ã§ãæ¡ä»¶ãå¤ããã°çµæãã·ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãããã¨ãåºæ¥ã¾ããä¾ãã°ãæ°ããæ©æ¢°ãè²·ãã°ãããå©çã¯å¢ããã®ã ãããï¼ãããã£ãå°æ¥ã®å©çãæå¤§åããæ¹æ³ãäºæ³ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãã
 費ç¨ã®åé¡
ãã¦ãå価è¨ç®ã®ç®çããä¼ãã§ããã¨ããã§ãå価è¨ç®ãè¡ã対象ã¨ãªãè²»ç¨ã®éè¨æ¹æ³ããèãã¦ã¿ããã¨æãã¾ãã

å価è¨ç®ã¯ãã製åã製é ããããã«ããã£ãã³ã¹ãã®è¨ç®ãããè¡ãã¾ãã®ã§ãçºçããè²»ç¨ã®ä¸ããã製é ãã«è©²å½ãããã®ãæãåºãã¾ãã製é å価ã«å«ãããã¨ããå価ç®å ¥ãã¨ãã風ã«è¨ãã¾ãããä½ãå価ç®å ¥å¯¾è±¡ã§ãä½ãå価éç®å ¥ãªã®ãã¯çµæ§é£ãããã¤ã³ãã§ãã
- 販売費ã»ã»ã»è²©å£²ã«ããã£ãã³ã¹ã
- 管çè²»ã»ã»ã»çµå¶ã®ç®¡çã«ããã£ãã³ã¹ã
- 財åè²»ã»ã»ã»ãéã®è²¸ãåãã«ããã£ãã³ã¹ã
- æå¤±ãã»ã»ã»ç½å®³ãªã©ç°å¸¸ãªäºæ ã§ããã£ãã³ã¹ã
ã¯å価ã«å«ãã¾ããããããã¾ããªãã®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãå伿¥ã§ã«ã¼ã«ã決ãã¦ããå¿ è¦ãããã¾ãããã¦ã製é è²»ç¨ã¯ãæ´ã«ä»¥ä¸ã®ããã«åé¡ãããã¨ãåºæ¥ã¾ãã

ã¾ãã
- å½¢æ å¥åé¡ã»ã»ã»è²·ã£ã¦ããæã®å±æ§
- æ©è½å¥åé¡ã»ã»ã»ä½¿ã£ãæã®å±æ§
- 製åã¨ã®é¢é£ã«ãããåé¡ã»ã»ã»ç¹å®ã®è£½åã«ç´ã¥ããã©ããï¼
- ææ¥åº¦ã¨ã®é¢é£ã«ãããåé¡ã»ã»ã»è£½é éã«ç´ä»ãã¦å¢ãããã©ããï¼
- 管çå¯è½æ§ã«åºã¥ãåé¡ã»ã»ã»èªãã®ææã§æ¸ãããã¨ãåºæ¥ããã©ããï¼
ã®ï¼ã¤ã®åé¡ãããã¾ãã
å½¢æ å¥åé¡ã¨ãæ©è½å¥åé¡ã¯ãã ãããåããã®ã¨èãã¦ããã£ã¦çµæ§ã§ããã¾ãããã®ä»ã®ï¼ã¤ã®åé¡ã¯ãæ¦ããç´æ¥è²»ããã¤ãå¤åè²»ããã¤ã管çå¯è½è²»ãã®çµã¿åããã¨ãã®éã¨ãªãã±ã¼ã¹ãå¤ãã®ã§ãããä¸å¿ããã¦èãã¾ãã
ä¾ãã°ãçããã®ã³ã¹ãã¯ãææè²»ããã¤ãç´æ¥è²»ããã¤ãå¤åè²»ããã¤ã管çå¯è½è²»ãã«è©²å½ãããã¨ãã風ã«èãããã¾ãã
ãã ãããã®åé¡ããå³å¯ã«åé¡ã§ãããã®ã§ã¯æãã¾ãããä¾ãã°ã人件費ãã«ã¤ãã¦èãã¦ã¿ãã¨ãé·æçã«è¦ãã°è£½é éã«ç´ä»ãã¦å¢å ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããããçæçã«è¦ãã°è£½é éãå¢ãã¦ãå¢ãããã®ã§ã¯æãã¾ãããåé¡ã¯ã誰ããã©ã®æé軸ã§è¦ãã®ãï¼ãã«ãã£ã¦å¤ãããã¨ã¯ãé ã®çé ã«ç½®ãã¦ãããã»ããè¯ãã§ãããã
å価è¨ç®ã®é£ããã¨ãã
仿ãå価ã¨ãã¦åå ¥ããè²»ç¨ã«ååè¨ç®ããæ®µéã§ãæªå®æãã ã£ããã®ã¼ããã仿å(Work In Process , WIP)ã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãã¼ã«æãã£ã¦ããã³ã¹ããè¶³ãã¦ãä»åè¨ç®æç¹ã§æªå®æã®é¨åã®ã³ã¹ããå·®ãå¼ãã°ã製é å価ã«ãªãã¾ãã
è¶³ãã¦å¼ãã ããªã®ã«ãä½ãé£ããã®ãã¨ããã¨ãã製åãã¨ã«å価ãç´ä»ãããã¨ãã§ãã
ãããä½ã£ã¦ãã製åã1種é¡ã ãã§ããã°ãå ¨ã¦ã®è£½é è²»ç¨ã製é éã§å²ãã ãã§å価ãè¨ç®ã§ãã¾ããã§ããããã£ãå·¥å ´ã¯ç¨ã§ããä¾ãã°ãä¸è¨ã®ãããªä¾ãèãã¦ã¿ã¾ãããã

ãã®å·¥å ´ã§ã¯ã
- ã«ã¬ã¼
- ã«ã¬ã¼ãã³
- ã·ãã¥ã¼
ãä½ã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã§åç´ã«å ¨ã¦ã®éé¡ãåç®ãã¦å²ãã¨ãã·ãã¥ã¼ã®å価ã®ä¸ã«ã«ã¬ã¼ã¹ãã¤ã¹ãå«ãã¦ãã¾ããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããã¾ãã1åãããã®éãããããéããã«ã¬ã¼ãã«ã¬ã¼ãã³ãåãå価ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã
æ£ããã³ã¹ããç´ä»ããããã«ã¯ãæ£ãã製é ããã»ã¹ãçè§£ãããã¨ãå¿ è¦ã§ãããããæ®æ®µãç¾å ´ã®å®æ ãçè§£ãã¦ããªãçµçæ å½è ã«ã¯é£ããã¨ãããªãã§ããã
ã§ã¯å·¥å ´ã®æ´»åããæ´ã«è©³ããè¦ã¦ã¿ã¾ãããã

Â
ãã¼ããã«ãªã¹ã ï¼ç¬ï¼ãã§ãã ãããã©ãããããªæãã§ãããã
ã¾ãã¯ç©ã®æµãï¼èµ¤ç¢å°ï¼ã«çç®ãã¦è¦ã¦ã¿ã¾ããããè²·ã£ã¦ããææã¯ãå 工工ç¨ã§åãå»ã¿ã¾ãããã®å¾ãç ®è¾¼ã¿å·¥ç¨ï¼ã«ã¬ã¼ï¼ã§ã¹ãã¤ã¹ãæå ¥ãã¦ç ®è¾¼ã¿ãã«ã¬ã¼ãã«ã¬ã¼ãã³ã«ãªãã¾ããã¾ããç ®è¾¼ã¿å·¥ç¨ï¼ã·ãã¥ã¼ï¼ã§çä¹³ãå ¥ãã¦ã·ãã¥ã¼ãä½ãããã£ã¨ãããªæãã§ãã
ãã ãã³ãã¯éã ãã§è£½åãä½ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæ²¢å±±ã®æ©æ¢°ã使ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ã黿°ããã®ã¡ã³ããã³ã¹ãããã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢ã«ãããµãã¼ãï¼é»ç¢å°ï¼ãå¿ è¦ã§ããæ´ã«ãã³ãã¯ãã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢ãæ°æããåããããã«ãäºåå¡ããã«ãããµãã¼ãï¼éç¢å°ï¼ãå¿ è¦ã§ããã
å価è¨ç®ã¯ãå·¥å ´ã§çºçããè²»ç¨ãã使ç¨ããåã«å¿ãã¦é åããæçµçã«è£½åã«ç´ä»ãã¦è¨ç®ãã¾ãã
å価è¨ç®ã®æé
ã§ã¯æ¬¡ã¯ãå価è¨ç®ãã©ã®ããã«è¡ã£ã¦ããã®ããããå°ãç´°ããã¾ã¨ãã¦ã¿ã¾ããããå価è¨ç®ã®æé ã«ã¤ãã¦ãä¸è¨ã®è¡¨ã®ã¨ããã¾ã¨ãã¦ã¿ã¾ããã

å価è¨ç®ã¯å¤§ããåãã¦ã
- è²»ç®å¥è¨ç®
- é¨éå¥è¨ç®
- 製åå¥è¨ç®
ã®3ã¹ãããã«åããã¦è¡ãã¾ãã
è²»ç®å¥è¨ç®
ããããã®è²»ç®å¥ã«ã製é è²»ç¨ãéè¨ãã¾ãããã©ã®è²»ç®ã§éè¨ããã®ãï¼ãããããç¨åº¦å¹ ãããã¾ããä¾ãã°ãæ´¾é£ç¤¾å¡ã®ã³ã¹ãï¼åº¸äººè²»ï¼ãå´åè²»ã¨ãã¦éè¨ããå ´åããçµè²»ã¨ãã¦éè¨ããå ´åãããã¾ãã
éè¦ãªç¹ã¯ãä½ãã»ãããå価ç®å ¥ããã®ãï¼ã§ãã
ææè²»è¨ç®
 ææè²»ã®å ´åãå価è¨ç®æéå ã«ä½¿ç¨ããåã彿ã®å価ã«ç®å ¥ãã¾ããæç§æ¸çã«ã¯ã
- å å ¥å åºæ³
- ç§»å平忳
- ç·å¹³åæ³
- å¾å ¥å åºæ³(â2010年廿¢)
- å奿³
ãªã©ã«ãã£ã¦è¨ç®ãããã¨ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãããå®åçã«ã¯ãç·å¹³åæ³ãã使ããããã¨ãå¤ããããªæ°ããã¾ããå å ¥å åºæ³ã§ã¯ãä¾¡æ ¼å¤åã®å½±é¿ã大ãããªãããããã¨ãããªãã¼ãã®å¦çãé¢åèãã£ãããããã¨ãçç±ããªãã¨æãã®ã§ãããç¹ã«çç±ããªããã°ç·å¹³åæ³ã§è¯ãã¨æãã¾ãã
ææè²»ã¯ãããã»ã¹ï¼æ¶²ç©ï¼ç³»ç£æ¥ã§ã¯ã
- åæè²»(Raw Material)
- å è£ ææè²»(Wrapping Material)
ãªã©ã«ç´°ååãã¦ç®¡çããä¾ãä½ç¤¾ãè¦ã¾ããããåæè²»ã¯å¸æ³ã®å½±é¿ãåãããã䏿¹ãå è£ ææè²»ã¯äº¤æ¸åªåããæãããåãã¦ç®¡çãã¦ããã¨èãããã¨ãããã¾ãã
ã¾ãããã£ã¹ã¯ãªã¼ã(å å·¥çµç«)ç³»ç£æ¥ã§ã¯
- æ±ç¨é¨åè²»
- å°ç¨é¨åè²»
ãªã©ã«ããã¦ç®¡çãã¦ããä¾ãããã¾ããããã®ã¥ãããè¡ãã«ããããç¹å®è£½åã«ãã使ãããªãé¨åã¯ããã®è£½åã®æ³¨æããªããªãã°ãæ»èµå¨åº«ã¨ãªãã¾ãããã®çºãå¯è½ãªéãæ±ç¨çãªé¨åã使ããã¨ãæ±ãããã¾ãã
ã©ããªãã®ãä½ã£ã¦ããã¨ãã¦ããè²»ç®ã®åé¡ã¯çµå¶ç®çä¸å¿ è¦æå°ã¨ãããã¨ãéè¦ã§ãããããçµæ§é£ãããéå»ã®æ°æ§ã§å¼ãç¶ãã åé¡ãèª°ãæ¹å»ãããã¨ãåºæ¥ãããããã£ã¦ã©ã£ã¡ï¼ãã¨ãã£ãä½è¨ãªäºåè² æ ãçãã¦ããä¾ã¯å°ãªãæãã¾ãããæ°è¦ã®åé¡ãè¨å®ããå ´åã¯ãå°æ¥çã«æçãã©ãããååèæ ®ããã»ããè¯ãã§ãããã
å´åè²»è¨ç®
å´åè²»è¨ç®ã«ããã¦éè¦ãªç¹ã¯ãå¿ è¦ãªè²»ç¨ãå ¨ã¦å価è¨ç®ã«ç®å ¥ãããã¨ã§ããå´åè²»ã¨ãã£ã¦ããåç´ã«æ¯æã£ã給æã ãã§è¨ç®ããããã§ã¯æãã¾ããã大éæã«åãã¦ã
- åºæ¬çµ¦
- æ®æ¥ä»£
- é夿å½
- æ³å®ç¦å©è²»
- è³ä¸å¼å½éç¹°å ¥é¡
- éè·çµ¦ä»å¼å½éç¹°å ¥é¡
ãªã©ãªã©å¤å²ã«ãããã¾ãããã¼ãã¹ãæãäºå®ãããã®ã§ããã°ãä¸ã¶æãããã®éé¡ãè¨ç®ãã¦ããã®é¡ãå«ããªããã°ããã¾ãããæ®æ¥ä»£ãªã©ãè¨ç®ãè¤éã§ãããå´åè²»ã¯å価è¨ç®ãããæ®µéã§éé¡ã決å®ããªããã®ãå¤ããã§ããã
ãããã©ãããã®ãã¨ããã¨ãäºå®è³çã¨å¼ã°ããããï¼æéãããã®äºå®äººä»¶è²»ããäºåã«è¨ç®ããåããæéã®åã ãæãã¦è¨ç®ãã¾ãã
æ´ã«ããã§åé¡ã¨ãªãç¹ã¯ããäºå®è³çã®åãåããã¬ãã«ãã§ãã
- å·¥å ´å ¨ä½ã§å ¨å´åè ã¯åãè³çãå©ç¨ãã
- è·ç´ãã¨ã«å¥ã ã®è³çãè¨ç®ãã
- é¨éãã¨ã«å¥ã ã®è³çãè¨ç®ãã
- å人ãã¨ã«å¥ã ã®è³çãè¨ç®ãã
ã¨ãã£ãåãæ¹ãèãããã¾ããä¾ãã°ãï¼ã®å人ãã¨ã«ããã®ãä¸çªç´°ããæ£ç¢ºãªè¨ç®ãè¡ããã¨ãåºæ¥ã¾ããããã®åããã ãç´°ãããã¼ã¿ã管çããå¿ è¦ãçãã¾ãã
éã«ï¼ã®å·¥å ´å ¨ä½ã§åä¸ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãç¾å ´ã®ãªã¼ãã¼ã®è¦ç¹ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãåãã³ã¹ãã§è¨ç®ããããªããããã©ã³ããã«ãã£ã¦ããããããªãã¨ããã¤ã³ã»ã³ãã£ããçã¾ãã¦ãã¾ããç¹å®ã®äººã«è² è·ãããããå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ãã
ãã®çºãå®åçã«ã¯ï¼ã»ï¼ã®ã¬ãã«ã§ç®¡çãããã¨ãå¤ãã®ã§ããããã£ãããæ£ç¤¾å¡ãããã¼ãããæ´¾é£ãã¿ãããªã¬ãã«ã®ç®¡çããã¦ããä¼ç¤¾ãããã¾ãã
çµè²»è¨ç®
æå¾ã«çµè²»ã®è¨ç®ã§ãããæç§æ¸ãè¦ãã¨æ¯ææ¹æ³å¥ã®åé¡ãè¨è¼ããã¦ãã¾ããã大éæã«åãã¦ä»¥ä¸ã®ï¼ã¤ã®è¦³ç¹ã§åããã¨èãããããã¨æãã¾ãã
- ã¦ã¼ãã£ãªãã£ç³»è²»ç¨ ã»ã»ã» 黿°ä»£ãã¬ã¹ä»£ãæ°´é代ãªã©
- è¨å系費ç¨ã»ã»ã»åå´è²»ãä¿®ç¹è²»ãä¿éºæãåºå®è³ç£ç¨ãªã©
- ç·å系費ç¨ã»ã»ã»éä¿¡è²»ãæ è²»ãä¼è°è²»ãªã©
黿°ã»ã¬ã¹ã»æ°´éãªã©ããããããå ç±è²»ãã¨ãã¦å¦çããããã®ã®ãã¨ãããã¦ã¼ãã£ãªãã£ãã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãããããã®ç¹å¾´ã¯ãææè²»ã®ããã«ãã®ãä½ã£ãåã ãè²»ç¨ãçºçãããã¨ã§ããåé¡çã«ã¯ããå¤åã»ç´æ¥ãã¨ãã£ãã¨ããã§ãããããæçµçãªç¢ºå®éé¡ãåããã®ã¯å ã«ãªãã¾ãããä½¿ç¨æããããã°æ¦ãã®éé¡ãäºåã«è¨ç®ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãã
次ã«ãæ©æ¢°ã®ç¶æã«å¿ è¦ãªåå´è²»ãªã©ã®ã³ã¹ãã§ãããããã®è²»ç¨ã®ç¹å¾´ã¯ããäºåã«ç·é¡ãã©ã®ç¨åº¦ã«ãªãã®ãã¯ããã£ã¦ããããããè£½é æ°éãä¸ä¸ããã¨ï¼åä½ãããã®éé¡ãå¤ããããã¨ã§ããã¾ããå®å ¨ã«ç¹å®ã®è£½åã«ç´ä»ããããªããã®ã®ãæ¦ã対å¿é¢ä¿ãåããã¾ããåé¡çã«ã¯ããåºå®ã»åç´æ¥ãã¨ãã£ãã¨ããã§ããããã
æå¾ã«ãéä¿¡è²»ãªã©ãããã«ãåé¡ãããªãã³ã¹ãã§ãããããã¯ã製åã®è£½é éãæ©æ¢°ç¨¼åæéãªã©ã¨ã¯å ¨ãç¡é¢ä¿ã«çºçãã¾ããå¦çæ¹æ³ã¯è²ã ã¨æãã¾ãããç´æ¥ãªã«ãã«ç´ã¥ãè²»ç¨ã§ã¯ãªãããããã®ä»ã®å価ã®çºçé¡ã«å¿ããé 賦ããæ¹æ³ãªã©ãåããã¦ãã¾ãã
é¨éå¥è¨ç®
è²»ç®å¥è¨ç®ãçµã¦è¨ç®ãããè²»ç¨ã¯ãç´æ¥è£½åã«ç´ä»ãããã¨ãåºæ¥ããç´æ¥è²»ãã¨ããã§ãªããéæ¥è²»ãã«åãããã¾ãã
ç´æ¥è²»ã¯ããã®ã¾ã¾è£½åã®è²»ç¨ã¨ãã¦è¨ç®ãã¾ãããéæ¥è²»ã¯ä¸æ¦é¨éå¥ã«éè¨ãã¾ãããã®ä¸ã§ãä»ã®é¨éããµãã¼ããã¦ããé¨éï¼è£å©é¨éï¼ã®è²»ç¨ã¯ããã®ãä½ã£ã¦ããé¨éï¼ç´æ¥é¨éï¼ã«è² æ ãããè£½é æ°ã使¥æéãªã©ã§æåãã¦è£½åã«è² æ ããã¾ãã
ãªãã
- ç´æ¥è²»ã製åã«ãã®ã¾ã¾è² æ ããããã¨ã»ã»ã»è³¦èª²ã¾ãã¯ç´èª²
- éæ¥è²»ã製åã«æåãã¦è² æ ããããã¨ã»ã»ã»é 賦
ã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãã賦ã®åã¯ããµãã¨èªã¿ã¾ãããé å¸ãã¨æ¸ãã¨æããã¾ãããã ãæã£ã¦ãã人ãè¦ãã¨ãã ããããã²ã¦ããã®ã§ããããã£ãç´°ãããã¨ã°ããæ°ã«ãã¦ããã¨ãã²ããªã¹ã¯ãé«ããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨çã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
é¨ééã®é 賦ã¯ãæåããè²»ç¨ã®å±æ§ã«å¿ããåºæºã§ããããå²ãä»ãã¾ããä¾ãã°ãé é»é¨éã®ã³ã¹ãã¯ã黿°ä½¿ç¨éã§å²ãæ¯ããã¨ãã£ãæãã§ãã

(åºå ¸:第ï¼ç« é¨éå¥å価è¨ç®)
ãã å®éã®å·¥å ´ãè¦ã¦ããã¨ããã£ããããããã®é¨éã®è£½é éã§å²ãæ¯ã£ã¦ããä¾ãå¤ããããªæ°ããã¾ããããããªããããã¡ã ãï¼ãã£ã¨ã¡ããã¨ãããï¼ãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããç´°ããè²»ç¨ã®é 賦ãè¡ããã¨ããè¨ç®æ¹æ³ãABC(Activity Based Costing)å価ã¨å¼ã°ãããã®ã§ãã
製åå¥è¨ç®
é¨éå¥è¨ç®ãçµããã°ãæå¾ã製åå¥è¨ç®ã§ãããããå価è¨ç®ã®å¦ç¿ãä¸çªé£ããæãããã¦ãããã¤ã³ãã ã¨æãã¾ããã§ããããã®æå³ãåãããªãã¨ãä½ããã£ã¦ããã®ããã¡ãã·ãããã·ãã«ãªãã¨æãã¾ãã
ã¾ã製åå¥è¨ç®ã«ã¯ã
- è¨ç®ã®åä½ã»ã»ã»ç·åå価è¨ç® 㨠åå¥å価è¨ç®
- è¨ç®ã®éé¡ã»ã»ã»å®éå価è¨ç® ã¨ æ¨æºå価è¨ç®
- è¨ç®ã®ç¯å²ã»ã»ã»å ¨é¨å価è¨ç® ã¨ ç´æ¥å価è¨ç®
ã¨ãè²ããªååã®â¯â¯å価è¨ç®ãããã¾ããããã®ãã¢ã®ä¸ããï¼ã¤ãã¤é¸ã³ã¨ã£ã¦ãã®æ¹æ³ã決ãã¾ããä¾ãã°ããç·åã»æ¨æºã»å ¨é¨å価è¨ç®ãã¨ãã£ãæãã§ããã
ããããã®éããè¦ã¦ããã¾ãããã
è¨ç®ã®åä½ï¼ç·åå価è¨ç®ã¨åå¥å価è¨ç®
ã¾ããç·åå価è¨ç®ã¨åå¥å価è¨ç®ã®éãã§ãã

ç·åå価è¨ç®ã¯ãè²»ç¨ã䏿¦ãå·¥ç¨ãã¨ããåä½ã§éç´ããéç´ããè²»ç¨ã次ã®å·¥ç¨ã¸å¼ãç¶ãã§ããã»ã»ã»ã¨ãã£ãå½¢ã®è¨ç®ãè¡ãã¾ãã
æç§æ¸ã«ã¯ã
- åç´ç·åå価è¨ç®
- çµå¥ç·åå価è¨ç®
- çç´å¥ç·åå価è¨ç®
- å·¥ç¨å¥ç·åå価è¨ç®
ã¨ããåºåãè¨è¼ããã¦ãã¾ãããåºæ¬çã«ã¯åºåãæ¹ï¼çµã§åºåãããçç´ã§åºåãããå·¥ç¨ã§åºåããï¼ã®åé¡ã§ãããã¾ã§å¤§ããªéãã¯ããã¾ããã
ä¾ãã°ãã«ã¬ã¼å·¥å ´ã®ä¾ã§ã¯ã
- å 工工ç¨ã®è²»ç¨ãéè¨
- ç ®è¾¼å·¥ç¨ï¼ã«ã¬ã¼ï¼ã¨ç ®è¾¼å·¥ç¨ï¼ã·ãã¥ã¼ï¼ã«è²»ç¨ãæå
- 製åã®å価ãè¨ç®
ã¨ãã£ãæµãã«ãªãã¾ãã

䏿¹ãåå¥å価è¨ç®ã¯ãçºçããè²»ç¨ããæå³æ¸ï¼è£½é æç¤ºæ¸ï¼åä½ã«éè¨ãã¦å価ãè¨ç®ãã¾ããä¾ãã°ãã«ã¬ã¼å·¥å ´ã®ä¾ã§ã¯ã
- ã«ã¬ã¼ã®æå³æ¸ã«ãå 工工ç¨ã®è²»ç¨ã¨ç ®è¾¼å·¥ç¨ï¼ã«ã¬ã¼ï¼ã®è²»ç¨ãè¨ä¸
- ã«ã¬ã¼ãã³ã®æå³æ¸ã«ãå 工工ç¨ã®è²»ç¨ã¨ç ®è¾¼å·¥ç¨ï¼ã«ã¬ã¼ï¼ã®è²»ç¨ãè¨ä¸
- ã·ãã¥ã¼ã®æå³æ¸ã«ãå 工工ç¨ã®è²»ç¨ã¨ç ®è¾¼å·¥ç¨ï¼ã·ãã¥ã¼ï¼ã®è²»ç¨ãè¨ä¸
ã¨ãã£ãå½¢ã§è¨ç®ãã¾ãã
ç·åå価è¨ç®ã¯å·¥ç¨ã¨ããåä½ãä¸å¿ã«ãåå¥å価è¨ç®ã¯æå³æ¸ã¨ããåä½ãä¸å¿ã«èãã¾ããæ³¨æãã¦ããã ãããã®ã¯ããããã¯ãè¨ç®ã®éã®éè¨åä½ã®éããã§ãããªããã©ã¡ããã®æ¹æ³ãåªãã¦ãããã¨ããããã§ã¯æãã¾ããã
ã©ã使ãåããã®ãã¨ããã¨ãããã£ãã³ã¹ãã®éè¨ããã©ã¡ãã®æ¹æ³ãè¡ãæãã®ãï¼ããã¼ã¹ã«èãã¾ãã
ãã®å·¥å ´ã§ããã°ã使ã£ãææããã©ã®æçµè£½åã«ä½¿ãããã®ããªãã¦ç®¡çãããã¾ããããããããã£ãå·¥ç¨ããã¼ã¹ã«èããä¼ç¤¾ã§ããã°ãç·åå価è¨ç®ã®æ¹ãé©ãã¦ãã¾ãã䏿¹ãåå¥ã®è£½é æå³æ¸åä½ã§ç®¡çãåºæ¥ãã®ã§ããã°ãããããã®æå³æ¸ã¬ãã«ã§ç´°ããã³ã¹ãã管çãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãã
ä¸è¬ã«ãããã»ã¹ç³»ç£æ¥ãªã©ã§ãåä¸åç®ã®é£ç¶çç£ãè¡ã£ã¦ããå ´åã¯ç·åå価è¨ç®ãè¡ãã¾ãã䏿¹ããã£ã¹ã¯ãªã¼ãç³»ç£æ¥ã«ã¦ãã製çªç®¡çï¼æçµè£½åã«å ¨ã¦ç´ã¥ãããã«ç©ãçç£ç®¡çææ³ï¼ããªã©ãè¡ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ããã°ãåå¥å価è¨ç®ãè¡ã£ãã»ããè¯ãã§ãããã
ããã§ãæåã大ã«ãã¦ä¸»å¼µãããã®ã¯ã
ã³ã¹ããè¨ç®ããããã«ã³ã¹ããããããª
ã¯å価æ å½è å ¨å¡ãå¿ã«çãã¦ããã¹ãéè¨ã®ãããªæ°ããã¾ããä¸çªéè¦ãªã®ã¯ãèªç¤¾ã®è£½é ããã»ã¹ã«å¿ããæ¹æ³ãæ¡ç¨ãããã¨ã§ãã
è¨ç®ã®éé¡ï¼å®éå価è¨ç® ã¨Â æ¨æºå価è¨ç®
次ã«ãå®éå価è¨ç®ã¨æ¨æºå価è¨ç®ã®éãã«ã¤ãã¦ã§ãã

å®éå価è¨ç®ã¯ãç¹ã«é£ããã¨ããã¯ãªãã¨æãã¾ããå®éã«æã£ãè²»ç¨ã§ããé çªã«ãå価è¨ç®ãè¡ã£ã¦ããã¾ãã

䏿¹ãæ¨æºå価è¨ç®ã¯ãããã«çè§£ããã®ãé£ããããããã¾ãããç´°ããªè¨ç®ã¹ãããã¯ããªãè¤éãªã®ã§ããã£ããå³ã«ã¾ã¨ããã¨ä¸ã®ãããªã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ã§ãã
æ¨æºå価è¨ç®ãè¡ãã«ã¯ãäºåã«ã製å1åä½ãããã®åä¾¡æ¨æºããè¨ç®ãã¾ããåä¾¡æ¨æºã¨ã¯ã使ãäºå®ã®ææãè² æ ãããçµè²»ã®éé¡ãäºåã«è¦ç©ãã£ã¦æ±ºããããããã¶ããããããã«ãªãã¯ããã¨ããéé¡ï¼å価ï¼ã§ãã
ä¾ãã°ãã«ã¬ã¼ï¼ã¤ã®ã³ã¹ãã¯ã
- ææè²»ã»ã»ã»95å
- å 工工ç¨è²» ã»ã»ã» 70å
- ç ®è¾¼å·¥ç¨è²» ã»ã»ã» 80å
ã®åè¨245åã¨äºæ³ãã¾ããå価è¨ç®ã¯ãä½ã£ãã«ã¬ã¼ã®åæ°ï¼åä¾¡æ¨æºã¨ãã¦è¡ãã¾ããããã¦ãããããã®å·¥ç¨ã§å®éã«çºçããã³ã¹ãã®å·®åãè¨ç®ããã¨æçµçãªã³ã¹ããè¨ç®ã§ãã¾ãã
ã§ã¯ã使 ãããªãã¨ãããã®ãï¼
å®éå価è¨ç®ã§ã¯ããåã®å·¥ç¨ã®è¨ç®ããçµãã£ã¦ãããã¨ããæ¬¡ã®å·¥ç¨ã®è¨ç®ãæ¡ä»¶ã«ãªãã¾ãããªã®ã§ãè¤æ°ã®å·¥ç¨ã絡ã¿ããå¤§è¦æ¨¡ãªå·¥å ´ã§ã¯ãå価è¨ç®ã«ä¿ãæéãé常ã«é·ããªãã¾ããã¾ããè¨ç®å¦çã®ç縮ã¨ãã£ãæå³ãããã¾ãã
ããã¨åæã«ããè¨ç»ãã¨ãå®ç¸¾ããæ¯è¼ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãåä¾¡ã®æ¹åã«å½¹ç«ã¦ãã¨ããæå³ãããã¾ãã
ãã¤ã¦ãå価è¨ç®æ¥çï¼ï¼ï¼ã§ã¯ãããã®æãã¾ãã¾åºæ¥ãã³ã¹ãã§ããå®éå価ãè¨ç®ãããããã¡ããã¨é©åã«è¦ç©ãã£ãæ¨æºå価ãè¨ç®ãã¦ãåææ¹åããã»ãããããããããã¨ããæè¦ã大å¢ã§ããã
確ãã«ãæ¨æºå価ã¯ãã¡ãã¨æ´»ç¨ã§ããã°ãæ¥åã®è² æ ãæ¸ãããä¸ãå価æ¹åã«ãå½¹ã«ç«ã¤ã®ã§ãå©ç¨ãã¹ãæ¹æ³ã§ãã
ã§ããããã¯ããè¨ç®ã§ããã®ã§ããã°ãã§ãã
åä¾¡æ¨æºã®çå®ã¯ããåççãªè¦ç©ããããè¡ããã¨ãåæã§ããã¾ãåæè²»ãããã§ããã°ãããç¨åº¦åççã«è¨ç®åºæ¥ãã§ããããããããåå´è²»ãªã©åºå®è²»ã®è² æ é¡ã¯ã©ãã§ãããããå ¨ä½ã®è£½é ããªã¥ã¼ã ãå¤ããã°ãåè¨ç®ããªããããã¾ããããã
è¿å¹´ãè£½é æ¥ãå·¡ãç°å¢ãå¤§å¹ ã«å¤åãã¦ãããæ¥ç¨®ã«ãã£ã¦ã¯ã1å¹´å ã©ããããååæå ã®è¨ç»ã®äºæ³ããã鬼ã«ç¬ããããç¶æ³ã§ãã
製é ããªã¥ã¼ã ã¶ããã¨åºå®è²»ã®æåã䏿£ç¢ºã«ãªãã¾ãããä¸çæ¸å½è¨ç®ãã¦ããããã«çµå£²ã¨ãªãå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ããæ´ã«ããããã®ç¶æ³ãé©åã«ç®¡çã§ãã人æãå¿ è¦ã§ãã
大äºãªãã¨ãªã®ã§äºåè¨ãã¾ãã
ã³ã¹ããè¨ç®ããããã«ã³ã¹ããããããª
ãååã§ãã®ã§ãããããã®ä¼æ¥å®æ ã«ãã£ãæ¹æ³ãæ¡ç¨ãããã¨ãèè¦ã§ãã
è¨ç®ã®ç¯å²ï¼å ¨é¨å価è¨ç® ã¨Â ç´æ¥å価è¨ç®
æå¾ã«ãå ¨é¨å価è¨ç®ã¨ç´æ¥å価è¨ç®ã®éãã§ãã

å ¨é¨å価è¨ç®ã¨ã¯ãæåéããçºçããè²»ç¨ã®å ¨ã¦ããå価è¨ç®ã®å¯¾è±¡ã¨ãã¦å«ããæ¹æ³ã§ããããã§ãã¤ã³ãã¨ãªãã®ããåºå®è²»ãã®æ±ãã§ãã
ãå¤åè²»ãã¯ãçç£éã«é£åãã¦å¢å ããè²»ç¨ã®ãã¨ãæãã¾ãã䏿¹åºå®è²»ã¯ãçç£éã«å¤ãããçºçããè²»ç¨ã§ãããã®åºå®è²»ã¯ãããããã®è£½åã«è² æ ããã¾ãã®ã§ããçç£éãå¢ãã=製å1åãããã®å価ãä¸ãããã¨ãªãã¾ãã
ãã®äºèªä½ã«ã¯åé¡ã¯ããã¾ããããåå²ãããåºå®è²»ãè² æ ãã製åãå£²ãæ®ã£ãå ´åãè²»ç¨ã¯å¨åº«ã«å«ã¾ãã¦ç¹°ãå»¶ã¹ããã¾ãããããããã®è²»ç¨ã¯æ¬å½ã«è£½åã®å価ã«å«ãã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦è¯ãã®ã§ããããï¼
ãã®ã«ã¼ã«ã ã¨ãã彿ã®åºå®è²»ãå¤ãããã¨ãã¯ãã¨ããããçç£éãå¢ããã¦ããã°ãæ¥æã®è²»ç¨ã«ä»ãæ¿ãããããã¨ãã£ãåé¡ãçºçãã¾ãããã製ååä½å価*çç£éãã§å½æã®ã³ã¹ãã¨ãªããªãã®ã§åããã¥ããã¨ããåé¡ãããã¾ãã

ãã®åé¡ã¯ãéå»ã«ãç´æ¥å価è¨ç®è«äºãã¨ãã¦æ¥çãäºåãã大è«äºã«ãªãã¾ããããã®ä¸ã§æå±ãããã®ãããç´æ¥å価è¨ç®æ³ãã§ããç´æ¥å価è¨ç®æ³ã§ã¯ã
- 製åå価ã»ã»ã»è£½é éã«å¿ãã¦å¢å ããå¤åè²»
- æéå価ã»ã»ã»è£½é éã«å¿ãã¦å¤åããªãåºå®è²»
ã«ããã¦å価ãè¨ç®ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãæå³çãªä¼è¨æä½ãé²ããå価è¨ç®ã®çµæãããåããããããããã¨ãããã®ã§ããããããã¦ããã°ããã¨1å追å ã§ã«ã¬ã¼ãä½ã£ãæã«ããããã³ã¹ãã¯50åã§ã1åãããã®å£²ä¸ã¯200åã ããã150åå²ããå¢ãããªãã¨ãã£ããã¨ãåãããããã§ããã
å¤é¨å ±åç®çã§ããç´æ¥å価æ³ã®ã»ããæ£ããã¨ããæè¦ãããã®ã§ããããå¤åè²»ãã¨ãåºå®è²»ãã夿ããã¨ããã§ãæ£æçãªå¤æãåããããããããããæãå½ã§ã¯ãå¤é¨å ±åã«ã¯ç´æ¥å価è¨ç®æ³ãç¨ãããã¨ã¯ãèªãããã¦ãã¾ããï¼ã¢ã¡ãªã«çã§ã¯å®ç¸¾ãããããã§ããï¼ã
ãããçµå¶è ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãå©çã®äºæ¸¬ãè¡ãããã«ã¯ãç´æ¥å価è¨ç®æ³ã«ããè¨ç®çµæã¯ä¸å¯æ¬ ãªãã®ã§ãã®ã§ã管çä¼è¨ç¨ã«å¥éè¡ã£ã¦ããç¶æ³ã§ãã
ã»ã»ã»ã¨ããã¨é£ããæãããã¾ãããå価ãå¤åè²»ã¨åºå®è²»ãåé¢ãã¦ç®¡çããä»çµã¿ãä½ã£ã¦ããã ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãã
å価è¨ç®ã®å®å
ãã¦æå¾ã«ãå価è¨ç®ãè¡ãã¿ã¤ãã³ã°ã«ã¤ãã¦ã§ããæç§æ¸çã«ã¯ãã1ã¶æããã«å®è¡ããä¸è½çãç¡ããç£è¦ãããã¨ããé¢¨ã«æ¸ãã¦ããã¾ãã
ä¸è¬çãªè£½é æ¥ã§ã¯ãä¸è¨ã®ããã«ã第â¯å¶æ¥æ¥ã¾ã§ã«ä½ãçµãããããã¨æ±ºãã¦ä½æ¥ãè¡ãã¾ãã
- 第2å¶æ¥æ¥ï¼åææã®è³¼å ¥å®ç¸¾ã®ç· ãåã
- 第5å¶æ¥æ¥ï¼ææ¬¡æ£å¸ãã®å®äº
- 第6å¶æ¥æ¥ï¼çµè²»éé¡ã®ç¢ºå®
- 第7å¶æ¥æ¥ï¼å価è¨ç®ã®å®æ½
æ©ãã¨ããã§ã¯ã第3å¶æ¥æ¥ã«ã¯å価è¨ç®ãè¡ããã¾ãããé ãä¼ç¤¾ã§ã¯ç¬¬10å¶æ¥æ¥ãããã¾ã§ã¯ç¢ºå®ããªãã¨ããä¼ç¤¾ãããã¾ããããã¯ãçç£å½¢æ çã«ã大ããä¾åãã¾ããã¾ããæ£å¸ãã¯ãå ¨åç¹ã対象ã¨ããã¨å¤§å¤ãªè² è·ã«ãªãã¾ãã®ã§ã主è¦ãªææã®ã¿ã対象ã¨ããä¾ãä¸è¬çã§ããï¼æ®ãã¯ãåææ£å¸ãçï¼
ä»ã«ããå®éå価æ³ã®å ´å
- åæè¨ç®æ³ï¼5æã®åã®å価ã¯5æåã®å®ç¸¾ã ãã§è¨ç®ããã
- ç´¯è¨è¨ç®æ³ï¼5æã®åã®å価ã¯4æã5æåã®å®ç¸¾ã§è¨ç®ããã
ã¨ãã£ãã2種é¡ã®è¨ç®æ¹æ³ãããã¾ããç´¯è¨è¨ç®æ³ã§ã¯çµæã丸ãããããããåæè¨ç®æ³ã®ã»ãããããã®æã®çç£å®æ ãåæ ããããã¨ãã£ãç¹å¾´ãããã¾ãã
䏿¹ãåæè¨ç®æ³ã§ã¯ãããç¹å®ã®æéã«ããå©ç¨ããªãæ©æ¢°ã®åå´è²»ãããè² æ å ãç¡ããå®ã¶ãããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãããé 賦æ®ãã¨ããç¾è±¡ãçããããã¨ããåé¡ãããã¾ãã
ãé 賦æ®ããçããå ´åã
- å·¥å ´å ¨ä½ã§è² æ ãã
- 製é å価ããé¤å¤ãã
- ç¿æã«ç¹°ãå»¶ã¹ã
ã¨ãã£ã対å¿ãåããã¾ããã©ã¡ãã®æ¹æ³ã§ãééãã§ãç¡ãã¨ã¯æãã¾ããã
- åæè¨ç®æ³ã»ã»ã»å é¨ã§ã®åæç®ç
- ç´¯è¨è¨ç®æ³ã»ã»ã»å¤é¨ã¸ã®å ±åç®ç
ã§å©ç¨ããä¾ãå¤ããããªæ°ããã¾ãã
ãããã£ããå価è¨ç®ã®å®åãã¯ãä¸è¬ã«ãçµçããè¡ã使¥ã¨æãããã¡ã§ãããããã¯å·¥å ´ã«ãã£ã¦ã¾ã¡ã¾ã¡ã§ãããçµçãã¯ãæçµçãªã¨ãã¾ã¨ãã®ã¿è¡ããå価è¨ç®ãã®ãã®ã¯ãçç£ç®¡çããã製é ä¼ç»ãã¨ãã£ãé¨éãè¡ããã¨ãå°ãªãããã¾ããã
åé ã«ãæãã¾ããããå価è¨ç®ã«ã¯è£½é ç¾å ´ã®å®æ ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®çè§£ãå¿ è¦ã«ãªãã¾ããããã§ãçµçã¯å ¨ä½çãªåå®ä½ç³»ã管çããããã«å½ã¦ã¯ããéé¡ã¯ç¾å ´ã«è¿ãé¨éãè¡ãã¨ãã£ãæ¹å¼ãããåããã¾ãã
ç¾å ´ã®æ å½è ã¯ããã®ã¥ããã®è¨èãã§è©±ãããã»ããæ©ãã®ã§ãããä¼è¨æ å½è ã«ã¯ã¯ãåå®ç§ç®ãã§è©±ããã»ããæ©ãä¼ããã¾ããããã§ãåæ»ã«ã³ãã¥ã«ã³ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãåããããã«ããã«ã¯ãä¸è¨ã®ããã«ãããããã®åå®ã®é¢ä¿ãã¾ã¨ãããåå®é£çµ¡å³ããä½ã£ã¦ããã¨è¯ãã§ãããã
Â

åå®é£çµ¡å³ã«ã¯ãæ¯æ¿å ã«ãªãç§ç®ã¨æ¯æ¿å ã«ãªãç§ç®ãè¨è¼ããããããã©ã®ããã«è²»ç¨ãå¦çããã¦ããã®ãï¼ã示ãã¾ããããå価è¨ç®ãé¢é£ããã·ã¹ãã å°å ¥ãè¡ãã®ã§ããã°ãçºçãããä»è¨³ã®ãã¿ã¼ã³ãæ´çããããã«ããæ©ãã«ç¨æããã»ããè¯ãã§ãããã
ã²ã¨ã¤ãã³ãã¨ãã¦ã¯ãé¨éãã®ååãæè¨ãã¦ãããã¨ã§ããä¼è¨ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãé¨éæ¯ã«å¦çãè¡ãã¾ãããé¨éåã示ããããã¨ã§ãæ å½è ãæããã«ãªããå½äºè æèãé«ã¾ãã¾ãã
å価è¨ç®ã¨å価管ç
ç°¡åã§ã¯ããã¾ãããå価è¨ç®ã®åºç¤ã¨åºæ¬ãã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ã¾ã¨ãã¨ãã¦ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã¨è´ãã¾ããã©ãã§ãããããé£ããã§ããããï¼è²ã ã¨ç´°ããªè¨ç®æ³ããè¦ã¦ããã¨ã壮大ãªä½ç³»ã®ããã«æããã¾ãããåºæ¬ã³ã³ã»ããã¯ããçºçããè²»ç¨ã製åã«è«ççã«å²ãã¤ãã¦ãããããã ããã ãã®è©±ã§ãã
ããã§ããå価è¨ç®ãé£ããã¨æãããã®ã¯ä½æ ãªã®ãï¼
å価è¨ç®ã¯ç´°ãã管çãããã¨ããã°ãå¹¾ãã§ãç´°ãããããã¨ãåºæ¥ã¾ãããã®çµæãå¾ä»»è ã«ã¯ãã£ã±ãçè§£ã§ããªãä½ç³»ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãããããªæ²ããä¾ã沢山è¦ã¦ãã¾ããï¼ããã¦ããããã®ã¾ã¾ç§»æ¤ãããã¨ãã¦ãæ»äº¡ããã³ã³ãµã«ã®å±ããããï¼
3度ç®ã«ãªãã¾ãããã¨ã¦ãã¨ã¦ã大äºãªãã¨ãªã®ã§ããä¸åº¦ããã¾ãã
ã³ã¹ããè¨ç®ããããã«ã³ã¹ããããããª
ãå価è¨ç®ã®å¤§ååã§ããããã¦ããä¸ã¤ä»ãå ãã¾ãããã
ã³ã¹ããä¸ããããã«ã³ã¹ãããããï¼ï¼
ã§ããç´°ããè¨ç®ãããã¨ã大äºãªã®ã§ã¯æãã¾ããããããå®ããã®ã¥ãããè¡ãããã«ãå価ã®çµæããã£ããåæããããããã£ãæ´»åããå価管çãã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãã
ããããå®éã«ã¯ãå価è¨ç®ãã©ã¾ãã§ãã®çµæããã£ããè¡ããã¦ãã伿¥ã¯ãæ®å¿µãªããããå°æ°ã§ãã
åé ã«ã触ãã¾ããããæãå½ã«ã¯ãå価管çãã®è±å¯ãªãã¦ãã¦ãæãã¾ãããã®ãã¦ãã¦ãæ´»ããããã«ã¯ããå価è¨ç®ããªãã¦æåã®æ®µéã§çã¾ã£ã¦ãã¦ã¯ããã¾ããã
ã¨ãããã¨ã§ããããªèª²é¡ããæ±ãã®çæ§ã«ã¯æ¯éå¼ç¤¾ã·ã¹ãï½ã»ã»ã»
ããåæ°ããåæ°ãå ¥ãããã¾ãããã§ã¯ã§ã¯ç¶ãã¯ã¾ãï¼
Â
Â
ããããã¡ã
- 2016/05/15 å稿æç¨¿
- 2016/05/18 誤åä¿®æ£ï¼åå ¥âç®å ¥çï¼
- 2016/05/19 éå°ãªè¡¨ç¾çä¿®æ£