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Imam Hasan al-Askari Mosque

Coordinates: 34°38′44″N 50°53′01″E / 34.6454274°N 50.8834805°E / 34.6454274; 50.8834805
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Imam Hasan al-Askari Mosque
مسجد امام حسن عسگری
The mosque in 2015
Religion
AffiliationShia (Twelver)
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusMosque and mausoleum
StatusActive
Location
LocationQom, Qom Province
CountryIran
Imam Hasan al-Askari Mosque is located in Iran
Imam Hasan al-Askari Mosque
Location of the mosque in Iran
Geographic coordinates34°38′44″N 50°53′01″E / 34.6454274°N 50.8834805°E / 34.6454274; 50.8834805
Architecture
TypeMosque architecture
Style
FounderAhmad ibn Ishaq Ash'ari Qomi
Completed
  • 9th century
  • 2015 (present structure)
Specifications
Dome(s)One
Dome height (inner)35 m (115 ft)
Minaret(s)Two
Minaret height59 m (194 ft)
Official nameImam Hasan al-Askari Mosque
TypeBuilt
Designated9 January 1978
Reference no.1312
Conservation organizationCultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran
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The Imam Hasan al-Askari Mosque (Persian: مسجد امام حسن عسگری, romanizedMasjed-e Emam Hasan-e Asgari; Arabic: مسجد الإمام الحسن العسكري), also known as the Imam Hassan Al-Asgari Mosque or simply, the Al-Askari Mosque, is a Twelver Shi'ite mosque and mausoleum, located in the city of Qom, in the province of Qom, Iran. It is named for Hasan al-Askari, who was the 11th Imam of the Ahlulbayt and the father of the 12th Imam in Shi'ite traditions.

The original 9th-century structure, since renovated and expanded, is one of the oldest mosques in Iran. The mosque was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 9 January 1978, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran.

History

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The mosque was built in the 9th century CE by Ahmad ibn Ishaq Ash'ari Qomi, an Ash'ari theologian and Shi'ite narrator of hadith.[2] As centuries progressed, the mosque was gradually rebuilt and renovated into a larger form.[3][4] The Safavids renovated the mosque in 1717, but the only trace of this renovation is the southern loggia of the mosque.[4][3] During the Qajar era, a basement and a hall was built in the western side of the mosque in 1869.[4][3] Nine years later, a hall and a basement were added in the western corner of the mosque.[4][3] After the end of the Iranian Revolution, a new reconstruction plan was developed by Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani,[5] and was re-opened in 2015.[4][3]

Mausoleum

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On the south side of the entrance, there is a tomb a notable personality named "Haji Ali al-Naqi", an elderly cleric who assisted in some of the renovation works during the Qajar era.[3] Before the reconstruction, his tomb was in an old mausoleum with four arches.[3]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ مسجد امام حسن عسکری(ع) با قدمتی هزارساله در قم (in Persian).
  2. ^ مسجد امام حسن عسکری در قم|دیدنی های قم|علاءالدین تراول. alaedin.travel (in Persian). Retrieved December 25, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g مسجدی که بدست وکیل امام حسن عسکری(ع) در قم بنا شد. ایسنا (in Persian). February 19, 2013. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e سیمای مسجد امام حسن عسکری(ع). hawzah.net (in Persian). Retrieved December 25, 2023.
  5. ^ مسجد امام حسن عسکری(ع) با قدمتی هزارساله در قم. qunoot.net (in Persian). Retrieved December 25, 2023.
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Media related to Al-Askari Mosque, Qom at Wikimedia Commons