Imam Hasan al-Askari Mosque
Imam Hasan al-Askari Mosque | |
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مسجد امام حسن عسگری | |
![]() The mosque in 2015 | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Shia (Twelver) |
Ecclesiastical or organisational status | Mosque and mausoleum |
Status | Active |
Location | |
Location | Qom, Qom Province |
Country | Iran |
Location of the mosque in Iran | |
Geographic coordinates | 34°38′44″N 50°53′01″E / 34.6454274°N 50.8834805°E |
Architecture | |
Type | Mosque architecture |
Style |
|
Founder | Ahmad ibn Ishaq Ash'ari Qomi |
Completed |
|
Specifications | |
Dome(s) | One |
Dome height (inner) | 35 m (115 ft) |
Minaret(s) | Two |
Minaret height | 59 m (194 ft) |
Official name | Imam Hasan al-Askari Mosque |
Type | Built |
Designated | 9 January 1978 |
Reference no. | 1312 |
Conservation organization | Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran |
[1] |
The Imam Hasan al-Askari Mosque (Persian: مسجد امام حسن عسگری, romanized: Masjed-e Emam Hasan-e Asgari; Arabic: مسجد الإمام الحسن العسكري), also known as the Imam Hassan Al-Asgari Mosque or simply, the Al-Askari Mosque, is a Twelver Shi'ite mosque and mausoleum, located in the city of Qom, in the province of Qom, Iran. It is named for Hasan al-Askari, who was the 11th Imam of the Ahlulbayt and the father of the 12th Imam in Shi'ite traditions.
The original 9th-century structure, since renovated and expanded, is one of the oldest mosques in Iran. The mosque was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 9 January 1978, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran.
History
[edit]The mosque was built in the 9th century CE by Ahmad ibn Ishaq Ash'ari Qomi, an Ash'ari theologian and Shi'ite narrator of hadith.[2] As centuries progressed, the mosque was gradually rebuilt and renovated into a larger form.[3][4] The Safavids renovated the mosque in 1717, but the only trace of this renovation is the southern loggia of the mosque.[4][3] During the Qajar era, a basement and a hall was built in the western side of the mosque in 1869.[4][3] Nine years later, a hall and a basement were added in the western corner of the mosque.[4][3] After the end of the Iranian Revolution, a new reconstruction plan was developed by Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani,[5] and was re-opened in 2015.[4][3]
Mausoleum
[edit]On the south side of the entrance, there is a tomb a notable personality named "Haji Ali al-Naqi", an elderly cleric who assisted in some of the renovation works during the Qajar era.[3] Before the reconstruction, his tomb was in an old mausoleum with four arches.[3]
Gallery
[edit]-
Aerial photograph of the mosque from 2018
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Front view of the mosque
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Inside the mosque
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Some chandeliers hanging from the ceiling of a corridor in the mosque
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A protest outside the mosque, with the people flashing banners that indicate this protest is only for cultural and not religious purposes
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The mosque at night
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An angry mob outside the mosque
See also
[edit]- Shia Islam in Iran
- List of mausoleums in Iran
- List of mosques in Iran
- List of oldest mosques in Iran
References
[edit]- ^ مسجد امام حسن عسکری(ع) با قدمتی هزارساله در قم (in Persian).
- ^ مسجد امام حسن عسکری در قم|دیدنی های قم|علاءالدین تراول. alaedin.travel (in Persian). Retrieved December 25, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g مسجدی که بدست وکیل امام حسن عسکری(ع) در قم بنا شد. ایسنا (in Persian). February 19, 2013. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e سیمای مسجد امام حسن عسکری(ع). hawzah.net (in Persian). Retrieved December 25, 2023.
- ^ مسجد امام حسن عسکری(ع) با قدمتی هزارساله در قم. qunoot.net (in Persian). Retrieved December 25, 2023.
External links
[edit] Media related to Al-Askari Mosque, Qom at Wikimedia Commons
- 9th-century mosques
- 21st-century mosques in Iran
- Buildings and structures in Qom
- Buildings and structures on the Iran National Heritage List
- Contemporary architecture mosques
- Mausoleums in Iran
- Mosque buildings with domes in Iran
- Mosque buildings with minarets in Iran
- Mosques completed in 2015
- Mosques in Qom province
- Safavid mosques in Iran
- Shia mosques in Iran
- Twelver Shia mosques